These sources discuss the Afrin region, known as Ufrenus in Roman times, and the larger area of Cyrrhestica in northern Syria from approximately 64 BC to 330 AD. They highlight the strategic importance of Cyrrhestica as a frontier zone, particularly the city of Cyrrhus, which served as a significant Roman military base, administrative center, and commercial hub. The texts describe the integration of the region into the Roman provincial system, its evolving administrative status, and the blend of indigenous Syrian, Hellenistic, and Roman cultures evident in urban development and religious life. Archaeological findings at sites like Cyrrhus, including bridges, a theatre, and a unique tower tomb, provide tangible evidence of Roman influence and investment in infrastructure. The sources also touch upon the agricultural economy of the fertile Afrin Valley and its likely contribution to regional trade.
Note: This was made with AI research and AI audio output, and does not conform to academic standards. However, sources are confirmed as genuine.
This page was created on: May 25, 2025 and last updated: