Afrin in the French Mandate Period

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The provided text offers a detailed historical analysis of the Afrin region, also known as Kurd-Dagh, during the French Mandate over Syria from roughly 1920 to 1946. It examines the region's administrative status and governance under French rule, including the establishment of the Qadha of Kurd Dagh and the implementation of French policies. The analysis also explores the socio-economic conditions, focusing on land ownership and the agricultural significance of olives, alongside the impact of the newly drawn border with Turkey on trade. Furthermore, the text investigates the demographic makeup, highlighting the predominantly Kurdish ethnicity and the influx of refugees from Turkey. Finally, it scrutinizes key political events, resistance movements like the Mûrûd uprising, and the complex relationships between Afrin, the French Mandate authorities, the Syrian nationalist movement, and neighboring Turkey.

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This page was created on: April 18, 2025 and last updated: