Ain Dara Temple

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This report provides a detailed description of the Ain Dara temple complex in northwest Syria, specifically focusing on its state of preservation and scholarly understanding before the year 2010. It outlines the site's location near the Afrin River and its long history of occupation, though it concentrates on the monumental Iron Age temple, dating primarily from approximately 1300 to 740 BCE. The text describes the temple's architecture, including its tripartite plan, elevated platform, and elaborate basalt sculptures featuring lions, sphinxes, and mountain gods, as well as the unique, colossal carved footprints on its thresholds. The report also discusses the temple's significance, notably its remarkable architectural parallels to the biblical description of Solomon's Temple, and the ongoing debate regarding the deity to whom it was dedicated.

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This page was created on: May 01, 2025 and last updated: