The provided text offers a comprehensive overview of the Amuq Plain, a historically significant region in southern Turkey, detailing its geographical importance as a crossroads connecting major ancient civilizations. It explains how archaeological research, particularly the "Amuq Sequence" established by the University of Chicago, created a foundational chronological framework for the Near East. The text traces the plain's history from its earliest Neolithic settlements and advancements in metallurgy through the rise and fall of major Bronze and Iron Age kingdoms like Alalakh and Palistin/Pattin. It then chronicles the region's transformation into the agricultural heartland for Antioch during classical antiquity and its later history through the medieval and Ottoman periods, concluding with its modern status and the ongoing challenges of preserving its rich archaeological heritage.
This page was created on: August 13, 2025