Based on archaeological investigations primarily before 2010, particularly at Dederiyeh Cave, the Afrin region of Syria is identified as a significant area for understanding the Palaeolithic Levant. Excavations at Dederiyeh Cave revealed a long cultural sequence, including Lower Palaeolithic Yabrudian, Middle Palaeolithic Levantine Mousterian, and Epipalaeolithic Natufian occupations. Key findings included Neanderthal remains, notably well-preserved child burials with evidence of intentional practices, which contributed to discussions about Neanderthal behavior and presence at the northern edge of their known range. The research demonstrated the presence of shared cultural traditions across the Levantine area and highlighted the region's potential as a migration corridor, although other surveyed sites in Afrin remained less extensively studied prior to 2010.
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This page was created on: May 11, 2025 and last updated: