Defining Kurd Dagh

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This report offers a detailed historical and geographical analysis of Kurd Dagh, a highland region in northwestern Syria and southeastern Turkey, focusing specifically on its configuration within Syria before 2010. It distinguishes Kurd Dagh from a different region with a similar name in Latakia, highlighting their distinct locations, administrative histories, and populations. The text traces the region's evolving administrative boundaries from the Ottoman Empire through the French Mandate, which formally created the Kaza of Kurd Dagh, to its status as the Afrin District within independent Syria. It emphasizes how the post-1923 Syria-Turkey border significantly impacted the region, establishing Afrin city as the center of the Syrian portion, and notes the Syrian government's efforts to suppress the region's Kurdish identity. Ultimately, the report concludes that prior to 2010, the Syrian part of Kurd Dagh was precisely defined by the boundaries of the predominantly Kurdish Afrin District.

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This page was created on: May 01, 2025 and last updated: