This report provides a historical overview of the Jewish communities in Kurdistan before 1948, focusing on their ancient origins linked to the Assyrian and Babylonian exiles. It examines their life under Ottoman and Persian rule, detailing their status as dhimmis and the impact of systems like the Ottoman Millet and the Qajar Shi'a concept of najasat. The text explores their community structures, distinct Judeo-Aramaic language, cultural practices, and varied economic roles within the complex social environment, particularly the influence of Kurdish tribal chieftains (Aghas). Finally, it discusses the inter-community relations with Kurds and Christians and the early 20th-century changes, including the rise of nationalism and increasing insecurity, which ultimately led to their mass exodus after 1948.
Note: This was made with AI research and AI audio output, and does not conform to academic standards. However, sources are confirmed as genuine.
This page was created on: May 01, 2025 and last updated: