Feature The Âşık / Ashugh Tradition The Dengbêj Tradition Instrumentation Performances are almost universally accompanied by musical instruments. The master teaches the apprentice how to play the long-necked saz (bağlama), duduk, kamancheh, or tar, alongside formal melodic Traditionally performed strictly a cappella. The tradition rejects the reliance on a physical instrument; the performer's sole assets are the larynx, breath control, and memory2. makam systems31. Authorship & Attribution Highly individualized.
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