The sources examine the Kingdom of Yamhad, a powerful Middle Bronze Age state in ancient Syria, centered on the continuously inhabited city of Halab (modern Aleppo). Because its capital is archaeologically inaccessible, the kingdom's history is reconstructed primarily from external textual evidence, notably archives from Mari and Alalakh, which reveal its political, economic, and cultural significance. The text traces Yamhad's rise as a dominant Amorite power, its strategic control of interregional trade, and its complex societal and religious structures influenced by Hurrian and Mesopotamian cultures. Ultimately, it details the kingdom's decline and fall due to internal fracturing and the strategic campaigns of the Hittites, concluding with its lasting legacy and the subsequent rise of Mitanni.
This page was created on: July 27, 2025