These sources collectively provide a comprehensive overview of the Afrin region in northwestern Syria from the French Mandate (circa 1920) through 2010. They detail how international powers shaped Afrin's borders and administrative status, particularly its detachment from Ottoman Kilis and incorporation into French-mandated Syria, and the consequences of the Turkish annexation of Hatay, which nearly encircled Afrin with Turkish territory. The texts highlight the predominantly Kurdish identity of Afrin and the discriminatory policies faced by its population under the independent Syrian state, including language suppression and political restrictions. Furthermore, they analyze the complex and often tense relationship between Afrin (as part of Syria) and Turkey, marked by historical disputes, the issue of the PKK, and periods of fluctuating bilateral relations leading up to 2010, as well as Afrin's economic ties with neighboring Syrian areas like Aleppo.
Note: This was made with AI research and AI audio output, and does not conform to academic standards. However, sources are confirmed as genuine.
This page was created on: May 11, 2025 and last updated: