Lesson 1 Articles, Pronouns, and Questions

• Definite and indefinite articles
• Adjective placement with nouns
• Gender classification
• Personal pronouns
• Question formation

Lesson 1 Vocabulary

Lesson 1 Exercises

Lesson 2 The Substantive Verb, Plurals, and Titles

• Plural formation
• Titles of Respect and their usage
• Subject Pronoun Omission
• Adjective Placement with plural nouns
• Negative Present Tense ("to be")
• Interrogative Negative Present ("to be")

Lesson 2 Vocabulary

Lesson 2 Exercises

Lesson 3 Past Tense, Numbers, and the Locative Case

• Past Tense of the substantive verb
• Negative Past Tense
• Interrogative Forms
• Numerals and their placement
• "Half" in Ottoman
• Verb of Existence ("there is/are")
• Locative Case
• Asking for the Time

Lesson 3 Vocabulary

Lesson 3 Exercises

Lesson 4 The Six Cases and The Four Forms of Declension

• Nominative Case
• Accusative Case
• Dative Case
• Locative Case
• Ablative Case
• Genitive Case
• Four Forms of Declension

Lesson 4 Vocabulary

Lesson 4 Exercises

Lesson 5 The Pronouns

• The Seven Classes of Pronouns
• Personal Pronouns
• Possessive Pronouns
• Possessive Affixes

Lesson 5 Vocabulary

Lesson 5 Exercises

Lesson 6 The Izafét

• The Izafét Construction
• The Three Types of Izafét
• Special Constructions
• Family Vocabulary

Lesson 6 Vocabulary

Lesson 6 Exercises

Lesson 7 The verb "To Have"

• The verb "to Have" - Two Ways
• With Indefinite Objects
• With Definite Objects
• Present Tense Conjugations
• Past Tense Conjugations
• Negative Forms
• Interrogative Forms

Lesson 7 Vocabulary

Lesson 7 Exercises

Lesson 8 The Pronouns (Continued)

• Adjectival Pronoun
• Separate Possessive Pronouns
• Demonstrative Pronouns
• Declension of Demonstratives
• Adverbial & Reflexive Pronouns

Lesson 8 Vocabulary

Lesson 8 Exercises

Lesson 9 The Adjective

• Derivative Adjectives
• Suffixes for Possession (-li)
• Suffixes for Languages (-je)
• Privative Suffix (-siz)
• Suffixes for Trades (-ji, -lik)
• Derivative Nouns

Lesson 9 Vocabulary

Lesson 9 Exercises

Lesson 10 The Pronouns (Continued)

• Interrogative Pronouns (Kim, Né, Hanghi)
• Quantifiers (Qach, Qadar)
• Indefinite Pronouns (Kimsé, Hér, Ba'zî)
• Filan, Hép, Bûtûn

Lesson 10 Vocabulary

Lesson 10 Exercises

Lesson 11 Numeral Adjectives

• Cardinal Numbers & Counting
• Dates, Years, and Time
• Financial Terms & Counters
• Multiplicative & Collective Numbers

Lesson 11 Vocabulary

Lesson 11 Exercises