State-affiliated and propaganda media

Afrin Geography of Afrin Geology Climate Culture Dengbêj Kurdish History Regional History Kurdish Relations Linguistics Literature Mythology and Legends of the Kurds Ottoman Sultan Series Research Religion Yezidi
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State-affiliated and propaganda media

'Afrin'de halk örgütten kurtulacağı günü iple çekiyor' - Anadolu Ajansı

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Voices Famous Dengbêj of Afrin and Their Cultural Legacy
URL: https://aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/osonun-kurt-komutanindan-afrin-mesajlari-afrinde-halk-orgutten-kurtulacagi-gunu-iple-cekiyor/1039676
Number of times used: 1

'At Times Even Greater': President Barzani Highlights Pivotal Role of Kurdish Women

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Enduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female Traditions
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/834724/at-times-even-greater-president-barzani-highlights-pivotal-role-of-kurdish-women
Number of times used: 1

'Dengbej' culture in Kurdish music | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Forging Identity, Singing Resistance An Analysis of Key Kurdish Legends and Their Enduring Significance
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/dengbej-culture-in-kurdish-music/news
Number of times used: 1

'Hopeless': Kurdistan Christians protest Iraq court ruling against minority seats - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A Contested Coexistence An Examination of Kurdish-Assyrian Relations from Antiquity to the Present
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/040320241
Number of times used: 1

'I Lived Through Hell': Rescued Yazidi Girl Recounts 11 Years in

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A People Outside of History The Unique and Persecuted Legacy of the Yazidis
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/848540/i-lived-through-hell-rescued-yazidi-girl-recounts-11-years-in-isis-captivity
Number of times used: 1

'Kunapeest,' the traditional Kurdish method of preserving cheese

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/393002/%E2%80%98Kunapeest,%E2%80%99-the-traditional-Kurdish-method-of-preserving-cheese
Number of times used: 1

'We do not exist without the olive tree': Afrin groves still under the axe - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Afrin under the French Mandate Administration, Society, and Politics (1920-1946)The Interwoven Tapestry Geography and Lifeways in Pre-2010 AfrinUnveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/05042025
Number of times used: 3

10000 Palestinians settled in Afrin: Kurdish politician - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
State, Land, and Identity Baathist Arabization and Displacement Policies in Syria's Afrin District Before 2010
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/020120241
Number of times used: 1

121 years of legacy: Mulla Mustafa Barzani's... | Rudaw.net

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A History of Soviet-Kurdish Relations Geopolitics, Ideology, and Instrumentalization
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/opinion/14032024
Number of times used: 1

5 years since occupation of Afrin - ANHA

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010
URL: https://hawarnews.com/en/167384508034749
Number of times used: 1

6 sal di ser destpêkirina êrişa dagirkirina... | Rûdaw.net

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish Newroz
URL: https://rudaw.net/kurmanci/kurdistan/200120247
Number of times used: 1

A Kurdish couple's love blossoms under Assad's torture - TRT Global

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
State, Land, and Identity Baathist Arabization and Displacement Policies in Syria's Afrin District Before 2010
URL: https://trtworld.com/magazine/a-kurdish-couple-s-love-blossoms-under-assad-s-torture-15772
Number of times used: 1

A red church inside Kirkuk Citadel - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/index.php/en/story/385979/A-red-church-inside-Kirkuk-Citadel%C2%A0
Number of times used: 1

A traitor or a hero? The execution of Sheikh Said | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://dailysabah.com/columns/ekrem-bugra-ekinci/2015/07/03/a-traitor-or-a-hero-the-execution-of-sheikh-said
Number of times used: 1

Afrin Armenians: Turkey is source of killing, destruction - ANHA

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://hawarnews.com/en/15467523005997
Number of times used: 1

Afrin celebrate Newroz after Eight Years of Demographic Change - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010The Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010Unveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/831399/afrin-celebrate-newroz-after-eight-years-of-demographic-change
Number of times used: 3

Afrin returnees decry ruined livelihoods after years of displacement - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest SyriaUnveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/250320251
Number of times used: 2

Afrin River dries up due to Turkey's systematic policies - ANHA

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://hawarnews.com/en/afrin-river-dries-up-due-to-turkeys-systematic-policies
Number of times used: 1

Afrin'de 7 köy daha teröristlerden arındırıldı - TRT Haber

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Important Villages In and Around Afrin District, Syria A Study of the Pre-2010 Landscape
URL: https://trthaber.com/haber/gundem/afrinde-7-koy-daha-teroristlerden-arindirildi-355059.html
Number of times used: 1

Afrin'de köy ve meydan isimleri değiştiriliyor - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Important Villages In and Around Afrin District, Syria A Study of the Pre-2010 LandscapeThe Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/tr/story/493520
Number of times used: 2

Afrin: A landscape of unprecedented Arabization | Rudaw.net

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/14052018
Number of times used: 1

aircenter.az

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
An Intertwined History Armenian-Kurdish Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://aircenter.az/uploads/files/PKK%20in%20Armenia.pdf
Number of times used: 1

An olive branch in Gaza: An ancient tradition brings joy to Palestinians

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://trtworld.com/magazine/an-olive-branch-in-gaza-an-ancient-tradition-brings-joy-to-palestinians-52250
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Lights of the Zagros: The Significance of Yelda in Kurdish History - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Investigating the Nexus Mithraism and Kurdish Proto-Kurdish Identity in Antiquity
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/816228/ancient-lights-of-the-zagros-the-significance-of-yelda-in-kurdish-history
Number of times used: 1

Anfal Campaign and Kurdish Genocide - Department of Information Technology, KRG

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
An Ethnographic Exploration of Kurdish Male Traditions
URL: https://us.gov.krd/en/issues/anfal-campaign-and-kurdish-genocide
Number of times used: 1

Arabs deny Amnesty claims against Kurds - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/index.php/en/story/361873
Number of times used: 1

Archaeology - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/list/tag/99075/Archaeology?page=2
Number of times used: 1

Archiving Kurdish genocide crucial to preserve truth, prevent future atrocities: Scholars - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Preserving Identity, Contesting Narratives The Most Important Kurdish Archives in Germany
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/world/24042025
Number of times used: 1

Armenische Behauptungen und historische Tatsachen - mfa.gov

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
An Intertwined History Armenian-Kurdish Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://mfa.gov.tr/data/DISPOLITIKA/ErmeniIddialari/ArmenischeBehauptungenundHistorischeTatsachen.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Assyrian Bitterness and the Kurds | Rudaw.net

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A Contested Coexistence An Examination of Kurdish-Assyrian Relations from Antiquity to the PresentNavigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in KurdistanThe Kurds and Christianity Historical Presence, Contemporary Dynamics, and Enduring Challenges
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/opinion/21012016
Number of times used: 3

Atina'da Kürt sorunu konferansı - ANHA

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://hawarnews.com/tr/atinada-kurt-sorunu-konferansi
Number of times used: 1

Baba Tahir's Persian Quatrains: Vintage Poetry - Islamic Culture and

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A Tapestry of Resilience An Exploration of Famous Kurdish Literary Figures and Their Enduring Heritage
URL: https://en.icro.ir/Celebrities/Baba-Tahir%E2%80%99s-Persian-Quatrains:-Vintage-Poetry
Number of times used: 1

Baghdad moves to curb Iranian opposition groups in Kurdistan: Iran media - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle EastThe Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iran/02052025
Number of times used: 2

Batizmî Day ... a special ritual celebrated by Yazidis - ANHA

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://hawarnews.com/en/161050212022165
Number of times used: 1

Bayezid II, art-enthusiast heir of Mehmed the Conqueror | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Bayezid II, The Just A Sultan and His Empire in an Age of Transition (1481-1512)
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/bayezid-ii-art-enthusiast-heir-of-mehmed-the-conqueror
Number of times used: 1

Bağdat Fatihi: 4. Murad - Anadolu Ajansı

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/bagdat-fatihi-4-murad/2137255
Number of times used: 1

Blue Mosque stands as timeless icon of Ottoman architecture in Istanbul | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Crisis and Transformation Sultan Ahmed I and the Ottoman Empire at a Seventeenth-Century Crossroads (1603-1617)
URL: https://dailysabah.com/turkiye/istanbul/blue-mosque-stands-as-timeless-icon-of-ottoman-architecture-in-istanbul
Number of times used: 1

Christian parties blame KDP, PUK for losing quota seats in Iraq court ruling - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A Contested Coexistence An Examination of Kurdish-Assyrian Relations from Antiquity to the Present
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/25022024
Number of times used: 1

Commagene king's tomb draws interest in remote Turkish highlands | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://dailysabah.com/life/travel/commagene-kings-tomb-draws-interest-in-remote-turkish-highlands
Number of times used: 1

Cyprus / Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs - mfa,gov, tr

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://mfa.gov.tr/the-cyprus-issue.en.mfa
Number of times used: 1

Cyprus Delegation Reaffirms Commitment to Strengthening Ties with Kurdistan Region

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/836655/cyprus-delegation-reaffirms-commitment-to-strengthening-ties-with-kurdistan-region
Number of times used: 1

Dance: A unique signature of Kurdish identity - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/index.php/en/story/385653/Dance:-A-unique-signature-of-Kurdish-identity
Number of times used: 1

Democratic Islam condemns Kurdish genocide in commemoration of Sheikh Said Piran's uprising

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://hawarnews.com/en/democratic-islam-condemns-kurdish-genocide-in-commemoration-of-sheikh-said-pirans-uprising
Number of times used: 1

Dervish practice Sufism on a yearly, 30-day... | Rudaw.net

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/270220191
Number of times used: 1

Di newroza Bismilê de du zarokên 5 salî, ji bo cil û bergên kurdî, tevlî dêya xwe hatine desteserkirin - Botan Times

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Cil û Bergên Kurdî An Ethnographic Study of Kurdish Traditional Clothing
URL: https://botantimes.com/di-newroza-bismile-de-du-zaroken-5-sali-ji-bo-cil-u-bergen-kurdi-tevli-deya-xwe-hatine-desteserkirin
Number of times used: 1

Did you know the last Ottoman caliph was an accomplished painter? - TRT World

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Last Caliph and the Twilight of the House of Osman A Comprehensive Analysis of Abdulmejid II and the Transition from
URL: https://trtworld.com/article/12867676
Number of times used: 1

Documenting Kurdish heritage in Turkey: Seyda Goyan's quest to preserve a cultural legacy - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Living Archive An Exploration of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/interview/24122019
Number of times used: 1

DSG ile Şam arasındaki yeni 'Halep-Efrin' anlaşmasının detayları - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Unseen Flows A History of Smuggling in Afrin, Syria, Before 2010
URL: https://rudaw.net/turkish/middleeast/syria/01042025
Number of times used: 1

Dîroknas Ulugana: Divê ji malbata Barzanî re bê gotin ku gelê Kurd ji PDK'ê mezintir e

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Analysis
URL: https://hawarnews.com/kr/162494070048112
Number of times used: 1

Economice stiuation in Aleppo city affected by occupation of Afrin - ANHA

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010
URL: https://hawarnews.com/en/15248135401020
Number of times used: 1

Efrînî dixwazin herêma wan bibe parêzgeh: Dê ji Ehmed Şer re nameyekê bişînin - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://rudaw.net/kurmanci/kurdistan/0206202512
Number of times used: 1

Erbil hosts four-day art gallery by Iranian Kurdish artist - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/21042025
Number of times used: 1

Ethnic and religious diversity, tolerance cornerstone of new Kurdistan state - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Beyond the Mainstream Minority and Niche Religions of the Kurds
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/index.php/en/story/372523/Ethnic-and-religious-diversity,-tolerance-cornerstone-of-new-Kurdistan-state-
Number of times used: 1

EU lawmakers express solidarity with Kurds | Rudaw.net

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A Relationship Forged in Empire A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish and Circassian Peoples
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/world/16112024
Number of times used: 1

France's colonial policy in Africa - The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010
URL: https://mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/historical_materials/1957980
Number of times used: 1

Hakkari showcases Kurdish culture in folk dance... | Rudaw.net

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and Identity
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/turkey/12032025
Number of times used: 1

Hawar News Agency Plan – 26, 8, 2025 - ANHA

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Unbreakable Voice Cemîl Horo, Dengbêj of Afrin
URL: https://hawarnews.com/en/hawar-news-agency-plan-26-8-2025
Number of times used: 1

How Circassians are reclaiming their roots after 100 years of suppression

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://trtworld.com/perspectives/how-circassians-are-reclaiming-their-roots-after-100-years-of-suppression-28103
Number of times used: 1

https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/13414-A-pilgrimage-to-the-Yezidi-holy-site-of-Lalish

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/13414-A-pilgrimage-to-the-Yezidi-holy-site-of-Lalish
Number of times used: 1

https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/23949-Kurds-celebrate-Newroz,-lighting-fires-to-welcome-spring-and-a-new-year

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish Newroz
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/23949-Kurds-celebrate-Newroz,-lighting-fires-to-welcome-spring-and-a-new-year
Number of times used: 1

https://www.aa.com.tr/ku/zanist-u-teknoloji/cil-u-bergen-kurden-rengin-xwe-li-parijan-nishan-dan/1633160

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Cil û Bergên Kurdî An Ethnographic Study of Kurdish Traditional Clothing
URL: https://aa.com.tr/ku/zanist-u-teknoloji/cil-u-bergen-kurden-rengin-xwe-li-parijan-nishan-dan/1633160
Number of times used: 1

https://www.irna.ir/news/85916956/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C-%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86-%DB%B6%DB%B0%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://irna.ir/news/85916956/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C-%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86-%DB%B6%DB%B0%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87
Number of times used: 1

Hundreds of Kurdish families return to Afrin as settlers leave - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Significant Academic Research Gaps Concerning Afrin, Syria A Critical Assessment
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/09032025
Number of times used: 1

Hunermend Adîk 75 sal di xizmeta kultura Kurdî de - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Voices Famous Dengbêj of Afrin and Their Cultural Legacy
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/kmr/story/548111/Hunermend-Ad%C3%AEk-75-sal-di-xizmeta-kultura-Kurd%C3%AE-de--
Number of times used: 1

Iran, KRG officials meet to discover ways to broaden ties - Mehr News Agency

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://en.mehrnews.com/news/232089/Iran-KRG-officials-meet-to-discover-ways-to-broaden-ties
Number of times used: 1

Iran-based PKK ally says to continue armed struggle - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iran/20052025
Number of times used: 1

Iranian Parliament Rejects Proposal to Teach Non-Persian Languages - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian RelationsThe Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/827088/iranian-parliament-rejects-proposal-to-teach-non-persian-languages
Number of times used: 2

Iraq Enacts Landmark Property Restitution Law as Tensions Rise in Kirkuk - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/825507/iraq-enacts-landmark-property-restitution-law-as-tensions-rise-in-kirkuk
Number of times used: 1

Iraq Unveils $70 Billion Investment Opportunities for Iranian Companies Across Key Sectors

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/843862/iraq-unveils-70-billion-investment-opportunities-for-iranian-companies-across-key-sectors
Number of times used: 1

Iraq's poverty, unemployment rates dropped in 2023: Official - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/260120253
Number of times used: 1

ISIS Resurgence Alarms Western Kurdistan: 66 Attacks Recorded Since Start of 2025

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/836467/isis-resurgence-alarms-western-kurdistan-66-attacks-recorded-since-start-of-2025
Number of times used: 1

Israeli parliament votes against recognizing genocide against Yezidis

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
An Ancient Bond of Geography and Fate A Comprehensive Analysis of the Relationship Between the Jewish and Yazidi Peoples
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/378075/Israeli-parliament-votes-against-recognizing-genocide-against-Yezidis
Number of times used: 1

Istanbul's Earthquakes: Destructive, deadly and hard to predict

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Sultan and the State Mustafa III and the Ottoman Empire at a Precipice (1757-1774)
URL: https://dailysabah.com/feature/2018/03/26/istanbuls-earthquakes-destructive-deadly-and-hard-to-predict
Number of times used: 1

Killing the brother: Gaining and maintaining power as an Ottoman

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Murad Hüdavendigâr The Architect of the Ottoman Empire (1362-1389)Sultan and State Murad I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Enterprise (1362-1389)
URL: https://turkiyetoday.com/culture/how-ottomans-and-seljuks-selected-their-emperors-3203696
Number of times used: 2

Kirkuk Turkmen, Arab leaders label PUK leader Talabani's remarks 'provocative' - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Tangled Web An Examination of Kurdish-Turkmen Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/27032025
Number of times used: 1

KRG Minister discusses minority representation and regional challenges with top US official

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/821273/krg-minister-discusses-minority-representation-and-regional-challenges-with-top-us-official
Number of times used: 1

KRG, EU Liaison Office Boost Strategic Partnership for Regional Progress, Human Rights Advocacy - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/819721/krg-eu-liaison-office-boost-strategic-partnership-for-regional-progress-human-rights-advocacy
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Diaspora Unites in Cologne to Celebrate Newroz and Demand Rights in Syria

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and Identity
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/830962
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish dress code reflects the nation's culture and heritage

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Cil û Bergên Kurdî An Ethnographic Study of Kurdish Traditional Clothing
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/opinion/385210/Kurdish-dress-code-reflects-the-nation%E2%80%99s-culture-and-heritage
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Families to Reclaim Land in Kurdistani Territories, Says Iraqi Deputy Speaker

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Famines in Kurdistan A History of Crisis and Vulnerability in the 19th and 20th Centuries
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/index.php/en/story/841975/kurdish-families-to-reclaim-land-in-disputed-territories-says-iraqi-deputy-speaker
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Handicrafts - Islamic Culture and

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Enduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female TraditionsKurdish Traditions Before Modern Times
URL: https://en.icro.ir/Handicrafts/Kurdish-Handicrafts
Number of times used: 2

Kurdish institute inaugurated in Lausanne, Switzerland - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish IdentityKurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and Identity
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/culture/04052025
Number of times used: 2

Kurdish language ... development post-repression - 1

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Cross-Border Verses Kurdish Literature and the Enduring Voice of a Nation
URL: https://hawarnews.com/en/158932752016445
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Language Day: Preserving Identity Through Language - PUKmedia

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Unbroken Verse An Exploration of Poetry in Kurdish Life, Culture, and Identity
URL: https://pukmedia.com/EN/Details/78157
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish music overcame harsh oppression - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Stanbêj Unveiling the Voice of Kurdish Oral Tradition and Cultural Identity
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/385740/Kurdish-music-overcame-harsh-oppression
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish music tradition revived with dengbej culture | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Forging Identity, Singing Resistance An Analysis of Key Kurdish Legends and Their Enduring SignificanceThe Enduring Voices Famous Dengbêj of Afrin and Their Cultural Legacy
URL: https://dailysabah.com/life/2015/03/06/kurdish-music-tradition-revived-with-dengbej-culture
Number of times used: 2

Kurdish Romeo and Juliet gets new translation | Rudaw.net

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/culture/05102018
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Traditional Clothing - Islamic Culture and

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
An Ethnographic Exploration of Kurdish Male TraditionsKurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish IdentityThe Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish NewrozTraditions of the Kurds Continuity and Transformation Across Time and Space
URL: https://en.icro.ir/Customs/Kurdish-Traditional-Clothing
Number of times used: 4

Kurdistan Honors Hejar Mukriyani on International Mother Language Day - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A Tapestry of Resilience An Exploration of Famous Kurdish Literary Figures and Their Enduring Heritage
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/826031/kurdistan-honors-hejar-mukriyani-on-international-mother-language-day
Number of times used: 1

Kurdistan Marks 100th Anniversary of Sheikh Said Piran's Execution, Honoring a Legacy of Resistance - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/848931/kurdistan-marks-100th-anniversary-of-sheikh-said-pirans-execution-honoring-a-legacy-of-resistance
Number of times used: 1

Kurdistan Region accounts for 14% of Iraq's population, census shows - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Afrin under the French Mandate Administration, Society, and Politics (1920-1946)
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/812393
Number of times used: 1

Kurdistan Region's President met with Armenian President - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
An Intertwined History Armenian-Kurdish Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/index.php/en/story/394153
Number of times used: 1

Kurdistan's Model of Coexistence Is Unique in the Middle East, Says Top Islamic Cleric

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/836623/kurdistans-model-of-coexistence-is-unique-in-the-middle-east-says-top-islamic-cleric
Number of times used: 1

Kurds becoming a minority in Kurdish region of Afrin: Statement - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Ethno-Religious Tapestry of Afrin District Before 2010
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/384618
Number of times used: 1

Kurds in the new Syria want to preserve the cultural rights they gained in years of war

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/823903/kurds-in-the-new-syria-want-to-preserve-the-cultural-rights-they-gained-in-years-of-war
Number of times used: 1

Kurds return to Kirkuk in masses amid crucial census - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Tangled Web An Examination of Kurdish-Turkmen Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://manage.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/191120243
Number of times used: 1

Kürt kültüründe dini inançların dans, folklor ve... | Rudaw.net

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and Identity
URL: https://rudaw.net/turkish/opinion/260320252
Number of times used: 1

Kürtlerde dans: Kültürel ve sosyal bir ifade | Rudaw.net

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and Identity
URL: https://rudaw.net/turkish/opinion/180320251
Number of times used: 1

Li Efrînê pevçûn: 2 çete hatin kuştin - ANHA

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Significant Academic Research Gaps Concerning Afrin, Syria A Critical Assessment
URL: https://hawarnews.com/kr/li-efrine-pevcun-2-cete-hatin-kustin
Number of times used: 1

MFA - III. International Sources of Support

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A History of Soviet-Kurdish Relations Geopolitics, Ideology, and InstrumentalizationAn Intertwined History Armenian-Kurdish Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://irp.fas.org/world/para/docs/studies3.htm
Number of times used: 2

Mighty sovereigns of Ottoman Empire: Sultan Murad III - Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Power Sultan Murad III and the Ottoman Empire at its Apogee and Inflection Point (1574-1595)
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-ottoman-empire-sultan-murad-iii
Number of times used: 1

Mighty sovereigns of Ottoman throne: Sultan Abdülhamid I | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Pious Sultan and the Porous Empire A Deep Analysis of Abdul Hamid I and the Ottoman State, 1774-1789
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-ottoman-throne-sultan-abdulhamid-i
Number of times used: 1

Mighty sovereigns of Ottoman throne: Sultan Abdülmecid I | Daily

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Reform Sultan Abdulmejid I and the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-ottoman-throne-sultan-abdulmecid-i
Number of times used: 1

Mighty sovereigns of Ottoman throne: Sultan Ahmed I | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Crisis and Transformation Sultan Ahmed I and the Ottoman Empire at a Seventeenth-Century Crossroads (1603-1617)
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-ottoman-throne-sultan-ahmed-i
Number of times used: 1

Mighty sovereigns of Ottoman throne: Sultan Ahmed II | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Sultan Ahmed II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads (1691-1695)
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-ottoman-throne-sultan-ahmed-ii
Number of times used: 1

Mighty sovereigns of Ottoman throne: Sultan Bayezid II | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Bayezid II, The Just A Sultan and His Empire in an Age of Transition (1481-1512)
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-ottoman-throne-sultan-bayezid-ii
Number of times used: 1

Mighty sovereigns of Ottoman throne: Sultan Mahmud I | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Sultan Mahmud I and the Ottoman Empire (1730–1754) Sovereignty, Resilience, and the Dawn of Ottoman Modernity
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-ottoman-throne-sultan-mahmud-i
Number of times used: 1

Mighty sovereigns of Ottoman throne: Sultan Mahmud II | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A Report on the Reign of Sultan Mustafa IV and the Ottoman Crisis of 1807-1808Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-ottoman-throne-sultan-mahmud-ii
Number of times used: 2

Mighty sovereigns of Ottoman throne: Sultan Mehmed III | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A Reign of Contradiction Sultan Mehmed III and the Ottoman Empire at the Cusp of the Seventeenth Century
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-ottoman-throne-sultan-mehmed-iii
Number of times used: 1

Mighty sovereigns of Ottoman throne: Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror - Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-ottoman-throne-sultan-mehmedthe-conqueror
Number of times used: 1

Mighty sovereigns of Ottoman throne: Sultan Mehmed the Hunter | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Hunter and the Empire A Study of Sultan Mehmed IV and the Ottoman State at a Crossroads (1648-1687)
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-ottoman-throne-sultan-mehmed-the-hunter
Number of times used: 1

Mighty sovereigns of Ottoman throne: Sultan Mehmed V | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Twilight Sovereign Sultan Mehmed V Reşad and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1909–1918)
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-ottoman-throne-sultan-mehmed-v
Number of times used: 1

Mighty sovereigns of Ottoman throne: Sultan Mehmed VI Vahideddin - Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Twilight of the Padishah Sultan Mehmed VI Vahideddin and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1918–1922)
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-ottoman-throne-sultan-mehmed-vi-vahideddin
Number of times used: 1

Mighty sovereigns of Ottoman throne: Sultan Murad IV | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-ottoman-throne-sultan-murad-iv
Number of times used: 1

Mighty sovereigns of Ottoman throne: Sultan Murad V | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Ninety-Three Days of the Shadow Sultan A Comprehensive Analysis of Murad V and the Ottoman Collapse of 1876
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-ottoman-throne-sultan-murad-v
Number of times used: 1

Mighty sovereigns of Ottoman throne: Sultan Mustafa I | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the PrecipiceThe Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the Precipice-2
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-ottoman-throne-sultan-mustafa-i
Number of times used: 2

Mighty sovereigns of Ottoman throne: Sultan Mustafa II | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Sultan Mustafa II and the Ottoman Empire at the Dawn of a New Era (1695-1703)
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-ottoman-throne-sultan-mustafa-ii
Number of times used: 1

Mighty sovereigns of Ottoman throne: Sultan Mustafa III | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Sultan and the State Mustafa III and the Ottoman Empire at a Precipice (1757-1774)
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-ottoman-throne-sultan-mustafa-iii
Number of times used: 1

Mighty sovereigns of Ottoman throne: Sultan Mustafa IV | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A Report on the Reign of Sultan Mustafa IV and the Ottoman Crisis of 1807-1808Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-ottoman-throne-sultan-mustafa-iv
Number of times used: 2

Mighty sovereigns of Ottoman throne: Sultan Orhan | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Orhan Gazi and the Transformation of the Ottoman Beylik, c. 1324–1362
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-ottoman-throne-sultan-orhan
Number of times used: 1

Mighty sovereigns of Ottoman throne: Sultan Osman III | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of the Cage Sultan Osman III and the Ottoman Empire, 1754–1757
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-ottoman-throne-sultan-osman-iii
Number of times used: 1

Mighty sovereigns of Ottoman throne: Sultan Selim III | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Selim III and the Ottoman Empire The Tragic Dawn of Reform
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-ottoman-throne-sultan-selim-iii
Number of times used: 1

Mighty sovereigns of the Ottoman throne: Sultan Ibrahim | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Faltering State Sultan Ibrahim and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis, 1640-1648
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-the-ottoman-throne-sultan-ibrahim
Number of times used: 1

Mighty sovereigns of the Ottoman throne: Sultan Mehmed I | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Second Founder Sultan Mehmed I and the Restoration of the Ottoman Empire, 1413-1421
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-the-ottoman-throne-sultan-mehmed-i
Number of times used: 1

Mighty sovereigns of the Ottoman throne: Sultan Murad I | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Murad Hüdavendigâr The Architect of the Ottoman Empire (1362-1389)Sultan and State Murad I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Enterprise (1362-1389)
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-the-ottoman-throne-sultan-murad-i
Number of times used: 2

Mighty sovereigns of the Ottoman throne: Sultan Murad II | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Consolidator Sultan Murad II and the Forging of the Pre-Imperial Ottoman State (1421-1451)
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-the-ottoman-throne-sultan-murad-ii
Number of times used: 1

Mighty sovereigns of the Ottoman throne: Sultan Osman the Young | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mighty-sovereigns-of-the-ottoman-throne-sultan-osman-the-young
Number of times used: 1

Murad II the tired warrior - Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Consolidator Sultan Murad II and the Forging of the Pre-Imperial Ottoman State (1421-1451)
URL: https://dailysabah.com/portrait/2017/04/01/murad-ii-the-tired-warrior
Number of times used: 1

Mustafa Reşit Pasha: Reforming the empire - Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Reform Sultan Abdulmejid I and the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/portrait/mustafa-resit-pasha-reforming-the-empire
Number of times used: 1

My father Sultan Abdülhamid II - Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Iron Web Sultan Abdul Hamid II and the Agony of the Late Ottoman Empire
URL: https://dailysabah.com/feature/2014/02/26/my-father-sultan-abdulhamid-ii
Number of times used: 1

Naan, a delicious staple of Kurdish culture - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its NeighborsA Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/385254/Naan,-a-delicious-staple-of-Kurdish-culture
Number of times used: 2

Nawsaji Bread - PUKmedia

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://pukmedia.com/EN/GalleryDetails/4494
Number of times used: 1

Nearly half of Rojava's population fled due to Syria war: Study - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Important Villages In and Around Afrin District, Syria A Study of the Pre-2010 LandscapeThe Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest SyriaThe Yezidis of Afrin Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Overview
URL: https://manage.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/120620241
Number of times used: 3

Newroz: Halkların Newroz Bayramı - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Newroz An Ancient Rite of Spring and a Modern Emblem of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/tr/opinion/496516
Number of times used: 1

Newroz: National identity under political repression - ANHA

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Forging Identity, Singing Resistance An Analysis of Key Kurdish Legends and Their Enduring SignificanceThe Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish EpicsThe Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish NewrozThe Enduring Legacy Understanding the Kurdish Claim to Median Ancestry
URL: https://hawarnews.com/en/newroz-national-identity-under-political-repression
Number of times used: 4

NGO urges Kurdish authorities to adopt 'robust'... | Rudaw.net

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Navigating Tradition and Transformation A Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Relations in Kurdish Society
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/060620222
Number of times used: 1

On elitism and art: Framing the life of Abdülmecid II | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Last Caliph and the Twilight of the House of Osman A Comprehensive Analysis of Abdulmejid II and the Transition from
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/events/on-elitism-and-art-framing-the-life-of-abdulmecid-ii
Number of times used: 1

One hundred years later, Armenians descendants displaced by Ottomans descendants - ANHA

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A Place of Refuge, A Fading Presence Armenian Accounts of the Afrin District Before 2010
URL: https://hawarnews.com/en/1524581760946
Number of times used: 1

Osmanlı arşivlerinde Halep'e ilişkin belgeler Azez'de sergilenecek - Anadolu Ajansı

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://aa.com.tr/tr/kultur-sanat/osmanli-arsivlerinde-halepe-iliskin-belgeler-azezde-sergilenecek/2368788
Number of times used: 1

Part 2: Prince Cem—the Ottoman sultan without a throne - Türkiye Today

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Bayezid II, The Just A Sultan and His Empire in an Age of Transition (1481-1512)
URL: https://turkiyetoday.com/culture/part-2-prince-cemthe-ottoman-sultan-without-a-throne-3201311
Number of times used: 1

Pevçûna li Efrînê gihîşt 3 gundên din - ANHA

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Significant Academic Research Gaps Concerning Afrin, Syria A Critical Assessment
URL: https://hawarnews.com/kr/pevcuna-li-efrine-gihist-3-gunden-din
Number of times used: 1

PHOTOS: Take a walking tour of Lalish's main temple - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/372639/PHOTOS:-Take-a-walking-tour-of-Lalish%27s-main-temple
Number of times used: 1

PKK / Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs - mfa,gov, tr

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A History of Soviet-Kurdish Relations Geopolitics, Ideology, and InstrumentalizationThe Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://mfa.gov.tr/pkk.en.mfa
Number of times used: 2

PKK expected to remain in Shingal despite dissolution: Yazidi commander - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/12052025
Number of times used: 1

PKK'nin kaynakları ve para trafiği... | Rudaw.net

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Unseen Flows A History of Smuggling in Afrin, Syria, Before 2010
URL: https://rudaw.net/turkish/interview/13082015
Number of times used: 1

PM Barzani: National Clothing Day Showcases Kurdistan's Diversity

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and Identity
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/828931/pm-barzani-national-clothing-day-showcases-kurdistans-diversity-and-peaceful-coexistence
Number of times used: 1

Pro-feminist Movement of Men against the Shackles... | Rudaw.net

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Navigating Tradition and Transformation A Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Relations in Kurdish Society
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/10032016
Number of times used: 1

PUKmedia يدروكلا https://www.pukmedia.com/AR_Direje.aspx?Jimare=28521

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Notable Figures of Afrin A Legacy Forged Before 2010
URL: https://pukmedia.com/AR_Direje.aspx?Jimare=28521%2CaccessedJuly8%2C2025
Number of times used: 1

PYD confirms 'serious efforts' for Turkey-SDF ceasefire in northeast Syria - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Tangled Web An Examination of Kurdish-Turkmen Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/300320252
Number of times used: 1

Qazi Muhammad, icon of Kurdistan struggle; Republic of Mahabad founder - ANHA

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://hawarnews.com/en/qazi-muhammad-icon-of-kurdistan-struggle-republic-of-mahabad-founder
Number of times used: 1

Reconstructing an empire: Mahmud II's drastic change in state structure | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://dailysabah.com/feature/2018/07/06/reconstructing-an-empire-mahmud-iis-drastic-change-in-state-structure
Number of times used: 1

RELATIONS BETWEEN THE PKK AND ASALA

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
An Intertwined History Armenian-Kurdish Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://avim.org.tr/en/Yorum/RELATIONS-BETWEEN-THE-PKK-AND-ASALA
Number of times used: 1

Remembering Sultan Mehmed VI Vahideddin: The Last Ottoman monarch - Türkiye Today

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Twilight of the Padishah Sultan Mehmed VI Vahideddin and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1918–1922)
URL: https://turkiyetoday.com/culture/remembering-sultan-mehmed-vi-vahideddin-the-last-ottoman-monarch-3201527
Number of times used: 1

RIAC :: A New Era for the Kurdish Question

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A History of Soviet-Kurdish Relations Geopolitics, Ideology, and InstrumentalizationThe Kurds' Relationship with Turks in Turkish Kurdistan A Historical and Socio-Political Analysis (Pre-2010)
URL: https://russiancouncil.ru/en/analytics-and-comments/columns/middle-east-policy/a-new-era-for-the-kurdish-question
Number of times used: 2

Roots of rivalry: History of Bedouin-Druze clashes in Syria's Suwayda - Anadolu Ajansı

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Imperial Frontiers and Tribal Migrations A Historical Analysis of the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) under Early Ottoman Rule,
URL: https://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/roots-of-rivalry-history-of-bedouin-druze-clashes-in-syria-s-suwayda/3639726
Number of times used: 1

Russian role in drawing up Iraqi-Kurdish Autonomy Agreement - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A History of Soviet-Kurdish Relations Geopolitics, Ideology, and InstrumentalizationThe Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/opinion/11032025
Number of times used: 2

Rûdaw | Rudaw.net

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Unseen Flows A History of Smuggling in Afrin, Syria, Before 2010
URL: https://rudaw.net/turkish/authors/rudaw
Number of times used: 1

Sabancı Museum exhibit explores life, art of Abdülmecid Efendi | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Last Caliph and the Twilight of the House of Osman A Comprehensive Analysis of Abdulmejid II and the Transition from
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/sabanci-museum-exhibit-explores-life-art-of-abdulmecid-efendi/news
Number of times used: 1

SALNAME, HALEP VİLAYETİ SALNAMESİ 27. Defa, Halep Vilayeti

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Archival Repositories for Researching the History of Afrin
URL: https://istanbulmuzayede.com/urun/20421/salname-halep-vilayeti-salnamesi-27-defa-halep-vilayeti-matbaasi-1317-1899
Number of times used: 1

SDC president calls 2004 Qamishli uprising 'basis of the Syrian popular revolution'

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Qamishli Uprising of 2004 Genesis, Events, and Immediate Aftermath (Pre-2010)
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/387589/SDC-president-calls-2004-Qamishli-uprising-%27basis-of-the-Syrian-popular-revolution%27
Number of times used: 1

SDF urges joining mobilization as Turkey-backed groups escalate attacks - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/011220243
Number of times used: 1

Seeing the sultan: Europe visit, art, story behind Beylerbeyi Palace | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage of the Bosphorus Sultan Abdulaziz, the Tanzimat, and the Imperial Twilight (1861–1876)
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts/seeing-the-sultan-europe-visit-art-story-behind-beylerbeyi-palace/news
Number of times used: 1

Serhildana Şêx Seîd: Rûpelek Veşartî - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/kmr/story/533761
Number of times used: 1

Seven things to know about the Circassians — and their struggle

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A Relationship Forged in Empire A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish and Circassian Peoples
URL: https://trtworld.com/asia/7-things-to-know-about-the-circassians-362964
Number of times used: 1

Silahlı gruplar Afrin'de 13 kişiyi kaçırdı - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Important Villages In and Around Afrin District, Syria A Study of the Pre-2010 Landscape
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/tr/story/475556
Number of times used: 1

SOHR Director: Despite Media Pressure, Violations in Syria—Against Kurds, Alawites—Continue Unabated - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/848920/sohr-director-despite-media-pressure-violations-in-syriaagainst-kurds-alawitescontinue-unabated
Number of times used: 1

State of Law Coalition leader meets with Arab and Turkmen delegation to address Kirkuk's future - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Tangled Web An Examination of Kurdish-Turkmen Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/index.php/en/story/396352/State-of-Law-Coalition-leader-meets-with-Arab-and-Turkmen-delegation-to-address-Kirkuk%27s-future
Number of times used: 1

Sultan Abdülaziz's sketches on display in Vienna | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage of the Bosphorus Sultan Abdulaziz, the Tanzimat, and the Imperial Twilight (1861–1876)
URL: https://dailysabah.com/arts-culture/2016/03/14/sultan-abdulazizs-sketches-on-display-in-vienna
Number of times used: 1

Sultan meets Sherlock Holmes: Abdülhamid II's passion for mystery | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Iron Web Sultan Abdul Hamid II and the Agony of the Late Ottoman Empire
URL: https://dailysabah.com/feature/2018/07/28/sultan-meets-sherlock-holmes-abdulhamid-iis-passion-for-mystery
Number of times used: 1

Suriye İçişleri Bakanlığı Sözcüsü: Efrin'de sorunlar yüzde 60 oranında çözüldü - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Unseen Flows A History of Smuggling in Afrin, Syria, Before 2010
URL: https://rudaw.net/turkish/middleeast/syria/24052025
Number of times used: 1

Suriye Milli Ordusu'nun "Harp Okulu" Afrin'de açıldı - Son Dakika Haberleri - TRT Haber

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Significant Academic Research Gaps Concerning Afrin, Syria A Critical Assessment
URL: https://trthaber.com/haber/gundem/suriye-milli-ordusunun-harp-okulu-afrinde-acildi-861497.html
Number of times used: 1

Suriye'de Türkiye karşıtı olaylar 15 bölgeye yayıldı, HTŞ Efrin'e güç gönderiyor, sınır kapıları kapatıldı - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Unseen Flows A History of Smuggling in Afrin, Syria, Before 2010
URL: https://rudaw.net/turkish/middleeast/syria/02072024
Number of times used: 1

Syria and SDF Hold Constructive Talks in Damascus to Advance March 10 Agreement

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/843586
Number of times used: 1

Syria and Turkey Move Towards Landmark Energy Cooperation - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Afrin and its Neighbors A Historical Analysis from the French Mandate to 2010
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/838562/syria-and-turkey-move-towards-landmark-energy-cooperation
Number of times used: 1

Syria's Afrin welcomes new church opening

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Arameans of Afrin A Report on a Deep History and a Fragile Presence Before 2010
URL: https://trtworld.com/video/news/syrias-afrin-welcomes-new-church-opening-18248366
Number of times used: 1

Syria's Circassian leaders reject foreign interference

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://trtworld.com/video/news/syrias-circassian-leaders-reject-foreign-interference-18270773
Number of times used: 1

Syria's Kurds to insist on decentralised government in talks: official - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/842571
Number of times used: 1

Syrian Kurdish official decries US position on Afrin's demographic changes - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical AnalysisThe Kilis-Afrin Connection A Pre-2010 Analysis of a Syrian-Turkish Borderland
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/392159
Number of times used: 2

Syrian Kurds open church in Kobani, once besieged by IS - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/377356
Number of times used: 1

Syrian president meets with Kurds in Afrin, promises to end violations: ENKS - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Significant Academic Research Gaps Concerning Afrin, Syria A Critical Assessment
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/16022025
Number of times used: 1

Syrian Transitional President Visits Afrin - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/825100/syrian-transitional-president-visits-afrin
Number of times used: 1

Tati Language of Karingan Village - Islamic Culture and

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Caucasian Persians A Comprehensive Ethnographic and Historical Analysis of the Tat People
URL: https://en.icro.ir/Customs/Tati-Language-of-Karingan-Village
Number of times used: 1

Terror Group YPG/PYD's Failed Manoeuvres Amid Shifting Dynamics in Syria

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://researchcentre.trtworld.com/featured/terror-group-ypg-pyds-failed-manoeuvres-amid-shifting-dynamics-in-syria
Number of times used: 1

The 1971 memorandum and after: a turning point in Türkiye's history

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://trtworld.com/turkiye/the-1971-memorandum-and-after-a-turning-point-in-turkiyes-history-17325658
Number of times used: 1

The Circassian exile: 9 facts about the tragedy - TRT Global

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A Relationship Forged in Empire A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish and Circassian Peoples
URL: https://trtworld.com/europe/the-circassian-exile-9-facts-about-the-tragedy-12709135
Number of times used: 1

The Devsirme system: A ladder to the top of the Ottoman state for non-Muslims | Daily Sabah

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Consolidator Sultan Murad II and the Forging of the Pre-Imperial Ottoman State (1421-1451)
URL: https://dailysabah.com/feature/2015/08/22/the-devsirme-system-a-ladder-to-the-top-of-the-ottoman-state-for-non-muslims/amp
Number of times used: 1

The Enduring Legend of Şamaran: Half-Woman, Half-Snake, and Keeper of Wisdom in Kurdish Folklore - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish PlacesEnduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female TraditionsShahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural EnduranceThe Enduring Echoes Famous Stories, Epics, and Legends of Afrin Before 2010The Enduring Waters Tracing the Cult of the Kurdish Mother Goddess Ana from Ancient Mesopotamia to the Present
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/809055/the-enduring-legend-of-%C5%9Famaran-half-woman-half-snake-and-keeper-of-wisdom-in-kurdish-folklore
Number of times used: 5

The environmental disaster in Afrin continues - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Oral History of Afrin A Synthesis of Existing Research
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/831727/the-environmental-disaster-in-afrin-continues
Number of times used: 1

The Events of 1915 and the Turkish-Armenian Controversy over History: An Overview / Republic of TÃ1⁄4rkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A Place of Refuge, A Fading Presence Armenian Accounts of the Afrin District Before 2010
URL: https://mfa.gov.tr/the-events-of-1915-and-the-turkish-armenian-controversy-over-history_-an-overview.en.mfa
Number of times used: 1

The Geopolitics of the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict - VOA

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
An Intertwined History Armenian-Kurdish Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://voanews.com/a/geopolitics-of-the-nagorno-karabakh-coinflict/7389
Number of times used: 1

The Great Empire of the Medes - PUKmedia

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Investigating the Nexus Mithraism and Kurdish Proto-Kurdish Identity in Antiquity
URL: https://pukmedia.com/EN/Details/69384
Number of times used: 1

The Mother Tongue: The struggle for Kurdish education in Rojhelat - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iran/070520221
Number of times used: 1

The roots of coexistence and religious tolerance in Kurdistan - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Religious Landscape of Kurdistan Before Islam A Historical Analysis
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/index.php/en/story/384908/The-roots-of-coexistence-and-religious-tolerance-in-Kurdistan
Number of times used: 1

The Sultan's Salon: Murder in the Seraglio – the death of Sultan

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Selim III and the Ottoman Empire The Tragic Dawn of Reform
URL: https://turkiyetoday.com/culture/the-sultans-salon-murder-in-the-seraglio-the-death-of-sultan-selim-iii-3207882
Number of times used: 1

The Sultan's Salon: Mystery of Sultan Abdulaziz's death—suicide or assassination?

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage of the Bosphorus Sultan Abdulaziz, the Tanzimat, and the Imperial Twilight (1861–1876)
URL: https://turkiyetoday.com/culture/the-sultans-salon-mystery-of-sultan-abdulazizs-deathsuicide-or-assassination-3206310
Number of times used: 1

The Unsuccessful Ottoman Siege of Eger – September 4–October 18, 1552 - Honvédelem

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A Reign of Contradiction Sultan Mehmed III and the Ottoman Empire at the Cusp of the Seventeenth Century
URL: https://honvedelem.hu/hirek/the-unsuccessful-ottoman-siege-of-eger-september-4-october-18-1552-1552.html
Number of times used: 1

Turkey continues to face scrutiny over Afrin's olive oil - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Analysis
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/378995/Turkey-continues-to-face-scrutiny-over-Afrin%27s-olive-oil
Number of times used: 1

Turkey continues to steal Afrin's olives, oil | Al Mayadeen English

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Kilis-Afrin Connection A Pre-2010 Analysis of a Syrian-Turkish Borderland
URL: https://english.almayadeen.net/articles/features/turkey-continues-to-steal-afrin-s-olives--oil
Number of times used: 1

Turkey's Melting Glaciers: A Photo Story from Mount Cilo in Hakkari - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/854657/turkeys-melting-glaciers-a-photo-story-from-mount-cilo-in-hakkari
Number of times used: 1

Turkish army, FSA liberate 12 more villages in Afrin - Anadolu Ajansı

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010
URL: https://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/turkish-army-fsa-liberate-12-more-villages-in-afrin/1091568
Number of times used: 1

Turkish FM discusses Iraq, Kirkuk with Turkmen, Sunni Arab politicians - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Tangled Web An Examination of Kurdish-Turkmen Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/05032025
Number of times used: 1

Turkish regime's mercenaries cause huge damage to Nabi Huri archeological site in Afrin

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Mystics on the Mountain Sufism in Afrin's Kurd Dagh Before 2010
URL: https://sana.sy/en?p=144666
Number of times used: 1

Uluslararası Rapor: Efrin'in demografisi tamamıyla değiştirildi - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Unseen Flows A History of Smuggling in Afrin, Syria, Before 2010
URL: https://rudaw.net/turkish/kurdistan/300720202
Number of times used: 1

Uncertain Future in Rojava: Syrian Public Security Forces Assume Control of Afrin

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/823481/uncertain-future-in-rojava-syrian-public-security-forces-assume-control-of-afrin
Number of times used: 1

Understanding the history of the PKK's alliance with the Syrian regime

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Afrin and its Neighbors A Historical Analysis from the French Mandate to 2010
URL: https://trtworld.com/magazine/understanding-the-history-of-the-pkk-s-alliance-with-the-syrian-regime-30666
Number of times used: 1

Unified Kurdish dictionary will be prepared for educational settings - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/813898/unified-kurdish-dictionary-will-be-prepared-for-educational-settings
Number of times used: 1

Unity of Kurdish political parties in Syria... Key to ensuring sustainable rights – Dia'a IskandarThe Kurdish

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A Contested Coexistence An Examination of Kurdish-Assyrian Relations from Antiquity to the Present
URL: https://hawarnews.com/en/unity-of-kurdish-political-parties-in-syria-key-to-ensuring-sustainable-rights-diaa-iskandarthe-kurdish
Number of times used: 1

Unveiling the enigmatic Soviet exile of Mustafa Barzani, separating

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
A History of Soviet-Kurdish Relations Geopolitics, Ideology, and Instrumentalization
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/395483/Unveiling-the-enigmatic-Soviet-exile-of-Mustafa-Barzani,-separating-myth-from-reality
Number of times used: 1

Urmia; where ancient cultures meet stunning landscapes - Iran Daily

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://newspaper.irandaily.ir/7742/3/13273
Number of times used: 1

US reaffirms that UN-mandated Syrian ceasefire includes Afrin - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Afrin under the French Mandate Administration, Society, and Politics (1920-1946)
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/index.php/en/story/374940/US-reaffirms-that-UN-mandated-Syrian-ceasefire-includes-Afrin
Number of times used: 1

US-backed forces deny having LGBT military unit in Syria - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Navigating Tradition and Transformation A Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Relations in Kurdish Society
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/372139
Number of times used: 1

Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğünce restorasyonu tamamlanan 10 camide ramazanda yeniden ezan sesi yükseldi - Anadolu Ajansı

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Mystics on the Mountain Sufism in Afrin's Kurd Dagh Before 2010
URL: https://aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/vakiflar-genel-mudurlugunce-restorasyonu-tamamlanan-10-camide-ramazanda-yeniden-ezan-sesi-yukseldi/2242170
Number of times used: 1

Voice of Afrin's Displaced Silenced with Death of Kurdish Musician Hassan - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Stanbêj Unveiling the Voice of Kurdish Oral Tradition and Cultural IdentityThe Enduring Voices Famous Dengbêj of Afrin and Their Cultural Legacy
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/841748/voice-of-afrins-displaced-silenced-with-death-of-kurdish-musician-hassan
Number of times used: 2

WATCH: Turkish shelling destroys iconic Iron Age temple in Syrian Kurdistan - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/index.php/en/story/374480
Number of times used: 1

Water, Light, and Faith: Mandaeans Celebrate Creation Festival

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/829843/water-light-and-faith-mandaeans-celebrate-creation-festival-parwanaya
Number of times used: 1

What led Israeli lawmakers to vote against... | Rudaw.net

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
An Ancient Bond of Geography and Fate A Comprehensive Analysis of the Relationship Between the Jewish and Yazidi Peoples
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/opinion/23112018
Number of times used: 1

Why is Greece playing host to PKK terrorists?

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://trtworld.com/magazine/why-is-greece-playing-host-to-pkk-terrorists-60714
Number of times used: 1

World-class Kurdish dance group hopes to open academy in Erbil - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and Identity
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/260420252
Number of times used: 1

www.rudaw.net

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Newroz An Ancient Rite of Spring and a Modern Emblem of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/people-places/21032024
Number of times used: 1

Yazidis ... Ancient history and wrong perceptions - ANHA

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://hawarnews.com/en/160429848020330
Number of times used: 1

Yazidis embrace new beginnings at Lalish new year celebrations - Rudaw

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish PlacesEnduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female Traditions
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/160420257
Number of times used: 2

Yazidis in Afrin on the brink of disappearance | Rudaw.net

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Ethno-Religious Tapestry of Afrin District Before 2010The Yezidis of Afrin Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Overview
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/opinion/26072022
Number of times used: 2

Yazidis visit Lalish for Sefra Nan u Mast ritual | Rudaw.net

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/050420252
Number of times used: 1

Yunan yetkili: İlticası kabul edilen Kürtlerin... | Rudaw.net

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://rudaw.net/turkish/interview/23102021
Number of times used: 1

Çanda kurdî ya devkî ber bi xetereya windabûnê ve diçe - ANHA

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Oral History of Afrin A Synthesis of Existing Research
URL: https://hawarnews.com/kr/157881612026878
Number of times used: 1

Африн – город, ставший домом для многих конфессий. -ANHA

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://hawarnews.com/ru/1521191220446
Number of times used: 1

ءابنلأل راواھ ةلاكو - ایروس قرشو لامش میلقلإ ةیطارقمیدلا ةیتاذلا ةرادلإل دیدجلا يعامتجلاا دقعلا

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://hawarnews.com/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7
Number of times used: 1

انریا - ھفیاط یا لیاسم زا رثاتم اما یسایس ھب ظاحل هدنزرس ،ناتسرل

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://irna.ir/news/83237791/%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B8-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%B7%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C
Number of times used: 1

ةنیدم ملاسلا :نیرفع اھحابتسا للاتحلاا - ANF

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
The Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010
URL: https://hawarnews.com/ar/1521191880129
Number of times used: 1

راواھ ءابنلأل

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Analysis
URL: https://hawarnews.com/ar/122559
Number of times used: 1

و نآ یازجا یلحم یسررب ھچخیرات - تخود ☑ +

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/385210
Number of times used: 1

“Ego Sum”: Kurdish Female Artists Shine on European Stage - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: State-affiliated and propaganda media
Used in file(s):
Enduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female TraditionsStanbêj Unveiling the Voice of Kurdish Oral Tradition and Cultural Identity
URL: https://kurdistan24.net/en/story/833287
Number of times used: 2