Anonymous reference

Afrin Geography of Afrin Geology Climate Culture Dengbêj Kurdish History Regional History Kurdish Relations Linguistics Literature Mythology and Legends of the Kurds Ottoman Sultan Series Research Religion Yezidi
Back to Source Categories

Anonymous reference

11 Egyptian Gods and Goddesses | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Carchemish on the Euphrates A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Geopolitical Significance
URL: https://britannica.com/list/11-egyptian-gods-and-goddesses
Number of times used: 1

31st March Incident | Ottoman history - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Iron Web Sultan Abdul Hamid II and the Agony of the Late Ottoman Empire
URL: https://britannica.com/event/31st-March-Incident
Number of times used: 1

3rd Dynasty of Ur | Mesopotamian history - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/3rd-Dynasty-of-Ur
Number of times used: 1

A CHRONOLOGY OF POLITICAL EVENTS (1453-1826) | History of Istanbul

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Report on the Reign of Sultan Mustafa IV and the Ottoman Crisis of 1807-1808Bayezid II, The Just A Sultan and His Empire in an Age of Transition (1481-1512)
URL: https://istanbultarihi.ist/409-a-chronology-of-political-events-1453-1826
Number of times used: 2

A Summary of What's Unfolding in Syria - International Christian Concern

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://persecution.org/2025/01/07/a-summary-of-whats-unfolding-in-syria
Number of times used: 1

Abbas I | Biography, History, Architecture, & Significance - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Abbas-I-Safavid-shah-of-Persia
Number of times used: 1

Abbasid caliphate | Achievements, Capital, & Facts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Abbasid-caliphate
Number of times used: 1

Abdulaziz | Biography & Facts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage of the Bosphorus Sultan Abdulaziz, the Tanzimat, and the Imperial Twilight (1861–1876)
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Abdulaziz-Ottoman-sultan
Number of times used: 1

Abdulhamid II | Biography, History, & Facts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Iron Web Sultan Abdul Hamid II and the Agony of the Late Ottoman Empire
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Abdulhamid-II
Number of times used: 1

Abdülhamid I | Reformer, Modernization, Reforms | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Pious Sultan and the Porous Empire A Deep Analysis of Abdul Hamid I and the Ottoman State, 1774-1789
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Abdulhamid-I
Number of times used: 1

Abdülhamid II | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Iron Web Sultan Abdul Hamid II and the Agony of the Late Ottoman Empire
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/abdulhamid-ii
Number of times used: 1

Abdülmecid I | Ottoman Reforms, Tanzimat & Legacy - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Reform Sultan Abdulmejid I and the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Abdulmecid-I
Number of times used: 2

Abdülmecid II | Reformer, Last Sultan, Caliph - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Last Caliph and the Twilight of the House of Osman A Comprehensive Analysis of Abdulmejid II and the Transition from
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Abdulmecid-II
Number of times used: 1

About: 1925 Report for Reform in the East (Turkey) - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/1925_Report_for_Reform_in_the_East_(Turkey
Number of times used: 1

About: Abaza rebellion

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Abaza_rebellion
Number of times used: 1

About: Abdurrahman Sharafkandi - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Tapestry of Resilience An Exploration of Famous Kurdish Literary Figures and Their Enduring Heritage
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Abdurrahman_Sharafkandi
Number of times used: 1

About: Adyghe Xabze - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Relationship Forged in Empire A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish and Circassian Peoples
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Adyghe_Xabze
Number of times used: 1

About: Baha al-Din al-Muqtana

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Tawhid, Theophany, and Taqammus A Comparative Analysis of the Druze Faith and the Major Branches of Islam
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Baha_al-Din_al-Muqtana
Number of times used: 1

About: Battle of Bapheus - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Osman I and the Genesis of the Ottoman State A Study in Frontier Politics and Imperial Myth-Making
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Battle_of_Bapheus
Number of times used: 1

About: Battle of Gallipoli (1416) - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Second Founder Sultan Mehmed I and the Restoration of the Ottoman Empire, 1413-1421
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Battle_of_Gallipoli_(1416
Number of times used: 1

About: Bayezid Pasha - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Second Founder Sultan Mehmed I and the Restoration of the Ottoman Empire, 1413-1421
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Bayezid_Pasha
Number of times used: 1

About: Buyruk (Shabak) - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Beyond the Mainstream Minority and Niche Religions of the Kurds
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Buyruk_(Shabak
Number of times used: 1

About: Conquest of Tunis (1574) - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Selim II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads A Study of Power, Policy, and Perception (1566-1574)
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Conquest_of_Tunis_(1574
Number of times used: 1

About: Cyrrhestica - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Cyrrhestica
Number of times used: 1

About: Doquz Khatun - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Doquz_Khatun
Number of times used: 1

About: Feqiyê Teyran - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Unbroken Verse An Exploration of Poetry in Kurdish Life, Culture, and Identity
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Feqiy%C3%AA_Teyran
Number of times used: 1

About: Idris Bitlisi - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Idris_Bitlisi
Number of times used: 1

About: Ihsan Nuri

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Eagle of Ararat The Rise, Fall, and Enduring Legacy of the Kurdish Republic of Ararat (1927-1931)
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Ihsan_Nuri
Number of times used: 1

About: Isin-Larsa period - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Isin-Larsa_period
Number of times used: 1

About: Kurd Mountains - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Defining Kurd Dagh (Jabal al-Akrad of Aleppo) Historical Geography and Administrative Boundaries Before 2010
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Kurd_Mountains
Number of times used: 1

About: Kurdish Institute of Paris - DBpedia Association

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Afrin and Kurd Dagh An Examination of Resources at the Kurdish Institute of Paris
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Kurdish_Institute_of_Paris
Number of times used: 1

About: Monastery of Saint Maron - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://dbpedia.org/resource/Monastery_of_Saint_Maron
Number of times used: 1

About: Murad IV - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Murad_IV
Number of times used: 1

About: Nawar people - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Invisible Community A Socio-Cultural and Legal Profile of the Dom (Qurbet Nawar) in Aleppo and Afrin Before 2010
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Nawar_people
Number of times used: 1

About: Ottoman–Safavid War (1623–1639)

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Ottoman%E2%80%93Safavid_War_(1623%E2%80%931639
Number of times used: 1

About: Principality of Bitlis - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Lion of Bitlis Abdal Khan, the Rozhîkî Emirate, and the Challenge to Ottoman Authority in the Mid-17th Century
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Principality_of_Bitlis
Number of times used: 1

About: Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570) - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Selim II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads A Study of Power, Policy, and Perception (1566-1574)
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Russo-Turkish_War_(1568%E2%80%931570
Number of times used: 1

About: Sharafkhan Bidlisi - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Şerefname of Şerefxanê Bedlîsî History, Context, and Legacy
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Sharafkhan_Bidlisi
Number of times used: 1

About: Sharafnama - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Şerefname of Şerefxanê Bedlîsî History, Context, and Legacy
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Sharafnama
Number of times used: 1

About: Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Sheikh_Adi_ibn_Musafir
Number of times used: 1

About: Sheikh Ubeydullah - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Sheikh_Ubeydullah
Number of times used: 1

About: Siege of Eger (1596) - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Reign of Contradiction Sultan Mehmed III and the Ottoman Empire at the Cusp of the Seventeenth Century
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Siege_of_Eger_(1596
Number of times used: 1

About: Siege of Ochakov (1788)

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Pious Sultan and the Porous Empire A Deep Analysis of Abdul Hamid I and the Ottoman State, 1774-1789
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Siege_of_Ochakov_(1788
Number of times used: 1

About: Tat people (Caucasus) - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Caucasian Persians A Comprehensive Ethnographic and Historical Analysis of the Tat People
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Tat_people_(Caucasus
Number of times used: 1

About: Theodoret - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Theodoret
Number of times used: 1

About: Yamhad - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great Power
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/Yamhad
Number of times used: 1

About: Yazdânism - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Beyond the Mainstream Minority and Niche Religions of the Kurds
URL: https://dbpedia.org/resource/Yazdanism
Number of times used: 1

About: Şehzade Murad - DBpedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Grim Architect Selim I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire (1512-1520)
URL: https://dbpedia.org/page/%C5%9Eehzade_Murad
Number of times used: 1

Accuracy of Этимологический словарь иранских языков (Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages) by Rastorgueva and Edelman - Linguistics Stack Exchange

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://linguistics.stackexchange.com/questions/48690/accuracy-of-%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C-%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85-%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2-etymological-dictionary-of
Number of times used: 1

Afghan interlude | Soviet occupation, Soviet withdrawal, mujahideen - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Afghan-interlude
Number of times used: 1

Agum II | Kassite king - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Agum-II
Number of times used: 1

Ahl al-Bayt | History, Meaning, Family, & Today - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Ahl al-Bayt A Study in Islamic Theology, History, and Devotion
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Ahl-al-Bayt
Number of times used: 1

Ahl-e Haqq - Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Gnosticism and its Potential Connections to Yezidi and Yarsani Traditions A Scholarly Analysis
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ahl-e-haqq
Number of times used: 1

Ahmed Cevdet Paşa | Ottoman Empire, Tanzimat, Reforms | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Ahmed-Cevdet-Pasa
Number of times used: 1

Ahmed I | Reign, Succession, Dynasty | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Crisis and Transformation Sultan Ahmed I and the Ottoman Empire at a Seventeenth-Century Crossroads (1603-1617)
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Ahmed-I
Number of times used: 1

Ahmed II | Reign, Succession, Grand Vizier | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Ahmed II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads (1691-1695)
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Ahmed-II
Number of times used: 1

Ahmed III | Reign, Grand Vizier, Patronage - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Sultan of Tulips and the Empire at a Crossroads A Definitive Analysis of Ahmed III and the Ottoman State (1703-1730)
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Ahmed-III
Number of times used: 1

Ahmed III | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Sultan of Tulips and the Empire at a Crossroads A Definitive Analysis of Ahmed III and the Ottoman State (1703-1730)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/ahmed-iii
Number of times used: 1

Ahmed Köprülü | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Hunter and the Empire A Study of Sultan Mehmed IV and the Ottoman State at a Crossroads (1648-1687)
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ahmed-koprulu
Number of times used: 1

Ain Dara temple: a Pleiades place resource

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Ain Dara Temple Complex A Pre-2010 Archaeological Portrait
URL: https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/818918654
Number of times used: 1

Al-Dīnawarī | Arabic scholar, geographer, naturalist - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Legacy Forged in Time Famous Kurdish Figures in History
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/al-Dinawari
Number of times used: 1

Al-Hakim | Fatimid Ruler, Meaning, & Religion - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Tawhid, Theophany, and Taqammus A Comparative Analysis of the Druze Faith and the Major Branches of Islam
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/al-Hakim
Number of times used: 1

Al-Malik al-Kāmil | Ayyūbid Dynasty, Egypt, Jerusalem - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Ayyubid Dynasty Rise, Dominance, and Transformation in the Medieval Near East
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/al-Malik-al-Kamil
Number of times used: 1

Al-Muqtanā Bahāʾ ad-Dīn | Druze leader | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Tawhid, Theophany, and Taqammus A Comparative Analysis of the Druze Faith and the Major Branches of Islam
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/al-Muqtana-Baha-ad-Din
Number of times used: 1

Al-Māwardī | Arabic Scholar, Islamic Law, Political Theory | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Legacy Forged in Time Famous Kurdish Figures in History
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/al-Mawardi
Number of times used: 1

Al-Ḥarīrī | Middle Eastern, Arab Poet, Poet Laureate - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Tapestry of Resilience An Exploration of Famous Kurdish Literary Figures and Their Enduring Heritage
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/al-Hariri
Number of times used: 1

Alalakh | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Alalakh (Tell Atchana) A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/alalakh
Number of times used: 1

Alalakh | History, Map, & Facts | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Alalakh (Tell Atchana) A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Alalakh
Number of times used: 1

Alamūt | ancient fortress, Iran - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Alamut-fortress
Number of times used: 1

Aleppo | History, Map, Citadel, Civil War, Population, & Facts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Explorers and Travelers in the Afrin Region Before the French MandateImperial Frontiers and Tribal Migrations A Historical Analysis of the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) under Early Ottoman Rule,The Diachronic Establishment of Rural Settlements in the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) A Historical Analysis from Antiquity t
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Aleppo
Number of times used: 3

Alevi | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Overview of Alevism Beliefs, History, and Contemporary Status
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/alevi
Number of times used: 1

Ali Paşa Tepelenë | Ottoman Ruler, Albanian Warlord - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Selim III and the Ottoman Empire The Tragic Dawn of Reform
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Ali-Pasa-Tepelene
Number of times used: 1

ALLIANCE ISRAÉLITE UNIVERSELLE - JewishEncyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/1264-alliance-israelite-universelle
Number of times used: 1

Alp Arslan - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/biography/alp-arslan
Number of times used: 1

Alroy, David | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/alroy-david
Number of times used: 1

ALROY, or ALRUI, DAVID (called also El David and Menahem ben Sulaiman ibn AlruḦi) - Jewish Encyclopedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948The Jews of Kurdistan History, Culture, and Exodus Before 2010
URL: https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/1312-alroy
Number of times used: 2

Amorite | Middle Bronze Age, Mesopotamian, Semitic | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCEThe Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Amorite
Number of times used: 2

Analysis: Code of Hammurabi | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/analysis-code-hammurabi
Number of times used: 1

Analysis: From the Epic of Gilgamesh | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/literature-and-writing/analysis-epic-gilgamesh
Number of times used: 1

Analysis: Vespasian's Triumph Following the Vanquishing of the Jews | EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/analysis-vespasians-triumph-following-vanquishing-jews
Number of times used: 1

Anatolia - Late Byzantine, Ottoman, Seljuks | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
From Frontier Beylik to Proto-Empire A Deep Analysis of the Origins of the Ottoman State (c. 1280–1362)Osman I and the Genesis of the Ottoman State A Study in Frontier Politics and Imperial Myth-Making
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Anatolia/Late-Byzantine-rule
Number of times used: 2

Anatolia - Neolithic, Cultures, Archaeology | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle East
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Anatolia/The-Neolithic-Period
Number of times used: 1

Anatolia | Definition, History, Map, People, & Facts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Anatolia
Number of times used: 1

Anatolian art and architecture | Hittite, Lycian & Greek Influences

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle East
URL: https://britannica.com/art/Anatolian-art
Number of times used: 1

Anatolian religion - Hittite, Phrygian, Lydian | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Carchemish on the Euphrates A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Geopolitical SignificanceInterwoven Threads A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish Mythology and its Connections to Neighboring Cultures
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Anatolian-religion/Religions-of-successor-states
Number of times used: 2

Anatolian religion - Mythology, Gods, Rituals - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Interwoven Threads A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish Mythology and its Connections to Neighboring Cultures
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Anatolian-religion/Mythology
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Iran | History, Map, Cities, Religion, Art, Language, & Facts | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle East
URL: https://britannica.com/place/ancient-Iran
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Iranian religion - Zoroastrianism, Mithraism, Ahura Mazda | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Mysteries of Mithras An Examination of a Roman Cult
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/ancient-Iranian-religion/Origin-and-historical-development
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Middle East | History, Cities, Civilizations, & Religion | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Gnosticism and its Potential Connections to Yezidi and Yarsani Traditions A Scholarly AnalysisRainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://britannica.com/place/ancient-Middle-East
Number of times used: 2

Antiochus III the Great | Seleucid King & Conqueror of the East - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Antiochus-III-the-Great
Number of times used: 1

ANTIOCHUS III. THE GREAT - JewishEncyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/1588-antiochus-iii-the-great
Number of times used: 1

Antiochus the Great | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/antiochus-great
Number of times used: 1

Aramaean | Ancient Middle Eastern Culture | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the ArameansThe Arameans of Afrin A Report on a Deep History and a Fragile Presence Before 2010The Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Aramaean
Number of times used: 3

Aramaic language | Description, History, & Facts | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the Arameans
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Aramaic-language
Number of times used: 1

Arameans Emerge in Syria and Mesopotamia | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/language-and-linguistics/arameans-emerge-syria-and-mesopotamia
Number of times used: 1

Ardashīr I | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/ardashir-i
Number of times used: 1

Armenian Genocide | History, Causes, & Facts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in KurdistanThe Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Armenian-Genocide
Number of times used: 2

Arpad | Phoenician, Assyrian & Canaanite | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Ancient Assyrian Presence and Influence in the Afrin Region and its Environs
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Arpad-ancient-city-Syria
Number of times used: 1

Arsacid Dynasty | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/arsacid-dynasty
Number of times used: 1

Asceticism | Self-Discipline, Renunciation & Spiritual Growth | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
An Athlete of Christ on a Syrian Pillar St. Simeon Stylites and the World of Late Antiquity
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/asceticism
Number of times used: 1

Ashur-uballit I | King of Babylon, Assyrian Empire, Conqueror | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Ashur-uballit-I
Number of times used: 1

Assyria and Babylon: 2000 BCE - c. 750 - Oxford Reference

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of NinevehThe Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780191736049.timeline.0001
Number of times used: 2

Assyrian military history | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/military-history-and-science/assyrian-military-history
Number of times used: 1

Atabeg | Seljuq official - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/atabeg
Number of times used: 1

Auspicious Incident | Ottoman history - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Auspicious-Incident
Number of times used: 1

Ayyubid dynasty | Rulers, History, Founder, & Facts | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Ayyubid Dynasty Rise, Dominance, and Transformation in the Medieval Near EastThe Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Ayyubid-dynasty
Number of times used: 2

Ayyūb | Arab Commander, Saladin's Father & Crusader Wars - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Ayyubid Dynasty Rise, Dominance, and Transformation in the Medieval Near East
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Ayyub
Number of times used: 1

Ba'ath Party | History, Ideology, Iraq, Syria, & Movement | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Baath-Party
Number of times used: 1

Baal (mythology) | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/social-sciences-and-humanities/baal-mythology
Number of times used: 1

Babylon | History, Religion, Time Period, & Facts | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Babylon-ancient-city-Mesopotamia-Asia
Number of times used: 1

Babylonia | History, Map, Culture, & Facts | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Babylonia
Number of times used: 1

Bala system | Ur history | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/bala-system
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Aleppo (1400) | Summary - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Aleppo-1400
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Ankara (1402) | Description, Casualties, & Significance - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Crucible of Empire A Definitive Analysis of the Ottoman Interregnum, 1402–1413The Second Founder Sultan Mehmed I and the Restoration of the Ottoman Empire, 1413-1421The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402The Thunderbolt's Reign Sultan Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Ankara-1402
Number of times used: 4

Battle of Ankara | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Second Founder Sultan Mehmed I and the Restoration of the Ottoman Empire, 1413-1421The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402The Thunderbolt's Reign Sultan Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/military-history-and-science/battle-ankara
Number of times used: 3

Battle of Bapheus | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
From Frontier Beylik to Proto-Empire A Deep Analysis of the Origins of the Ottoman State (c. 1280–1362)Osman I and the Genesis of the Ottoman State A Study in Frontier Politics and Imperial Myth-Making
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/military-history-and-science/battle-bapheus
Number of times used: 2

Battle of Caldiran | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Grim Architect Selim I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire (1512-1520)The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/military-history-and-science/battle-caldiran
Number of times used: 2

Battle of Carchemish "Facts & Results" - Egypt Tours Portal

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Carchemish on the Euphrates A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Geopolitical Significance
URL: https://egypttoursportal.com/en-us/ancient-egyptian-battles/battle-of-carchemish
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Carchemish - Biblogic

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Carchemish on the Euphrates A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Geopolitical Significance
URL: https://biblogic.org/2023/03/battle-of-carchemish.html
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Chāldirān (1514) | Significance & Location | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid DynastyThe Grim Architect Selim I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire (1512-1520)The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Chaldiran
Number of times used: 3

Battle of Dandānqān | Secondary Keywords: Abbasid Caliphate, Seljuq Dynasty & Sunni-Shia Conflict | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Dandanqan
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Karbala | History, Summary, & Significance - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Ahl al-Bayt A Study in Islamic Theology, History, and Devotion
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Karbala
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Kosovo (1389) | Description & Significance - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Murad Hüdavendigâr The Architect of the Ottoman Empire (1362-1389)Sultan and State Murad I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Enterprise (1362-1389)
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Kosovo-1389-Balkans
Number of times used: 2

Battle of Kosovo | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/battle-kosovo
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Lepanto | History, Combatants, Location, Significance, & Facts | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Selim II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads A Study of Power, Policy, and Perception (1566-1574)
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Lepanto
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Lepanto | Research Starters | EBSCO Research

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Selim II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads A Study of Power, Policy, and Perception (1566-1574)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/battle-lepanto
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Magnesia ad Sipylum | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/battle-magnesia-ad-sipylum
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Magnesia | Greece [190 BCE] - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Battle-of-Magnesia
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Manzikert (1071) | Description & Significance - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
From Frontier Beylik to Proto-Empire A Deep Analysis of the Origins of the Ottoman State (c. 1280–1362)
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Manzikert
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Manzikert | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Marj Dābiq | Turkish history | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Grim Architect Selim I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire (1512-1520)
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Battle-of-Marj-Dabiq
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Nicopolis (1396) | Description & Significance - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Nicopolis
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Nicopolis - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/military-history-and-science/battle-nicopolis
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Raphia - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/military-history-and-science/battle-raphia
Number of times used: 1

Battle of the Maritsa River | Ottoman Empire, Serbia, Murad I - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Murad Hüdavendigâr The Architect of the Ottoman Empire (1362-1389)Sultan and State Murad I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Enterprise (1362-1389)
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Battle-of-the-Maritsa-River
Number of times used: 2

Battle of Varna (1444) | Summary - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Consolidator Sultan Murad II and the Forging of the Pre-Imperial Ottoman State (1421-1451)
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Varna
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Zenta | Austro-Turkish War, 1697, Habsburgs - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Mustafa II and the Ottoman Empire at the Dawn of a New Era (1695-1703)
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Zenta
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Zenta | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Mustafa II and the Ottoman Empire at the Dawn of a New Era (1695-1703)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/military-history-and-science/battle-zenta
Number of times used: 1

Bayezid I | Conqueror, Expansion & Legacy - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402The Thunderbolt's Reign Sultan Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Bayezid-I
Number of times used: 2

Bayezid II summary | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Bayezid II, The Just A Sultan and His Empire in an Age of Transition (1481-1512)
URL: https://britannica.com/summary/Bayezid-II
Number of times used: 1

Bayezid II | Biography, History, & Facts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Bayezid II, The Just A Sultan and His Empire in an Age of Transition (1481-1512)
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Bayezid-II
Number of times used: 1

Bayezid II | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Bayezid II, The Just A Sultan and His Empire in an Age of Transition (1481-1512)The Grim Architect Selim I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire (1512-1520)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/biography/bayezid-ii
Number of times used: 2

Bayt al-Hikmah | House of Wisdom, Islam, Time Period, Significance, & Baghdad | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Bayt-al-Hikmah
Number of times used: 1

Bedreddin | Mystic, Sufi & Scholar - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Second Founder Sultan Mehmed I and the Restoration of the Ottoman Empire, 1413-1421
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Bedreddin
Number of times used: 1

Beylik of Erzincan - Phersu Atlas

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Crucible of Empire A Definitive Analysis of the Ottoman Interregnum, 1402–1413
URL: https://phersu-atlas.com/chronology/polity1593.html
Number of times used: 1

BIZARRE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Zarbêj Unveiling the Core of Kurdish Oral Tradition and Female Artistry
URL: https://merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bizarre
Number of times used: 1

Blue Mosque History | A Glimpse into Ottoman Opulence

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Crisis and Transformation Sultan Ahmed I and the Ottoman Empire at a Seventeenth-Century Crossroads (1603-1617)
URL: https://bluemosquetickets.com/history
Number of times used: 1

Blue Mosque | History, Description, & Facts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Crisis and Transformation Sultan Ahmed I and the Ottoman Empire at a Seventeenth-Century Crossroads (1603-1617)
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Blue-Mosque-Istanbul-Turkey
Number of times used: 1

Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Ishtar-Gate
Number of times used: 1

Burnaburiash | Kassite king - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Burnaburiash
Number of times used: 1

Byzantine Empire | History, Geography, Maps, & Facts | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek RelationsTheodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Byzantine-Empire
Number of times used: 2

CALLIGRAPHY IN ISTANBUL | History of Istanbul

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://istanbultarihi.ist/629-calligraphy-in-istanbul
Number of times used: 1

Carchemish | Ancient City, Hittite Empire, Euphrates River, & Map | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Carchemish on the Euphrates A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Geopolitical Significance
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Carchemish
Number of times used: 1

CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Council of Chalcedon - New Advent

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://newadvent.org/cathen/03555a.htm
Number of times used: 1

CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Gnosticism - New Advent

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Gnosticism and its Potential Connections to Yezidi and Yarsani Traditions A Scholarly Analysis
URL: https://newadvent.org/cathen/06592a.htm
Number of times used: 1

CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Monothelitism and Monothelites - New Advent

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://newadvent.org/cathen/10502a.htm
Number of times used: 1

CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Neo-Platonism - New Advent

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
An Athlete of Christ on a Syrian Pillar St. Simeon Stylites and the World of Late Antiquity
URL: https://newadvent.org/cathen/10742b.htm
Number of times used: 1

CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Syria - New Advent

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)
URL: https://newadvent.org/cathen/14399a.htm
Number of times used: 1

CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Theodoret - New Advent

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://newadvent.org/cathen/14574b.htm
Number of times used: 1

CELÂLÎ İSYANLARI Ansiklopediler - Tübitak - Ansiklopedi

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: https://ansiklopedi.tubitak.gov.tr/ansiklopedi/celali_isyanlari
Number of times used: 1

Cem | Ottoman prince - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Bayezid II, The Just A Sultan and His Empire in an Age of Transition (1481-1512)
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Cem
Number of times used: 1

CEMEVİS IN ISTANBUL | History of Istanbul

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Overview of Alevism Beliefs, History, and Contemporary Status
URL: https://istanbultarihi.ist/543-cemevis-in-istanbul
Number of times used: 1

Chaldean Catholic Church | Chaldean, Iraq, Middle East - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Chaldean-Catholic-Church
Number of times used: 1

Chaldean Catholic Church | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/religion-and-philosophy/chaldean-catholic-church
Number of times used: 1

CHAPTER 14 The Last Great Nomadic Changes: From Chinggis Khan to Timur CHAPTER SUMMARY

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: http://nralego8.com/apwh/chapter14.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Chogha Zanbil | Meaning, History, & Facts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Chogha-Zanbil
Number of times used: 1

CHURCH FATHERS: Ecclesiastical History (Theodoret) - New Advent

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://newadvent.org/fathers/2702.htm
Number of times used: 1

CHURCH FATHERS: Ecclesiastical History, Book I (Theodoret) - New Advent

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://newadvent.org/fathers/27021.htm
Number of times used: 1

CHURCH FATHERS: Letter 171 (Theodoret) - New Advent

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://newadvent.org/fathers/2707171.htm
Number of times used: 1

CHURCH FATHERS: Letter 83 (Theodoret) - New Advent

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://newadvent.org/fathers/2707083.htm
Number of times used: 1

Circassian | History & Description - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Relationship Forged in Empire A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish and Circassian PeoplesMinority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Circassian
Number of times used: 2

CİZYE Ansiklopediler - TÜBİTAK - Tübitak - Ansiklopedi

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Suleiman II and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis A Study of Reign and Reform, 1687-1691
URL: https://ansiklopedi.tubitak.gov.tr/ansiklopedi/cizye
Number of times used: 1

CLOTHING AND FASHION IN ISTANBUL (1453–1923) | History of Istanbul

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of the Cage Sultan Osman III and the Ottoman Empire, 1754–1757
URL: https://istanbultarihi.ist/485-clothing-and-fashion-in-istanbul-14531923
Number of times used: 1

Commagene | FactMonster

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://factmonster.com/encyclopedia/history/asia-africa/ancient-mid-east/commagene
Number of times used: 1

Commagene | Kingdom, Hellenistic, Antiochus - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Commagene
Number of times used: 1

Conquests of Murad II - Phersu Atlas

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Consolidator Sultan Murad II and the Forging of the Pre-Imperial Ottoman State (1421-1451)
URL: https://phersu-atlas.com/chronology/event5663.html
Number of times used: 1

Conquests of Orhan - Phersu Atlas

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Orhan Gazi and the Transformation of the Ottoman Beylik, c. 1324–1362
URL: https://phersu-atlas.com/chronology/event5667.html
Number of times used: 1

Council of Chalcedon (451), The Encyclopedia of Eastern Orthodox Christianity - John Anthony McGuckin | часть 70 из 348 - Азбука веры

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/world/the-encyclopedia-of-eastern-orthodox-christianity/70
Number of times used: 1

Council of Chalcedon | Catholic Answers Encyclopedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
An Athlete of Christ on a Syrian Pillar St. Simeon Stylites and the World of Late Antiquity
URL: https://catholic.com/encyclopedia/council-of-chalcedon
Number of times used: 1

Council of Chalcedon | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
An Athlete of Christ on a Syrian Pillar St. Simeon Stylites and the World of Late Antiquity
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/religion-and-philosophy/council-chalcedon
Number of times used: 1

Crimean War | Map, Summary, Combatants, Causes, & Facts | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Reform Sultan Abdulmejid I and the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Crimean-War
Number of times used: 1

Crimean War | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Reform Sultan Abdulmejid I and the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/crimean-war
Number of times used: 1

Cyrrhus - Oxford Reference

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)
URL: https://oxfordreference.com/viewbydoi/10.1093/acref/9780198662778.013.1358
Number of times used: 1

Cyrus the Great and the Persian Empire | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/cyrus-great-and-persian-empire
Number of times used: 1

Decline of the Ottoman Empire - The struggle to modernize: the empire from 1789 to 1924

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://britannica.com/place/decline-of-the-Ottoman-Empire-2230672/The-struggle-to-modernize-the-empire-from-1789-to-1924
Number of times used: 1

Decline of the Ottoman Empire | Reasons, Collapse, & Maps - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Dry and Anxious Cold The Little Ice Age in the Middle East and Syria (c. 1300–1850)Crisis and Transformation Sultan Ahmed I and the Ottoman Empire at a Seventeenth-Century Crossroads (1603-1617)Sultan Selim II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads A Study of Power, Policy, and Perception (1566-1574)Sultan Suleiman II and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis A Study of Reign and Reform, 1687-1691The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman EmpireThe Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)The Crucible of Empire A Definitive Analysis of the Ottoman Interregnum, 1402–1413The Gilded Cage and the Faltering State Sultan Ibrahim and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis, 1640-1648The Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the PrecipiceThe Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the Precipice-2The Paradox of Power Sultan Murad III and the Ottoman Empire at its Apogee and Inflection Point (1574-1595)The Sultan of Tulips and the Empire at a Crossroads A Definitive Analysis of Ahmed III and the Ottoman State (1703-1730)
URL: https://britannica.com/place/decline-of-the-Ottoman-Empire-2230672
Number of times used: 12

Decline of the Ottoman Empire | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Mustafa II and the Ottoman Empire at the Dawn of a New Era (1695-1703)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/decline-ottoman-empire
Number of times used: 1

Defeat of the Ottomans at Vienna | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Hunter and the Empire A Study of Sultan Mehmed IV and the Ottoman State at a Crossroads (1648-1687)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/defeat-ottomans-vienna
Number of times used: 1

Deioces | Persian Ruler, Founder of Media - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Deioces of the Medes A Critical Reassessment of the Man, the Myth, and the Birth of an Empire
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Deioces
Number of times used: 1

Deli Hasan | Turkish rebel - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Deli-Hasan
Number of times used: 1

Druze | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Tawhid, Theophany, and Taqammus A Comparative Analysis of the Druze Faith and the Major Branches of Islam
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/ethnic-and-cultural-studies/druze
Number of times used: 1

Druze | History, Religion, People, Syria, Israel, Lebanon, Community, Arab, & Facts | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Tawhid, Theophany, and Taqammus A Comparative Analysis of the Druze Faith and the Major Branches of Islam
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Druze
Number of times used: 1

Dulkadir Dynasty | Ottoman Empire, Anatolia, Seljuks - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Dulkadir-dynasty
Number of times used: 1

Dur-Kurigalzu | Map, Iraq, & Facts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Dur-Kurigalzu
Number of times used: 1

Dīwānī script | Arabic Calligraphy, Ottoman Empire, Illuminated Manuscripts | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-DaThe Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://britannica.com/art/diwani-script
Number of times used: 2

Ebla | Map, Syria, History, & Facts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCEMari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Ebla
Number of times used: 2

Eblaite language | Amorite, Semitic & Canaanite - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCE
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Eblaite-language
Number of times used: 1

EFFECTS OF EARTHQUAKES ON ISTANBUL'S SOCIAL LIFE

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Sultan and the State Mustafa III and the Ottoman Empire at a Precipice (1757-1774)
URL: https://istanbultarihi.ist/496-effects-of-earthquakes-on-istanbuls-social-life
Number of times used: 1

Egypt - Ayyubid Dynasty, Cairo, Nile - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Ayyubid Dynasty Rise, Dominance, and Transformation in the Medieval Near East
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Egypt/The-Ayyubid-dynasty-1171-1250
Number of times used: 1

Egypt - Soils, Deserts, Agriculture | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Egypt/Soils
Number of times used: 1

Egyptian Rebellion of 1605 | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Crisis and Transformation Sultan Ahmed I and the Ottoman Empire at a Seventeenth-Century Crossroads (1603-1617)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/egyptian-rebellion-1605
Number of times used: 1

Egypto-Turkish Wars | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/egypto-turkish-wars
Number of times used: 1

Elam | Iran, Map, & History - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Elam
Number of times used: 1

Elamite Kingdom

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://elamit.net/depot/resources/basello2016encyclopedia-of-empire.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Eldegüzid dynasty | Persian Empire, Seljuq Dynasty, Atabegs - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Eldeguzid-dynasty
Number of times used: 1

Empires: Safavid and Qajar - Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/empires-safavid-and-qajar
Number of times used: 1

Enuma elish | Summary, Characters, Creation Story, & Facts | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Enuma-Elish
Number of times used: 1

ESTABLISHMENT OF ISTANBUL AS THE CENTER OF THE CALIPHATE

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Grim Architect Selim I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire (1512-1520)
URL: https://istanbultarihi.ist/441-establishment-of-istanbul-as-the-center-of-the-caliphate
Number of times used: 1

Ethnic Variation/Ethnicity - Middle Eastern Families - Marriage and Family Encyclopedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://family.jrank.org/pages/464/Ethnic-Variation-Ethnicity-Middle-Eastern-Families.html
Number of times used: 1

Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://parsianjoman.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Etymological-Dictionary-of-the-Iranian-Verb.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Evliya Çelebi | Ottoman Empire, Travelogues, Poetry | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Lion of Bitlis Abdal Khan, the Rozhîkî Emirate, and the Challenge to Ottoman Authority in the Mid-17th Century
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Evliya-Celebi
Number of times used: 1

Fall of Babylon | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/fall-babylon
Number of times used: 1

Fall of Constantinople | Facts, Summary, & Significance - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Fall-of-Constantinople-1453
Number of times used: 1

Fatimid caliphate | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Ayyubid Dynasty Rise, Dominance, and Transformation in the Medieval Near East
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/politics-and-government/fatimid-caliphate
Number of times used: 1

First Intermediate Period in Egypt | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/first-intermediate-period-egypt
Number of times used: 1

Flag of Iran | History, Meaning & Symbolism - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/flag-of-Iran
Number of times used: 1

Flint River Farms Resettlement Community - New Georgia Encyclopedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010
URL: https://georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/business-economy/flint-river-farms-resettlement-community
Number of times used: 1

Franz Cumont | Roman Religion, Mithraism & Archaeology - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Investigating the Nexus Mithraism and Kurdish Proto-Kurdish Identity in Antiquity
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Franz-Valery-Marie-Cumont
Number of times used: 1

French Mandate, Mediterranean, Phoenicians - Lebanon - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010Afrin under the French Mandate Administration, Society, and Politics (1920-1946)
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Lebanon/French-mandate
Number of times used: 2

Gertrude Bell | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/gertrude-bell
Number of times used: 1

Gertrude Bell | English Politician, Archaeologist & Writer | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Gertrude-Bell
Number of times used: 1

Ghāzī | Ottoman soldier - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Orhan Gazi and the Transformation of the Ottoman Beylik, c. 1324–1362Osman I and the Genesis of the Ottoman State A Study in Frontier Politics and Imperial Myth-Making
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/ghazi-Ottoman-soldier
Number of times used: 2

Gnosticism - InfoPlease

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Gnosticism and its Potential Connections to Yezidi and Yarsani Traditions A Scholarly Analysis
URL: https://infoplease.com/encyclopedia/religion/ancient/info/gnosticism
Number of times used: 1

Gnosticism | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Gnosticism and its Potential Connections to Yezidi and Yarsani Traditions A Scholarly Analysis
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/philosophy-and-religion/ancient-religions/ancient-religion/gnosticism
Number of times used: 1

Great Fire of Constantinople | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/great-fire-constantinople
Number of times used: 1

Great Iraqi Revolt | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret LowthThe Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/great-iraqi-revolt
Number of times used: 2

Great Jelālī Revolts | Research Starters | EBSCO Research

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Dry and Anxious Cold The Little Ice Age in the Middle East and Syria (c. 1300–1850)A Reign of Contradiction Sultan Mehmed III and the Ottoman Empire at the Cusp of the Seventeenth CenturyCrisis and Transformation Sultan Ahmed I and the Ottoman Empire at a Seventeenth-Century Crossroads (1603-1617)The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/great-jelali-revolts
Number of times used: 4

Greco-Bactrian Kingdom | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/greco-bactrian-kingdom
Number of times used: 1

Greek War of Independence | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/greek-war-independence
Number of times used: 1

Gudea | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gutian Enigma Deconstructing the Barbarian in Ancient Mesopotamian History
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/gudea
Number of times used: 1

Guti | Persian Dynasty, Ancient Mesopotamia, Elamite Empire - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gutian Enigma Deconstructing the Barbarian in Ancient Mesopotamian History
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Guti
Number of times used: 1

Hadad | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the ArameansThe Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great Power
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/religion-and-philosophy/hadad
Number of times used: 2

Hadad | Mesopotamian, Canaanite, Storm God - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the Arameans
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Hadad
Number of times used: 1

Hamidian massacres | Armenian Genocide, Ottoman Empire & Sultan Abdul Hamid II | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
An Intertwined History Armenian-Kurdish Relations from the Ottoman Era to the PresentAncient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948The Gilded Cage and the Iron Web Sultan Abdul Hamid II and the Agony of the Late Ottoman EmpireThe Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Hamidian-massacres
Number of times used: 4

Hammurabi | Biography, Code, Importance, & Facts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Hammurabi
Number of times used: 1

Hammurabi | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under SiegeThe Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/hammurabi
Number of times used: 2

Hanging Gardens of Babylon | Location, Images, History, & Facts

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Hanging-Gardens-of-Babylon
Number of times used: 1

Hebat | Mesopotamian, Mother Goddess, Storm Goddess | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Hebat
Number of times used: 1

Heliodromus | Mithraism - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Mysteries of Mithras An Examination of a Roman Cult
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/heliodromus
Number of times used: 1

Hellenistic age | History, Characteristics, Art, Philosophy, Religion, & Facts | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Hellenistic-Age
Number of times used: 1

History of Mesopotamia - Hurrian, Mitanni, Kingdoms | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research PlanThe Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Mesopotamia-historical-region-Asia/The-Hurrian-and-Mitanni-kingdoms
Number of times used: 2

History of Mesopotamia - Sasanian, Ancient Empires, Tigris

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Mesopotamia-historical-region-Asia/The-Sasanian-period
Number of times used: 1

History of Syria | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/history-of-Syria
Number of times used: 1

Hittite and Hurrian Religions - Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/hittite-and-hurrian-religions
Number of times used: 1

Hittite Empire | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/hittite-empire
Number of times used: 1

Hittite military history | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/military-history-and-science/hittite-military-history
Number of times used: 1

Hittite | Definition, History, Achievements, & Facts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Hittite
Number of times used: 1

Hittites | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Archaeological Remnants of Hurrian and Hittite Civilizations in the Afrin Region, Syria
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/hittites
Number of times used: 1

Holy League of 1684-1699 | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Ahmed II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads (1691-1695)The Hunter and the Empire A Study of Sultan Mehmed IV and the Ottoman State at a Crossroads (1648-1687)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/holy-league-1684-1699
Number of times used: 2

How did Kösem Sultan come to power? - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://britannica.com/question/How-did-Kosem-Sultan-come-to-power
Number of times used: 1

How reliable is the royal archive “found at Ecbatana” (Ezra 6:1-2) when no clear archaeological record of such a discovery exists? - Bible Hub

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Deioces of the Medes A Critical Reassessment of the Man, the Myth, and the Birth of an Empire
URL: https://biblehub.com/q/is_ecbatana's_royal_archive_reliable.htm
Number of times used: 1

https://britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Cesme

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Sultan and the State Mustafa III and the Ottoman Empire at a Precipice (1757-1774)
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Cesme
Number of times used: 1

Hulagu Khan | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/people/history/south-asian-history-biographies/hulagu-khan
Number of times used: 1

Hurrian language | Ancient, Anatolia, Cuneiform - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Hurrian-language
Number of times used: 1

Hurrian Religion | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/hurrian-religion
Number of times used: 1

Hurrian | Anatolia, Mesopotamia, Mitanni - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Hurrian
Number of times used: 2

Hurrian | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/hurrian
Number of times used: 1

Hurrians | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Archaeological Remnants of Hurrian and Hittite Civilizations in the Afrin Region, SyriaEbla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCE
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/hurrians
Number of times used: 2

Hülegü | Ilkhanid Dynasty, Persian Campaigns, Conqueror - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Hulegu
Number of times used: 1

Ibn al-Athīr | Arab Scholar, Historian, Biographer - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Legacy Forged in Time Famous Kurdish Figures in History
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Ibn-al-Athir
Number of times used: 1

Idrimi | king of Mukish - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Historical and Archaeological Trajectory of Alalakh Chronology, Geopolitics, and the Afrin Hinterland
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Idrimi
Number of times used: 1

Il-Khanid dynasty | Persian Empire, Central Asia, Mongol Rule | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Il-Khanid-dynasty
Number of times used: 1

Iltizām | Middle East, Ottoman Empire & Revenue | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Cultivators and Herders Lifeways in Ottoman Afrin (Kurd-Dagh), c. 1516-1918Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/iltizam-tax-system
Number of times used: 2

Instrumental Temperature Record | Encyclopedia MDPI

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36421
Number of times used: 1

Irad-ı cedid | Ottoman treasury - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Selim III and the Ottoman Empire The Tragic Dawn of Reform
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/irad-i-cedid
Number of times used: 1

Iran - Culture, Traditions, Cuisine | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Iran/Daily-life-and-social-customs
Number of times used: 1

Iran - Ethnic Groups, Languages, Religions | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Iran/People
Number of times used: 1

Iran - Qajar Dynasty, Persian Empire, Middle East | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Iran/The-Qajar-dynasty-1796-1925
Number of times used: 2

Iran - White Revolution, Reforms, Shah | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Iran/The-White-Revolution
Number of times used: 1

Iran-Iraq War summary | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://britannica.com/summary/Iran-Iraq-War
Number of times used: 1

Iranian art and architecture - Seleucid, Persian, Islamic | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://britannica.com/art/Iranian-art/Seleucid-period
Number of times used: 1

Iranian religions summary | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Investigating the Nexus Mithraism and Kurdish Proto-Kurdish Identity in Antiquity
URL: https://britannica.com/summary/ancient-Iranian-religion
Number of times used: 1

Iraq - Ancient Mesopotamia, Saddam Hussein, War | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Gnosticism and its Potential Connections to Yezidi and Yarsani Traditions A Scholarly Analysis
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Iraq/History
Number of times used: 1

Iraq - Turkmen, 1410-1508 | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Tangled Web An Examination of Kurdish-Turkmen Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Iraq/The-Turkmen-1410-1508
Number of times used: 1

Isfahan Naqsh-e Jahan Square - Travel to Iran

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://tasteiran.net/stories/12/isfahan-naqsh-e-jahan-square
Number of times used: 1

Isin | Sumerian, Babylonian & Assyrian - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Isin
Number of times used: 1

Islamic arts - Ottoman, Architecture, Calligraphy | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Islamic-arts/Ottoman-art
Number of times used: 1

Islamic arts - Safavid, Persian, Architecture | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Islamic-arts/Safavid-art
Number of times used: 1

Islamic world - Conversion, Crystallization, 634-870 | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Afrin Region and Northern Syria during the Muslim Conquest (c. 637 AD Onwards)
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Islamic-world/Conversion-and-crystallization-634-870
Number of times used: 1

Isma'il I | Biography, History, & Significance - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Ismail-I-shah-of-Iran
Number of times used: 1

ISTANBUL DURING THE EVENTS OF 1807 AND 1808

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Report on the Reign of Sultan Mustafa IV and the Ottoman Crisis of 1807-1808Selim III and the Ottoman Empire The Tragic Dawn of Reform
URL: https://istanbultarihi.ist/414-istanbul-during-the-events-of-1807-and-1808
Number of times used: 2

ISTANBUL LIBRARIES IN THE OTTOMAN PERIOD | History of Istanbul

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Mahmud I and the Ottoman Empire (1730–1754) Sovereignty, Resilience, and the Dawn of Ottoman ModernityThe Gilded Cage of the Bosphorus Sultan Abdulaziz, the Tanzimat, and the Imperial Twilight (1861–1876)
URL: https://istanbultarihi.ist/670-istanbul-libraries-in-the-ottoman-period
Number of times used: 2

it's an ill wind that blows nobody good - Turkish English Dictionary - Tureng

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://tureng.com/en/turkish-english/it's%20an%20ill%20wind%20that%20blows%20nobody%20good
Number of times used: 1

İbrahim | Reformer, Conqueror, Conqueror of Baghdad - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Faltering State Sultan Ibrahim and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis, 1640-1648
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Ibrahim-Ottoman-sultan
Number of times used: 1

İSTANBUL'DA TARİKAT AYİN VE ZİKİRLERİ | Büyük İstanbul Tarihi

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://istanbultarihi.ist/175-istanbulda-tarikat-ayin-ve-zikirleri
Number of times used: 1

Jabal - Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/jabal
Number of times used: 1

Janissary Revolt of 1622 | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/janissary-revolt-1622
Number of times used: 2

Janissary | Definition, History, Military, & Facts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Reign of Contradiction Sultan Mehmed III and the Ottoman Empire at the Cusp of the Seventeenth CenturyThe Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the PrecipiceThe Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the Precipice-2
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Janissary
Number of times used: 3

Jarmo | Food, Neolithic, Tell, Zagros Mountains, & Iraq | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Jarmo
Number of times used: 1

Jelālī Revolts | Ottoman Empire, Anatolia, Peasants | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Reign of Contradiction Sultan Mehmed III and the Ottoman Empire at the Cusp of the Seventeenth CenturyCrisis and Transformation Sultan Ahmed I and the Ottoman Empire at a Seventeenth-Century Crossroads (1603-1617)The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman EmpireThe Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the PrecipiceThe Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the Precipice-2
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Jelali-Revolts
Number of times used: 5

Jeremiah 46:2 concerning Egypt and the army of Pharaoh Neco king of Egypt, which was defeated at Carchemish on the Euphrates River by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah: - Bible Hub

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Carchemish on the Euphrates A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Geopolitical Significance
URL: https://biblehub.com/jeremiah/46-2.htm
Number of times used: 1

Jewish Diaspora | Definition, History, Babylonian Exile, Second Temple, & Zionism

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948The Medes and Their Interwoven Connections with Christianity A Historical and Theological Examination
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Diaspora-Judaism
Number of times used: 2

Jews in the Middle East | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/jews-middle-east
Number of times used: 1

Jews of Iran | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/jews-iran
Number of times used: 1

Jews of Kurdistan | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948The Jews of Kurdistan History, Culture, and Exodus Before 2010
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/jews-kurdistan
Number of times used: 2

Judaism - Religion, Monotheism, Culture | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Medes and Their Interwoven Connections with Christianity A Historical and Theological Examination
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Judaism/The-role-of-Judaism-in-Western-culture-and-civilization
Number of times used: 1

Karaman | historical principality, Anatolia - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Karaman
Number of times used: 1

Karhuhas | ancient god - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Carchemish on the Euphrates A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Geopolitical Significance
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Karhuhas
Number of times used: 1

Karkamış - Hittite Monuments

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Carchemish on the Euphrates A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Geopolitical Significance
URL: https://hittitemonuments.com/karkamis
Number of times used: 1

Kassite | Babylonian, Dynasty, Rule - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid ConquestThe Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Kassite
Number of times used: 3

Kassites | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid ConquestThe Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/kassites
Number of times used: 3

Khotyn, Battle of - Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic InquiryThe Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CS%5CC%5CScythianart.htm
Number of times used: 2

kids.britannica.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Medes and Their Interwoven Connections with Christianity A Historical and Theological Examination
URL: https://kids.britannica.com/students/article/Medes/275765
Number of times used: 1

Kilis | Syrian Refugees, Ottoman Empire & Geography | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The History of Kilis A Frontier City and its Kurdish ConnectionThe Kilis-Afrin Connection A Pre-2010 Analysis of a Syrian-Turkish BorderlandThe Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Kilis
Number of times used: 3

Kirkuk | City, History, & Population | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Tangled Web An Examination of Kurdish-Turkmen Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Kirkuk
Number of times used: 1

Kizilbash | History, Calvary, & Meaning | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Kizilbash
Number of times used: 1

Koppen climate classification | Definition, System, & Map | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://britannica.com/science/Koppen-climate-classification
Number of times used: 1

Kordestān | History, Culture & Geography - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948Environmental Determinants and Cultural Adaptations A Comparative Analysis of Mountain and Plain KurdsMem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National EpicThe Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian RelationsThe Jinn (Cin) in Kurdish Culture, Mythology, and Religious BeliefTraditions of the Kurds Continuity and Transformation Across Time and Space
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Kordestan
Number of times used: 6

Kosem Sultan | Biography, History, Children, & Facts | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Hunter and the Empire A Study of Sultan Mehmed IV and the Ottoman State at a Crossroads (1648-1687)The Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the PrecipiceThe Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the Precipice-2
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Kosem-Sultan
Number of times used: 3

Kubaba | Anatolian Goddess, Mother Goddess, Warrior Goddess - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Carchemish on the Euphrates A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Geopolitical Significance
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Kubaba
Number of times used: 1

Kudurru | Royal Decrees, Babylonian Gods & Cuneiform Inscriptions - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/kudurru
Number of times used: 1

Kurd | Syria, Language, Map, Women, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, History, & Culture | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010A Relationship Forged in Empire A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish and Circassian PeoplesAncient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948Echoes of a Mountainous Land An Exploration of Kurdish Culture Before Modern TimesEnduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female TraditionsEnvironmental Determinants and Cultural Adaptations A Comparative Analysis of Mountain and Plain KurdsHyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical AnalysisKurdish Traditions Before Modern TimesMinority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive OverviewThe Alevi Kurds Identity, History, and Struggle for Recognition Before 2010The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian RelationsThe Enduring Tent A Study of Nomadic Kurdish Life Before Modernity I. Introduction The Nomadic Kurds in Historical ConteThe Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman PeriodsThe Fluid Tribe Kinship, Authority, and Allegiance in Kurdish Social OrganizationThe Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle EastThe Kurds and Christianity Historical Presence, Contemporary Dynamics, and Enduring ChallengesThe Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010The Relationship Between Kurdish Peoples and Non-Abrahamic Religions Before 2010 An Examination Excluding Abrahamic andThe Tangled Web An Examination of Kurdish-Turkmen Relations from the Ottoman Era to the PresentTraditions of the Kurds Continuity and Transformation Across Time and SpaceVillage Abandonment in Afrin Before 2010 An Analysis of Historical, Political, Socio-Economic, and Environmental Factors
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Kurd
Number of times used: 22

Kurdish Dialects, Writing System & Grammar - Languages - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Environmental Determinants and Cultural Adaptations A Comparative Analysis of Mountain and Plain KurdsKurdish Traditions Before Modern TimesThe Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian RelationsThe Enduring Tent A Study of Nomadic Kurdish Life Before Modernity I. Introduction The Nomadic Kurds in Historical ConteTraditions of the Kurds Continuity and Transformation Across Time and Space
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Kurdish-language
Number of times used: 5

Kurdish Dictionary Online Translation - Lexilogos

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://lexilogos.com/english/kurdish_dictionary.htm
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Families - Kurdish Family And Households - Gender, Development, Urban, and Women - JRank Articles

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its NeighborsEnduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female Traditions
URL: https://family.jrank.org/pages/1025/Kurdish-Families-Kurdish-Family-Households.html
Number of times used: 2

Kurdish Families - Kurdish Marriage Patterns - Gender, Family, History, Marriages, and Family - JRank Articles

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
An Ethnographic Exploration of Kurdish Male TraditionsEchoes of a Mountainous Land An Exploration of Kurdish Culture Before Modern TimesEnduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female TraditionsKurdish Traditions Before Modern Times
URL: https://family.jrank.org/pages/1026/Kurdish-Families-Kurdish-Marriage-Patterns.html
Number of times used: 4

Kurdish Families | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
An Ethnographic Exploration of Kurdish Male TraditionsEnduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female TraditionsKurdish Traditions Before Modern TimesThe Fluid Tribe Kinship, Authority, and Allegiance in Kurdish Social OrganizationTraditions of the Kurds Continuity and Transformation Across Time and Space
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/kurdish-families
Number of times used: 5

Kurdish nationalism and state project · Encyklopedie Migrace

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://encyclopediaofmigration.org/en/kurdish-nationalism-and-state-project
Number of times used: 1

KURDISTAN - JewishEncyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Millennial Bond An Analytical History of the Kurdish-Jewish Relationship to 2010The Jews of Kurdistan History, Culture, and Exodus Before 2010
URL: https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/9557-kurdistan
Number of times used: 2

Kurdistan summary | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://britannica.com/summary/Kurdistan
Number of times used: 1

Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) | Kurdish Militancy, History, Disbanding, & Ideology | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Kurds' Relationship with Turks in Turkish Kurdistan A Historical and Socio-Political Analysis (Pre-2010)The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Kurdistan-Workers-Party
Number of times used: 2

Kurdistan | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/places/asia/iraq-political-geography/kurdistan
Number of times used: 1

Kurdistan | History, Religion, Map, & Facts | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Legacy Forged in Time Famous Kurdish Figures in HistoryAncient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948Beyond the Mainstream Minority and Niche Religions of the KurdsEchoes of a Mountainous Land An Exploration of Kurdish Culture Before Modern TimesEnduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish PlacesEnvironmental Determinants and Cultural Adaptations A Comparative Analysis of Mountain and Plain KurdsKurdish Traditions Before Modern TimesNavigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in KurdistanThe Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in KurdistanThe Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian RelationsThe Jinn (Cin) in Kurdish Culture, Mythology, and Religious BeliefThe Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and ConflictThe Kurds' Relationship with Turks in Turkish Kurdistan A Historical and Socio-Political Analysis (Pre-2010)The Religious Landscape of Kurdistan Before Islam A Historical Analysis
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Kurdistan
Number of times used: 15

Kurds - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Jinn (Cin) in Kurdish Culture, Mythology, and Religious BeliefThe Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://kids.britannica.com/students/article/Kurds/275335
Number of times used: 2

Kurds | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Traditions Before Modern TimesThe Enduring Tent A Study of Nomadic Kurdish Life Before Modernity I. Introduction The Nomadic Kurds in Historical ConteTraditions of the Kurds Continuity and Transformation Across Time and Space
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/places/commonwealth-independent-states-and-baltic-nations/cis-and-baltic-political-geography/kurds
Number of times used: 3

Kuyucu Murad Paşa | Ottoman vizier - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Kuyucu-Murad-Pasa
Number of times used: 1

Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Paşa | Ottoman Vizier, Grand Admiral - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Hunter and the Empire A Study of Sultan Mehmed IV and the Ottoman State at a Crossroads (1648-1687)
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Koprulu-Fazil-Ahmed-Pasa
Number of times used: 1

Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Paşa | Grand Vizier, Ottoman Empire, Military Leader | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Suleiman II and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis A Study of Reign and Reform, 1687-1691
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Koprulu-Fazil-Mustafa-Pasa
Number of times used: 1

Kösem Sultan | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Hunter and the Empire A Study of Sultan Mehmed IV and the Ottoman State at a Crossroads (1648-1687)The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/kosem-sultan
Number of times used: 2

Lapiés | Volcanic, Sedimentary, Igneous | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://britannica.com/science/lapies
Number of times used: 1

Late Bronze Age collapse | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/anthropology/late-bronze-age-collapse
Number of times used: 1

LAW IN ISTANBUL | History of Istanbul

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://istanbultarihi.ist/433-law-in-istanbul
Number of times used: 1

Letter 120 (Leo the Great) - CHURCH FATHERS - New Advent

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://newadvent.org/fathers/3604120.htm
Number of times used: 1

Limestone | Characteristics, Formation, Texture, Uses, & Facts | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of CivilizationsLimestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://britannica.com/science/limestone
Number of times used: 2

Limestone | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of CivilizationsLimestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/chemistry/limestone
Number of times used: 2

List of cities and towns in Iran | Names, Map, Tehran, & Isfahan - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://britannica.com/place/list-of-cities-and-towns-in-Iran-2059067
Number of times used: 1

List of Rulers of the Sasanian Empire | Lists of Rulers | Heilbrunn

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

Little Ice Age (LIA) | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Dry and Anxious Cold The Little Ice Age in the Middle East and Syria (c. 1300–1850)
URL: https://britannica.com/science/Little-Ice-Age
Number of times used: 1

Little Ice Age (LIA) | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Dry and Anxious Cold The Little Ice Age in the Middle East and Syria (c. 1300–1850)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/little-ice-age-lia
Number of times used: 1

Little Lorestān | region, Iran - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Little-Lorestan
Number of times used: 1

Lorestān | Zagros Mountains, Plateau & Provinces - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Lorestan
Number of times used: 1

Luristan Bronze | Ancient, Persian, Artifacts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://britannica.com/art/Luristan-Bronze
Number of times used: 1

Lurs | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/lurs
Number of times used: 1

Luwian language | Anatolian Language, Hieroglyphs & Cuneiform | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Luwian-language
Number of times used: 1

Luwians | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/luwians
Number of times used: 1

Mahmud I | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Mahmud I and the Ottoman Empire (1730–1754) Sovereignty, Resilience, and the Dawn of Ottoman Modernity
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/mahmud-i
Number of times used: 1

Mahmud II | Ottoman Sultan & Reformer - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Report on the Reign of Sultan Mustafa IV and the Ottoman Crisis of 1807-1808Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Mahmud-II-Ottoman-sultan
Number of times used: 2

Malaysia - Culture, Cuisine, Traditions - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The History of Kilis A Frontier City and its Kurdish Connection
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Malaysia/Daily-life-and-social-customs
Number of times used: 1

Malik-Shāh | Persian Ruler, Seljuq Dynasty, Conqueror | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Malik-Shah
Number of times used: 1

Mamluk dynasty | rulers of Egypt and Syria [1250–1517] - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Mamluk-dynasty-Egypt-Syria
Number of times used: 1

Mamluk | History, Significance, Leaders, & Decline | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Ayyubid Dynasty Rise, Dominance, and Transformation in the Medieval Near EastThe Diachronic Establishment of Rural Settlements in the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) A Historical Analysis from Antiquity tThe Owned Rulers An In-Depth Analysis of the Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517)The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Mamluk-soldier
Number of times used: 4

Mamlūk-Ottoman Wars | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Bayezid II, The Just A Sultan and His Empire in an Age of Transition (1481-1512)Imperial Frontiers and Tribal Migrations A Historical Analysis of the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) under Early Ottoman Rule,The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/mamluk-ottoman-wars
Number of times used: 3

Manichaeism summary - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Gnosticism and its Potential Connections to Yezidi and Yarsani Traditions A Scholarly AnalysisThe Relationship Between Kurdish Peoples and Non-Abrahamic Religions Before 2010 An Examination Excluding Abrahamic and
URL: https://britannica.com/summary/Manichaeism
Number of times used: 2

Mapping Minorities in Syria - Afternoon Map

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Defining Kurd Dagh (Jabal al-Akrad of Aleppo) Historical Geography and Administrative Boundaries Before 2010
URL: http://midafternoonmap.com/2013/08/syria-ethnic-map.html
Number of times used: 1

Mari | Syria, Map, History, & Facts | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Mari-ancient-city-Syria
Number of times used: 1

MARINE TECHNOLOGY IN OTTOMAN ISTANBUL (XVIIITH–XIXTH CENTURIES)

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Sultan and the State Mustafa III and the Ottoman Empire at a Precipice (1757-1774)
URL: https://istanbultarihi.ist/681-marine-technology-in-ottoman-istanbul-xviiithxixth-centuries
Number of times used: 1

Maritime trade - Ancient Arabia - Huma-Num

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://ancientarabia.huma-num.fr/dictionary/definition/maritime-trade-arabian
Number of times used: 1

Maronite Church | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/religion-and-philosophy/maronite-church
Number of times used: 1

Maronite church | Meaning, History, Liturgy, & Facts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Maronite-church
Number of times used: 1

Mazdakism | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/mazdakism
Number of times used: 1

Medes | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Deioces of the Medes A Critical Reassessment of the Man, the Myth, and the Birth of an Empire
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/medes
Number of times used: 1

Media | Ancient Region, Persian History & Culture | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Deioces of the Medes A Critical Reassessment of the Man, the Myth, and the Birth of an Empire
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Media-ancient-region-Iran
Number of times used: 1

Media, Medes - Bible Odyssey

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Medes and Their Interwoven Connections with Christianity A Historical and Theological Examination
URL: https://bibleodyssey.com/dictionary/media-medes
Number of times used: 1

Mehmed I | Conqueror, Conqueror of Constantinople & Ottoman Empire | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Second Founder Sultan Mehmed I and the Restoration of the Ottoman Empire, 1413-1421
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Mehmed-I
Number of times used: 1

Mehmed II - Ottoman Empire, Conqueror, Sultan | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Mehmed-II-Ottoman-sultan/Mehmeds-empire
Number of times used: 1

Mehmed II | Biography, The Conqueror, Accomplishments, Cannon, & History | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Mehmed-II-Ottoman-sultan
Number of times used: 1

Mehmed II's military significance | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/mehmed-iis-military-significance
Number of times used: 1

Mehmed III | Reign, Succession & Legacy | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Reign of Contradiction Sultan Mehmed III and the Ottoman Empire at the Cusp of the Seventeenth Century
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Mehmed-III
Number of times used: 1

Mehmed III | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Reign of Contradiction Sultan Mehmed III and the Ottoman Empire at the Cusp of the Seventeenth Century
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/biography/mehmed-iii
Number of times used: 1

Mehmed IV | Reign, Succession, Abolition | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Suleiman II and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis A Study of Reign and Reform, 1687-1691The Gilded Cage and the Faltering State Sultan Ibrahim and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis, 1640-1648The Hunter and the Empire A Study of Sultan Mehmed IV and the Ottoman State at a Crossroads (1648-1687)
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Mehmed-IV
Number of times used: 3

Mehmed the Conqueror | Research Starters | EBSCO Research

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/mehmed-conqueror
Number of times used: 1

Mehmed V | Reign, Succession & Abdication | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Twilight Sovereign Sultan Mehmed V Reşad and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1909–1918)
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Mehmed-V
Number of times used: 1

Mehmed VI | Reign of Abdülmecid, Last Caliph & Exile | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Twilight of the Padishah Sultan Mehmed VI Vahideddin and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1918–1922)
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Mehmed-VI
Number of times used: 1

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Paşa | Grand Vizier, Military Leader, Conqueror | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Hunter and the Empire A Study of Sultan Mehmed IV and the Ottoman State at a Crossroads (1648-1687)
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Merzifonlu-Kara-Mustafa-Pasa
Number of times used: 1

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Paşa | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Hunter and the Empire A Study of Sultan Mehmed IV and the Ottoman State at a Crossroads (1648-1687)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/merzifonlu-kara-mustafa-pasa
Number of times used: 1

Mesopotamian art and architecture | Characteristics, Facts, & History

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://britannica.com/art/Mesopotamian-art
Number of times used: 1

Mesopotamian mythology | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Interwoven Threads A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish Mythology and its Connections to Neighboring Cultures
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/religion-and-philosophy/mesopotamian-mythology
Number of times used: 1

Microhistory | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Microhistory Illuminating Broader Canvases Through a Narrow Lens – Seminal Studies and Methodological Debates
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/microhistory
Number of times used: 1

Middle East | Map, Countries, West Asia, History, Conflict, & Facts | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Middle-East
Number of times used: 1

Middle Eastern Clothing Glossary - Raqs

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Cil û Bergên Kurdî An Ethnographic Study of Kurdish Traditional Clothing
URL: https://raqs.co.nz/me/clothing_glossary.html
Number of times used: 1

Miles | Mithraism | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Mysteries of Mithras An Examination of a Roman Cult
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/miles
Number of times used: 1

Mitanni - Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/history/asia-and-africa/ancient-history-middle-east/mitanni
Number of times used: 1

Mitanni Kingdom | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Archaeological Remnants of Hurrian and Hittite Civilizations in the Afrin Region, SyriaMitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research PlanThe Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/mitanni-kingdom
Number of times used: 4

Mitanni | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Archaeological Remnants of Hurrian and Hittite Civilizations in the Afrin Region, SyriaMitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research PlanThe Bronze Age in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeology, Politics, and Material Culture in the Northern LevantThe Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/political-science/mitanni
Number of times used: 5

Mitanni | Hittites, Assyrians, Hurrians, & Map - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research PlanThe Bronze Age in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeology, Politics, and Material Culture in the Northern LevantThe Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Mitanni
Number of times used: 3

Mithra | Persian Mythology, Zoroastrianism, Sun God - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Investigating the Nexus Mithraism and Kurdish Proto-Kurdish Identity in AntiquityThe Mysteries of Mithras An Examination of a Roman Cult
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Mithra
Number of times used: 2

Mithraeum | Mithraism - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Investigating the Nexus Mithraism and Kurdish Proto-Kurdish Identity in AntiquityThe Mysteries of Mithras An Examination of a Roman Cult
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Mithraeum
Number of times used: 2

Mithraism - Persian, Roman, Cult | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Mysteries of Mithras An Examination of a Roman Cult
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Mithraism/Mythology-and-theology
Number of times used: 1

Mithraism summary | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Investigating the Nexus Mithraism and Kurdish Proto-Kurdish Identity in AntiquityThe Mysteries of Mithras An Examination of a Roman Cult
URL: https://britannica.com/summary/Mithraism
Number of times used: 2

Mithraism | Definition, History, Mythology, & Facts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Investigating the Nexus Mithraism and Kurdish Proto-Kurdish Identity in AntiquityThe Mysteries of Mithras An Examination of a Roman Cult
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Mithraism
Number of times used: 2

Mithraism | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Mysteries of Mithras An Examination of a Roman Cult
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/mithraism
Number of times used: 1

Mitra | Vedic Deity, Solar Deity, Protector - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Mysteries of Mithras An Examination of a Roman Cult
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Mitra-Vedic-god
Number of times used: 1

MODERN MUSLIM EDUCATION IN ISTANBUL DURING THE TANZIMAT ERA

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://istanbultarihi.ist/660-modern-muslim-education-in-istanbul-during-the-tanzimat-era
Number of times used: 1

Mongol Invasion, Persian Empire, Middle East - Iran - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian RelationsThe World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Iran/The-Mongol-invasion
Number of times used: 2

Mosque of Selim | Location, History, & Ottoman Empire | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Selim II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads A Study of Power, Policy, and Perception (1566-1574)
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Mosque-of-Selim
Number of times used: 1

Mount Ararat | Location, Meaning, Elevation, Map, & Facts | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Mount-Ararat
Number of times used: 1

Muhammed Emin Zeki Bey - Wikidata

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Officer and the Historian Mihemed Emîn Zekî Bey and the Forging of Modern Kurdish History
URL: https://wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116238
Number of times used: 1

Murad I | Ottoman Sultan & Conqueror of Constantinople | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Murad Hüdavendigâr The Architect of the Ottoman Empire (1362-1389)Sultan and State Murad I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Enterprise (1362-1389)
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Murad-I
Number of times used: 2

Murad II | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Consolidator Sultan Murad II and the Forging of the Pre-Imperial Ottoman State (1421-1451)
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/murad-ii
Number of times used: 1

Murad II | Ottoman Sultan & Conqueror of Constantinople | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Consolidator Sultan Murad II and the Forging of the Pre-Imperial Ottoman State (1421-1451)
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Murad-II
Number of times used: 1

Murad III | Reign, Succession & Legacy | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Power Sultan Murad III and the Ottoman Empire at its Apogee and Inflection Point (1574-1595)
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Murad-III
Number of times used: 1

Murad III | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Reign of Contradiction Sultan Mehmed III and the Ottoman Empire at the Cusp of the Seventeenth CenturyThe Paradox of Power Sultan Murad III and the Ottoman Empire at its Apogee and Inflection Point (1574-1595)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/murad-iii
Number of times used: 2

Murad IV | Reign, Military Campaigns & Succession | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)The Gilded Cage and the Faltering State Sultan Ibrahim and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis, 1640-1648
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Murad-IV
Number of times used: 2

Murad IV | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)The Gilded Cage and the Faltering State Sultan Ibrahim and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis, 1640-1648
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/murad-iv
Number of times used: 2

Mustafa al-Barzani | Iraqi Kurdistan, Peshmerga, Revolutionist - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A History of Soviet-Kurdish Relations Geopolitics, Ideology, and InstrumentalizationA Legacy Forged in Time Famous Kurdish Figures in HistoryThe Fluid Tribe Kinship, Authority, and Allegiance in Kurdish Social Organization
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Mustafa-al-Barzani
Number of times used: 3

Mustafa I | Reign of Terror, Grand Vizier, Janissaries | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the PrecipiceThe Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the Precipice-2The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Mustafa-I
Number of times used: 3

Mustafa I | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the PrecipiceThe Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the Precipice-2The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/mustafa-i
Number of times used: 3

Mustafa II | Reign, Reforms, Grand Vizier - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Mustafa II and the Ottoman Empire at the Dawn of a New Era (1695-1703)
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Mustafa-II
Number of times used: 1

Mustafa III | Reforms, Patronage, Grand Vizier | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Sultan and the State Mustafa III and the Ottoman Empire at a Precipice (1757-1774)
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Mustafa-III
Number of times used: 1

Mustafa III | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Sultan and the State Mustafa III and the Ottoman Empire at a Precipice (1757-1774)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/mustafa-iii
Number of times used: 1

Mustafa IV | FactMonster

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Report on the Reign of Sultan Mustafa IV and the Ottoman Crisis of 1807-1808
URL: https://factmonster.com/encyclopedia/history/bios/turk-ottoman/mustafa-iv
Number of times used: 1

Mustafa IV | Reign, Reforms, Abdication - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Report on the Reign of Sultan Mustafa IV and the Ottoman Crisis of 1807-1808
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Mustafa-IV
Number of times used: 1

Mustafa Reşid Paşa | Reformer, Diplomat, Statesman | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Mustafa-Resid-Pasa
Number of times used: 1

Muḥammad ʿAlī | Pasha & Viceroy of Egypt, Ottoman Empire | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Muhammad-Ali-pasha-and-viceroy-of-Egypt
Number of times used: 1

Nabonidus | Babylonian Ruler, Last King | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Nabonidus
Number of times used: 1

Napoleon's Egyptian Campaign | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Selim III and the Ottoman Empire The Tragic Dawn of Reform
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/napoleons-egyptian-campaign
Number of times used: 1

Naqsh-e Jahan Square - History, Information & Facts - Iran Safar

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://iransafar.co/naqsh-e-jahan-square
Number of times used: 1

Naskhī script | Arabic, Islamic, Writing - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/naskhi-script
Number of times used: 1

Nebuchadnezzar II | Biography, Accomplishments, & Facts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Nebuchadnezzar-II
Number of times used: 1

Neo-Babylonian empire | History, Exile, Achievements, Art, & Building Activities | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Neo-Babylonian-Empire
Number of times used: 1

Neo-Sumerian Empire - Phersu Atlas

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://phersu-atlas.com/chronology/polity5198.html
Number of times used: 1

Neolithic Revolution | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle East
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/agriculture-and-agribusiness/neolithic-revolution
Number of times used: 1

Nestorianism | Definition, Natures of Christ, History, Councils, & Churches | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
An Athlete of Christ on a Syrian Pillar St. Simeon Stylites and the World of Late Antiquity
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Nestorianism
Number of times used: 1

Nizam-ı cedid | Ottoman reforms, Tanzimat, modernization - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Report on the Reign of Sultan Mustafa IV and the Ottoman Crisis of 1807-1808Selim III and the Ottoman Empire The Tragic Dawn of Reform
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/nizam-i-cedid
Number of times used: 2

Nizām al-Mulk | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/biography/nizam-al-mulk
Number of times used: 1

Noble Edict of the Rose Chamber | Ottoman Empire [1839] - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Noble-Edict-of-the-Rose-Chamber
Number of times used: 1

Nowruz | Festival, History, Practice, & Facts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its NeighborsAncient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948The Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish Newroz
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Nowruz
Number of times used: 3

Nuzi - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010
URL: https://biblegateway.com/resources/encyclopedia-of-the-bible/Nuzi
Number of times used: 1

Nuzu ware | pottery - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://britannica.com/art/Nuzu-ware
Number of times used: 1

Nuzu | Mesopotamian, Sumerian, Archaeological | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Nuzu
Number of times used: 1

Nymphus | Mithraism | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Mysteries of Mithras An Examination of a Roman Cult
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/nymphus
Number of times used: 1

Old Anatolian Turkish language | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Old-Anatolian-Turkish-language
Number of times used: 1

Orhan | Reign, Expansion, Legacy | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Orhan Gazi and the Transformation of the Ottoman Beylik, c. 1324–1362
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Orhan
Number of times used: 1

Origins of the Kurds - Bionity

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Legacy Understanding the Kurdish Claim to Median Ancestry
URL: https://bionity.com/en/encyclopedia/Origins_of_the_Kurds.html
Number of times used: 1

Osman I | Founder, Conqueror, Empire Builder | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Osman I and the Genesis of the Ottoman State A Study in Frontier Politics and Imperial Myth-Making
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Osman-I
Number of times used: 1

Osman I | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
From Frontier Beylik to Proto-Empire A Deep Analysis of the Origins of the Ottoman State (c. 1280–1362)Osman I and the Genesis of the Ottoman State A Study in Frontier Politics and Imperial Myth-Making
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/biography/osman-i
Number of times used: 2

Osman II | Reign, Abolition, Revolt - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the PrecipiceThe Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the Precipice-2The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Osman-II
Number of times used: 3

Osman, Orhan, Expansion - Ottoman Empire - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Orhan Gazi and the Transformation of the Ottoman Beylik, c. 1324–1362Osman I and the Genesis of the Ottoman State A Study in Frontier Politics and Imperial Myth-MakingThe Crucible of Empire A Definitive Analysis of the Ottoman Interregnum, 1402–1413The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Ottoman-Empire/Osman-and-Orhan
Number of times used: 4

OSMANLI DÖNEMİ İSTANBUL'UNDA FİNANS - Büyük İstanbul Tarihi

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Reform Sultan Abdulmejid I and the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
URL: https://istanbultarihi.ist/assets/uploads/pdf/osmanli-donemi-istanbulunda-finans-207.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman armies | Research Starters | EBSCO Research

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Crucible of Empire A Definitive Analysis of the Ottoman Interregnum, 1402–1413
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/military-history-and-science/ottoman-armies
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Empire - 1875 Crisis, Reforms, Decline | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Iron Web Sultan Abdul Hamid II and the Agony of the Late Ottoman EmpireThe Gilded Cage of the Bosphorus Sultan Abdulaziz, the Tanzimat, and the Imperial Twilight (1861–1876)The Ninety-Three Days of the Shadow Sultan A Comprehensive Analysis of Murad V and the Ottoman Collapse of 1876
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Ottoman-Empire/The-1875-78-crisis
Number of times used: 3

Ottoman Empire - Classical Society, Administration, Reforms | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948Cultivators and Herders Lifeways in Ottoman Afrin (Kurd-Dagh), c. 1516-1918Osman I and the Genesis of the Ottoman State A Study in Frontier Politics and Imperial Myth-MakingSultan Ahmed II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads (1691-1695)The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)The Consolidator Sultan Murad II and the Forging of the Pre-Imperial Ottoman State (1421-1451)The Crucible of Empire A Definitive Analysis of the Ottoman Interregnum, 1402–1413The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Ottoman-Empire/Classical-Ottoman-society-and-administration
Number of times used: 8

Ottoman Empire - Decline, Reforms, Fall | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Report on the Reign of Sultan Mustafa IV and the Ottoman Crisis of 1807-1808Crisis and Transformation Sultan Ahmed I and the Ottoman Empire at a Seventeenth-Century Crossroads (1603-1617)Sultan Selim II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads A Study of Power, Policy, and Perception (1566-1574)Sultan Suleiman II and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis A Study of Reign and Reform, 1687-1691The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman EmpireThe Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)The Crucible of Empire A Definitive Analysis of the Ottoman Interregnum, 1402–1413The Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the PrecipiceThe Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the Precipice-2
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Ottoman-Empire/The-decline-of-the-Ottoman-Empire-1566-1807
Number of times used: 9

Ottoman Empire - Expansion, Diplomacy, Trade | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Selim III and the Ottoman Empire The Tragic Dawn of Reform
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Ottoman-Empire/External-relations
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Empire - Expansion, Reforms, Collapse | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Report on the Reign of Sultan Mustafa IV and the Ottoman Crisis of 1807-1808Selim III and the Ottoman Empire The Tragic Dawn of Reform
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Ottoman-Empire/The-empire-from-1807-to-1920
Number of times used: 2

Ottoman Empire - Expansion, Suleiman, Decline | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Bayezid II, The Just A Sultan and His Empire in an Age of Transition (1481-1512)The Grim Architect Selim I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire (1512-1520)
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Ottoman-Empire/The-peak-of-Ottoman-power-1481-1566
Number of times used: 2

Ottoman Empire - Institutions, Expansion, Reforms | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Orhan Gazi and the Transformation of the Ottoman Beylik, c. 1324–1362
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Ottoman-Empire/Ottoman-institutions-in-the-14th-and-15th-centuries
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Empire - Mehmed II, Expansion, Legacy - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Ottoman-Empire/Mehmed-II
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Empire - Military, Janissaries, Sipahis | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Reign of Contradiction Sultan Mehmed III and the Ottoman Empire at the Cusp of the Seventeenth CenturyBayezid II, The Just A Sultan and His Empire in an Age of Transition (1481-1512)Osman I and the Genesis of the Ottoman State A Study in Frontier Politics and Imperial Myth-MakingThe Thunderbolt's Reign Sultan Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Ottoman-Empire/Military-organization
Number of times used: 4

Ottoman Empire - Resistance, Reforms, Decline | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Selim III and the Ottoman Empire The Tragic Dawn of ReformThe Sultan of Tulips and the Empire at a Crossroads A Definitive Analysis of Ahmed III and the Ottoman State (1703-1730)
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Ottoman-Empire/Resistance-to-change
Number of times used: 2

Ottoman Empire - Tanzimat Reforms, Modernization, Equality | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Migratory Currents and Demographic Shifts in the Afrin Region Ottoman Era to 2010The Gilded Cage of the Bosphorus Sultan Abdulaziz, the Tanzimat, and the Imperial Twilight (1861–1876)The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and ConflictThe Paradox of Reform Sultan Abdulmejid I and the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Ottoman-Empire/The-Tanzimat-reforms-1839-76
Number of times used: 5

Ottoman Empire | Facts, History, & Map | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
From Frontier Beylik to Proto-Empire A Deep Analysis of the Origins of the Ottoman State (c. 1280–1362)Murad Hüdavendigâr The Architect of the Ottoman Empire (1362-1389)Osman I and the Genesis of the Ottoman State A Study in Frontier Politics and Imperial Myth-MakingThe Gilded Cage and the Faltering State Sultan Ibrahim and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis, 1640-1648The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Ottoman-Empire
Number of times used: 5

Ottoman Empire's Brief Recovery | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Faltering State Sultan Ibrahim and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis, 1640-1648
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/ottoman-empires-brief-recovery
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Suzerainty | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Selim II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads A Study of Power, Policy, and Perception (1566-1574)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/ottoman-suzerainty
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Turkish Definition & Meaning | YourDictionary

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://yourdictionary.com/ottoman-turkish
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Turkish language | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political HistoryThe Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Ottoman-Turkish-language
Number of times used: 2

Ottoman, Nile, Civilization - Egypt - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Grim Architect Selim I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire (1512-1520)
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Egypt/The-Ottomans-1517-1798
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman-Mamluk Wars - Phersu Atlas

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Bayezid II, The Just A Sultan and His Empire in an Age of Transition (1481-1512)
URL: https://phersu-atlas.com/chronology/event5390.html
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman-Polish Wars | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Ahmed II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads (1691-1695)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/military-history-and-science/ottoman-polish-wars
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman-Safavid Wars | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Reign of Contradiction Sultan Mehmed III and the Ottoman Empire at the Cusp of the Seventeenth CenturyCrisis and Transformation Sultan Ahmed I and the Ottoman Empire at a Seventeenth-Century Crossroads (1603-1617)Deep Research on the Safavid DynastyMem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National EpicThe Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and ConflictThe Lion of Bitlis Abdal Khan, the Rozhîkî Emirate, and the Challenge to Ottoman Authority in the Mid-17th CenturyThe Şerefname of Şerefxanê Bedlîsî History, Context, and Legacy
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/ottoman-safavid-wars
Number of times used: 8

Ottomans Suppress the Janissary Revolt | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Report on the Reign of Sultan Mustafa IV and the Ottoman Crisis of 1807-1808Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839Selim III and the Ottoman Empire The Tragic Dawn of Reform
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/ottomans-suppress-janissary-revolt
Number of times used: 3

Pact of Halepa | Ottoman Empire, Crete, Autonomy - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage of the Bosphorus Sultan Abdulaziz, the Tanzimat, and the Imperial Twilight (1861–1876)
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Pact-of-Halepa
Number of times used: 1

Pahlavi dynasty | Iran, Coups, Revolution, & Founder | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Pahlavi-dynasty
Number of times used: 1

palquest | ottoman territorial reorganization, 1840-1917 - interactive encyclopedia of the palestine question

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010
URL: https://palquest.org/en/highlight/155/ottoman-territorial-reorganization-1840-1917
Number of times used: 1

Patrona Halil | Turkish rebel - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Sultan of Tulips and the Empire at a Crossroads A Definitive Analysis of Ahmed III and the Ottoman State (1703-1730)
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Patrona-Halil
Number of times used: 1

Persian-Afghan Wars | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/persian-afghan-wars
Number of times used: 1

Phraortes | Persian Ruler, Median Empire, Achaemenid Dynasty | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Deioces of the Medes A Critical Reassessment of the Man, the Myth, and the Birth of an Empire
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Phraortes
Number of times used: 1

Political succession | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/political-succession
Number of times used: 1

POLITICS AND SOCIETY IN THE EARLY BYZANTINE CAPITAL (330-565) | History of Istanbul

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
An Athlete of Christ on a Syrian Pillar St. Simeon Stylites and the World of Late AntiquityTheodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://istanbultarihi.ist/405-politics-and-society-in-the-early-byzantine-capital-330-565
Number of times used: 2

POLITICS, RIOTS AND ISTANBUL (1453-1808) | History of Istanbul

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Report on the Reign of Sultan Mustafa IV and the Ottoman Crisis of 1807-1808
URL: https://istanbultarihi.ist/412-politics-riots-and-istanbul-1453-1808
Number of times used: 1

Polje | Karst, Sinkholes & Limestone | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://britannica.com/science/polje
Number of times used: 1

Pruth River, Campaign and Treaty of - Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Sultan of Tulips and the Empire at a Crossroads A Definitive Analysis of Ahmed III and the Ottoman State (1703-1730)
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/pruth-river-campaign-and-treaty
Number of times used: 1

Qājār dynasty | Iranian Royalty & History - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Qajar-dynasty
Number of times used: 1

Reign of 'Abbās the Great | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/reign-abbas-great
Number of times used: 1

Reign of Bayezid II and Ottoman Civil Wars | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Bayezid II, The Just A Sultan and His Empire in an Age of Transition (1481-1512)The Grim Architect Selim I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire (1512-1520)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/reign-bayezid-ii-and-ottoman-civil-wars
Number of times used: 2

Reign of Murad IV | Research Starters | EBSCO Research

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)The Gilded Cage and the Faltering State Sultan Ibrahim and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis, 1640-1648
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/reign-murad-iv
Number of times used: 2

Reign of Selim I | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Grim Architect Selim I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire (1512-1520)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/reign-selim-i
Number of times used: 1

Reign of Sultan Ahmed I | Research Starters | EBSCO Research

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Crisis and Transformation Sultan Ahmed I and the Ottoman Empire at a Seventeenth-Century Crossroads (1603-1617)Sultan Ahmed II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads (1691-1695)The Grim Architect Selim I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire (1512-1520)The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/reign-sultan-ahmed-i
Number of times used: 4

Remedy for Greek Maladies | work by Theodoret of Cyrrhus - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Remedy-for-Greek-Maladies
Number of times used: 1

Restoration of the Ottoman Empire, 1402–81 - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Consolidator Sultan Murad II and the Forging of the Pre-Imperial Ottoman State (1421-1451)The Crucible of Empire A Definitive Analysis of the Ottoman Interregnum, 1402–1413The Second Founder Sultan Mehmed I and the Restoration of the Ottoman Empire, 1413-1421The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Ottoman-Empire/Restoration-of-the-Ottoman-Empire-1402-81
Number of times used: 4

Revolt of the Maccabees | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/revolt-maccabees
Number of times used: 1

Reza Dehghani - Personal page - Research Profile.UT

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: https://profile.ut.ac.ir/en/~rdehghani/publications
Number of times used: 1

Reza Khan, Pahlavi Dynasty, Modernization - Iran - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Iran/Rise-of-Reza-Khan
Number of times used: 1

Rifāʿīyah | Mysticism, Sufism, Brotherhood - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Rifaiyah
Number of times used: 1

RİFÂÎLİK Ansiklopediler - TÜBİTAK - Tübitak - Ansiklopedi

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://ansiklopedi.tubitak.gov.tr/ansiklopedi/rifailik
Number of times used: 1

Robert J. Braidwood | American anthropologist - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Amuq Plain A Millennial History of a Levantine CrossroadsThe Bronze Age in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeology, Politics, and Material Culture in the Northern Levant
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Robert-J-Braidwood
Number of times used: 2

Ruhollah Khomeini | Biography, Exile, Revolution, & Facts | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Ruhollah-Khomeini
Number of times used: 1

Russia - Catherine II, Enlightenment, Expansion | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Sultan and the State Mustafa III and the Ottoman Empire at a Precipice (1757-1774)
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Russia/The-reign-of-Catherine-II-the-Great-1762-96
Number of times used: 1

Russo-Austrian War Against the Ottoman Empire | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Mahmud I and the Ottoman Empire (1730–1754) Sovereignty, Resilience, and the Dawn of Ottoman Modernity
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/russo-austrian-war-against-ottoman-empire
Number of times used: 1

Russo-Turkish wars | Causes, Consequences & Impact - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Pious Sultan and the Porous Empire A Deep Analysis of Abdul Hamid I and the Ottoman State, 1774-1789The Sultan and the State Mustafa III and the Ottoman Empire at a Precipice (1757-1774)The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Russo-Turkish-wars
Number of times used: 3

Safavid Dynasty Under 'Abbās the Great | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/safavid-dynasty-under-abbas-great
Number of times used: 1

Safavid dynasty | History, Culture, Religion, & Facts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid DynastyThe Şerefname of Şerefxanê Bedlîsî History, Context, and Legacy
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Safavid-dynasty
Number of times used: 2

Safavid Empire (History, Religion, Map, Founder)

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://matinabad.com/en/safavid-dynasty-iran
Number of times used: 1

Safiye Sultan | Consort, Mother, Queen - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Reign of Contradiction Sultan Mehmed III and the Ottoman Empire at the Cusp of the Seventeenth CenturyThe Paradox of Power Sultan Murad III and the Ottoman Empire at its Apogee and Inflection Point (1574-1595)
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Safiye-Sultan
Number of times used: 2

Saint Simeon Stylites | Biography & Facts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Saint-Simeon-Stylites
Number of times used: 1

Saint Simeon Stylites | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
An Athlete of Christ on a Syrian Pillar St. Simeon Stylites and the World of Late Antiquity
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/biography/saint-simeon-stylites
Number of times used: 1

Saladin | Biography, Achievements, Crusades, & Facts | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Legacy Forged in Time Famous Kurdish Figures in HistoryThe Ayyubid Dynasty Rise, Dominance, and Transformation in the Medieval Near East
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Saladin
Number of times used: 2

Samosata | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/samosata
Number of times used: 1

Sanandaj | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/sanandaj
Number of times used: 1

Sargon II: An Archaeological Biography

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Deioces of the Medes A Critical Reassessment of the Man, the Myth, and the Birth of an Empire
URL: https://biblearchaeologyreport.com/2024/02/22/sargon-ii-an-archaeological-biography
Number of times used: 1

Sarmatian | History, Culture & Language | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Sarmatian
Number of times used: 1

Sasanian dynasty | Significance, History, & Religion - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Sasanian-dynasty
Number of times used: 1

Sassanid Empire | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/sassanid-empire
Number of times used: 1

Saustatar | Mitanni king - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Saustatar
Number of times used: 1

Scythia | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/military-history-and-science/scythia
Number of times used: 1

Scythian art | Ancient Steppe Culture & Nomadic Art - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://britannica.com/art/Scythian-art
Number of times used: 1

Scythians - Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/history/modern-europe/russian-soviet-and-cis-history/scythians
Number of times used: 1

Second Dynasty of Isin | Babylonian history - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Second-Dynasty-of-Isin
Number of times used: 1

Seleucid dynasty summary - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://britannica.com/summary/Seleucid-Empire
Number of times used: 1

Seleucid Dynasty | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/seleucid-dynasty
Number of times used: 1

Seleucid empire | Map, Rulers, Location, & Facts | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Seleucid-Empire
Number of times used: 1

Seleucus I Nicator | Founder of Seleucid Empire, Macedonian

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Seleucus-I-Nicator
Number of times used: 1

Selim I | Biography, Accomplishments, History, & Facts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Grim Architect Selim I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire (1512-1520)
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Selim-I
Number of times used: 1

Selim I | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Grim Architect Selim I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire (1512-1520)
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/people/history/turkish-and-ottoman-history-biographies/selim-i
Number of times used: 1

Selim I, Expansion, Reforms - Ottoman Empire - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Grim Architect Selim I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire (1512-1520)
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Ottoman-Empire/Selim-I
Number of times used: 1

Selim II | Reformer, Conqueror, Successor | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Selim II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads A Study of Power, Policy, and Perception (1566-1574)
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Selim-II
Number of times used: 1

Selim III - InfoPlease

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Report on the Reign of Sultan Mustafa IV and the Ottoman Crisis of 1807-1808
URL: https://infoplease.com/encyclopedia/people/history/turk-ottoman/selim-iii
Number of times used: 1

Selim III | Ottoman Sultan & Reformist Ruler | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Selim III and the Ottoman Empire The Tragic Dawn of Reform
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Selim-III
Number of times used: 1

Seljuq | History & Facts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring LegacyThe Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Seljuq
Number of times used: 2

Seljuqs, Mongols, Empire - Iran - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Iran/The-Seljuqs-and-the-Mongols
Number of times used: 1

Seljūq dynasty summary | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://britannica.com/summary/Seljuq
Number of times used: 1

Sheikh Rashid ibn Saeed Al Maktoum | Biography, Family, & History - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Rashid-bin-Saeed-Al-Maktoum
Number of times used: 1

Sheikh ʿAdī ibn Musāfir | Yazīdī leader - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A People Outside of History The Unique and Persecuted Legacy of the Yazidis
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Sheikh-Adi-ibn-Musafir
Number of times used: 1

Shutruk-Nahhunte | king of Elam - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Shutruk-Nahhunte
Number of times used: 1

Shāpūr I | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/shapur-i
Number of times used: 1

Siege of Famagusta and Fall of Cyprus | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Selim II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads A Study of Power, Policy, and Perception (1566-1574)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/siege-famagusta-and-fall-cyprus
Number of times used: 1

Sir Leonard Woolley | Mesopotamian excavations, Ur discoveries, Sumerian civilization | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Alalakh (Tell Atchana) A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of EmpiresSir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Leonard-Woolley
Number of times used: 2

Sir Richard Burton | Biography, Facts, & Arabian Nights | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Explorers and Travelers in the Afrin Region Before the French Mandate
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Richard-Burton-British-scholar-and-explorer
Number of times used: 1

SOCIAL STRATIFICATION IN OTTOMAN ISTANBUL | History of Istanbul

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)The Consolidator Sultan Murad II and the Forging of the Pre-Imperial Ottoman State (1421-1451)
URL: https://istanbultarihi.ist/468-social-stratification-in-ottoman-istanbul
Number of times used: 2

Sokollu Mehmed Pasha | Biography, History, & Facts | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Selim II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads A Study of Power, Policy, and Perception (1566-1574)The Paradox of Power Sultan Murad III and the Ottoman Empire at its Apogee and Inflection Point (1574-1595)
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Mehmed-Pasa-Sokollu
Number of times used: 2

Storm god-1926.0219.1 - Wikidata

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Carchemish on the Euphrates A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Geopolitical Significance
URL: https://wikidata.org/wiki/Q86509915
Number of times used: 1

Stylites | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
An Athlete of Christ on a Syrian Pillar St. Simeon Stylites and the World of Late Antiquity
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/stylites
Number of times used: 1

Sufism and the Sufi Orders | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/sufism-and-sufi-orders
Number of times used: 1

SULTAN MEHMED THE CONQUEROR'S ISTANBUL | History of

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://istanbultarihi.ist/376-sultan-mehmed-the-conquerors-istanbul
Number of times used: 1

Sultanates: Ayyubid | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Ayyubid Dynasty Rise, Dominance, and Transformation in the Medieval Near East
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/sultanates-ayyubid
Number of times used: 1

Swabian Alp | Hiking, Skiing & Nature - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Swabian-Alp
Number of times used: 1

Syria - Climate, Deserts, Winds | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Multi-Millennial Climate History of Afrin, Syria From the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene Threshold (2010)The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Syria/The-winds
Number of times used: 2

Syria - Culture, Traditions, Cuisine | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Syria/Daily-life-and-social-customs
Number of times used: 1

Syria - French Mandate, Middle East, Conflict - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010Afrin and its Neighbors A Historical Analysis from the French Mandate to 2010Afrin under the French Mandate Administration, Society, and Politics (1920-1946)Crossroads and Contested Lands Ten Pivotal Moments in Afrin's History Before 2010Migratory Currents and Demographic Shifts in the Afrin Region Ottoman Era to 2010The Architectural Heritage of the Afrin Region, Syria A Pre-2010 OverviewThe Furrow and the State A History of Agricultural Practices in Afrin to 2010The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Syria/The-French-mandate
Number of times used: 8

Syria - Hellenistic, Roman, Empire | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
An Athlete of Christ on a Syrian Pillar St. Simeon Stylites and the World of Late AntiquityThe Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Syria/Hellenistic-and-Roman-periods
Number of times used: 2

Syria - Ottoman Rule, Conflict, Refugees - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Cultivators and Herders Lifeways in Ottoman Afrin (Kurd-Dagh), c. 1516-1918Imperial Frontiers and Tribal Migrations A Historical Analysis of the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) under Early Ottoman Rule,Migratory Currents and Demographic Shifts in the Afrin Region Ottoman Era to 2010The Afrin Region and Northern Syria during the Muslim Conquest (c. 637 AD Onwards)The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Syria/Ottoman-period
Number of times used: 5

Syria - Ottoman Rule, Restoration, Conflict - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Cultivators and Herders Lifeways in Ottoman Afrin (Kurd-Dagh), c. 1516-1918
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Syria/Ottoman-rule-restored
Number of times used: 1

Syria - Umayyad Dynasty, Damascus, Middle East | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Afrin Region and Northern Syria during the Muslim Conquest (c. 637 AD Onwards)The Diachronic Establishment of Rural Settlements in the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) A Historical Analysis from Antiquity t
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Syria/The-Umayyads
Number of times used: 2

Syria - Urbanization, Agriculture, Deserts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Cultivators and Herders Lifeways in Ottoman Afrin (Kurd-Dagh), c. 1516-1918The Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Syria/Settlement-patterns
Number of times used: 3

Syria | Catholic Answers Encyclopedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)
URL: https://catholic.com/encyclopedia/syria
Number of times used: 1

Syria | Map, Civil War, Rebels, Religion, & History | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Syria
Number of times used: 1

Syrian Civil War | Syrian history | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Anatomy of a Crisis The Convergent Causes of Syria's 2006-2010 Drought and its Role as a Catalyst for ConflictImportant Villages In and Around Afrin District, Syria A Study of the Pre-2010 Landscape
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Syrian-Civil-War
Number of times used: 2

Syrian Democratic Forces | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Contested Coexistence An Examination of Kurdish-Assyrian Relations from Antiquity to the Present
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/military-history-and-science/syrian-democratic-forces
Number of times used: 1

Syrian Wars | Alexander the Great, Seleucids, Ptolemies - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Syrian-Wars
Number of times used: 1

Süleyman II | Reformer, Conqueror, Magnificent - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Suleiman II and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis A Study of Reign and Reform, 1687-1691
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Suleyman-II-Ottoman-sultan
Number of times used: 1

Süleyman's Sons Wage Civil War | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Selim II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads A Study of Power, Policy, and Perception (1566-1574)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/suleymans-sons-wage-civil-war
Number of times used: 1

Talaat Pasha | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Twilight Sovereign Sultan Mehmed V Reşad and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1909–1918)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/talaat-pasha
Number of times used: 1

Tanzimat | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/tanzimat
Number of times used: 1

Tanzimat | Modernization, Reforms & Reorganization - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Reform Sultan Abdulmejid I and the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Tanzimat
Number of times used: 2

Tats | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Caucasian Persians A Comprehensive Ethnographic and Historical Analysis of the Tat People
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tats
Number of times used: 1

THE 1730 REBELLION | History of Istanbul

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Mahmud I and the Ottoman Empire (1730–1754) Sovereignty, Resilience, and the Dawn of Ottoman ModernityThe Sultan of Tulips and the Empire at a Crossroads A Definitive Analysis of Ahmed III and the Ottoman State (1703-1730)
URL: https://istanbultarihi.ist/413-the-1730-rebellion
Number of times used: 2

The Armenian Genocide (1915-16): Overview | Holocaust Encyclopedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010
URL: https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/the-armenian-genocide-1915-16-overview
Number of times used: 1

The Baal Myth from Ugarit | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/religion-and-philosophy/baal-myth-ugarit
Number of times used: 1

The Battle of Carchemish - Topical Bible

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Carchemish on the Euphrates A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Geopolitical Significance
URL: https://biblehub.com/topical/t/the_battle_of_carchemish.htm
Number of times used: 1

The Battle of Carchemish - True Riches Academy

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Carchemish on the Euphrates A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Geopolitical Significance
URL: https://truerichesacademy.com/the-battle-of-carchemish
Number of times used: 1

The Battle of Navarino was fought on October 20, 1827, leading to the destruction of a large fleet of the Ottoman Empire during the War of Greek Independence. | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Navarino
Number of times used: 1

THE BRITISH OPERATION IN ISTANBUL: 1807

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Report on the Reign of Sultan Mustafa IV and the Ottoman Crisis of 1807-1808
URL: https://istanbultarihi.ist/410-the-british-operation-in-istanbul-1807
Number of times used: 1

The City of Babylon | The Ancient Babylonian Empire - True Riches Academy

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://truerichesacademy.com/the-city-of-babylon
Number of times used: 1

The Economy of Ancient Greece – EH.net - Economic History Association

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://eh.net/encyclopedia/the-economy-of-ancient-greece
Number of times used: 1

THE FINAL SIEGE AND FALL OF CONSTANTINOPLE (1453) | History of Istanbul

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://istanbultarihi.ist/424-the-final-siege-and-fall-of-constantinople-1453
Number of times used: 1

The following is from the "Soviet Military Encyclopedia" and represents, to be sure, a debatable, Marxist, chauvanistic and Russo-centric viewpoint

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Ninety-Three Days of the Shadow Sultan A Comprehensive Analysis of Murad V and the Ottoman Collapse of 1876
URL: https://marksrussianmilitaryhistory.info/SERB-RUS.html
Number of times used: 1

The Gilgamesh Epic: Analysis of Setting | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/literature-and-writing/gilgamesh-epic-analysis-setting
Number of times used: 1

THE KADIZADELİ-SİVASİ DEBATE | History of Istanbul

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://istanbultarihi.ist/532-the-kadizadeli-sivasi-debate
Number of times used: 1

THE LAST CENTURY OF OTTOMAN ISTANBUL | History of Istanbul

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Report on the Reign of Sultan Mustafa IV and the Ottoman Crisis of 1807-1808
URL: https://istanbultarihi.ist/415-the-last-century-of-ottoman-istanbul
Number of times used: 1

The Ottoman Empire and the Armenian Genocide

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
An Intertwined History Armenian-Kurdish Relations from the Ottoman Era to the PresentThe Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://armenian-genocide.org/ottoman.html
Number of times used: 2

The Steppe - Scythian, Nomads, Eurasia | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://britannica.com/place/the-Steppe/Scythian-successes
Number of times used: 1

The Story of Medes

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Medes and Their Interwoven Connections with Christianity A Historical and Theological Examination
URL: https://wisdomlib.org/christianity/book/a-cyclopedia-of-biblical-literature/d/doc1565749.html
Number of times used: 1

THE THIRD ADMINISTRATIVE CENTER - OF OTTOMAN ISTANBUL: YILDIZ PALACE

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Iron Web Sultan Abdul Hamid II and the Agony of the Late Ottoman Empire
URL: https://istanbultarihi.ist/450-the-third-administrative-center-of-ottoman-istanbul-yildiz-palace
Number of times used: 1

THE TOMBS OF ISTANBUL | History of Istanbul

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of the Cage Sultan Osman III and the Ottoman Empire, 1754–1757
URL: https://istanbultarihi.ist/710-the-tombs-of-istanbul
Number of times used: 1

Theodoret of Cyr | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/theodoret-cyr
Number of times used: 1

Theodoret of Cyrrhus | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of AfrinTheodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/biography/theodoret-cyrrhus
Number of times used: 3

Theodoret Of Cyrrhus | Syrian Theologian & Church Historian - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of AfrinTheodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Theodoret-of-Cyrrhus
Number of times used: 2

Theodoretus, bishop of Cyrrhus - Christian Classics Ethereal Library

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://ccel.org/ccel/wace/biodict.html?term=Theodoretus%2C+bishop+of+Cyrrhus
Number of times used: 2

Three Chapters - Catholic Encyclopedia - New Advent

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://newadvent.org/cathen/14707b.htm
Number of times used: 1

Tigris-Euphrates river system - Arid, Mesopotamia, Fertile Crescent | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Tigris-Euphrates-river-system/Climate
Number of times used: 1

Tigris-Euphrates river system | Ancient Mesopotamia, Asia - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Dry and Anxious Cold The Little Ice Age in the Middle East and Syria (c. 1300–1850)
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Tigris-Euphrates-river-system
Number of times used: 1

Timar | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Murad Hüdavendigâr The Architect of the Ottoman Empire (1362-1389)Sultan and State Murad I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Enterprise (1362-1389)
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/timar
Number of times used: 2

Timar | Ottoman land tenure - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
From Frontier Beylik to Proto-Empire A Deep Analysis of the Origins of the Ottoman State (c. 1280–1362)Sultan and State Murad I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Enterprise (1362-1389)
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/timar
Number of times used: 2

Timurid dynasty | History, Architecture, & Meaning - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Timurid-dynasty
Number of times used: 1

Topical Bible: Antiochus IV Epiphanes

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://biblehub.com/topical/a/antiochus_iv_epiphanes.htm
Number of times used: 1

Topical Bible: Battle of Carchemish

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Carchemish on the Euphrates A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Geopolitical Significance
URL: https://biblehub.com/topical/b/battle_of_carchemish.htm
Number of times used: 1

Topical Bible: Gods of Damascus - Bible Hub

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the Arameans
URL: https://biblehub.com/topical/g/gods_of_damascus.htm
Number of times used: 1

Topical Bible: Hadad

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the Arameans
URL: https://biblehub.com/topical/h/hadad.htm
Number of times used: 1

Topical Bible: Lime - Bible Hub

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Impression of Limestone on Human Culture
URL: https://biblehub.com/topical/l/lime.htm
Number of times used: 1

Topical Bible: Loyalty: Uriah

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Man of Nebi Hori Deconstructing the Life of a Syncretic Prophet
URL: https://biblehub.com/topical/naves/l/loyalty--uriah.htm
Number of times used: 1

Topical Bible: Medes and Persians

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Legacy Understanding the Kurdish Claim to Median Ancestry
URL: https://biblehub.com/topical/m/medes_and_persians.htm
Number of times used: 1

Topical Bible: The Arameans

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the Arameans
URL: https://biblehub.com/topical/t/the_arameans.htm
Number of times used: 1

Topical Bible: The Battle at Carchemish

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Carchemish on the Euphrates A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Geopolitical Significance
URL: https://biblehub.com/topical/t/the_battle_at_carchemish.htm
Number of times used: 1

Topical Bible: Uriah the Hittite

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Man of Nebi Hori Deconstructing the Life of a Syncretic Prophet
URL: https://biblehub.com/topical/u/uriah_the_hittite.htm
Number of times used: 1

traité de Belgrade 18 septembre 1739 - LAROUSSE

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Mahmud I and the Ottoman Empire (1730–1754) Sovereignty, Resilience, and the Dawn of Ottoman Modernity
URL: https://larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/trait%C3%A9_de_Belgrade/108232
Number of times used: 1

Treaty of Apamea - Phersu Atlas

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://phersu-atlas.com/chronology/event4782.html
Number of times used: 1

Treaty of Belgrade | Austria, Ottoman, Peace | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Mahmud I and the Ottoman Empire (1730–1754) Sovereignty, Resilience, and the Dawn of Ottoman Modernity
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Treaty-of-Belgrade-1739
Number of times used: 1

Treaty of Bucharest | Ottoman Empire, Wallachia, Moldavia | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Treaty-of-Bucharest-1812
Number of times used: 1

Treaty of Carlowitz | Ottoman Empire, Habsburgs, Peace Treaty - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Mustafa II and the Ottoman Empire at the Dawn of a New Era (1695-1703)
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Treaty-of-Carlowitz
Number of times used: 1

Treaty of Edirne | Ottoman, Russia, Balkans | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Treaty-of-Edirne
Number of times used: 1

Treaty of Kuchuk Kainarji | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Pious Sultan and the Porous Empire A Deep Analysis of Abdul Hamid I and the Ottoman State, 1774-1789The Sultan and the State Mustafa III and the Ottoman Empire at a Precipice (1757-1774)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/treaty-kuchuk-kainarji
Number of times used: 2

Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca | Russia, Ottoman Empire, Crimea | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Pious Sultan and the Porous Empire A Deep Analysis of Abdul Hamid I and the Ottoman State, 1774-1789The Sultan and the State Mustafa III and the Ottoman Empire at a Precipice (1757-1774)
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Treaty-of-Kucuk-Kaynarca
Number of times used: 2

Treaty of Qaṣr-i Shīrīn | Iraq, 1639 - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Treaty-of-Qasr-i-Shirin
Number of times used: 1

Treaty of Sevres | Definition, Terms, Significance, & Facts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and ConflictThe Twilight of the Padishah Sultan Mehmed VI Vahideddin and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1918–1922)
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Treaty-of-Sevres
Number of times used: 2

Treaty of Zsitvatorok | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Crisis and Transformation Sultan Ahmed I and the Ottoman Empire at a Seventeenth-Century Crossroads (1603-1617)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/diplomacy-and-international-relations
Number of times used: 1

Tulip Age | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Sultan of Tulips and the Empire at a Crossroads A Definitive Analysis of Ahmed III and the Ottoman State (1703-1730)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/arts-and-entertainment/tulip-age
Number of times used: 1

Tundra climate | Arctic, Subarctic & Permafrost | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://britannica.com/science/tundra-climate
Number of times used: 1

Turkey - Kurdish Conflict, Ethnicity, Borders | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Kurds' Relationship with Turks in Turkish Kurdistan A Historical and Socio-Political Analysis (Pre-2010)
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Turkey/The-Kurdish-conflict
Number of times used: 1

Turkey - Marriage, Family, Customs | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Turkey/Marriage-and-family-life
Number of times used: 1

Turkey - Republic, Mustafa Kemal, 1923 | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Turkey/Declaration-of-the-Turkish-republic
Number of times used: 1

Turkic languages - Literary, Altaic, Uralic | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Turkic-languages/Literary-languages
Number of times used: 1

Turkish Capitulations Begin | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Sultan Selim II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads A Study of Power, Policy, and Perception (1566-1574)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/turkish-capitulations-begin
Number of times used: 1

Turkish language | Alphabet, Basics, & Origins | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Turkish-language
Number of times used: 1

Turkish Linguistic Society | Encyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/turkish-linguistic-society
Number of times used: 1

Turkish literature - Forms and genres | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political HistoryThe Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://britannica.com/art/Turkish-literature/Forms-and-genres
Number of times used: 2

Turkish literature | History, Authors, Books, Characteristics, & Facts | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political HistoryThe Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://britannica.com/art/Turkish-literature
Number of times used: 2

Turks Conquer Crete | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Faltering State Sultan Ibrahim and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis, 1640-1648
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/turks-conquer-crete
Number of times used: 1

Ugarit | Syria, Map, History, & Tablets - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Ugarit
Number of times used: 1

Ugaritic alphabet | Canaanite, Semitic & Clay Tablets | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Ugaritic-alphabet
Number of times used: 1

Ur | Mesopotamia, Map, Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Ur
Number of times used: 1

Ur-Nammu Establishes a Code of Law | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/ur-nammu-establishes-code-law
Number of times used: 1

Utu-khegal | king of Uruk - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gutian Enigma Deconstructing the Barbarian in Ancient Mesopotamian HistoryThe Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Utu-khegal
Number of times used: 2

Verse of Mawadda - Encyclopedia.pub

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Ahl al-Bayt A Study in Islamic Theology, History, and Devotion
URL: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31769
Number of times used: 1

Walls of Jericho | Archaeology, History, & Significance - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle EastThe Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://britannica.com/place/walls-of-Jericho
Number of times used: 2

Waning of the Devshirme System | Research Starters - EBSCO

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Orhan Gazi and the Transformation of the Ottoman Beylik, c. 1324–1362Sultan and State Murad I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Enterprise (1362-1389)The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)The Consolidator Sultan Murad II and the Forging of the Pre-Imperial Ottoman State (1421-1451)The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402The Thunderbolt's Reign Sultan Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/waning-devshirme-system
Number of times used: 6

War of Greek Independence | History, Facts, & Combatants - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://britannica.com/event/War-of-Greek-Independence
Number of times used: 1

Wars of the Diadochi | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/wars-diadochi
Number of times used: 1

Who Are the Alevis in Turkey? - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Overview of Alevism Beliefs, History, and Contemporary Status
URL: https://britannica.com/story/who-are-the-alevis-in-turkey
Number of times used: 1

Who was Uriah the Hittite in the Bible?

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Man of Nebi Hori Deconstructing the Life of a Syncretic Prophet
URL: https://biblehub.com/q/who_was_uriah_the_hittite_in_the_bible.htm
Number of times used: 1

With a SWEET tongue and kindness, you can drag an elephant by a hair - Oxford Reference

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://oxfordreference.com/abstract/10.1093/acref/9780198734901.001.0001/acref-9780198734901-e-2187
Number of times used: 1

Wladimir Köppen | German Climatologist & Meteorologist - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://britannica.com/biography/Wladimir-Peter-Koppen
Number of times used: 1

World War I and the Armenian Genocide | Holocaust Encyclopedia

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Twilight Sovereign Sultan Mehmed V Reşad and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1909–1918)
URL: https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/world-war-i-and-the-armenian-genocide
Number of times used: 1

Yamhad Dynasty - Encyclopedia.pub

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great Power
URL: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30940
Number of times used: 1

Yazidi | History, Culture, & Religion | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Fractured Kinship Yazidis and Non-Yazidi Kurds Before 2013An Ancient Bond of Geography and Fate A Comprehensive Analysis of the Relationship Between the Jewish and Yazidi PeoplesEchoes of a Mountainous Land An Exploration of Kurdish Culture Before Modern TimesEnduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female TraditionsGnosticism and its Potential Connections to Yezidi and Yarsani Traditions A Scholarly AnalysisHyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical AnalysisImportant Villages In and Around Afrin District, Syria A Study of the Pre-2010 LandscapeInvestigating the Nexus Mithraism and Kurdish Proto-Kurdish Identity in AntiquityKurdish Traditions Before Modern TimesLalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi WorldMinority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive OverviewThe Religious Landscape of Kurdistan Before Islam A Historical AnalysisThe Yezidis of Afrin Before 2010 A Socio-Historical OverviewUnveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Yazidi
Number of times used: 15

Yazīdī summary | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
An Ancient Bond of Geography and Fate A Comprehensive Analysis of the Relationship Between the Jewish and Yazidi PeoplesThe Relationship Between Kurdish Peoples and Non-Abrahamic Religions Before 2010 An Examination Excluding Abrahamic and
URL: https://britannica.com/summary/Yazidi
Number of times used: 2

Yazīdī | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
An Ancient Bond of Geography and Fate A Comprehensive Analysis of the Relationship Between the Jewish and Yazidi Peoples
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/religion-and-philosophy/yazidi
Number of times used: 1

Young Turk Revolution (1908) | Summary, Causes, Ottoman Empire

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Young-Turk-Revolution
Number of times used: 1

Young Turks Stage a Coup in the Ottoman Empire | EBSCO Research Starters

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/young-turks-stage-coup-ottoman-empire
Number of times used: 1

Zagros Mountains | Iran, Farsi, Plateau - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Deioces of the Medes A Critical Reassessment of the Man, the Myth, and the Birth of an Empire
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Zagros-Mountains
Number of times used: 1

Ziggurat at Ur | History, Description, & Facts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/ziggurat-at-Ur
Number of times used: 1

Ziggurat | Definition, History, & Facts - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://britannica.com/technology/ziggurat
Number of times used: 1

ZOROASTRIANISM - JewishEncyclopedia.com

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Medes and Their Interwoven Connections with Christianity A Historical and Theological Examination
URL: https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/15283-zoroastrianism
Number of times used: 1

Zurvanism | Persian, Dualism, Ahura Mazda - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/Zurvanism
Number of times used: 1

| ةلود ةكوش لوغملا كیلامملا ترسكو August 29, 2025

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Owned Rulers An In-Depth Analysis of the Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517)
URL: https://britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Ayn-Jalut
Number of times used: 1

ʿAmūq | Middle East, Syria, Plain - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Amuq Plain A Millennial History of a Levantine CrossroadsThe Bronze Age in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeology, Politics, and Material Culture in the Northern Levant
URL: https://britannica.com/place/Amuq
Number of times used: 2

ʿayn | Arabic literature, Sufism, Mysticism - Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
A Report on the Reign of Sultan Mustafa IV and the Ottoman Crisis of 1807-1808
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/ayn
Number of times used: 1

ʿuqqāl | Middle Eastern, Spiritual Leaders & Mystics | Britannica

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Tawhid, Theophany, and Taqammus A Comparative Analysis of the Druze Faith and the Major Branches of Islam
URL: https://britannica.com/topic/uqqal
Number of times used: 1

بلأ حتاف باوبأ ناطلسلا يقوجلسلا ..نلاسرأ ) - Anadolu Ajansı

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://ebsco.com/research-starters/military-history-and-science/battle-manzikert
Number of times used: 1

مكحلا رخاوأ تیز | جاتنإ نوتیزلا of the palestine question

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
The Furrow and the State A History of Agricultural Practices in Afrin to 2010
URL: https://palquest.org/en/highlight/36858/olive-oil-production-late-ottoman-rule
Number of times used: 1

نودحوم

Source-material category: Anonymous reference
Used in file(s):
Tawhid, Theophany, and Taqammus A Comparative Analysis of the Druze Faith and the Major Branches of Islam
URL: https://biblehub.com/q/what_defines_the_druze_religion.htm
Number of times used: 1