Informational websites

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" ( - ةینف يف دارك دمحأ نم ةیاھن دیسلا نانفلل رمع ةرھس دیدج يایج يایج نینانفل (ل ّولأا نیرفع نیرفع رصعلا ءزجلا) میھاربا ىّتح ملاسلإا ةیدركلا تاقلاعلا ) لیلخ ةعوسوم ةعوسوم ةعوسوم عیفش للاب تایصخش:فینصت

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Notable Figures of Afrin A Legacy Forged Before 2010
URL: https://ar.ciyaye-kurmenc.com/%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%85_%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86
Number of times used: 1

"A Study of Mithraism" | The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi WorldThe Mysteries of Mithras An Examination of a Roman Cult
URL: https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/king-papers/documents/study-mithraism
Number of times used: 2

"İstikrar ve Yeniden Yapılandırma Faaliyetlerinde Türkiye Örneği: Fırat Kalkanı ve Zeytin Dalı Harekat Bölgeleri" Kitabı Yayınlanmıştır - Jandarma ve Sahil Güvenlik Akademisi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Significant Academic Research Gaps Concerning Afrin, Syria A Critical Assessment
URL: https://jsga.edu.tr/istikrar-ve-yeniden-yapilandirma-faaliyetlerinde-turkiye-ornegi-firat-kalkani-ve-zeytin-dali-harekat-bolgeleri-kitabi-yayinlandi
Number of times used: 1

"Oral Epic Literature in Afrin" during the Qamishli seminar - Lelun Afrin

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Oral History of Afrin A Synthesis of Existing Research
URL: https://lelun-afrin.org/en/oral-epic-literature-in-afrin-during-the-qamishli-seminar
Number of times used: 1

"Qaradagh" Somewhere Between History and a Charming Nature - KURDSHOP

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/geography/3905
Number of times used: 1

"Reaping Much Benefit" From Saint Maron's Teachings: Limnaeus and his Teacher Thalassius - JMS Previous Issues 1997-2000

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://maronite-institute.org/MARI/JMS/july98/Reaping_Much_Benefit.htm
Number of times used: 1

"Study of the Interaction of the Lur Ethnic Group with the National Government of Iran and Their Perception of Ethnicity and the National State"

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://ijar.ut.ac.ir/article_99175.html?lang=en
Number of times used: 1

"The economic aspect of Kurdistan in the classical period, in the first millennium BC." - Cuestiones de Fisioterapia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Traditions Before Modern Times
URL: https://cuestionesdefisioterapia.com/index.php/es/article/download/3099/2238/6763
Number of times used: 1

#11 - Les jardins suspendus de Babylone – Entre mythe et réalité | diji

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://diji.fr/actualites/11-les-jardins-suspendus-de-babylone-entre-mythe-et-realite
Number of times used: 1

%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B 3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B0-%D8%A2%D9 %85%D9%86-%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A8-% D9%85%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%A7 %D8%B2%D8%AD-%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A6/ مھفورظ مغرلاب ققحت Rudaw

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://rudawarabia.net/arabic/middleeast/iraq/220720239
Number of times used: 1

%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9% 87%D8%AF%D9%8A ددعلا June 6, 2025, https://www.idos-research.de/uploads/media/Elhiwar-80_Abedtalas.pdf : - German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://idos-research.de/uploads/media/Elhiwar-80_Abedtalas.pdf:-GermanInstituteofDevelopmentandSustainability(IDOS),accessed
Number of times used: 1

'Afrīn Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Syria) - Weather Spark

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Multi-Millennial Climate History of Afrin, Syria From the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene Threshold (2010)The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://weatherspark.com/y/99838/Average-Weather-in-%E2%80%98Afr%C4%ABn-Syria-Year-Round
Number of times used: 2

'Ain Ghazal Statues | Museum Conservation Institute

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle East
URL: https://mci.si.edu/ain-ghazal-statues
Number of times used: 1

'al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah' - The Institute of Ismaili Studies

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Tawhid, Theophany, and Taqammus A Comparative Analysis of the Druze Faith and the Major Branches of Islam
URL: https://iis.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/al-hakim-bi-amr-allah.pdf
Number of times used: 1

'God help us, for we knew the worst too young' | World Food Programme

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Famines in Kurdistan A History of Crisis and Vulnerability in the 19th and 20th Centuries
URL: https://wfp.org/stories/god-help-us-we-knew-worst-too-young
Number of times used: 1

'I Went to Prison for Teaching Kurdish': Iran's War on Language Diversity - IranWire

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive OverviewThe Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://iranwire.com/en/features/139748-i-went-to-prison-for-teaching-kurdish-irans-war-on-language-diversity
Number of times used: 2

'Understanding the Jews of the Middle East and North Africa is the key to understanding the whole Middle East conflict': an interview with Lyn Julius - Fathom

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: https://fathomjournal.org/understanding-the-jews-of-the-middle-east-and-north-africa-is-the-key-to-understanding-the-whole-middle-east-conflict-an-interview-with-lyn-julius
Number of times used: 1

( - جیریت كنسرولب نیرفع انارق http://www.tirejafrin.com/site/kura%20afrin%20%20sheran%20-%20balorsank.ht m

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Village Abandonment in Afrin Before 2010 An Analysis of Historical, Political, Socio-Economic, and Environmental Factors
URL: http://tirejafrin.com/site/kura%20afrin%20%20sheran%20-%20balorsank.htm,accessedMay11,2025
Number of times used: 1

(Re)producing Rural Life: Critical Agrarian Perspectives of Labor in the MENA - myMESA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Anthropological Perspectives on the Kurdish Peoples Society, Culture, and Enduring Questions
URL: https://my-mesa.org/program/sessions/view/eyJpdiI6IlBYRmFDbWJlKzIvei9HMmFTYi9heWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWXNldjFLSUx0NndPSVlDSStiNGVDdz09IiwibWFjIjoiZDc4MzE3YWI3MmJiYzhhN2E0MGVkNzQ2ZmVhM2UzNjAyNmJhNDlmNjJjYTgzMWEwM2ZkNDdmOWIwOTI4MTIzZSIsInRhZyI6IiJ9
Number of times used: 1

(UPA) – KEMALIST NATIONALISM AND TURKEY'S KURDISH QUESTION: ETHNICIZATION OF THE CIVIC IDENTITY - Uluslararası Politika Akademisi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurds' Relationship with Turks in Turkish Kurdistan A Historical and Socio-Political Analysis (Pre-2010)
URL: https://politikaakademisi.org/2014/04/28/kemalist-nationalism-and-turkeys-kurdish-question-ethnicization-of-the-civic-identity
Number of times used: 1

(VII) The ancient inhibitants of Anatolia - EBRULI TOURISM- IZMIR-TURKEY

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: http://ebruliturizm.com/anatolian-civilizations/the-ancient-inhibitants-of-anatolia
Number of times used: 1

) - ASJP - CERIST

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

)463 ةعماج - 717 كلملا ىرغصلا (م - ـھ / زیزعلادبع https://www.kau.edu.sa/Show_Res.aspx?Site_ID=306&LNG=AR&RN=73441

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://kau.edu.sa/Show_Res.aspx?Site_ID=306&LNG=AR&RN=73441%2Caccessed
Number of times used: 1

/ـھ 784 ةكرعم نیع تولاج

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Owned Rulers An In-Depth Analysis of the Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517)
URL: https://historydraft.com/story/mamluks/timeline/806
Number of times used: 1

/ـھ م 1063 ـھ / 985م – 455 سسؤم

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://jssa.journals.ekb.eg/article_284219.html
Number of times used: 1

024. Sultan MurĀd III | The Morgan Library & Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Power Sultan Murad III and the Ottoman Empire at its Apogee and Inflection Point (1574-1595)
URL: https://themorgan.org/collection/treasures-of-islamic-manuscript-painting/24
Number of times used: 1

0393-0466 – Theodoretus Cyrrhi Episcopus – Historia ecclesiastica

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: http://documentacatholicaomnia.eu/03d/0393-0466,_Theodoretus_Cyrrhi_Episcopus,_Historia_ecclesiastica_[Schaff],_EN.pdf
Number of times used: 1

1 Lakes or wetlands? A comment on 'The middle Holocene climatic records from Arabia: Reassessing 2 lacustrine environments, sh

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://geographie.uni-koeln.de/sites/geographie/user_upload/Arbeitsgruppen/Kuestenmorphologie/Mitarbeiter/Engel_Max/Engel_et_al_2016_GPC_accepted.pdf
Number of times used: 1

1 REMEMBERING THE ASSOS INTERNATIONAL PERFORMING ARTS FESTIVAL THROUGH THE ICONIC MEMORY OF HÜSEYĐN KATIRCIOĞLU

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish Newroz
URL: https://research.sabanciuniv.edu/id/eprint/11426/1/Ak%C4%B1nc%C4%B1%C3%96zg%C3%BCl.pdf
Number of times used: 1

1+ Thousand Kurdistan Map Royalty-Free Images, Stock Photos & Pictures - Shutterstock

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://shutterstock.com/search/kurdistan-map
Number of times used: 1

1. Country overview

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Dry and Anxious Cold The Little Ice Age in the Middle East and Syria (c. 1300–1850)
URL: https://climatecentre.org/wp-content/uploads/RCCC-ICRC-Country-profiles-Iraq.pdf
Number of times used: 1

1. Country overview - Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Multi-Millennial Climate History of Afrin, Syria From the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene Threshold (2010)
URL: https://climatecentre.org/wp-content/uploads/RCCC-ICRC-Country-profiles-Syria.pdf
Number of times used: 1

1. Mustafa, Sultan 1. Mustafa Dönemi, 1. Deli Mustafa Kimdir?

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the PrecipiceThe Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the Precipice-2
URL: https://gelisenbeyin.net/1.mustafa.html
Number of times used: 2

10 Dishes Our Editors Are Saving To MyRecipes Right Now - Southern Living

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://southernliving.com/editors-top-saved-recipes-11701467
Number of times used: 1

10 Facts About The Secret Roman Cult of Mithras - History Hit

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mysteries of Mithras An Examination of a Roman Cult
URL: https://historyhit.com/facts-about-the-cult-of-mithras
Number of times used: 1

10 Most famous caves in the world - Oxalis Adventure

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://oxalisadventure.com/10-most-famous-caves-in-the-world
Number of times used: 1

10-day weather forecast for Afrin (Afrin Subdistrict, Afrin District)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://hmn.ru/next/en/Syria/Aleppo%20Governorate/Afrin_Afrin%20Subdistrict_Afrin%20District/weather-10-day
Number of times used: 1

10. Akçe, 1571 CE - Digital PUL - Princeton University

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Used in file(s):
Orhan Gazi and the Transformation of the Ottoman Beylik, c. 1324–1362
URL: https://dpul.princeton.edu/coins_geniza/feature/10-akce-1571-ce
Number of times used: 1

10.3 Köppen Classification System – Physical Geography and Natural Disasters

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://slcc.pressbooks.pub/physicalgeography/chapter/10-3
Number of times used: 1

104 - The Ottoman Empire in the Eighteenth - Century - The Atatürk Institute for Modern Turkish History

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of the Cage Sultan Osman III and the Ottoman Empire, 1754–1757
URL: https://ata.bogazici.edu.tr/sites/ata.boun.edu.tr/files/faculty/sevket.pamuk/2000-eighteenth_century.pdf
Number of times used: 1

10: 1931-1932 - Term Detail - UrOnline

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: http://ur.iaas.upenn.edu/term/780?po-sort=-title1&subj-sort=title3&subj-page=1&med-sort=desc2
Number of times used: 1

10th Anniversary Survivor Stories — Nadia's Initiative

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Outside of History The Unique and Persecuted Legacy of the Yazidis
URL: https://nadiasinitiative.org/10th-anniversary-survivor-stories
Number of times used: 1

11 Facts About Kurdish Jews - Chabad.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Millennial Bond An Analytical History of the Kurdish-Jewish Relationship to 2010An Ancient Bond of Geography and Fate A Comprehensive Analysis of the Relationship Between the Jewish and Yazidi PeoplesAncient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948The Jews of Kurdistan History, Culture, and Exodus Before 2010
URL: https://chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/6867587/jewish/11-Facts-About-Kurdish-Jews.htm
Number of times used: 4

11 Tipos de piedra Caliza y Arenisca - Pulycort

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://pulycort.com/piedras-calizas-areniscas/tipos-de-caliza-y-arenisca.html
Number of times used: 1

11 · The Kemalist One-Party State, 1925–45 - PSI203

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://psi203.cankaya.edu.tr/uploads/files/Zurcher,%20Turkey-A%20Mod%20Hist%20Ch%2011.pdf
Number of times used: 1

11,075 Afrin Syria Stock Photos, High-Res Pictures, and Images

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://gettyimages.com/photos/afrin-syria
Number of times used: 1

11. Architecture of the Ayyubids and Mamluks | Religious Architecture and Islamic Cultures - MIT OpenCourseWare

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ayyubid Dynasty Rise, Dominance, and Transformation in the Medieval Near East
URL: https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/4-614-religious-architecture-and-islamic-cultures-fall-2002/pages/lecture-notes/ayyubids
Number of times used: 1

11. French Syria (1919-1946) - University of Central Arkansas

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010Afrin under the French Mandate Administration, Society, and Politics (1920-1946)Defining Kurd Dagh (Jabal al-Akrad of Aleppo) Historical Geography and Administrative Boundaries Before 2010Explorers and Travelers in the Afrin Region Before the French Mandate
URL: https://uca.edu/politicalscience/home/research-projects/dadm-project/middle-eastnorth-africapersian-gulf-region/french-syria-1919-1946
Number of times used: 4

11000-year-old feast in Iran's Zagros Mountains reveals long-distance animal transport and early Neolithic social rituals - Archaeology News

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://archaeologymag.com/2025/07/11000-year-old-feast-in-irans-zagros-mountains
Number of times used: 1

11954 Turkish Dance Stock Photos and High-res Pictures - Getty Images

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Traditions of Kurdish Nowruz Past and Present
URL: https://gettyimages.co.uk/photos/turkish-dance
Number of times used: 1

12 Dishes To Try For Nowruz, According To A Food Culture Expert - Tasting Table

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Newroz An Ancient Rite of Spring and a Modern Emblem of Kurdish IdentityThe Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish NewrozTraditions of Kurdish Nowruz Past and Present
URL: https://tastingtable.com/1541956/dishes-for-nowruz
Number of times used: 3

12. British Iraq (1920-1932) - University of Central Arkansas

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://uca.edu/politicalscience/home/research-projects/dadm-project/middle-eastnorth-africapersian-gulf-region/british-iraq-1920-1932
Number of times used: 1

12.3 Köppen Classification System – Dynamic Planet: Exploring Geological Disasters and Environmental Change - Maricopa Open Digital Press

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://open.maricopa.edu/hazards/chapter/10-3
Number of times used: 1

1320: Section 12: Roman Cults and Worship - Utah State University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)
URL: https://usu.edu/markdamen/1320hist&civ/chapters/12CULTS.htm
Number of times used: 1

13th Century: Conquests that Shaped the World - Medieval History

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://historymedieval.com/13th-century-conquests-that-shaped-the-world
Number of times used: 1

14 day weather forecast and temperatures in Afrin, Syria | ArabiaWeather

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://arabiaweather.com/en/daily-weather/afrin/532/sy
Number of times used: 1

14 Maps of Syria's History

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Defining Kurd Dagh (Jabal al-Akrad of Aleppo) Historical Geography and Administrative Boundaries Before 2010
URL: http://midafternoonmap.com/2014/01/14-maps-of-syrias-history.html
Number of times used: 1

15.1 Introduction 15.2 West African Oral and Written Traditions

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Stanbêj Unveiling the Voice of Kurdish Oral Tradition and Cultural Identity
URL: https://mt01001940.schoolwires.net/cms/lib/MT01001940/Centricity/Domain/2034/Ch.%2015%20text.pdf
Number of times used: 1

1639 Kasr-ı Şirin Antlaşması Nedir

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://1639-kasr-i-sirin-antlasmasi.nedir.org/
Number of times used: 1

18. Iraq/Kurds (1932-present) - University of Central Arkansas

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Millennial Bond An Analytical History of the Kurdish-Jewish Relationship to 2010
URL: https://uca.edu/politicalscience/home/research-projects/dadm-project/middle-eastnorth-africapersian-gulf-region/iraqkurds-1932-present
Number of times used: 1

1807 - Ottoman Empire

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Selim III and the Ottoman Empire The Tragic Dawn of Reform
URL: http://theottomans.org/english/chronology/ch1800-1900.asp
Number of times used: 1

1832 Ottoman Imperial Engineering Office Manuscript Folding Map

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://geographicus.com/P/AntiqueMap/ottomansyria-muhendislikhanei-1832
Number of times used: 1

1858 https://www.bel3arabi.me/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7 %D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B 9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A/ ةملاس 10, 2025, https://www.alraafed.com/2018/01/17/%D9%A2-34/ تاكاھتنلاا تاونس ةیداصتقلاا https://vdc-nsy.com/archives/12245 - Bel3arabi.me

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Furrow and the State A History of Agricultural Practices in Afrin to 2010
URL: https://bel3arabi.me/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A
Number of times used: 1

1915-1932 - Assyrian RAF Levies

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Contested Coexistence An Examination of Kurdish-Assyrian Relations from Antiquity to the Present
URL: http://assyrianlevies.info/1915-1932.html
Number of times used: 1

1st Intermediate Period (2150-2040) - The Ancient Egypt Site

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://ancient-egypt.org/history/1st-intermediate-period/index.html
Number of times used: 1

2 Approximate location of the ancient sites in the Luristan area and Mesopotamia. - ResearchGate

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Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://researchgate.net/figure/Approximate-location-of-the-ancient-sites-in-the-Luristan-area-and-Mesopotamia_fig20_236888302
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://agri.edu.tr/upload/anasayfa/2-uluslararasi-ahmedihani-sempozyumu.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://everand.com/podcast/574470541/2-28-History-of-the-Mongols-Hulagu-and-the-Hashashins-On-the-orders-of-his-brother-Mongke-Khaan-Hulegu-leads-another-Mongol-campaign-into-Western
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2.3 People targeted breakdown | Syrian Arab Republic Humanitarian Response Priorities – January-June 2025

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://humanitarianaction.info/plan/1276/document/syrian-arab-republic-humanitarian-response-priorities-january-june-2025/article/23-people-targeted-breakdown-4
Number of times used: 1

2.3.3 Was there a Little Ice Age and a Medieval Warm Period - IPCC

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Used in file(s):
A Dry and Anxious Cold The Little Ice Age in the Middle East and Syria (c. 1300–1850)The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://archive.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/wg1/070.htm
Number of times used: 2

2.5 Safavid Empire - Islamic World - Fiveable

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Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/the-islamic-world/unit-2/safavid-empire/study-guide/Bv2B1eTpKFVHHcUj
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://learningarabicwithangela.com/post/20-common-arabic-proverbs-and-their-english-equivalents
Number of times used: 1

20. yüzyılda yaşanan büyük kıtlıklar ve gıda güvenliği - GazeteBilim

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Used in file(s):
Famines in Kurdistan A History of Crisis and Vulnerability in the 19th and 20th Centuries
URL: https://gazetebilim.com.tr/20-yuzyilda-yasanan-buyuk-kitliklar-ve-gida-guvenligi
Number of times used: 1

2010 Weather History at Aleppo International Airport Syria

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Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://weatherspark.com/h/y/148737/2010/Historical-Weather-during-2010-at-Aleppo-International-Airport-Syria
Number of times used: 1

2023 ASOR ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAM - American Society of Overseas Research

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Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://asor.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ASOR-2023-Program-of-Events_Print.pdf
Number of times used: 1

2025

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Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical AnalysisSpear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://geo-strategic.com/2021/03/blog-post_20.html
Number of times used: 4

2025 Report of the UNSDG Chair on the Development Coordination Office - Overview

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Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://unsdg.un.org/2025-unsdg-chair-report/overview
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://turktt.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9
Number of times used: 1

2025, https://ar.islamway.net/article/21947/%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF-%D9%86%D8%B 8%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83-%D9%81%D9 %8A-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84% D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%82%D8%A9 ةطبار ماظن https://islamsyria.com/ar/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84 %D9%85%D9%84%D9%83-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B 1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%AD/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9 %85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA ةلودلا

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://ar.islamway.net/article/21947/%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF-%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%82%D8%A9
Number of times used: 1

2025, https://www.diyarekohan.net/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9 %8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7% D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1 -%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9% 8A/

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://diyarekohan.net/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://indyturk.com/node/500371/t%C3%BCrki%CC%87yeden-sesler/destans%C4%B1-bir-a%C5%9Fk%C4%B1n-d%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCnd%C3%BCrd%C3%BCkleri%E2%80%A6
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Arameans of Afrin A Report on a Deep History and a Fragile Presence Before 2010
URL: https://irfaasawtak.com/minorities/2024/07/26/%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A8?_wrapper_format=html&page=182
Number of times used: 1

21.pdf تكیوسلا – https://www.qatifscience.com/?p=29088

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Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://qatifscience.com/?p=29088%2CaccessedJune6%2C2025
Number of times used: 1

26. Orta Çağ ve Türk Dönemi Kazıları ve Sanat Tarihi Araştırmaları Kitabı

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Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://akmb.gov.tr/yayinlar/bildiri-kitaplari/26-orta-cag-ve-turk-donemi-kazilari-ve-sanat-tarihi-arastirmalari-kitabi-2
Number of times used: 1

29, 2025

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring LegacyThe Owned Rulers An In-Depth Analysis of the Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517)
URL: https://asjp.cerist.dz/en/downArticle/806/8/1/227659
Number of times used: 2

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Used in file(s):
The Sultan and the State Mustafa III and the Ottoman Empire at a Precipice (1757-1774)
URL: https://gelisenbeyin.net/3.mustafa.html
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://jinepsgazetesi.com/2011/10/30-dairelik-bir-cerkes-koyu
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://iium.edu.my/deed/quran/intro/i031.html
Number of times used: 1

35 popular Arabic proverbs in Levantine Arabic - Selfarabic

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://selfarabic.com/35-popular-arabic-proverbs-in-levantine-arabic
Number of times used: 1

38610.pdf - İstanbul Üniversitesi

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Used in file(s):
The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: https://nek.istanbul.edu.tr/ekos/TEZ/38610.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://istockphoto.com/photos/kurdistan-map
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Famines in Kurdistan A History of Crisis and Vulnerability in the 19th and 20th Centuries
URL: https://holodomor.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/5.-Holodomor-survivors-MY.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://althakafaaljadeda.net/images/pdf-magazine/442.pdf2024
Number of times used: 1

4657.txt - Computer Science Club Mirror

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Used in file(s):
Traditions of Kurdish Nowruz Past and Present
URL: https://mirror.csclub.uwaterloo.ca/gutenberg/4/6/5/4657/4657.txt
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://gettyimages.com/photos/zeus-oromasdes
Number of times used: 1

5 facts about Israeli Druze, a unique religious and ethnic group | Pew Research Center

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Used in file(s):
Tawhid, Theophany, and Taqammus A Comparative Analysis of the Druze Faith and the Major Branches of Islam
URL: https://pewresearch.org/short-reads/2016/03/21/5-facts-about-israeli-druze-a-unique-religious-and-ethnic-group
Number of times used: 1

5 Kurdish Eating Habits and Food Rules to Eat Like a Kurd

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Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://languagetrainers.co.uk/blog/5-kurdish-eating-habits-and-rules-to-eat-like-a-kurd
Number of times used: 1

5 Themes of Geography Flashcards - Quizlet

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Used in file(s):
The Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://quizlet.com/522821574/5-themes-of-geography-flash-cards
Number of times used: 1

5 Things You Didn't Know About Afreen and Our ... - Mint + Laurel

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Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://mintandlaurel.com/craft-blog/2020/8/22/5-things-you-didnt-know-about-afreen-and-our-aleppo-soaps-2
Number of times used: 1

5 things you should know about the Yezidis | NRC

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Ancient Bond of Geography and Fate A Comprehensive Analysis of the Relationship Between the Jewish and Yazidi PeoplesEnduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female Traditions
URL: https://nrc.no/news/2018/december/five-things-you-should-know-about-the-yazidis
Number of times used: 2

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Architectural Heritage of the Afrin Region, Syria A Pre-2010 Overview
URL: https://shutterstock.com/search/kurdish-architecture
Number of times used: 1

5. Mari and the Amorite Age: The City and Its Music - The Center for Hellenic Studies

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Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great Power
URL: https://chs.harvard.edu/chapter/5-mari-and-the-amorite-age-the-city-and-its-music
Number of times used: 1

5. Mehmed Reşad · 100 Kuruş Meskûk · (1327/1) · Constantinople | Ottoman Coin

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Used in file(s):
The Twilight Sovereign Sultan Mehmed V Reşad and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1909–1918)
URL: https://ottomancoin.com/product-page/5-mehmed-re%C5%9Fad-100-kuru%C5%9F-mesk%C3%BBk-1327-1-constantinople
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5. War food climate change and the decline of the Roman Empire revised July 2019

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://researchportal.vub.be/files/48597219/5._War_food_climate_change_and_the_decline_of_the_Roman_Empire_revised_July_2019.docx
Number of times used: 1

50 3502 ایخاك لیعامسإ قراط ثحابلا دادعإ ةیروس يف تایقرعلاو فئاوطلا

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://tarek.kakhia.org/books_misc/Sects_and_ethnicities_in_Syria.Tarek_Kakhia.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://mezzoguild.com/arabic-proverbs
Number of times used: 1

6 2025, https://futureuae.com/ar/Mainpage/Item/9936/the-sdf-dilemma-pathways-of-tur key-kurdish-relations-in-syria

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://futureuae.com/ar/Mainpage/Item/9936/the-sdf-dilemma-pathways-of-turkey-kurdish-relations-in-syria
Number of times used: 1

6 https://www.irfaasawtak.com/minorities/2024/03/22/6-%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88 %D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7-%D8%B9%D9%81%D8% B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D 9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%9F?ocid=Nabd_App&_wrapper_format=ht ml&page=64

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://irfaasawtak.com/minorities/2024/03/22/6-%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7-%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%9F?ocid=Nabd_App&_wrapper_format=html&page=64
Number of times used: 1

6 Interesting Uses of Limestone Throughout History

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Impression of Limestone on Human Culture
URL: https://limestone.com/about-us/limestone-learning-center/6-interesting-uses-of-limestone-throughout-history
Number of times used: 1

7 Impressive Examples of Roman Architecture (Outside of Italy) - Daily Passport

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Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://dailypassport.com/roman-architecture-outside-of-italy
Number of times used: 1

7 Lessons from Luqman that Will Make You Wise - The Muslim Shepherd

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Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://themuslimshepherd.org/wisdom-of-luqman
Number of times used: 1

7 Persian Symbols: From Faravahar to the Iranian Lion & Sun! - Destination Iran

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Used in file(s):
The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://destinationiran.com/persian-symbols.htm
Number of times used: 1

7-Day Cilicia and Mesopotamia Biblical Trip in Turkey - tourHQ

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Used in file(s):
Shahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: https://tourhq.com/tours/48330/7-day-cilicia-and-mesopotamia-biblical-trip-in-turkey
Number of times used: 1

9 2025, https://abouna.org/content/9-%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7-%D8%B9%D9 %8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D9%85% D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7 %D8%B3%D9%83-%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9% 84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8 %A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%A9

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://abouna.org/content/9-%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83-%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%A9
Number of times used: 1

9 Things Ottoman Sultans Loved to Do in Their Spare Time | TheCollector

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Hunter and the Empire A Study of Sultan Mehmed IV and the Ottoman State at a Crossroads (1648-1687)
URL: https://thecollector.com/things-ottoman-sultans-spare-time
Number of times used: 1

9 Women every Kurd needs to know - Kurdistan Regional Government-Iraq Representation in Austria

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female TraditionsThe Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: http://austria.gov.krd/en/frauentag
Number of times used: 2

9/12 Oral History Project - Air Force Historical Foundation

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Oral History of Afrin A Synthesis of Existing Research
URL: https://afhistory.org/programs/9-12-oral-history-project
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://ilkha.com/english/analysis/97-years-passes-since-the-eruption-of-sheikh-said-rebellion-in-southeastern-turkey-15746
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ancient Assyrian Presence and Influence in the Afrin Region and its Environs
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

[43] Ascent and Decline of the Ottoman Empire – Salaficentre.com

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Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://salaficentre.com/2025/07/23/43-ascent-and-decline-of-the-ottoman-empire
Number of times used: 1

[Draft presentation entitled “Khani's Mem u Zin: State power, the written tradition and sovereignty in Kurdistan”, material in English] - Discover Archives - University of Toronto

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://discoverarchives.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/draft-presentation-entitled-khanis-mem-u-zin-state-power-the-written-tradition-and-sovereignty-in-kurdistan-material-in-english
Number of times used: 1

[Typescript draft on Ahmad Khani's Mem u Zin, material in Sorani] - Discover Archives

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://discoverarchives.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/typescript-draft-on-ahmad-khanis-mem-u-zin-material-in-sorani
Number of times used: 1

A 17th Century Historical Novel in Kurdistan, A Kurdish tribe built a castle, fought back the Persian Safavid and Otto (9781500692513) by Yasin Aziz | atlanticbooks.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echo of Dimdim A Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://atlanticbooks.com/products/dum-dum-castle-by-yasin-aziz-a-17th-century-historical-novel-in-kurdistan-a-kurdish-tribe-built-a-castle-fought-back-the-persian-safavid-and-otto-9781500692513
Number of times used: 1

A 2100-year-old inscription found İn Türkiye: Antiochos of Commagene calls on the people to 'obey and respect the law' - Arkeonews

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://arkeonews.net/a-2100-year-old-inscription-found-in-turkiye-antiochos-of-commagene-calls-on-the-people-to-obey-and-respect-the-law
Number of times used: 1

A Beginner's Guide to Playing DAF - Ali Massoudi & Padideh

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://navasaz.ca/playing-daf
Number of times used: 1

A breath of arts and culture into the city - DİYARBAKIR'S MEMORY

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://diyarbakirhafizasi.org/en/a-breath-of-arts-and-culture-into-the-city
Number of times used: 1

A Brief History of 20th-Century Iran - Grey Art Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://greyartmuseum.nyu.edu/2015/12/a-brief-history-of-20th-century-iran
Number of times used: 1

A Brief History of the Ayyubid Dynasty - Riwaya

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ayyubid Dynasty Rise, Dominance, and Transformation in the Medieval Near EastThe Diachronic Establishment of Rural Settlements in the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) A Historical Analysis from Antiquity t
URL: https://riwaya.co.uk/riwaya-blog/a-brief-history-of-the-ayyubid-dynasty
Number of times used: 2

A Brief History of the Maronites - Maronite Foundation

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Arameans of Afrin A Report on a Deep History and a Fragile Presence Before 2010The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://maronitefoundation.org/MaroniteFoundation/en/MaronitesHistory/66
Number of times used: 2

A Brief History of the Rise of the Ottoman Empire - Sedekahsg

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Murad Hüdavendigâr The Architect of the Ottoman Empire (1362-1389)
URL: https://singaporesedekah.com/pages/a-brief-history-of-the-rise-of-the-ottoman-empire
Number of times used: 1

A brief overview of Maya architecture | Seldom Scene Photography

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Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://seldomscenephotography.com/pg2-ebooks/maya_architecture
Number of times used: 1

A Brief Preview of the Timeline of the Spice Market - The Urban Imagination

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Used in file(s):
The Hunter and the Empire A Study of Sultan Mehmed IV and the Ottoman State at a Crossroads (1648-1687)
URL: https://hum54-15.omeka.fas.harvard.edu/exhibits/show/the-spice-market---the-hub-of-/a-brief-look-at-the-timeline-o
Number of times used: 1

A Brief Review of Yezidi Beliefs and Customs, and of Any Possible Relations between them and Zoroastrian Beliefs and Customs

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Investigating the Nexus Mithraism and Kurdish Proto-Kurdish Identity in Antiquity
URL: https://avesta.org/antia/A_Brief_Review_of_the_Yezidi_Beliefs_and_Customs.pdf
Number of times used: 1

A Brief Synopsis of Iranian History: From the Paleolithic to the Mongols | Milwaukee Public Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle East
URL: https://mpm.edu/index.php/research-collections/history/online-collections-research/iranian-ceramics/history
Number of times used: 1

A British Museum touring exhibition Ancient Iraq: new discoveries

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://northeastmuseums.org.uk/greatnorthmuseum/visit-us/virtual-tours-ancient-iraq
Number of times used: 1

A century-old Ottoman legacy in China | Islamic Civilization

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Iron Web Sultan Abdul Hamid II and the Agony of the Late Ottoman Empire
URL: https://islamciv.com/2010/01/20/a-century-old-ottoman-legacy-in-china
Number of times used: 1

A Comparative Study of Phonological System of Kurdish Varieties

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Legacy Understanding the Kurdish Claim to Median Ancestry
URL: https://7df6ec12f8.clvaw-cdnwnd.com/f1163102c0d0e0a3aae255c61d630629/200000200-ccdcfcdda1/JoLaCE%202014-3-007.pdf
Number of times used: 1

A Compendium of Chronicles: Rashid al-Din's illustrated history of

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://khalilicollections.org/portfolio/a-compendium-of-chronicles-rashid-al-dins-illustrated-history-of-the-world
Number of times used: 1

A Comprehensive List of Kurdish dictionaries - Sina Ahmadi's

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://sinaahmadi.github.io/posts/list-of-kurdish-dictionaries.html
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Intertwined History Armenian-Kurdish Relations from the Ottoman Era to the PresentAncient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: https://culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/conditional-coexistenceyezidi-armenia
Number of times used: 2

A critical analysis of hegemonic masculinity discourse in Kurdish novels (Case study: My Father's Fence and Dogs by Shirzad Hassan)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating Tradition and Transformation A Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Relations in Kurdish Society
URL: https://scart.uok.ac.ir/article_63738_en.html
Number of times used: 1

A Cross-Cultural Regional Integration: Austria and the Ottoman Empire in the Eighteenth Century | CEU Events

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of the Cage Sultan Osman III and the Ottoman Empire, 1754–1757
URL: https://events.ceu.edu/2016-02-24/cross-cultural-regional-integration-austria-and-ottoman-empire-eighteenth-century
Number of times used: 1

A Cuneiform Alphabet at Ugarit - The BAS Library

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://library.biblicalarchaeology.org/sidebar/a-cuneiform-alphabet-at-ugarit
Number of times used: 1

A Fading Generation: The Jews of Kurdistan - JCFK

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Millennial Bond An Analytical History of the Kurdish-Jewish Relationship to 2010Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: http://jcfk.org/insight/71-a-fading-generation-the-jews-of-kurdistan
Number of times used: 2

A Forgotten Kingdom by Sir Leonard Woolley - LibraryThing

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://librarything.com/work/233213
Number of times used: 1

A Fractured Family and Its Heirs: Seljuq Power and the “Sunni

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1010&context=history_sum
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Overview of Alevism Beliefs, History, and Contemporary StatusBayezid II, The Just A Sultan and His Empire in an Age of Transition (1481-1512)The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://alevibektasi.eu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=78&Itemid=63
Number of times used: 3

A Gordian Knot in the Ottoman East: Kurdish Nobility, the Ottoman State, and the Question of Fiscal Autonomy in the Long Nineteenth Century - Middle East Studies Program

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://mideast.wisc.edu/event/a-gordian-knot-in-the-ottoman-east-kurdish-nobility-the-ottoman-state-and-the-question-of-fiscal-autonomy-in-the-long-nineteenth-century
Number of times used: 1

A Hat Revolution: The Fez and Turkish Nationalism - Identity Hunters

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://identityhunters.org/2023/11/22/a-hat-revolution-the-fez-and-turkish-nationalism
Number of times used: 1

A Historical Interview with the Last Kurdish Prince, Dr. Kamiran Bedirkhan (1962)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://botantimes.com/a-historical-interview-with-the-last-kurdish-prince-dr-kamiran-bedirkhan-1962
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and ConflictThe Kurds' Relationship with Turks in Turkish Kurdistan A Historical and Socio-Political Analysis (Pre-2010)
URL: https://whiteink.info/a-history-of-hostility-and-bloodshed-the-most-famous-kurdish-emirates-which-fought-back-the-ottoman-occupation?lang=en
Number of times used: 2

A history of the monks of Syria by Theodoret of Cyrrhus | Modern Language Translations of Byzantine Sources Digitized Greek Manuscripts

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://byzantine.lib.princeton.edu/byzantine/translation/15179
Number of times used: 1

A History of the Monks of Syria: : Theodoret of Cyrrhus - Liturgical Press

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://litpress.org/Products/CS088/A-History-of-the-Monks-of-Syria
Number of times used: 1

A Kurdish Sufi Master and His Christian Neighbors - Scite

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://scite.ai/reports/a-kurdish-sufi-master-and-Nly0NX9
Number of times used: 1

A Kurdish wedding celebration in Iraq. - - 2 PEOPLE 1 LIFE - The 2people1life Story

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female TraditionsUnveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: http://2people1life.com/destination-wedding-64-iraq
Number of times used: 2

A Latter-day Saint Palestinian remembers the Olive Harvest - Meridian Magazine

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://latterdaysaintmag.com/a-latter-day-saint-palestinian-remembers-the-olive-harvest
Number of times used: 1

A Little Ice Age May Have Assisted in the Roman Empire's Collapse | Discover Magazine

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://discovermagazine.com/a-little-ice-age-may-have-assisted-in-the-roman-empires-collapse-47427
Number of times used: 1

A Look at the Annexation of Crimea on Its 10th Anniversary - iNNOV8

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Pious Sultan and the Porous Empire A Deep Analysis of Abdul Hamid I and the Ottoman State, 1774-1789
URL: https://innov8.krd/981
Number of times used: 1

A Message of Intimidation and Arrogance from Hulagu Khan to al-Nāṣir of Aleppo in the Muḫtaṣar of Ibn al-ʿIbrī in 656 AH/1258AD

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://journals.ekb.eg/article_155897.html
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Microhistory Illuminating Broader Canvases Through a Narrow Lens – Seminal Studies and Methodological Debates
URL: https://blinkist.com/en/books/a-midwifes-tale-en
Number of times used: 1

A new study shows how the ancient world adapted to climate change - University of Glasgow

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://gla.ac.uk/news/archiveofnews/2022/june/headline_855892_en.html
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://en.majalla.com/node/323876/business-economy/new-syria-gives-lebanon-chance-reevaluate-past-deals
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Famous Kurdish Tribes and Emirates Through History A Dynastic and Political Survey
URL: https://diyarbakirhafizasi.org/en/a-parenthesis-in-history-the-marwanids
Number of times used: 1

A Peace of Their Mind? – The Lausanne Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://thelausanneproject.com/2024/03/22/a-peace-of-their-mind
Number of times used: 1

A Pivotal Moment for the Kurdish Question - Geopolitical Futures

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://geopoliticalfutures.com/a-pivotal-moment-for-the-kurdish-question
Number of times used: 1

A Place aka Kurdistan – Time-exposing the Shadow of History - Montclair State University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Traditions Before Modern Times
URL: https://montclair.edu/profilepages/media/9657/user/kurdistanisinonol.pdf
Number of times used: 1

A Portrait Of Jesus' World - The Jewish Diaspora | From Jesus To Christ - The First Christians | FRONTLINE | PBS

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Medes and Their Interwoven Connections with Christianity A Historical and Theological Examination
URL: https://pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/religion/portrait/diaspora.html
Number of times used: 1

A Preliminary Pictorial Guide to the Herpetofauna of Tigris and Euphrates River Basin

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://lacerta.de/AF/Bibliografie/BIB_16940.pdf
Number of times used: 1

A Preliminary Water Balance Model for the Tigris and Euphrates River System - California Water Science Center

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://ca.water.usgs.gov/projects/reg_hydro/projects/Flint_water-balance-model-tigris-euphrates_2011.pdf
Number of times used: 1

A proverb about the belief that "there is a downhill for every uphill"

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://ell.stackexchange.com/questions/209455/a-proverb-about-the-belief-that-there-is-a-downhill-for-every-uphill
Number of times used: 1

a reconsideration of the role of ceramics in reconstructions of the Iron Age Northern Levant - Durham E-Theses

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010
URL: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2539/1/2539_550_-_vol_1.pdf
Number of times used: 1

A Report on the Effects of Drought on the Syrian Peninsula - Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung | Beirut

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)The Furrow and the State A History of Agricultural Practices in Afrin to 2010
URL: https://lb.boell.org/sites/default/files/uploads/2010/12/drought_in_syria_en.pdf
Number of times used: 2

A Semantic Study of Color Metaphors in Kurdish and English - MAK HILL Publications

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://makhillpublications.co/files/published-files/mak-tss/2018/6-1127-1132.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://nuttersworld.com/civilisations-that-collapsed/1387-1360
Number of times used: 1

A Sublime Empire: Ottoman Rule on Land and Sea (article) - Khan Academy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history-project-ap/xb41992e0ff5e0f09:unit-3-land-based-empires/xb41992e0ff5e0f09:3-1empires-expand/a/article-a-sublime-empire-ottoman-rule-on-land-and-sea
Number of times used: 1

A Sultan of Paradox: Mehmed the Conqueror as a Patron of the Arts - Medievalists.net

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://medievalists.net/2012/04/a-sultan-of-paradox-mehmed-the-conqueror-as-a-patron-of-the-arts
Number of times used: 1

A Survey of the Roots and History of Kurdish Alevism: What are the Divergences and Convergences between Kurdish Alevi Groups in Turkey? - CEEOL - Article Detail

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Alevi Kurds Identity, History, and Struggle for Recognition Before 2010The History of Kilis A Frontier City and its Kurdish Connection
URL: https://ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=870858
Number of times used: 2

A Tale of Afrin - Youth4Nature

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Furrow and the State A History of Agricultural Practices in Afrin to 2010The Oral History of Afrin A Synthesis of Existing ResearchThe Unbreakable Voice Cemîl Horo, Dengbêj of Afrin
URL: https://youth4nature.org/stories/tale-afrin1989
Number of times used: 3

A Taste of Africa: Traditional African Food Recipes - Afrenet

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://afrenet.org/traditional-african-food-recipes
Number of times used: 1

A Thousand and One Nights: Arabian Story-telling in World Literature

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Shahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: https://blogs.loc.gov/international-collections/2017/10/a-thousand-and-one-nights-arabian-story-telling-in-world-literature
Number of times used: 1

A Thousand Years of the Persian Book Religion - Library of Congress

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://loc.gov/exhibits/thousand-years-of-the-persian-book/religion.html
Number of times used: 1

A Thousand Years of the Persian Book The Epic of Shahnameh - The Library of Congress

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echo of Dimdim A Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://loc.gov/exhibits/thousand-years-of-the-persian-book/epic-of-shahnameh.html
Number of times used: 1

A Timeline of the Ottoman Empire - Made in Turkey Tours

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sultan Mustafa II and the Ottoman Empire at the Dawn of a New Era (1695-1703)
URL: https://madeinturkeytours.com/history/ottoman-empire
Number of times used: 1

A Visit to Babylon - WETA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://weta.org/watch/shows/letters-baghdad/visit-babylon-ouhk45
Number of times used: 1

A World of Wisdom in Turkish Proverbs

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://olli.gmu.edu/docstore/600docs/1403-651-1Turkish%20Proverbs.pdf
Number of times used: 1

A young artist becomes the voice of her people through her music - ANF English

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Voices Famous Dengbêj of Afrin and Their Cultural Legacy
URL: https://anfenglish.com/culture/a-young-artist-becomes-the-voice-of-her-people-through-her-music-79734
Number of times used: 1

A/HRC/55/74 - General Assembly - the United Nations

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://docs.un.org/en/A/HRC/55/74
Number of times used: 1

A/HRC/57/NGO/129 General Assembly - United Nations Digital Library System

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4078720/files/A_HRC_57_NGO_129-EN.pdf
Number of times used: 1

A/HRC/58/66 General Assembly

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in KurdistanThe Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4081875/files/A_HRC_58_66-EN.pdf
Number of times used: 2

AANES and Syrian Transitional Government Meet in Damascus to Advance March 10 Agreement

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://channel8.com/english/news/39259
Number of times used: 1

AANES Rejects New Syrian Government, Emphasizes Need for Diverse Political Representation

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://channel8.com/english/news/35134
Number of times used: 1

Abandoned But Not Forgotten: Ancient Grand Churches and The Dead Cities of Syria

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Church of Fafertin An Architectural Benchmark of the Fourth Century in Northern Syria
URL: https://belovedsyria.com.au/2020/02/18/abandoned-but-not-forgotten-the-ancient-dead-cities-of-syria
Number of times used: 1

Abbasi Halifeleri ile Büyük Selçuklu Sultanları Arasındaki Münasebetler - UNIS | Kastamonu Üniversitesi Akademik Veri Yönetim Sistemi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://unis.kastamonu.edu.tr/yayin-detay/2_CZKvDZW_95/abbasi-halifeleri-ile-buyuk-selcuklu-sultanlari-arasindaki-munasebetler
Number of times used: 1

Abdul Hamid I - GKToday

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Pious Sultan and the Porous Empire A Deep Analysis of Abdul Hamid I and the Ottoman State, 1774-1789
URL: https://gktoday.in/abdul-hamid-i
Number of times used: 1

Abdul Hamid I Facts for Kids - Kiddle encyclopedia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Pious Sultan and the Porous Empire A Deep Analysis of Abdul Hamid I and the Ottoman State, 1774-1789
URL: https://kids.kiddle.co/Abdul_Hamid_I
Number of times used: 1

Abdul-Hamid II Collection of Books and Serials - Ottoman Turkish Collections in the Library of Congress

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://guides.loc.gov/ottoman-turkish/abdul-hamid-ii-books
Number of times used: 1

Abdul-Hamid II Collection of Photographs - Ottoman Turkish Collections in the Library of Congress

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://guides.loc.gov/ottoman-turkish/abdul-hamid-ii-photographs
Number of times used: 1

Abdulaziz - Grokipedia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ninety-Three Days of the Shadow Sultan A Comprehensive Analysis of Murad V and the Ottoman Collapse of 1876
URL: https://grokipedia.com/page/Abdulaziz
Number of times used: 1

Abdulhamid I - The Ottomans.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Pious Sultan and the Porous Empire A Deep Analysis of Abdul Hamid I and the Ottoman State, 1774-1789
URL: http://theottomans.org/english/family/abdulhamid1.asp
Number of times used: 1

Abdulla Pashew

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unbroken Verse An Exploration of Poetry in Kurdish Life, Culture, and Identity
URL: https://pashew.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/hamu.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Abdulla Pashew - Poetry Translation Centre

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Tapestry of Resilience An Exploration of Famous Kurdish Literary Figures and Their Enduring Heritage
URL: https://poetrytranslation.org/poet/abdulla-pashew
Number of times used: 1

Abdulla Pashew | Kurdish Academy Of Languages

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Tapestry of Resilience An Exploration of Famous Kurdish Literary Figures and Their Enduring Heritage
URL: https://kurdishacademy.org/wp/abdulla-pashew
Number of times used: 1

Abdulmejid I Facts for Kids - Kiddle encyclopedia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Reform Sultan Abdulmejid I and the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
URL: https://kids.kiddle.co/Abdulmejid_I
Number of times used: 1

Abdülaziz Facts For Kids | AstroSafe Search - DIY.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage of the Bosphorus Sultan Abdulaziz, the Tanzimat, and the Imperial Twilight (1861–1876)
URL: https://diy.org/article/abd%C3%BClaziz
Number of times used: 1

Abdülaziz I: The Sultan Trapped Between Two Worlds | Anas Crecca Travel

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage of the Bosphorus Sultan Abdulaziz, the Tanzimat, and the Imperial Twilight (1861–1876)
URL: https://anascreccatravel.com/abdulaziz-i-trapped-between-two-worlds
Number of times used: 1

Abdülmecid Ii Facts For Kids | AstroSafe Search - DIY.ORG

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Last Caliph and the Twilight of the House of Osman A Comprehensive Analysis of Abdulmejid II and the Transition from
URL: https://diy.org/article/abd%C3%BClmecid_ii
Number of times used: 1

About - komalainternational

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://komalainternational.org/about
Number of times used: 1

About - New York Kurdish Cultural Center

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

ABOUT - St Maron

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://saintmarondetroit.org/about
Number of times used: 1

About KCAC - Kurdistan Center for Arts Culture

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish PlacesKurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and Identity
URL: https://kcac.org/en/about
Number of times used: 2

About Sayyid Yusuf Al-Rifaʿi - Living Islam

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://livingislam.org/rifai_e.html
Number of times used: 1

About Sultan Mehmed II. - FSMVÜ | Directorate of International Relations

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://int.fsm.edu.tr/Uluslararasi-Ofis-About-Us--About-Sultan-Mehmed-II
Number of times used: 1

About the Druze | American Druze Foundation

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Tawhid, Theophany, and Taqammus A Comparative Analysis of the Druze Faith and the Major Branches of Islam
URL: https://americandruzefoundation.org/about-the-druze
Number of times used: 1

About the Kufiya

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Ethnographic Exploration of Kurdish Male Traditions
URL: https://kufiya.nl/en/about-the-kufiya
Number of times used: 1

About the Politicization of The Safaviyya Sufi Order

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://ttk.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/06-NargizAkhundova.pdf
Number of times used: 1

About this Collection | Country Studies - Library of Congress

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://loc.gov/collections/country-studies/about-this-collection
Number of times used: 1

About this Collection | Tibetan Oral History Archive Project - The Library of Congress

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010
URL: https://loc.gov/collections/tibetan-oral-history-project/about-this-collection
Number of times used: 1

About us - Alevitische Gemeinde Deutschland K.d.ö.R

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Alevi Kurds Identity, History, and Struggle for Recognition Before 2010
URL: https://alevi.com/en/about-us
Number of times used: 1

About Us – Center for Circassian Studies - Çerkes Araştırmaları Merkezi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Relationship Forged in Empire A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish and Circassian Peoples
URL: https://circassianstudies.org/en/about-us
Number of times used: 1

About | National Museum Of Aleppo

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://virtual-museum-syria.org/aleppo/about
Number of times used: 1

Abrupt Climate Change and Cultural Transformation in Syria in Late Prehistory (c. 6800-5800 BC) - Universiteit Leiden

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Dry and Anxious Cold The Little Ice Age in the Middle East and Syria (c. 1300–1850)
URL: https://universiteitleiden.nl/en/research/research-projects/archaeology/abrupt-climate-change-and-cultural-transformation-in-syria-in-late-prehistory-c.-6800-5800-bc
Number of times used: 1

abstracts - Folklore.ee

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://folklore.ee/isfnr/abstracts1.htm
Number of times used: 1

Abu'l Qasim Firdausi - "Siyavush Recounts His Nightmare to Farangis", Folio 195r from the Shahnama (Book of Kings) of Shah Tahmasp - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kay Khosrow A Comprehensive Analysis of the Archetypal Philosopher-King
URL: https://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/452138
Number of times used: 1

Academic Book: Yezidism - Its Background, Observances and Textual Tradition

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gnosticism and its Potential Connections to Yezidi and Yarsani Traditions A Scholarly Analysis
URL: https://mellenpress.com/book/Yezidism-Its-Background-Observances-and-Textual-Tradition/1585
Number of times used: 1

ACCESS TO DURABLE SOLUTIONS AMONG IDPs IN IRAQ

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://iraq.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl1316/files/documents/iom-iraq-access-to-durable-solutions-among-idps-in-iraq-unpacking-the-policy-implications.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Access to Durable Solutions for IDPs in Iraq - ISIM

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://isim.georgetown.edu/research/current-projects/access-to-durable-solutions-for-idps-in-iraq
Number of times used: 1

According to an Ottoman historian: They were the best to mutilate corpses The Ottoman massacre against the Kurds: The Great Bitlis - September 3, 2025, https://whiteink.info/according-to-an-ottoman-historian-they-were-the-best-to

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lion of Bitlis Abdal Khan, the Rozhîkî Emirate, and the Challenge to Ottoman Authority in the Mid-17th Century
URL: https://whiteink.info/according-to-an-ottoman-historian-they-were-the-best-to-,accessed
Number of times used: 1

Achaemenids - Livius.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://livius.org/articles/dynasty/achaemenids
Number of times used: 1

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This is the first mammoth exercise of its kind which sought the involvement of all export related trade bodies, - DCMSME

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://dcmsme.gov.in/Export_Analysis_and_Exports_Vision_2021-26_Punjab_18.0
Number of times used: 1

Across the Heart of Arabia (1): St John Philby's Mission to Najd - Untold lives blog

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://blogs.bl.uk/untoldlives/2023/01/across-the-heart-of-arabia-i-st-john-philbys-mission-to-najd.html
Number of times used: 1

Addressing endangered cultures in a migration context - Impact Map

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Outside of History The Unique and Persecuted Legacy of the Yazidis
URL: https://impactmap.cam.ac.uk/addressing-endangered-cultures-in-a-migration-context
Number of times used: 1

Administrative division of Afrin

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://sdf-press.com/en?p=621
Number of times used: 1

Advantages and Disadvantages of using limestone & building materials made from limstone

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://getrevising.co.uk/grids/advantages_and_disadvantages_of_using_limestone
Number of times used: 1

Aegean Design in Oriental Palaces - The Wall Paintings of Tell el-Dab'a

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Alalakh (Tell Atchana) A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: http://wall-paintings-ted.de/aegean-design-in-oriental-palaces.html
Number of times used: 1

aemw/alalakh/idrimi - Oracc

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great Power
URL: https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/aemw/alalakh/idrimi/P500443
Number of times used: 1

Aesop of the Arabs - Saudi Aramco World

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/197402/aesop.of.the.arabs.htm
Number of times used: 1

Africa Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Map - Plantmaps

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://plantmaps.com/koppen-climate-classification-map-africa.php
Number of times used: 1

africame.factsanddetails.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://africame.factsanddetails.com/article/entry-983.html
Number of times used: 1

African Ancestor Beliefs and the Catholic Communion of Saints: Concord or Conflict?

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://scross.co.za/2010/07/african-ancestor-beliefs
Number of times used: 1

African Clothing

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://contemporary-african-art.com/african-clothing.html
Number of times used: 1

African Cuisine — Healthy Recipe Ideas & Nutrition Blog - Diet Assassinista

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://dietassassinista.com/blog/tag/African+Cuisine
Number of times used: 1

African Myths & Legends: Tales of Heroes, Gods & Monsters (Flame Tree Collector's Editions) | Politics and Prose Bookstore

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://politics-prose.com/book/9781839648885
Number of times used: 1

African, Jewish, and Middle Eastern Studies: Digital Resources at the Library of Congress

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://guides.loc.gov/african-jewish-middle-east-studies/middle-eastern-studies
Number of times used: 1

Afrin (Afrîn / Efrîn ) - Co-operation in Mesopotamia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010A Multi-Millennial Climate History of Afrin, Syria From the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene Threshold (2010)Afrin and its Neighbors A Historical Analysis from the French Mandate to 2010Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-DaThe Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)The Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman PeriodsThe Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010The Unbreakable Voice Cemîl Horo, Dengbêj of Afrin
URL: https://mesopotamia.coop/cities/afrin
Number of times used: 8

Afrin (Oxymetazoline): Uses, Side Effects, FAQs & More - GoodRx

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://goodrx.com/oxymetazoline/what-is
Number of times used: 1

Afrin : silence, l'armée turque massacre les kurdes - Revolution Permanente

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ancient Villages of Northern Syria An Archaeological and Historical Survey of the Dead Cities in the Afrin Region an
URL: https://revolutionpermanente.fr/Afrin-silence-l-armee-turque-massacre-les-kurdes
Number of times used: 1

Afrin and the Rojava Revolution - Socialist Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010The Arameans of Afrin A Report on a Deep History and a Fragile Presence Before 2010
URL: https://socialistproject.ca/2018/01/afrin-and-rojava-revolution
Number of times used: 2

Afrin celebrate Newroz after Eight Years of Demographic Change - Kurdistan24

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

Afrin District Weather Forecast: Hourly & 7-Day Outlook for Aleppo Governorate

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://predictwind.com/weather/syria/aleppo-governorate/afrin-district
Number of times used: 1

Afrin economy destruction – The Violations Documentation

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)The Unseen Flows A History of Smuggling in Afrin, Syria, Before 2010
URL: https://vdc-nsy.com/en/archives/4613
Number of times used: 2

Afrin Harekâtı'nın Güncel ve Potansiyel Stratejik Sonuçları - TASAM

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010The Kilis-Afrin Connection A Pre-2010 Analysis of a Syrian-Turkish Borderland
URL: https://tasam.org/tr-TR/Icerik/50198/afrin_harekatinin_guncel_ve_potansiyel_stratejik_sonuclari
Number of times used: 2

Afrin invasion: Turkey attacks northern Syria's democratic revolution — with Russian and US approval | Green Left

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Significant Academic Research Gaps Concerning Afrin, Syria A Critical Assessment
URL: https://greenleft.org.au/content/afrin-invasion-turkey-attacks-northern-syrias-democratic-revolution-russian-and-us-approval
Number of times used: 1

Afrin Syria - The Kurdish Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010A Place of Refuge, A Fading Presence Armenian Accounts of the Afrin District Before 2010Afrin and Aleppo A Pre-2010 Nexus of Administration, Economy, and SocietyAfrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)Afrin and its Neighbors A Historical Analysis from the French Mandate to 2010Afrin under the French Mandate Administration, Society, and Politics (1920-1946)Archival Repositories for Researching the History of AfrinCrossroads and Contested Lands Ten Pivotal Moments in Afrin's History Before 2010Defining Kurd Dagh (Jabal al-Akrad of Aleppo) Historical Geography and Administrative Boundaries Before 2010Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical AnalysisImportant Villages In and Around Afrin District, Syria A Study of the Pre-2010 LandscapeMigratory Currents and Demographic Shifts in the Afrin Region Ottoman Era to 2010State, Land, and Identity Baathist Arabization and Displacement Policies in Syria's Afrin District Before 2010The Alevi Community of Afrin Before 2010 History, Identity, and ContextThe Architectural Heritage of the Afrin Region, Syria A Pre-2010 OverviewThe Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest SyriaThe Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)The Diachronic Establishment of Rural Settlements in the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) A Historical Analysis from Antiquity tThe Enduring Echoes Famous Stories, Epics, and Legends of Afrin Before 2010The Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010The Ethno-Religious Tapestry of Afrin District Before 2010The Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010The Oral History of Afrin A Synthesis of Existing ResearchThe Unseen Flows A History of Smuggling in Afrin, Syria, Before 2010Unveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of TransformationVillage Abandonment in Afrin Before 2010 An Analysis of Historical, Political, Socio-Economic, and Environmental Factors
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/kurdistan-map/syrian-kurdistan/afrin-syria
Number of times used: 27

Afrin Tarihi ve Zeytin Dalı Harekatı (Enes Demir) - Fiyat & Satın Al | D&R

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Unveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://dr.com.tr/kitap/afrin-tarihi-ve-zeytin-dali-harekati/arastirma-tarih/politikaarastirma/turkiye-politika/urunno=0001756713001
Number of times used: 1

Afrin Under Turkish Control: Political, Economic and Social Transformations - CADMUS, EUI Research Repository

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest SyriaThe Kilis-Afrin Connection A Pre-2010 Analysis of a Syrian-Turkish Borderland
URL: https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/63745/MED_2019_10.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Afrin Uses, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Significant Academic Research Gaps Concerning Afrin, Syria A Critical AssessmentThe Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://drugs.com/mtm/afrin.html
Number of times used: 2

Afrin Weather Today | Temperature & Climate Conditions - NearWeather.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://nearweather.com/location/174186
Number of times used: 1

Afrin — Overview

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
URL: http://afrin.wikimapia.org/en
Number of times used: 1

Afrin'de ne oldu, bundan sonra ne olması ihtimali var - Serbestiyet

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Analysis
URL: https://serbestiyet.com/haberler/afrinde-ne-oldu-bundan-sonra-ne-olmak-ihtimali-var-106959
Number of times used: 1

Afrin's last Armenian migrates to Aleppo - NEWS.am

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://news.am/eng/news/504122.html
Number of times used: 1

Afrin, Aleppo Governorate, Syria Genealogy - FamilySearch

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://familysearch.org/en/wiki/Afrin,_Aleppo_Governorate,_Syria_Genealogy
Number of times used: 1

Afrin, Syria - Wikipedia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

Afrin, Syria: Kurdish population more than halved since 2018

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://genocidewatch.com/single-post/2020/04/20/afrin-syria-kurdish-population-more-than-halved-since-2018-turkish-invasion
Number of times used: 1

Afrin: A landscape of unprecedented Arabization - Genocide Watch

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Yezidis of Afrin Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Overview
URL: https://genocidewatch.com/single-post/2018/05/14/afrin-a-landscape-of-unprecedented-arabization
Number of times used: 1

Afrin: Kurdish Town Isolated by Siege, Geography - News Deeply

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Important Villages In and Around Afrin District, Syria A Study of the Pre-2010 LandscapeThe Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://deeply.thenewhumanitarian.org/syria/articles/2017/01/28/afrin-kurdish-town-isolated-by-siege-politics
Number of times used: 2

Afrin® Home | Afrin®

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Imperial Frontiers and Tribal Migrations A Historical Analysis of the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) under Early Ottoman Rule,Significant Academic Research Gaps Concerning Afrin, Syria A Critical Assessment
URL: https://afrin.com/
Number of times used: 2

Afrin® Original

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Significant Academic Research Gaps Concerning Afrin, Syria A Critical Assessment
URL: https://afrin.com/products/nasal-sprays/original-nasal-spray
Number of times used: 1

AFRİN EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ (SURİYE)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Significant Academic Research Gaps Concerning Afrin, Syria A Critical Assessment
URL: https://afrinegitim.gantep.edu.tr/
Number of times used: 1

After 30 years, Nagorno-Karabakh Republic vanishes | Responsible Statecraft

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Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://responsiblestatecraft.org/nagorno-karabakh-conflict
Number of times used: 1

After Abdullah Beg: The Politics of Dividing the Kurdish Nobles' Lands

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Tent A Study of Nomadic Kurdish Life Before Modernity I. Introduction The Nomadic Kurds in Historical Conte
URL: https://homsy-staging.cambridgecore.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/682BF93611DB23169E710231851768FF/stamped-9781399508636c6_p177-218_CBO.pdf/after_abdullah_beg_the_politics_of_dividing_the_kurdish_nobles_lands.pdf
Number of times used: 1

After World War I Atatürk repeated Selim's I scenario to deceive the Kurdish people

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://whiteink.info/after-world-war-i-ataturk-repeated-selims-i-scenario-to-deceive-the-kurdish-people?lang=en
Number of times used: 1

Afyon Yemekleri: Lezzetine Doyulmaz 18 Tarif - Nefis Yemek Tarifleri

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://nefisyemektarifleri.com/liste/afyon-yemekleri
Number of times used: 1

Agatha's Archaeologists Transcript - Shedunnit

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Used in file(s):
Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://shedunnitshow.com/agathasarchaeologiststranscript
Number of times used: 1

Agha, Shaikh and State - UU Research Portal

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Used in file(s):
The Fluid Tribe Kinship, Authority, and Allegiance in Kurdish Social OrganizationThe Lion of Bitlis Abdal Khan, the Rozhîkî Emirate, and the Challenge to Ottoman Authority in the Mid-17th Century
URL: https://research-portal.uu.nl/files/113227294/ASS_Zed.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Agha, Shaikh and State: The Social and Political Structures of Kurdistan - Forage

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Fluid Tribe Kinship, Authority, and Allegiance in Kurdish Social Organization
URL: https://forage.com/?mid=1375166
Number of times used: 1

Agricultural Depression, 1920–1934 | MNopedia

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010
URL: https://mnopedia.org/agricultural-depression-1920-1934
Number of times used: 1

Ahle Bait in the Eyes of Iqbal

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Used in file(s):
The Ahl al-Bayt A Study in Islamic Theology, History, and Devotion
URL: https://sufi.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Ahle-Bait-in-the-Eyes-of-Iqbal.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Ahmad al-Rifa'i - the Rifa'i Order - Ghayb.com

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Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://ghayb.com/ahmad-al-rifai-the-rifai-order
Number of times used: 1

Ahmad Khani (1650 - 1701) - LibriVox

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Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://librivox.org/author/12863
Number of times used: 1

Ahmadi Khani's epic "Mam u Zin" based on Epic Characteristics | Twejer Journal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://journals.soran.edu.iq/index.php/Twejer/article/view/558?articlesBySameAuthorPage=42
Number of times used: 1

Ahmed Anzavur: Soldier, Governor, and Rebel - Archiv orientální

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Used in file(s):
The Twilight of the Padishah Sultan Mehmed VI Vahideddin and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1918–1922)
URL: https://aror.orient.cas.cz/index.php/ArOr/article/view/572
Number of times used: 1

Ahmed Er-Rifâî ve Rifâiyye Tarikatı - Açık Erişim - Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi

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Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://acikerisim.erbakan.edu.tr/items/a5bd2ca4-f43b-4630-a106-7588afa4c9d6
Number of times used: 1

Ahmed Er-rufâî ve Rufâiyye Yolu - 2.bölüm - Özlenen Rehber Dergisi

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Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://ozlenenrehber.com.tr/tr/dergi/153/ahmed-er-rufai-ve-rufaiyye-yolu-2-bolum-2309.html
Number of times used: 1

Ahmed I: Ottoman Emperor | Mintage World

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Used in file(s):
Crisis and Transformation Sultan Ahmed I and the Ottoman Empire at a Seventeenth-Century Crossroads (1603-1617)
URL: https://mintageworld.com/media/detail/6336-ahmed-i-ottoman-emperor
Number of times used: 1

Ahmed Ii Facts For Kids | AstroSafe Search - DIY.ORG

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Used in file(s):
Sultan Ahmed II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads (1691-1695)
URL: https://diy.org/article/ahmed_ii
Number of times used: 1

Ahmed III - Google Arts & Culture

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Used in file(s):
The Sultan of Tulips and the Empire at a Crossroads A Definitive Analysis of Ahmed III and the Ottoman State (1703-1730)
URL: https://artsandculture.google.com/entity/ahmed-iii/m0qm7?hl=en
Number of times used: 1

Ahmed Iii Facts For Kids | AstroSafe Search - DIY.ORG

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sultan of Tulips and the Empire at a Crossroads A Definitive Analysis of Ahmed III and the Ottoman State (1703-1730)
URL: https://diy.org/article/ahmed_iii
Number of times used: 1

Ain Dara - Hittite Monuments

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Used in file(s):
The Ain Dara Temple Complex A Pre-2010 Archaeological PortraitThe Bronze Age in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeology, Politics, and Material Culture in the Northern LevantThe Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010
URL: https://hittitemonuments.com/aindara
Number of times used: 3

Ain Dara - Livius.org

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Used in file(s):
Ancient Assyrian Presence and Influence in the Afrin Region and its EnvironsThe Bronze Age in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeology, Politics, and Material Culture in the Northern LevantThe Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://livius.org/articles/place/ain-dara
Number of times used: 4

Ain Dara Neo-Hittite Temple - Sumerian Origins

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Archaeological Remnants of Hurrian and Hittite Civilizations in the Afrin Region, SyriaThe Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://sumerianorigins.com/post/ain-dara-neo-hittite-temple
Number of times used: 2

Ain Dara Temple, 10th century BCE | Center for Online Judaic Studies

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Used in file(s):
The Bronze Age in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeology, Politics, and Material Culture in the Northern LevantThe Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://cojs.org/ain_dara_temple-_10th_century_bce
Number of times used: 2

Ain Dara ةراد نیع - Syria Photo Guide

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Used in file(s):
The Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

Ain Dara هراد نیع - Monuments of Syria ةیروس http://monumentsofsyria.com/places/ain-dara-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8% AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9/

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Bronze Age in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeology, Politics, and Material Culture in the Northern Levant
URL: http://monumentsofsyria.com/places/ain-dara-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9/,accessedAugust11,2025
Number of times used: 1

Ain Jalut—A Turning Point in World History - JW.ORG

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Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://jw.org/en/library/magazines/g201203/Ain-Jalut-A-Turning-Point-in-World-History
Number of times used: 1

Akdamar Church - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

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Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6035
Number of times used: 1

AKDAĞ, MUSTAFA - TANER TİMUR TARİH

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Used in file(s):
The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: https://tanertimur.org/akdag-mustafa
Number of times used: 1

Akkadian Culture: A Historical Overview

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://hilldale.k12.ok.us/vimages/shared/vnews/stories/569cf690697ad/Akkadian%20Culture.pdf
Number of times used: 1

AL-ANBAR GOVERNORATE ALBU FAHD TRIBE ALBU MAHAL TRIBE ALBU ISSA TRIBE

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Tent A Study of Nomadic Kurdish Life Before Modernity I. Introduction The Nomadic Kurds in Historical Conte
URL: https://comw.org/warreport/fulltext/0709todd.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Al-Dinawari - Muslim HeritageMuslim Heritage

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Legacy Forged in Time Famous Kurdish Figures in History
URL: https://muslimheritage.com/people/scholars/al-dinawari
Number of times used: 1

al-islam.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ahl al-Bayt A Study in Islamic Theology, History, and Devotion
URL: https://al-islam.org/torch-perpetual-guidance-expose-ziyarat-ashura-ali-asghar-azizi-tehrani/ziyarat-imam-husayn
Number of times used: 1

Al-Nabi Houri - Visit Damascus Syria

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
URL: https://visitdamascussyria.com/al-nabi-houri
Number of times used: 1

al-Nabi Houri يروھ يبنلا - Syria Photo Guide

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Architectural Heritage of the Afrin Region, Syria A Pre-2010 OverviewThe Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010The Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman PeriodsThe Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010
URL: https://syriaphotoguide.com/al-nabi-houri-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A
Number of times used: 4

Al-Rifa'i Mosque - Discover Egypt's Monuments - Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://egymonuments.gov.eg/en/monuments/al-rifa-i-mosque
Number of times used: 1

Al-Rifa'ya Order in Egypt - Ghayb.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://ghayb.com/al-rifaya-order-in-egypt
Number of times used: 1

Alalakh - Tiscali

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great Power
URL: http://web.tiscali.it/ranesorg/Alalah.htm
Number of times used: 1

Alalakh | Turkish Archaeological News

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Alalakh (Tell Atchana) A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of EmpiresArchaeological Remnants of Hurrian and Hittite Civilizations in the Afrin Region, SyriaMitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research PlanSir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in ArchaeologyThe Amuq Plain A Millennial History of a Levantine CrossroadsThe Historical and Archaeological Trajectory of Alalakh Chronology, Geopolitics, and the Afrin HinterlandThe Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010The Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great Power
URL: https://turkisharchaeonews.net/site/alalakh
Number of times used: 8

Alamut Castle History - From the Rise to the Fall

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://gateofalamut.com/en/alamut-castle-history
Number of times used: 1

Alamut Castle: The Mysterious Stronghold of the Hashshashins - Visit Our Iran

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://visitouriran.com/blog/alamut-castle-the-mysterious-stronghold-of-the-hashshashins
Number of times used: 1

Albanian dances, sacrifices, rejection, prayers, amnesty and propaganda: How did Sultan Mehmet V's visit to Kosovo unfold in 1911 - KOHA.net

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Twilight Sovereign Sultan Mehmed V Reşad and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1909–1918)
URL: https://koha.net/en/shtojca-kulture/valle-shqiptaresh-kurbane-refuzim-namaz-amnisti-dhe-propagande-si-rrodhi-vizita-e-sulltan-mehmetit-v-ne-kosove-me-1911
Number of times used: 1

Alemdar Mustafa PaÅŸa - Biyografya

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Report on the Reign of Sultan Mustafa IV and the Ottoman Crisis of 1807-1808
URL: https://biyografya.com/en/biographies/alemdar-mustafa-pasa-259d46e5
Number of times used: 1

Alep, le Yamkhad - Antikforever

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great Power
URL: https://antikforever.com/alep_yamkhad
Number of times used: 1

Aleppo (Syria) weather - Met Office

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Multi-Millennial Climate History of Afrin, Syria From the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene Threshold (2010)
URL: https://weather.metoffice.gov.uk/forecast/sy6myfqgb
Number of times used: 1

Aleppo Archive in Exile - Middle East Cooperation Unit - BTU

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://b-tu.de/middle-east-cooperation/research/research-projects/aleppo-archive-in-exile
Number of times used: 1

Aleppo bird checklist - Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/checklist.jsp?region=SYhl
Number of times used: 1

Aleppo Castle in Syria - Mount Simeon - Castelli nel mondo

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://castellinelmondo.altervista.org/en/castle/syria/mount-simeon/aleppo-castle
Number of times used: 1

Aleppo Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Syria

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Multi-Millennial Climate History of Afrin, Syria From the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene Threshold (2010)
URL: https://weatherspark.com/y/100214/Average-Weather-in-Aleppo-Syria
Number of times used: 1

Aleppo Marriages Database - SephardicGen

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://sephardicgen.com/databases/AleppoMarriageSrchFrm.html
Number of times used: 1

Aleppo Marriages, 1847-1934 - Syria - JewishGen

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Archival Repositories for Researching the History of AfrinScripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://jewishgen.org/databases/Syria/AleppoMarriages.html
Number of times used: 2

Aleppo weather by month: monthly climate averages | Syria - Weather2Travel.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Multi-Millennial Climate History of Afrin, Syria From the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene Threshold (2010)
URL: https://weather2travel.com/syria/aleppo/climate
Number of times used: 1

Aleppo | Silk Roads Programme - UNESCO

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Imperial Frontiers and Tribal Migrations A Historical Analysis of the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) under Early Ottoman Rule,The Diachronic Establishment of Rural Settlements in the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) A Historical Analysis from Antiquity tThe Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/content/aleppo
Number of times used: 3

Aleppo, Syria - JewishGen KehilaLinks

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/Aleppo
Number of times used: 1

Alevi-Bektaşi Gelenekte Cemevlerinin Tarihi Kökeni - Akademik Araştırma Enstitüsü

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://akademikarastirma.org/alevi-bektasi-gelenekte-cemevlerinin-tarihi-kokeni
Number of times used: 1

Alevism — The Alevis of the Munzur Valley

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and ModernityThe Jinn (Cin) in Kurdish Culture, Mythology, and Religious Belief
URL: http://munzurvalley.com/alevism
Number of times used: 2

Alevitentum - Religionen Entdecken

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Overview of Alevism Beliefs, History, and Contemporary Status
URL: https://religionen-entdecken.de/lexikon/a/alevitentum
Number of times used: 1

Alexander's successors: the Diadochi - Livius.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Deioces of the Medes A Critical Reassessment of the Man, the Myth, and the Birth of an Empire
URL: https://livius.org/articles/concept/diadochi
Number of times used: 1

Alfred Edersheim - Swartzentrover.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: http://swartzentrover.com/cotor/bible/timelines/Babylon/Kassites/Kassites.htm
Number of times used: 2

Ali Pasha of Ioannina - Geniuses.Club

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Selim III and the Ottoman Empire The Tragic Dawn of Reform
URL: https://geniuses.club/genius/ali-weli-zade
Number of times used: 1

All 4 Palestine | Muhammad Said al-Jamal ar-Rifa'i

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://all4palestine.org/ModelDetails.aspx?gid=10&mid=78092
Number of times used: 1

All about ezāfe, part 1 - Persian Language Online

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://persianlanguageonline.com/all-about-ezafe-part-1
Number of times used: 1

All About The Davul: The Strongest of the Percussions - Ethnic Musical

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://ethnicmusical.com/percussion/all-about-the-davul-the-strongest-of-the-percussions/-
Number of times used: 1

All the Sultan's Men : The Ottoman Empire and its Greeks · Online Exhibits

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://apps.lib.umich.edu/online-exhibits/exhibits/show/200th-anniversary-greek-war/all-the-sultans
Number of times used: 1

ALN No. 35: Excerpt: Gertrude Bell

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://cales.arizona.edu/oals/ALN/aln35/Bell.html
Number of times used: 1

Alternatif Tarih Okumaları - Celali İsyanları: Osmanlı Tımar Sisteminin “Bozulması” ve 1550-1650 Köylü Ayaklanmaları - Marksist Teori

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: https://marksistteori6.org/18-marksist-teori/marksist-teori-sayi-2-mayis-haziran-2010/517-alternatif-tarih-okumalari-celali-isyanlari-osmanli-timar-sisteminin-bozulmasi-ve-1550-1650-koylu-ayaklanmalari.html
Number of times used: 1

Altorientalische Forschungen: Impact Factor, Ranking, H-Index, ISSN, CiteScore, SJR and Other Key Journal Metrics | Researcher.Life

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://researcher.life/ja/journal/altorientalische-forschungen/35366
Number of times used: 1

Altorientalische Kunst | WISSEN-digital.de

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://wissen-digital.de/Altorientalische_Kunst
Number of times used: 1

Alumni Oxonienses - On History - Institute of Historical Research

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Errand into the Levant The Life, Travels, and Prejudices of the Reverend William Biddulph (fl. 1600-1612)
URL: https://blog.history.ac.uk/2012/05/alumni-oxonienses
Number of times used: 1

Amarna Letters - Ancient Egypt Online

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://ancientegyptonline.co.uk/amarnaletters
Number of times used: 1

Ambassador's Statement at UNSC: Situation in Syria - permanent Mission Of The Islamic Republic Of Iran - New York

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://newyork.mfa.ir/portal/NewsView/766889/Ambassador39s-Statement-at-UNSC-Situation-in-Syria
Number of times used: 1

American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief in World War I-Era Connecticut

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://ctdigitalnewspaperproject.org/2016/05/american-committee-for-armenian-and-syrian-relief-in-world-war-i-era-connecticut
Number of times used: 1

Amik Ovası - T.C. Reyhanlı Kaymakamlığı

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Amuq Plain A Millennial History of a Levantine Crossroads
URL: http://reyhanli.gov.tr/amik-ovasi
Number of times used: 1

Amorites - Archaeologs

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCE
URL: https://archaeologs.com/w/amorites/en
Number of times used: 1

Amorites, an introduction (article) - Khan Academy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/ancient-near-east1/x7e914f5b:amorites/a/amorites-an-introduction
Number of times used: 1

Amulet - Center for Jewish Art

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Traditions Before Modern Times
URL: https://cja.huji.ac.il/browser.php?mode=alone&id=537207
Number of times used: 1

Amuq MB/LB Simple Ware | The Levantine Ceramics Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCE
URL: https://levantineceramics.org/wares/627-amuq-mb-lb-simple-ware
Number of times used: 1

An account of Luqman and his words of wisdom | Hayat Al-Qulub, Vol. 1, Stories of the Prophets

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://al-islam.org/hayat-al-qulub-vol-1-stories-prophets-muhammad-baqir-majlisi/account-luqman-and-his-words-wisdom
Number of times used: 1

An aerial view of the excavations at Mari (modern name Tell Hariri) in Syria. Mari was an ancient Sumerian and Amorite city, rediscovered in 1933, and subsequently excavated by Louvre archaeologists led by Andre Parrot. Date: 1935 - SuperStock

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://superstock.com/asset/aerial-view-excavations-mari-modern-name-tell-hariri-syria-mari/4220-20425722
Number of times used: 1

AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL DEMOGRAPHIC STUDY OF BEDOUIN AGRO-PASTORAL TRIBES IN THE BEKAA - GETD

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Tent A Study of Nomadic Kurdish Life Before Modernity I. Introduction The Nomadic Kurds in Historical Conte
URL: https://getd.libs.uga.edu/pdfs/joseph_suzanne_e_200208_phd.pdf
Number of times used: 1

An Anthropologist's Take on the Kolbari Phenomenon - IranWire

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Anthropological Perspectives on the Kurdish Peoples Society, Culture, and Enduring Questions
URL: https://iranwire.com/en/features/68882
Number of times used: 1

An article about Kurdistan - ESC Projects at Open Cultural Center

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Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://esc.openculturalcenter.org/2021/02/04/an-article-about-kurdistan
Number of times used: 1

An extraordinary tale: The YPG/PYD rises | Henchman, Rebel, Democrat, Terrorist

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Qamishli Uprising of 2004 Genesis, Events, and Immediate Aftermath (Pre-2010)
URL: https://clingendael.org/pub/2021/the-ypgpyd-during-the-syrian-conflict/1-an-extraordinary-tale-the-ypgpyd-rises
Number of times used: 1

An extremely grand bazaar - Nashville - WPLN News

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Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://wpln.org/post/an-extremely-grand-bazaar
Number of times used: 1

An Important and Rare Luristan Terracotta Bull with Snakes - Alexander Ancient Art

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://alexanderancientart.com/697.php
Number of times used: 1

An In-Depth Guide to the Army of the Seleucid Empire | TheCollector

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Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://thecollector.com/seleucid-empire-army
Number of times used: 1

An Introduction to Kurdish Folk Music - FolkWorks

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Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948Newroz An Ancient Rite of Spring and a Modern Emblem of Kurdish IdentityThe Alevi Kurds Identity, History, and Struggle for Recognition Before 2010
URL: https://folkworks.org/article/an-introduction-to-kurdish-folk-music
Number of times used: 3

An introduction to Sufi Music - Barbican

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://barbican.org.uk/s/sufimusic
Number of times used: 1

An introduction to Zoroastrianism (article) - Khan Academy

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Used in file(s):
The Medes and Their Interwoven Connections with Christianity A Historical and Theological Examination
URL: https://khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/ancient-near-east1/the-ancient-near-east-an-introduction/a/an-introduction-to-zoroastrianism
Number of times used: 1

An Ottoman Caliph's Poem: “Wake Up O My Eyes From Heedlessness” (Murad III)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Power Sultan Murad III and the Ottoman Empire at its Apogee and Inflection Point (1574-1595)
URL: https://hizb-australia.org/2016/11/an-ottoman-caliphs-poem-wake-up-o-my-eyes-from-heedlessness-murad-iii
Number of times used: 1

An Ottoman Traveller - Evliya Çelebi - Eland Books

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Used in file(s):
The Lion of Bitlis Abdal Khan, the Rozhîkî Emirate, and the Challenge to Ottoman Authority in the Mid-17th Century
URL: https://travelbooks.co.uk/shop-online-books/an-ottoman-traveller
Number of times used: 1

An overview of paleoclimate information from high-resolution lake sediment records: Strengths, limitations and key databases | Climate Data Guide

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle EastThe Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu/climate-data/overview-paleoclimate-information-high-resolution-lake-sediment-records-strengths
Number of times used: 2

An Overview of The Ziggurat of Ur - RTF - Rethinking The Future

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Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://re-thinkingthefuture.com/architectural-community/a8522-an-overview-of-the-ziggurat-of-ur
Number of times used: 1

An Unknown Illuminated Judeo-Persian Manuscript of Nizāmī's Khosrow and Shīrīn

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kay Khosrow A Comprehensive Analysis of the Archetypal Philosopher-King
URL: https://biblioiranica.info/an-unknown-illuminated-judeo-persian-manuscript-of-nizamis-khosrow-and-shirin/-
Number of times used: 1

An “Archival Turn” in Kurdish Studies? - IISMM

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Scholarly Review of Research on Kurdish Oral History I. Introduction The Landscape of Kurdish Oral History A. DefiningArchival Repositories for Researching the History of AfrinCharting the Uncharted Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral HistoryPreserving Identity, Contesting Narratives The Most Important Kurdish Archives in GermanyThe Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive OverviewThe Living Archive An Exploration of Kurdish Oral HistoryVoicing the Silences Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://iismm.hypotheses.org/files/2025/02/archives_workshop-Berlin.pdf
Number of times used: 7

An “Archival Turn” in Kurdish Studies? New sources and approaches to Kurdish diasporas, transnational networks and social history | EHESS

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Scholarly Review of Research on Kurdish Oral History I. Introduction The Landscape of Kurdish Oral History A. DefiningCharting the Uncharted Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral HistoryThe Living Archive An Exploration of Kurdish Oral HistoryVoicing the Silences Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://ehess.fr/fr/atelier/%E2%80%9Carchival-turn%E2%80%9D-kurdish-studies-new-sources-and-approaches-kurdish-diasporas-transnational
Number of times used: 4

An-Najah Staff

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Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

ANADOLU MİTİNDE ŞAHMERAN | Zelal Erkan | temsil.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Shahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: https://temsil.org/anadolu-mitinde-sahmeran
Number of times used: 1

Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti tarihi - Anadolu Selçuklular Kuruluşu, Kurucusu, Hükümdarları, Sınırları Ve Yıkılışı hakkında özet bilgi - Hürriyet

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://hurriyet.com.tr/egitim/anadolu-selcuklu-devleti-tarihi-anadolu-selcuklular-kurulusu-kurucusu-hukumdarlari-sinirlari-ve-yikilisi-hakkinda-ozet-bilgi-41595661
Number of times used: 1

ANADOLUNUN TÜRKLEŞME SÜRECİ

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Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://anadoludaturklesme.weebly.com/
Number of times used: 1

Analyzing the Epic of Mem and Zin According to Vladimir Propp's Narratology | Humanities Journal of University of Zakho

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://hjuoz.uoz.edu.krd/index.php/hum/article/view/1200
Number of times used: 1

Analzying Historical Documents - People | College of Humanities and Social Sciences

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://faculty.chass.ncsu.edu/slatta/hi216/HI598/evidence.htm
Number of times used: 1

Anatolia and the Caucasus, 1000–1400 A.D. | Chronology

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Used in file(s):
From Frontier Beylik to Proto-Empire A Deep Analysis of the Origins of the Ottoman State (c. 1280–1362)
URL: https://metmuseum.org/toah/ht/07/waa.html
Number of times used: 1

Anatolian Hub

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Shahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: http://anatolianhub.com/
Number of times used: 1

Anatolian Seljuks Madrasahs - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5907
Number of times used: 1

Anatolian tree-ring studies are untrustworthy - Douglas J. Keenan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://informath.org/ATSU04a.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Africa: Trade Routes - Exploros

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Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great Power
URL: https://exploros.com/summary/Ancient-Africa-Trade-Routes
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Amorite Language Discovered - Biblical Archaeology Society

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great Power
URL: https://biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/ancient-cultures/ancient-near-eastern-world/ancient-amorite-language-discovered
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Arabian Cattle Cult, Jabal and Genesis | ArmstrongInstitute.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://armstronginstitute.org/346-ancient-arabian-cattle-cult-jabal-and-genesis
Number of times used: 1

Ancient architecture in Syria | DPLA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Howard Crosby Butler Architect of the Past, Archaeologist of the Future
URL: https://dp.la/item/c98b0073ea30663af80459e2cee7eda1
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Artifacts Unearthed in Iraq Shed Light on Hidden History of Mesopotamia | University of Central Florida News

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://ucf.edu/news/ancient-artifacts-unearthed-in-iraq-shed-light-on-hidden-history-of-mesopotamia
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Assyrian Art - What exactly study the Art History?

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: http://arthistorysummerize.info/assyrian-culture
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Babylon, the iconic Mesopotamian city that survived for 2,000 years | Live Science

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: https://livescience.com/ancient-babylon-mesopotamia-civilization
Number of times used: 1

Ancient City of Aleppo - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

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Used in file(s):
The Diachronic Establishment of Rural Settlements in the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) A Historical Analysis from Antiquity tThe Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/21
Number of times used: 2

Ancient civilizations countered extreme heat. Here's what cities borrow from history

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://fastcompanyme.com/co-design/ancient-civilizations-countered-extreme-heat-heres-what-cities-borrow-from-history
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Climate Shifts Transformed Arabian Desert, Study Finds - Modern Sciences

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://modernsciences.org/ancient-climate-shifts-arabian-desert-april-2025
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Egypt's Relations with Other States | Middle East And North Africa

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://africame.factsanddetails.com/article/entry-1182.html
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Egyptian quarries – an illustrated overview

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://ngu.no/upload/Publikasjoner/Special%20publication/SP12_s7-50.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Genetics Trace the Origin and Decline of the Legendary Scythians - SciTechDaily

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://scitechdaily.com/ancient-genetics-trace-the-origin-and-decline-of-the-legendary-scythians
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Greek Democracy - Athenian, Definition, Modern | HISTORY

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://history.com/articles/ancient-greece-democracy
Number of times used: 1

Ancient group once considered nomadic stayed local | University of Michigan News

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://news.umich.edu/ancient-group-once-considered-nomadic-stayed-local
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Jericho/Tell es-Sultan - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle EastThe Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1687
Number of times used: 2

Ancient Judeo-Aramaic - Jewish Language Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the Arameans
URL: https://jewishlanguages.org/judeo-aramaic
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Kurdistan - The History of the Ancient Near East Electronic Compendium

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://ancientneareast.tripod.com/Kurdistan.html
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Mari (Tell Hariri) in Syria

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://ancientneareast.tripod.com/Mari_Hariri.html
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Mesopotamia - Forces of Change

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle EastThe Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://forces.si.edu/soils/02_08_01.html
Number of times used: 2

Ancient Mesopotamia - Gutian Origins - The History Files

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gutian Enigma Deconstructing the Barbarian in Ancient Mesopotamian History
URL: https://historyfiles.co.uk/FeaturesMiddEast/MesopotamiaGutium01.htm
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Mesopotamia: Persian Empire - Ducksters

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Legacy Understanding the Kurdish Claim to Median Ancestry
URL: https://ducksters.com/history/mesopotamia/persian_empire.php
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses - Marduk (god) - Oracc

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/amgg/Listofdeities/Marduk/index.html
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Middle East: Cradle of Civilization - History.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle EastThe Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://history.com/topics/ancient-middle-east
Number of times used: 2

Ancient Near Eastern Art (3500-1600 BCE)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Impression of Limestone on Human Culture
URL: https://bluffton.edu/courses/humanities/art/sum
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Near Eastern Civilizations - Bible Odyssey

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://bibleodyssey.org/timeline-gallery/ancient-near-eastern-civilizations
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Near Eastern Luristan Artifacts Antiquities For Sale - Time Vault Gallery

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://timevaultgallery.com/ancient-near-eastern-luristan-bronze-ancient-artifacts-weapons-antiquities-for-sale
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Nomadic Scythians Found to be Ethnically Diverse

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://juancole.com/2025/08/ancient-scythians-ethnically.html
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Persian Mythology - Brewminate: A Bold Blend of News and Ideas

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://brewminate.com/ancient-persian-mythology
Number of times used: 1

Ancient rocks link Late Antique Little Ice Age to Roman Empire decline - The Watchers News

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://watchers.news/2025/05/06/ancient-rocks-late-antique-little-ice-age-roman-empire-decline
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Sasanian Empire, the Subject of the June 7th Symposium at the African and Middle Eastern Division | 4 Corners of the World

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
URL: https://blogs.loc.gov/international-collections/2017/12/ancient-sasanian-empire-the-subject-of-the-june-7th-symposium-at-the-african-and-middle-eastern-division
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Synagogue, Diyarbakır (Diyarbakir), Turkey | Archive

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Millennial Bond An Analytical History of the Kurdish-Jewish Relationship to 2010
URL: http://archive.diarna.org/site/detail/public/1897
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Syria - Alalakh - The History Files

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Alalakh (Tell Atchana) A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of EmpiresMitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research PlanThe Historical and Archaeological Trajectory of Alalakh Chronology, Geopolitics, and the Afrin Hinterland
URL: https://historyfiles.co.uk/FeaturesMiddEast/SyriaBronze_Alalakh01.htm
Number of times used: 3

Ancient Syria: History and Culture | TimeMaps

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
URL: https://timemaps.com/encyclopedia/history-of-syria
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Syria: The City of Ugarit Comes to Life - Bellarmine College of Liberal Arts

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://bellarmine.lmu.edu/classics/beyondtheclassroom/departmentnews/events/ancientsyriathecityofugaritcomestolife
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Syrian Facts, History and Geology - ThoughtCo

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
URL: https://thoughtco.com/ancient-area-of-greater-syria-121182
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Tattoos - Iron Age Mummy - Archaeology Magazine - November/December 2013

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://archaeology.org/issues/november-december-2013/collection/pazyryk-mummies-altay-mountains-siberia/ancient-tattoos
Number of times used: 1

Ancient temperatures | Ancient Ports - Ports Antiques

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Multi-Millennial Climate History of Afrin, Syria From the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene Threshold (2010)The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://ancientportsantiques.com/ancient-climate/temperature
Number of times used: 2

ancient theater and stadium - The Archaeological Exploration of Sardis

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Howard Crosby Butler Architect of the Past, Archaeologist of the Future
URL: https://sardisexpedition.org/en/essays/about-sardis
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Treasures at the Louvre Museum - My Private Paris

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under SiegeThe Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://myprivateparis.com/ancient-treasures-at-the-louvre-museum
Number of times used: 2

Ancient Villages of Northern Syria - UNESCO Map - Mapotic

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Landscape Frozen in Time The Jebel Sem'an Region of Northern Syria Before 2010
URL: https://mapotic.com/unescos-world-heritage/123471-ancient-villages-of-northern-syria
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Villages of Northern Syria - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Landscape Frozen in Time The Jebel Sem'an Region of Northern Syria Before 2010Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental AnalysisThe Afrin Region and Northern Syria during the Muslim Conquest (c. 637 AD Onwards)The Ancient Villages of Northern Syria An Archaeological and Historical Survey of the Dead Cities in the Afrin Region anThe Church of Fafertin An Architectural Benchmark of the Fourth Century in Northern SyriaThe Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1348
Number of times used: 7

Ancient villages of Northern Syria - World Heritage Site

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Diachronic Establishment of Rural Settlements in the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) A Historical Analysis from Antiquity t
URL: https://worldheritagesite.org/list/ancient-villages-of-northern-syria
Number of times used: 1

Ancient villages, Syria - Med-O-Med

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Landscape Frozen in Time The Jebel Sem'an Region of Northern Syria Before 2010The Ancient Villages of Northern Syria An Archaeological and Historical Survey of the Dead Cities in the Afrin Region anThe Diachronic Establishment of Rural Settlements in the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) A Historical Analysis from Antiquity t
URL: https://medomed.org/featured_item/ancient-vilages-of-northern-syria-syrian
Number of times used: 3

Ancient West Asian Art - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle East
URL: https://metmuseum.org/departments/ancient-west-asian-art
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Yamhad: The History and Legacy of Syria's First Great Kingdom (Unabridged) - Apple Books

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Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great Power
URL: https://books.apple.com/ie/audiobook/ancient-yamhad-the-history-and-legacy-of-syrias/id1652514092
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Ancient Yamhad: The History and Legacy of Syria's First Great Kingdom - Audiobook - Charles River Editors - ISBN 9781662274213 - Storytel

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The Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great Power
URL: https://storytel.com/tv/books/ancient-yamhad-the-history-and-legacy-of-syria-s-first-great-kingdom-1149272
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Ancient Yamhad: The History and Legacy of Syria's First Great Kingdom - Audiobooks.com

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The Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great Power
URL: https://audiobooks.com/audiobook/ancient-yamhad-the-history-and-legacy-of-syrias-first-great-kingdom/501184
Number of times used: 1

Ancient Yazidi heritage still under threat after Isis genocide - The Art Newspaper

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Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://theartnewspaper.com/2023/09/05/ancient-yazidi-heritage-still-under-threat-after-isis-genocide
Number of times used: 1

AncientArtifacts@groups.io | Check out the Ancient History of Luristan

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The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://groups.io/g/AncientArtifacts/topic/check_out_the_ancient_history/47339912
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Annazids - KurdishPeople.Org

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A Legacy Forged in Time Famous Kurdish Figures in History
URL: https://kurdishpeople.org/annazids
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Another Century of Gods? a Re-Evaluation of Seleucid Ruler Cult

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Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://documentsdelivered.com/source/043/851/043851965.php(D-1-1)MathematicalastronomyinBabylonia
Number of times used: 1

ANTHROPOLOGY: Black-Michaud: Sheep and Land: The Economics of Power in a Tribal Society (Book Review) - ProQuest

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The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://search.proquest.com/openview/71a8dc6653c6ff19351a740e4a07abd0/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=1821138
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Anticapitalist Economy in Rojava: The Contradictions of Revolution in the Kurdish Struggles

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Anthropological Perspectives on the Kurdish Peoples Society, Culture, and Enduring Questions
URL: https://darajapress.com/publication/anticapitalist-economy-in-rojava-the-contradictions-of-the-revolution-in-the-struggles-of-the-kurds
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Anticapitalist Economy in Rojava: The Contradictions of the Revolution in The Kurdish Struggle (Abstract) - Co-operation in Mesopotamia

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Voicing the Silences Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://mesopotamia.coop/azize-aslan-book-abstract
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Antiochene Christology from the Council of Ephesus (431) to the Council of Chalcedon (451) - ISBN.nu

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Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://isbn.nu/9780198143987
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Antiochos I Epiphanes, Commagene | British Museum

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The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG151859
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Antiochus Epiphanes—The Bible's Most Notoriously Forgotten Villain

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Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/ancient-cultures/ancient-israel/antiochus-epiphanes-the-bibles-most-notoriously-forgotten-villain
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Antiochus I Theos of Commagene - Livius

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The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://livius.org/articles/person/antiochus-i-theos-of-commagene
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Antiochus IV

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Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: http://penelope.uchicago.edu/encyclopaedia_romana/miscellanea/trivia/no-man.html
Number of times used: 1

Antiochus IV Epiphanes - (Intro to Judaism) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

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Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/introduction-to-judaism/antiochus-iv-epiphanes
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Antiochus IV Epiphanes - Livius.org

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Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://livius.org/articles/person/antiochus-iv-epiphanes
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Antique 19th century Turkish Ottoman Kurdish dagger Khanjar – Jambiya - Swords

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Kurdish Traditions Before Modern Times
URL: https://antiquesword101.com/Sold-Items.php
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Any tips on playing as seleucid empire? :: Rome: Total War General Discussions

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Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://steamcommunity.com/app/4760/discussions/0/1746720717336353845
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AP World Chapter 27 - Tanzimat reforms - Quizlet

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The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://quizlet.com/579598418/ap-world-chapter-27-flash-cards
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Apokrif Türk tarih yazıcılığında bir zirve: Şeyh Said ayaklanması - Independent Türkçe

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The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://indyturk.com/node/203751/t%C3%BCrki%CC%87yeden-sesler/apokrif-t%C3%BCrk-tarih-yaz%C4%B1c%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1nda-bir-zirve-%C5%9Feyh-said-ayaklanmas%C4%B1
Number of times used: 1

Appendix C: Koppen Geiger Classification Descriptions – Permaculture Design: Tools for Climate Resilience - Oregon State University

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The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://open.oregonstate.education/permaculturedesign/back-matter/koppen-geiger-classification-descriptions
Number of times used: 1

Appendix D: Koppen-Trewartha Climate Classification Descriptions – Permaculture Design - Oregon State University

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The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://open.oregonstate.education/permaculturedesign/back-matter/koppen-trewartha-climate-classification-descriptions
Number of times used: 1

Appian, The Syrian Wars 13 - Livius.org

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Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://livius.org/sources/content/appian/appian-the-syrian-wars/appian-the-syrian-wars-13
Number of times used: 1

apps.dtic.mil

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The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian RelationsThe Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA556611.pdf
Number of times used: 2

April Uprising of 1876 Facts for Kids

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The Ninety-Three Days of the Shadow Sultan A Comprehensive Analysis of Murad V and the Ottoman Collapse of 1876
URL: https://kids.kiddle.co/April_Uprising_of_1876
Number of times used: 1

AP® Statistics | College Statistics | Khan Academy

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Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-art-history/ancient-mediterranean-ap/ancient-near-east-a/a/standard-of-ur-and-other-objects-from-the-royal-graves
Number of times used: 1

Arab-Muslim Conquests (A.D. 632-700) - Middle East And North Africa

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The Afrin Region and Northern Syria during the Muslim Conquest (c. 637 AD Onwards)
URL: https://africame.factsanddetails.com/article/entry-841.html
Number of times used: 1

Arabian Peninsula, 8000–2000 B.C. | Chronology | Heilbrunn

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Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle East
URL: https://metmuseum.org/toah/ht/02/wap.html
Number of times used: 1

Arabic Calligraphy – Taking A Closer Look - Smashing Magazine

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The Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://smashingmagazine.com/2014/03/taking-a-closer-look-at-arabic-calligraphy
Number of times used: 1

Arabic proverb and it's story: اھْتِداعَل ةِمیدَقلا ةِمیل َح - CGE Jordan

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Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://cgejordan.com/arabic-proverb-%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9%D8%AA-%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9
Number of times used: 1

Arabs and Kurds: A Historic Alliance Towards a Common Future - Welat TV

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Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in KurdistanThe Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://welattv.net/en/node/9409
Number of times used: 2

Aram / Aramäer - www.die-bibel.de

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A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the Arameans
URL: https://die-bibel.de/ressourcen/wibilex/altes-testament/aram-aramaeer
Number of times used: 1

Aram, Aramaeans - Search results provided by BiblicalTraining

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Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the Arameans
URL: https://biblicaltraining.org/library/aram-aramaeans
Number of times used: 1

Aramaeans - Livius.org

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Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the Arameans
URL: https://livius.org/articles/people/aramaeans
Number of times used: 1

Aramaic and Endangered Languages - Ideas | Institute for Advanced Study

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Used in file(s):
The Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
URL: https://ias.edu/ideas/2015/khan-endangered-languages
Number of times used: 1

Aramaic Language: History and Legacy - Just Learn

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Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the Arameans
URL: https://justlearn.com/blog/aramaic-language-history-and-legacy
Number of times used: 1

Arameans in the Holy Land - Chaldean News

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Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the Arameans
URL: https://chaldeannews.com/2025-content/2025/4/1/arameans-in-the-holy-land
Number of times used: 1

Archaeobotany-Syria - Penn Arts & Sciences

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Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://sas.upenn.edu/~nmiller0/syria.html
Number of times used: 1

Archaeological and Ancient Sites (Settlements) of Anatolia Turkey

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Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle East
URL: https://transanatolie.com/english/turkey/anatolia/ancient%20cities/TAY/arcahoelogical_sites.htm
Number of times used: 1

Archaeological History

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Howard Crosby Butler Architect of the Past, Archaeologist of the Future
URL: https://princeton.edu/~visres/rp/popCEA.html
Number of times used: 1

Archaeological History - Princeton University

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Used in file(s):
A Landscape Frozen in Time The Jebel Sem'an Region of Northern Syria Before 2010Howard Crosby Butler Architect of the Past, Archaeologist of the FutureThe Church of Fafertin An Architectural Benchmark of the Fourth Century in Northern Syria
URL: http://princeton.edu/~visres/rp/popASES.html
Number of times used: 3

Archaeological site of Aqar Quf (ancient Dur-Kurigalzu) - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

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Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6797
Number of times used: 1

Archaeological Site of Kültepe-Kanesh - UNESCO World Heritage

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Used in file(s):
The Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5905
Number of times used: 1

Archaeologists uncover evidence of Neanderthal habitation in Ghamari Cave, Iran

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Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://archaeologymag.com/2025/03/neanderthal-habitation-evidence-in-ghamari-cave-iran
Number of times used: 1

Archaeology from the University of Chicago Press

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Used in file(s):
Alalakh (Tell Atchana) A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/subject/su3.html
Number of times used: 1

Archaeology of Mesopotamia Unit 7 – Ur III: Sumerian Cultural Renaissance - Fiveable

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Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/archaeology-of-mesopotamia/unit-7
Number of times used: 1

Archaeology of Mesopotamia Unit 9 – Kassites and Middle Babylonian Kingdom - Fiveable

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Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/archaeology-of-mesopotamia/unit-9
Number of times used: 2

Archery history: Horseback archers of the East, Orient and ancient world

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Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://worldarchery.sport/news/178461/archery-history-horseback-archers-east-orient-and-ancient-world-1
Number of times used: 1

Architectural detail of the Lalish Temple Complex in Iraq Stock Photo - Alamy

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Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://alamy.com/architectural-detail-of-the-lalish-temple-complex-in-iraq-image629898784.html
Number of times used: 1

Architectural plans on clay : CSMC : University of Hamburg

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://csmc.uni-hamburg.de/publications/mesopotamia/2024-03-24.html
Number of times used: 1

Architecture | Çatalhöyük Research Project

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An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle East
URL: https://catalhoyuk.com/site/architecture
Number of times used: 1

Archiv Beiträge - Kurdische Gemeinschaft Rhein-Sieg / Bonn e.V

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Preserving Identity, Contesting Narratives The Most Important Kurdish Archives in Germany
URL: https://kurdische-gemeinschaft.de/archiv
Number of times used: 1

Archival Research - Othering & Belonging Institute

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Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://belonging.berkeley.edu/archival-research
Number of times used: 1

Archives and Digital Collections - Ottoman Studies - LibGuides at Koç University

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Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://libguides.ku.edu.tr/ottomanstudies/archives-digitalcollections
Number of times used: 1

Archives de Paris: Accueil

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Used in file(s):
The Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://archives.paris.fr/
Number of times used: 1

Archives royales de Mari - PROCLAC - CNRS

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Used in file(s):
The Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://proclac.cnrs.fr/projets/projets-mesopo/archives-royales-de-mari
Number of times used: 1

Archives royales de Mari | Babylone - Archeologie.culture.fr

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Used in file(s):
The Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/babylone/fr/glossary/archives-royales-de-mari
Number of times used: 1

Archives texts | Mari - Archeologie.culture.fr

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Used in file(s):
The Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/mari/en/archives-texts
Number of times used: 1

Archives, Digital Collections and Libraries - Ottoman Art and Architecture - LibGuides

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Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://libguides.ku.edu.tr/ottoman_architecture_art/archives-digitalcollections-libraries
Number of times used: 1

Archivforschung - Historische Bauforschung

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Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://historischebauforschung.de/archivforschung
Number of times used: 1

Archnet > Collection > Aleppo: Ottoman Period (Tabbaa Archive)

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Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://archnet.org/collections/1322
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Archnet > Site > Alaeddin Külliyesi

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Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://archnet.org/sites/3576
Number of times used: 1

Archnet > Site > Fatih Camii

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://archnet.org/sites/1982
Number of times used: 1

Archnet > Site > II. Bayezid Külliyesi (Istanbul)

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Used in file(s):
Bayezid II, The Just A Sultan and His Empire in an Age of Transition (1481-1512)
URL: https://archnet.org/sites/3643
Number of times used: 1

Archnet > Site > Laleli Külliyesi

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Used in file(s):
The Sultan and the State Mustafa III and the Ottoman Empire at a Precipice (1757-1774)
URL: https://archnet.org/sites/3480?media_content_id=62109
Number of times used: 1

Archnet > Site > Muradiye Külliyesi

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Used in file(s):
The Consolidator Sultan Murad II and the Forging of the Pre-Imperial Ottoman State (1421-1451)
URL: https://archnet.org/sites/1911
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Archnet > Site > Nuruosmaniye Külliyesi

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Used in file(s):
The Paradox of the Cage Sultan Osman III and the Ottoman Empire, 1754–1757
URL: https://archnet.org/sites/2011
Number of times used: 1

Archnet > Site > Qal'a Sim'an

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Used in file(s):
A Landscape Frozen in Time The Jebel Sem'an Region of Northern Syria Before 2010An Athlete of Christ on a Syrian Pillar St. Simeon Stylites and the World of Late AntiquityThe Church of Fafertin An Architectural Benchmark of the Fourth Century in Northern Syria
URL: https://archnet.org/sites/4325
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Archnet > Site > Yıldırım Bayezid Külliyesi

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Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://archnet.org/sites/1905
Number of times used: 1

Archäologische Funde aus der Bronzezeit - Das Rätsel um die Schlacht im Tollense-Tal

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Used in file(s):
The Bronze Age in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeology, Politics, and Material Culture in the Northern Levant
URL: https://deutschlandfunk.de/schlacht-tollense-bronzezeit-archaeologie-100.html
Number of times used: 1

Archäologische Zeitschriften - Herder.de

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Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://herder.de/wissen/zeitschriften/archaeologie
Number of times used: 1

Are Yazidis Condemned to Perpetual Victimhood? An Interview with Hosheng Broka

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Outside of History The Unique and Persecuted Legacy of the Yazidis
URL: https://cfri-irak.com/en/article/are-yazidis-condemned-to-perpetual-victimhood-an-interview-with-hosheng-broka-2024-10-02
Number of times used: 1

Are “The Cities of the Plain” Mentioned in the Ebla Tablets? - The BAS Library

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Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCE
URL: https://library.biblicalarchaeology.org/article/are-the-cities-of-the-plain-mentioned-in-the-ebla-tablets
Number of times used: 1

Arik_Hulya_2015_PhD copy - YorkSpace

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish Newroz
URL: https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/bitstream/handle/10315/35610/Arik_Hulya_2015_PhD.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y
Number of times used: 1

ARM 01, 030 (P254231) - Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative

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Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://cdli.earth/P254231
Number of times used: 1

ARM 01, 093 (P254294) - Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://cdli.earth/P254294
Number of times used: 1

Armed Forces of the Ottoman Empire, 1683–1918 - McMaster Experts

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Used in file(s):
From Frontier Beylik to Proto-Empire A Deep Analysis of the Origins of the Ottoman State (c. 1280–1362)
URL: https://experts.mcmaster.ca/display/publication2834989
Number of times used: 1

Armenia - UNESCO World Heritage Convention

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Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/am
Number of times used: 1

Armenia | Holocaust and Genocide Studies | College of Liberal Arts

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Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010A Place of Refuge, A Fading Presence Armenian Accounts of the Afrin District Before 2010An Intertwined History Armenian-Kurdish Relations from the Ottoman Era to the PresentThe Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://cla.umn.edu/chgs/holocaust-genocide-education/resource-guides/armenia
Number of times used: 4

Armenia's Illegal Resettlement Policy in occupied Karabakh

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Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://story.karabakh.center/en/armenia-s-illegal-resettlement-policy-in-occupied-karabakh
Number of times used: 1

Armenian Genocide - USC Shoah Foundation

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A Place of Refuge, A Fading Presence Armenian Accounts of the Afrin District Before 2010
URL: https://sfi.usc.edu/collections/armenian
Number of times used: 1

Armenian Golgotha: A Memoir of the Armenian Genocide, 1915-1918 | The Center for East European and Russian/Eurasian Studies

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Used in file(s):
A Place of Refuge, A Fading Presence Armenian Accounts of the Afrin District Before 2010
URL: https://ceeres.uchicago.edu/resources/armenian-golgotha-memoir-armenian-genocide-1915-1918
Number of times used: 1

Armenian traditional family - ArmGeo.am

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A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://armgeo.am/en/armenian-traditional-family
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Armenians and Kurds: A Complex and Strategic Relationship - Keghart

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Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://keghart.org/yegavian-armenians-kurds-relations
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Armenians Appeal for Minority Quota in Iraqi Kurdistan Parliament

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Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://kirkuknow.com/en/news/70166
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Armenians in Iran: A Brief History

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An Intertwined History Armenian-Kurdish Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://odvv.org/product-2758-Winter-2018-No-36
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Armenians in Syria | AGBU

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A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010A Place of Refuge, A Fading Presence Armenian Accounts of the Afrin District Before 2010The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://agbu.org/leaving-syria/armenians-syria
Number of times used: 3

ARNAVUTLUK'TA RİFÂÎLİK VE ŞEYH AHMED İŞKODREVÎ - Uludağ

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The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://acikerisim.uludag.edu.tr/server/api/core/bitstreams/9e450b6c-c834-48c2-a15a-594cf0082286/content
Number of times used: 1

Arsameia on the Nymphaios - Livius

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The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://livius.org/articles/place/arsameia
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Art_of_Arabic_Calligraphy4 - Sakkal Design

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Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://sakkal.com/ArtArabicCalligraphy4.html
Number of times used: 1

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Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2884&context=ilj
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Articles | Research and Innovation | University of Exeter

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The Living Archive An Exploration of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://news-archive.exeter.ac.uk/research/articles/expertstoestablishnewarch.html
Number of times used: 1

Artifacts of the Royal Cemetery of Ur - ThoughtCo

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Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://thoughtco.com/artifacts-royal-cemetery-of-ur-171678
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Arts kurdes en exil : 19 artistes s'exposent à la - Mairie du 10e

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The Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://mairie10.paris.fr/pages/arts-kurdes-en-exil-19-artistes-s-exposent-a-la-mairie-du-10e-22762
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artsandculture.google.com

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A Reign of Contradiction Sultan Mehmed III and the Ottoman Empire at the Cusp of the Seventeenth Century
URL: https://artsandculture.google.com/entity/siege-of-eger/m02pqlvz?hl=en
Number of times used: 1

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Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://art.thewalters.org/browse/place/mesopotamia-mitanni
Number of times used: 1

Arûsiyye Tarikatı'nın Kuruluşu ve Yayılması - rifai.org

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The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://rifai.org/sufism/turkce/tarikatler/arusiyye/arusiyye-tarikatinin-kurulusu-ve-yayilmasi
Number of times used: 1

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Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948The Jews of Kurdistan History, Culture, and Exodus Before 2010
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/history-and-culture/famous-kurds-old/asenath-barzani
Number of times used: 2

Asenath Barzani: The First Known Woman Rabbi | Israel in Translation Podcast - Everand

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Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: https://everand.com/podcast/418359254/Asenath-Barzani-The-First-Known-Woman-Rabbi-Asenath-Barzani-from-the-Iraqi-Kurdistan-region-was-the-first-known-woman-rabbi-in-Jewish-history-Bor
Number of times used: 1

Asia Minor - Aktuelles - Universität Münster

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The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://uni-muenster.de/AsiaMinor/aktuelles/aktuelles.html
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://cems.ehess.fr/membres/asmin-adar-buhan
Number of times used: 1

Aspects of Kinship in Ancient Iran by D. Potts - Paper - University of California Press

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The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://ucpress.edu/books/aspects-of-kinship-in-ancient-iran-2/paper
Number of times used: 1

Aspects of Maronite History | The Hidden Pearl

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The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://thehiddenpearl.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/aspects-of-maronite-history.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://eparchy.squarespace.com/marhist/part08
Number of times used: 1

Aspects of Maronite History — Part Three - Eparchy of Saint Maron of Brooklyn

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Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://stmaron.org/marhist/part03
Number of times used: 1

Assyria - Livius

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Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://livius.org/articles/place/assyria
Number of times used: 1

Assyria or Kurdistan - Fred Aprim

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Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://fredaprim.com/pdfs/2003/Assyria%20or%20Kurdistan.pdf
Number of times used: 1

AssyriA to iberiA at the Dawn of the Classical Age - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Used in file(s):
The Historical and Archaeological Trajectory of Alalakh Chronology, Geopolitics, and the Afrin Hinterland
URL: https://resources.metmuseum.org/resources/metpublications/pdf/Assyria_to_Iberia_at_the_Dawn_of_the_Classical_Age.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Assyria | Middle Assyrian Kingdom - Ancient Mesopotamia

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Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://ancientmesopotamia.org/cultures/middle-assyrian-kingdom
Number of times used: 1

Assyria, an introduction - Smarthistory

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Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://smarthistory.org/assyrian-art-an-introduction
Number of times used: 1

Assyria: A history of power, expansion, and cultural legacy - Fabrizio Musacchio

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Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://fabriziomusacchio.com/weekend_stories/told/2025/2025-01-01-assyria
Number of times used: 1

Assyria: People at the Margins of Recognition

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Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://unpo.org/assyria-a-people-at-the-margins-of-recognition
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://turkish-cuisine.org/ottoman-heritage-3/assyrian-cuisine-38.html
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Deioces of the Medes A Critical Reassessment of the Man, the Myth, and the Birth of an Empire
URL: https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/aebp/essentials/countries/themedes
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
A Contested Coexistence An Examination of Kurdish-Assyrian Relations from Antiquity to the Present
URL: https://international.ucla.edu/armenia/article/276075
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://africame.factsanddetails.com/article/entry-961.html
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://nationaltoday.com/assyrian-new-year
Number of times used: 1

Assyrian People - atour.com

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Used in file(s):
A Contested Coexistence An Examination of Kurdish-Assyrian Relations from Antiquity to the Present
URL: https://atour.com/people
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Assyriology - Heidelberg University

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Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://uni-heidelberg.de/en/study/all-subjects/assyriology
Number of times used: 1

Asyrian Democratic Organization(ADO)

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Used in file(s):
A Contested Coexistence An Examination of Kurdish-Assyrian Relations from Antiquity to the Present
URL: https://en.etilaf.org/soc-components/democratic-assyrian-organization
Number of times used: 1

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The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/sociedad/2022/09/16/roma/00031663338653933640305.htm
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://skepticalscience.com/print.php?n=5940
Number of times used: 1

Athr: A new voice reviving culture in Syria

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Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://theglobalcoalition.org/en/athr-a-new-voice-reviving-culture-in-syria
Number of times used: 1

ATS 2024 Final Program - ATS 2025

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Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://conference.thoracic.org/program/resources/2024/final-program.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage of the Bosphorus Sultan Abdulaziz, the Tanzimat, and the Imperial Twilight (1861–1876)
URL: https://ojs.mtak.hu/index.php/dk/article/download/18794/15406
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://visitkurdistan.krd/attractions.html
Number of times used: 1

ATW 3M: KURDISH WEDDING TRADITIONS

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Used in file(s):
Traditions of the Kurds Continuity and Transformation Across Time and Space
URL: https://code.on.ca/files/assets/resources/113-mediterraneanmiddle-eastern-dance-focus-course-profile/documents/atw3m-mediterraneanmiddleeastern-blm3kurdishweddingtraditions.pdf
Number of times used: 1

August 31, 2025

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Used in file(s):
The Unbroken Circle An Ethnographic Report on Pre-Modern Kurdish Wedding Traditions
URL: https://candname.com/tr?p=22456
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://ijrssh.com/admin/upload/04%20Wasan%20Hussein%20Muheemed%2001605.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Author info: Theodoret, Bishop of Cyrus - Christian Classics Ethereal Library

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Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://ccel.org/ccel/theodoret
Number of times used: 1

Available Data from the Ice Core Paleoclimatology Group | Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center - The Ohio State University

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Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://byrd.osu.edu/research/groups/ice-core-paleoclimatology/data
Number of times used: 1

Average temperature, wind and rain in Afrin District, Syria for january - PredictWind

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Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://predictwind.com/weather/syria/aleppo-governorate/afrin-district/january
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Average temperature, wind and rain in Afrin District, Syria for june - PredictWind

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://predictwind.com/weather/syria/aleppo-governorate/afrin-district/june
Number of times used: 1

Avusturya Arşiv Belgelerinde Şeyh Sait İsyanı (1925) - Türk Tarih Kurumu

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The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://ttk.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/207-SezenKilic-1.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Ayran - Traditional Turkish Yogurt Drink - Kocagoz Catering

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Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://kocagoz.com.au/ayran-yogurt-drink
Number of times used: 1

Ayyubid dynasty - Islamic History

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Used in file(s):
The Diachronic Establishment of Rural Settlements in the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) A Historical Analysis from Antiquity t
URL: https://islamichistory.org/ayyubid-dynasty
Number of times used: 1

Ayyubid Sultanate - Politics and War

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Used in file(s):
The Ayyubid Dynasty Rise, Dominance, and Transformation in the Medieval Near East
URL: https://politicsandwar.com/nation/id=635520
Number of times used: 1

Ayyubid Sultanate - Seshat Global History Databank

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Used in file(s):
The Ayyubid Dynasty Rise, Dominance, and Transformation in the Medieval Near East
URL: https://seshat-db.com/core/polity/367
Number of times used: 1

Ayyubid — Al Fusaic

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Used in file(s):
The Ayyubid Dynasty Rise, Dominance, and Transformation in the Medieval Near East
URL: https://alfusaic.net/civilizations-101/ayyubid
Number of times used: 1

Ayşe Şan – Cemîl Horo – Meme Alan daxe | occo mahabad - WordPress.com

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Used in file(s):
The Unbreakable Voice Cemîl Horo, Dengbêj of Afrin
URL: https://occomahabad.wordpress.com/2011/11/28/ayse-san-cemil-horo-meme-alan-daxe
Number of times used: 1

Azerbaijan Culture And Customs » All You Need To Know 2025

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Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://rjtravelagency.com/azerbaijan-culture
Number of times used: 1

Azerbaijani Dance - Visit Iran

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Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://visitiran.ir/attraction/Azerbaijani--Dance
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Explorers and Travelers in the Afrin Region Before the French MandateThe Amuq Plain A Millennial History of a Levantine Crossroads
URL: https://journal.eahn.org/article/id/7527
Number of times used: 2

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Eagle of Ararat The Rise, Fall, and Enduring Legacy of the Kurdish Republic of Ararat (1927-1931)
URL: https://tarihinpesinde.com/dergimiz/sayi24/S24_01.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://malabadigazetesi.com/ask-destaninin-tanigi-zembilfros-burcu-6955-haberi
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
A Tapestry of Resilience An Exploration of Famous Kurdish Literary Figures and Their Enduring Heritage
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/famous-kurdish-persons/4588
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://treccani.it/enciclopedia/arte-babilonese_(Enciclopedia-dell'-Arte-Antica)
Number of times used: 1

BabMed - Babylonian Medicine - Freie Universität Berlin

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://geschkult.fu-berlin.de/en/e/babmed/index.html
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://metmuseum.org/essays/babylon
Number of times used: 1

Babylon - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/278
Number of times used: 1

Babylon: Hanging Gardens & Tower of Babel | HISTORY - History.com

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://history.com/articles/babylon
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://antikforever.com/babylone
Number of times used: 1

Babylone - Clio.fr

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://clio.fr/BIBLIOTHEQUE/pdf/pdf_babylone.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://wol.jw.org/fr/wol/d/r30/lp-f/1101989211
Number of times used: 1

Babylone sous domination étrangère - Archéologie | culture

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/babylone/fr/babylone-sous-domination-etrangere
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://etana.org/sites/default/files/coretexts/20143.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://artslookup.com/ancient/babylonian-art.html
Number of times used: 1

Babylonian Art - (Intro to Art) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/introduction-art/babylonian-art
Number of times used: 1

Babylonian Art - An Art Exploration of Ancient Babylon

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://artincontext.org/babylonian-art
Number of times used: 1

Babylonian Empire - Livius.org

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://livius.org/articles/place/babylonian-empire
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://mythlok.com/gods/asian-gods/middle-eastern-gods/babylonian-gods
Number of times used: 1

BABYLONIAN LITURGIES - ETANA

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://etana.org/sites/default/files/coretexts/20332.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Babylonian Mythology | Mythosphere

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://folklore.earth/culture/babylonian
Number of times used: 1

Babylonian Prayers to Marduk - Mohr Siebeck

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://mohrsiebeck.com/en/book/babylonian-prayers-to-marduk-9783161605963
Number of times used: 1

Babylonians - Summary - eHRAF World Cultures

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: https://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/cultures/mh07/summary
Number of times used: 1

Babylonische Astronomie und Mathematik - Publikationsserver der Universität Regensburg

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/57963/1/39.%20Babylonische%20Astronomie%20und%20Mathematik.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Babylonisches Reich: Geschichte & Kultur | StudySmarter

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://studysmarter.de/studium/geschichte-studium/epochen/babylonisches-reich
Number of times used: 1

Background Information | American Documentary

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Fractured Kinship Yazidis and Non-Yazidi Kurds Before 2013Enduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female Traditions
URL: https://amdoc.org/engage/resources/her-shoulders-discussion-guide/background-information
Number of times used: 2

Backward Glance: The Ur-Archaeologist - The BAS Library - Biblical Archaeology Society

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://library.biblicalarchaeology.org/article/backward-glance-the-ur-archaeologist
Number of times used: 1

Baghdad Pact Documents (1955) - SARA Distribution

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://saradistribution.com/bagdadpaktdocuments.htm
Number of times used: 1

BAGHDAD'S FALL AND ITS AFTERMATH Contesting the Central Asian Political Background and the Emergence of Islamic Mongol Dynasti

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://aljamiah.or.id/index.php/AJIS/article/download/56107/357
Number of times used: 1

Baghdad: The House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikmah) - IslamiCity

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://islamicity.org/60008/baghdad-the-house-of-wisdom-bayt-al-hikmah
Number of times used: 1

Baha'u'llah's Seclusion in Kurdistan - Bahá'í Library Online

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://bahai-library.com/masumian_bahaullah_kurdistan
Number of times used: 1

Bahadîn Robar - Ez Kurdistan im | Asoya Helbesta Kurdî

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Used in file(s):
The Religious Landscape of Kurdistan Before Islam A Historical Analysis
URL: https://helbestakurdi.com/berhem/bahadin-robar--ez-kurdistan-im
Number of times used: 1

Bahri dynasty Facts for Kids

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Used in file(s):
The Owned Rulers An In-Depth Analysis of the Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517)
URL: https://kids.kiddle.co/Bahri_dynasty
Number of times used: 1

Baklava for the Effendi! The linguistic heritage of the Ottoman Empire in Serbia and in Egypt in comparison Helmut Satzinger, Un

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political HistoryThe Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://homepage.univie.ac.at/helmut.satzinger/Texte/Baklava.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Baltic Identity via German Heritage? Seeking Baltic German Art in the Nineteenth Century* - Kunstiteaduslikke Uurimusi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Impression of Limestone on Human Culture
URL: https://ktu.artun.ee/articles/2014_3_4/j6ekalda.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Bar-Matthews et al. 2003 Speleothem Stable Isotope Data, Soreq

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/5423
Number of times used: 1

Barashe, Iraqi-Kurdistan - Archive | Diarna.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: http://archive.diarna.org/site/detail/public/81
Number of times used: 1

Barnes Collection Online — Possibly Iranian (Luristan): Bronze Figurine

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: http://collection.barnesfoundation.org/objects/6685/barnes-collection-object
Number of times used: 1

Basalt Statues from the Afrin Valley | National Museum Of Aleppo

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCE
URL: https://virtual-museum-syria.org/aleppo/basalt-statues-from-the-afrin-valley-2
Number of times used: 1

base line - American Library Association

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://ala.org/sites/default/files/rt/content/publicationsab/baseline/20-2.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Basic Chronology of the Ancient World - Humanities 110 - Reed College

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://reed.edu/humanities/hum110/chronology-fall.html
Number of times used: 1

Basufan | Archiqoo

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Landscape Frozen in Time The Jebel Sem'an Region of Northern Syria Before 2010
URL: https://archiqoo.com/locations/basufan.php
Number of times used: 1

Basufan نافوصاب - Syria Photo Guide

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Landscape Frozen in Time The Jebel Sem'an Region of Northern Syria Before 2010
URL: https://syriaphotoguide.com/basufan-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86
Number of times used: 1

Battle for the Mountain of the Kurds: Self-Determination and Ethnic Cleansing in Rojava (Kairos) (English Edition) - Amazon.de

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010
URL: https://amazon.de/-/en/Thomas-Schmidinger-ebook/dp/B093XY7YLD
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Ain Jalut: The battle that stopped the Mongols - Seven Swords

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://sevenswords.uk/battle-of-ain-jalut
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Ankara - (World History – Before 1500) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Crucible of Empire A Definitive Analysis of the Ottoman Interregnum, 1402–1413
URL: https://fiveable.me/key-terms/world-history-to-1500/battle-ankara
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Ankara - Timelinefy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402The Thunderbolt's Reign Sultan Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://timelinefy.com/events/1234
Number of times used: 2

Battle of Kagul - Story - RouteYou

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sultan and the State Mustafa III and the Ottoman Empire at a Precipice (1757-1774)
URL: https://routeyou.com/en-md/location/view/50618413
Number of times used: 1

Battle of khotyn 1621. preconditions, battle, conclusions. - ArcGIS StoryMaps

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/dfd3c6a912574793aef24e827d6264b5
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Kosovo: Last stand of Christian resistance - Seven Swords

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://sevenswords.uk/battle-of-kosovo
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Magnesia (190 BCE) - IMPERIUM ROMANUM

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://imperiumromanum.pl/en/battles/battle-of-magnesia
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Magnesia: securing Roman dominance over Hellenistic powers - Seven Swords

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://sevenswords.uk/battle-of-magnesia
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Nicopolis, 1396 - HISTORY OF CROATIA and related history

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://historyofcroatia.com/2022/03/21/battle-of-nicopolis-1396
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Opis - Babylon - Historydraft

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://historydraft.com/story/babylon/battle-of-opis/734/16036
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Raphia: How Did It Reshape Ancient Syria? - TheCollector

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://thecollector.com/battle-of-raphia-reshaped-ancient-syria
Number of times used: 1

Battle of Ridaniya | Mintage World

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Grim Architect Selim I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire (1512-1520)
URL: https://mintageworld.com/media/detail/13534-battle-of-ridaniya
Number of times used: 1

Battlefield Battle of Keresztes - OpenTripMap.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Reign of Contradiction Sultan Mehmed III and the Ottoman Empire at the Cusp of the Seventeenth Century
URL: https://opentripmap.com/en/card/Q690495
Number of times used: 1

Battles and Conquests of the Ottoman Empire (1299-1683) - Brewminate

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Second Founder Sultan Mehmed I and the Restoration of the Ottoman Empire, 1413-1421
URL: https://brewminate.com/battles-and-conquests-of-the-ottoman-empire-1299-1683
Number of times used: 1

Bayezid 2

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Bayezid II, The Just A Sultan and His Empire in an Age of Transition (1481-1512)
URL: https://walter-us.net/Turkey/history/ottomans/bayezid_2.htm
Number of times used: 1

Bayezid I - (World History – Before 1500) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402The Thunderbolt's Reign Sultan Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://fiveable.me/key-terms/world-history-to-1500/bayezid
Number of times used: 2

Bayezid I Facts For Kids | AstroSafe Search - DIY.ORG

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://diy.org/article/bayezid_i
Number of times used: 1

Bayezid II | Venetian Red Art Blog

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Bayezid II, The Just A Sultan and His Empire in an Age of Transition (1481-1512)
URL: https://venetianred.wordpress.com/tag/bayezid-ii
Number of times used: 1

Bayezid the “Thunderbolt”, the Ottoman Sultan Who Died in Captivity | TheCollector

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402The Thunderbolt's Reign Sultan Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://thecollector.com/bayezid-thunderbolt-ottoman-sultan-died-captivity
Number of times used: 2

Bayezid – War and Civilization

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402The Thunderbolt's Reign Sultan Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://camrea.org/tag/bayezid
Number of times used: 2

Beauty and Light: Mystical Discourses by a Contemporary Female Sufi Master

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://fonsvitae.com/product/beauty-light-mystical-discourses-contemporary-female-sufi-master
Number of times used: 1

BEDIR KHAN et LESCOT Grammaire Kurde (Dialecte Kurmandji)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Roger Lescot (1914-1975) A Study of the Dual Career in French Orientalism and Kurdish Nation-Building
URL: http://maisonneuve-adrien.com/description/linguistique_divers/lescot_grammaire.htm
Number of times used: 1

Bedouin - Summary - eHRAF World Cultures

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/cultures/mj04/summary
Number of times used: 1

Before Comics: The Standard of Ur - n i j o m u

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://nijomu.com/history/before-comics-the-standard-of-ur
Number of times used: 1

Beit Maroun, Lebanon: The Church of Saint Maroun and the 350

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://thecatholictravelguide.com/destinations/lebanon/beit-maroun-lebanon-the-church-of-saint-maroun-and-the-350-martyrs
Number of times used: 1

Beliefs and Daily Lives of Muslims - PBS

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Tawhid, Theophany, and Taqammus A Comparative Analysis of the Druze Faith and the Major Branches of Islam
URL: https://pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/teach/muslims/beliefs.html
Number of times used: 1

Bell (Gertrude) Archive - Archives Hub - Jisc

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Explorers and Travelers in the Afrin Region Before the French MandateGertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret LowthGertrude Bell's Observations on Afrin and Environs A Review of Published and Archival Records
URL: https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb186-
Number of times used: 3

Between Tradition and Innovation: Sultan Selim III and the ... - PSI427

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Selim III and the Ottoman Empire The Tragic Dawn of Reform
URL: https://psi427.cankaya.edu.tr/uploads/files/Zurcher%2C%20Ch.2.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Beyond Oral Tradition: Discovering the Written Culture of Alevis - ANAMED

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Alevi Community of Afrin Before 2010 History, Identity, and Context
URL: https://anamed.ku.edu.tr/beyond-oral-tradition-discovering-the-written-culture-of-alevis
Number of times used: 1

Biblio | Huji

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://dig.corps-cmhl.huji.ac.il/biblio/m%C3%A4r-s%C3%A4ba-magna-laura-m%C3%A4r-s%C3%A4bas-church-c-named-after-peter-and-paul-supplementum-corpus?order=field_bib_year&sort=asc&page=4
Number of times used: 1

Bibliographies: 'Kurdish Riddles' - Grafiati

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://grafiati.com/en/literature-selections/kurdish-riddles
Number of times used: 1

Bibliographies: 'Luqman' – Grafiati

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://grafiati.com/en/literature-selections/luqman
Number of times used: 1

Bibliothek | NAVEND – Zentrum für Kurdische Studien e.V

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Preserving Identity, Contesting Narratives The Most Important Kurdish Archives in Germany
URL: http://navend.de/bibliothek
Number of times used: 1

Bibliothek · Europäisches Zentrum für Kurdische Studien

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Preserving Identity, Contesting Narratives The Most Important Kurdish Archives in Germany
URL: http://ezks.org/bibliothek
Number of times used: 1

Bidai Indians - Texas State Historical Association

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Imperial Frontiers and Tribal Migrations A Historical Analysis of the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) under Early Ottoman Rule,
URL: https://tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/bidai-indians
Number of times used: 1

Bidai Tribe of Texas - Legends of America

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Imperial Frontiers and Tribal Migrations A Historical Analysis of the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) under Early Ottoman Rule,
URL: https://legendsofamerica.com/bidai-tribe
Number of times used: 1

Bilmediğiniz Tüm Gerçekleriyle Türkiye Tarikatları ve Liderleri: Türkiye'de Kaç Tane - (ةیفوص) Tarikat Var? - Onedio

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://onedio.com/haber/bilmediginiz-tum-gercekleriyle-turkiye-tarikatlari-ve-liderleri-turkiye-de-kac-tane-tarikat-var-1161029
Number of times used: 1

Binbirkilise | Turkish Archaeological News

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://turkisharchaeonews.net/site/binbirkilise
Number of times used: 1

BIOGRAPHY AND MICROHISTORY. ABSTRACT. Giovanni Levi The theme of Biography and Microhistory poses a fundamental problem: how to

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Unveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://uv.es/retpb/docs/Florencia/Giovanni%20Levi.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Biography of Kublai Khan, Ruler of Mongolia and Yuan China - ThoughtCo

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://thoughtco.com/kublai-khan-195624
Number of times used: 1

Biography of the Ottoman Sultan Ibrahim I the Mad (1616-1648) - Madmonarchs.nl

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Faltering State Sultan Ibrahim and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis, 1640-1648
URL: https://madmonarchs.nl/madmonarchs/ibrahim1/ibrahim1_bio.htm
Number of times used: 1

Biography of the Ottoman Sultan Murad IV (1612-1640)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://madmonarchs.nl/madmonarchs/murad4/murad4_bio.htm
Number of times used: 1

Biography:Luqman - HandWiki

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Biography:Luqman
Number of times used: 1

Bir Aşk Destanı Zenbilfroş: Zembilfroş û Xatûn Un Öyküsü | Farklı Bakış

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://farklibakis.net/alinti/ali-bulac-yazdi-bir-ask-destani-zenbilfros-zembilfros-u-xatun-un-oykusu
Number of times used: 1

Bir Kürt Efsanesi: Newroz - Murat AKKUŞ - Iğdır Doğuş Gazetesi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Newroz An Ancient Rite of Spring and a Modern Emblem of Kurdish Identity
URL: http://igdirdogusgazetesi.com/makale/867/17/bir-kurt-efsanesi-newroz
Number of times used: 1

Bir Osmanlı Kurmay Subayı- Iraklı Kürt Devlet Adamı, Mehmet Emin

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Officer and the Historian Mihemed Emîn Zekî Bey and the Forging of Modern Kurdish History
URL: http://geliboluyuanlamak.com/698_bir-osmanli-kurmay-subayi-irakli-kurt-devlet-adami-mehmet-emin-zeki-bey-in-yasam-oykusu-tuncay-yilmazer.html
Number of times used: 1

Birth of an Idea - Hejaz Railway

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Iron Web Sultan Abdul Hamid II and the Agony of the Late Ottoman Empire
URL: https://thehejazrailway.com/birthofidea
Number of times used: 1

Bitlis - The Kurdish Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lion of Bitlis Abdal Khan, the Rozhîkî Emirate, and the Challenge to Ottoman Authority in the Mid-17th Century
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/kurdistan-map/turkish-kurdistan/bitlis
Number of times used: 1

Bitlis / Bidlîs - Co-operation in Mesopotamia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lion of Bitlis Abdal Khan, the Rozhîkî Emirate, and the Challenge to Ottoman Authority in the Mid-17th Century
URL: https://mesopotamia.coop/cities/bitlis-bidlis
Number of times used: 1

Bitlis'te tarihi Hatuniye Han'ın restorasyonuna başlandı - [İLKHA] İlke Haber Ajansı

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lion of Bitlis Abdal Khan, the Rozhîkî Emirate, and the Challenge to Ottoman Authority in the Mid-17th Century
URL: https://ilkha.com/kultur/bitlis-te-tarihi-hatuniye-han-in-restorasyonuna-baslandi-191064
Number of times used: 1

ble-Dictionary/06_H/H_222.html

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Man of Nebi Hori Deconstructing the Life of a Syncretic Prophet
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

Bleeding Rose (English) - Modern Kurdish Poetry - Institut für Kurdische Studien

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unbroken Verse An Exploration of Poetry in Kurdish Life, Culture, and Identity
URL: https://ifkurds.de/en/component/k2/item/130-eng-bleeding-rose-goran.html
Number of times used: 1

Blog Post #10: Mountain Peoples of the Zagros with Steve Renette

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gnosticism and its Potential Connections to Yezidi and Yarsani Traditions A Scholarly Analysis
URL: https://peoplingthepast.com/2021/01/15/mountain-peoples-of-the-zagros
Number of times used: 1

Blog Post #16: Forgotten Kingdom: The Mitanni, with Mara Horowitz - Peopling the Past

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research PlanThe Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://peoplingthepast.com/2021/02/26/blog-post-16-forgotten-kingdom-the-mitanni-with-mara-horowitz
Number of times used: 2

bm-sep-2007-71 - Ancient Egypt and Archaeology Web Site

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great Power
URL: https://ancient-egypt.co.uk/british%20museum/pages/bm-sep-2007-71.htm
Number of times used: 1

Body Theology - St. Maron

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: http://itmonline.org/bodytheology/stmaron.htm
Number of times used: 1

Book Details: Osman's dream the story of the Ottoman Empire 1300-1923 by Finkel Caroline. - Learning Ally

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Osman I and the Genesis of the Ottoman State A Study in Frontier Politics and Imperial Myth-Making
URL: https://learningally.org/bookdetails/bookid/HP976
Number of times used: 1

Book of the Week - The Krikor and Clara Zohrab Information Center

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Place of Refuge, A Fading Presence Armenian Accounts of the Afrin District Before 2010
URL: https://zohrabcenter.org/category/book-of-the-week
Number of times used: 1

Books By Gertrude Bell - Author - LoveReading UK

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://lovereading.co.uk/author/6472/Gertrude-Bell.html
Number of times used: 1

Books: 'Seydla' - Grafiati

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Tapestry of Resilience An Exploration of Famous Kurdish Literary Figures and Their Enduring Heritage
URL: https://grafiati.com/en/literature-selections/seydla/book
Number of times used: 1

Borderlands of Resistance: The Re‐Mapping of Global Geopolitics - The Globalist

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unseen Flows A History of Smuggling in Afrin, Syria, Before 2010
URL: https://theglobalist.com/security-governance-border-control-smuggling-terrorism
Number of times used: 1

Borders and (Dis)Orders in Turkey's Kurdish Conflict - myMESA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Intertwined History Armenian-Kurdish Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://my-mesa.org/program/sessions/view/eyJpdiI6Ikl6VXpHakpIbXovUGgzMVREbTFpNlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSDA1bjQ2UzdoeWFMajRpOTRTZDNEUT09IiwibWFjIjoiNTE5NThiZWM2ZWEyMWE5NWE4OTMzMGQ2ZjVhN2I2M2Y1MWY5NDdkYjI5MDkyNjhkYTc0YmZjMDQ1YWFkNTI5ZiIsInRhZyI6IiJ9
Number of times used: 1

bracelet | British Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1913-1108-26
Number of times used: 1

brainly.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring LegacyThe Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://brainly.com/question/41754593
Number of times used: 2

Branches and ATMs list - Arab Bank

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
State, Land, and Identity Baathist Arabization and Displacement Policies in Syria's Afrin District Before 2010
URL: https://arabbank.jo/mainmenu/home/ways-to-bank/branches/branches-and-atms-list
Number of times used: 1

Bread in the Kurdish Language and Culture - Part 2 - KURDSHOP

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/culture/3173
Number of times used: 1

Bridging Identities: Further Reading - Durham University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: https://stories.durham.ac.uk/bridging-identities-further-reading
Number of times used: 1

Bridging Identities: The Cultural Odyssey of Kurdistani Jews - Durham University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Millennial Bond An Analytical History of the Kurdish-Jewish Relationship to 2010Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948Beyond the Mainstream Minority and Niche Religions of the KurdsThe Jews of Kurdistan History, Culture, and Exodus Before 2010
URL: https://stories.durham.ac.uk/bridging-identities
Number of times used: 4

Brief History of Ba'ath Parties

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi WorldState, Land, and Identity Baathist Arabization and Displacement Policies in Syria's Afrin District Before 2010The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://home.uncg.edu/~jwjones/islamicworld/readings/baathparties.html
Number of times used: 3

Brief History of the Assyrian Levies - Victorian Collections

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Contested Coexistence An Examination of Kurdish-Assyrian Relations from Antiquity to the Present
URL: https://victoriancollections.net.au/media/collectors/5a0b923021ea6a17f0e8ca38/items/643536a8af6917376867069f/item-media/64353833af69173768671425/original.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Brief History | Genocide Education Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://genocideeducation.org/background/brief-history
Number of times used: 1

BRIEFING NOTE: HOUSING LAND AND PROPERTY (HLP) IN THE SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC - Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://nrc.no/globalassets/pdf/reports/housing-land-and-property-hlp-in-the-syrian-arab-republic.pdf
Number of times used: 1

BRIEFING, KURDISH AFFAIRS, JUNE-JULY 2024

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tangled Web An Examination of Kurdish-Turkmen Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://kurdishprogress.com/briefing-kurdish-affairs-june-july-2024
Number of times used: 1

Britain and Assyrian refugees after the First World War - The National Archives blog

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Contested Coexistence An Examination of Kurdish-Assyrian Relations from Antiquity to the PresentArchival Repositories for Researching the History of Afrin
URL: https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/britain-and-assyrian-refugees-after-the-first-world-war
Number of times used: 2

British Museum Objects Assignment (Chi Nnawuba) - ArcGIS StoryMaps

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/f5d30f00176f41fb9a265801f8e9400c
Number of times used: 1

British Spy Archeologist Gertrude Lowthian Bell's Archeological Activities In 1909

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

Bronze Age Collapse: Pollen Study Highlights Late Bronze Age Drought - Biblical Archaeology Society

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Bronze Age in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeology, Politics, and Material Culture in the Northern Levant
URL: https://biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/news/bronze-age-collapse-pollen-study-highlights-late-bronze-age-drought
Number of times used: 1

Bronzes of Luristan - Society of Friends of the Cernuschi Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://amis-musee-cernuschi.org/en/bronzes-du-luristan
Number of times used: 1

Browse All : Images of Ottoman Empire - David Rumsey Historical Map Collection

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/view/all/where/Ottoman+Empire
Number of times used: 1

Browse All : Images of Syria from 1844 - David Rumsey Historical

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/view/all/where/Syria/when/1844?sort=Pub_List_No_InitialSort%2CPub_List_No_InitialSort%2CPub_Date%2CPub_List_No_InitialSort%2CPub_Date
Number of times used: 1

Browse All : Images of Syria from 1880 - David Rumsey Historical Map Collection

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/view/all/where/Syria/when/1880?sort=pub_list_no_initialsort%2Cpub_list_no_initialsort%2Cpub_list_no_initialsort%2Cpub_list_no_initialsort
Number of times used: 1

Browse subject: Apamea ad Orontem (Extinct city) | The Online Books Page

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Landscape Frozen in Time The Jebel Sem'an Region of Northern Syria Before 2010Archival Repositories for Researching the History of Afrin
URL: https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/browse?type=lcsubc&key=Apamea+ad+Orontem+%28Extinct+city%29&c=x
Number of times used: 2

Browse Syria Newspapers | OldNewsTM

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unseen Flows A History of Smuggling in Afrin, Syria, Before 2010
URL: https://oldnews.com/en/newspapers/syria
Number of times used: 1

Bubonic Plague (article) | Khan Academy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history/medieval-times/disease-and-demography/a/disease-and-demograpy
Number of times used: 1

BUCHBEspRECHUngEn - ZMO

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Imperial Frontiers and Tribal Migrations A Historical Analysis of the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) under Early Ottoman Rule,
URL: https://archiv.zmo.de/Mitarbeiter/Lafi/Lafi_Wilkins_Comparativ.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Building stones of the Acropolis (Athens, Greece) - Mountain Beltway

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://mountainbeltway.all-geo.org/2015/01/20/building-stones-acropolis-athens-greece
Number of times used: 1

Building the Ages: How Architecture Has Shaped Human Civilization

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://amazingarchitecture.com/articles/building-the-ages-how-architecture-has-shaped-human-civilization
Number of times used: 1

Bunopus crassicauda NIKOLSKY, 1907 - The Reptile Database

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Bunopus&species=crassicauda
Number of times used: 1

Burial Mounds - Wisconsin DNR

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/topic/Lands/CulturalRes/mounds
Number of times used: 1

Bursa and Cumalıkızık: the Birth of the Ottoman Empire - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Orhan Gazi and the Transformation of the Ottoman Beylik, c. 1324–1362The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1452
Number of times used: 2

Bursa Grand Mosque - Ulu Jami - TourismCaravan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://tourismcaravan.com/en/places/Mosque-Ulu-Jameh-107
Number of times used: 1

Bursa Great Mosque - Turkey - Memphis Tours

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Sultan Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://memphistours.com/turkey/turkey-travel-guide/faith-centers/wiki/bursa-great-mosque
Number of times used: 1

Bursa | Silk Roads Programme - UNESCO

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/content/bursa
Number of times used: 1

Burying The Millet System - Edinburgh University Press Blog

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sultan Mahmud I and the Ottoman Empire (1730–1754) Sovereignty, Resilience, and the Dawn of Ottoman Modernity
URL: https://euppublishingblog.com/2025/05/08/burying-the-millet-system
Number of times used: 1

BUSE Library catalog › Details for: World in World Wars

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Afrin under the French Mandate Administration, Society, and Politics (1920-1946)
URL: https://catalog.buse.ac.zw/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=85753
Number of times used: 1

Butler Publications - Sardis Expedition

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Howard Crosby Butler Architect of the Past, Archaeologist of the Future
URL: https://sardisexpedition.org/en/publications?filter=butler
Number of times used: 1

Butterlin, Pascal - ARCANE Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: http://arcane.uni-tuebingen.de/leaders/butterlin.html
Number of times used: 1

Byzantine culture and society (article) - Khan Academy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history/medieval-times/byzantine-empire/a/byzantine-culture-and-society
Number of times used: 1

Byzantine Empire: Definition, Religion & Byzantium - History.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From Frontier Beylik to Proto-Empire A Deep Analysis of the Origins of the Ottoman State (c. 1280–1362)
URL: https://history.com/articles/byzantine-empire
Number of times used: 1

Byzantine's Transformation In The 700s - Medieval History

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Afrin Region and Northern Syria during the Muslim Conquest (c. 637 AD Onwards)
URL: https://historymedieval.com/byzantines-transformation-in-the-7th-century
Number of times used: 1

Byzantium - Internet History Sourcebooks: Medieval Sourcebook

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Afrin Region and Northern Syria during the Muslim Conquest (c. 637 AD Onwards)
URL: https://origin.web.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook1c.asp
Number of times used: 1

Byzantium and Islam | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Church of Fafertin An Architectural Benchmark of the Fourth Century in Northern Syria
URL: https://metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2012/byzantium-and-islam
Number of times used: 1

BYZANTIUM AND THE TURKS: THE FALL AND RISE OF CIVILIZATIONS - Qalam Global

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Murad Hüdavendigâr The Architect of the Ottoman Empire (1362-1389)
URL: https://qalam.global/en/articles/byzantium-and-the-turks-the-fall-and-rise-of-civilizations-en-8
Number of times used: 1

Bücher · Europäisches Zentrum für Kurdische Studien

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Preserving Identity, Contesting Narratives The Most Important Kurdish Archives in Germany
URL: https://ezks.org/category/publikationen/buecher
Number of times used: 1

Büyük Selçuklu Devleti İle Abbasi Halifeliği İlişkileri ve İki Hanedan Arasında Evlilikler

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: http://acikerisim.kirklareli.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/handle/20.500.11857/759
Number of times used: 1

Cahiers de la Délégation Archéologique Française en Iran (DAFI) - Index Theologicus

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://ixtheo.de/Record/1399599437
Number of times used: 1

Cahiers de la Délégation Archéologique Française en Iran (DAFI) 10 - Universität Tübingen

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://vergil.uni-tuebingen.de/keibi/Record/KEI00064027
Number of times used: 1

calcaire | GDT - Vitrine linguistique - Gouvernement du Québec

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://vitrinelinguistique.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/fiche-gdt/fiche/8878764/calcaire
Number of times used: 1

Calcifuges and Calcicoles - Edinburgh Garden School

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://edinburghgardenschool.com/2015/05/calcifuges-and-calcicoles
Number of times used: 1

Caliphs of the Shadows: The Islamic State's Leaders Post-Mawla

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010
URL: https://ctc.westpoint.edu/caliphs-of-the-shadows-the-islamic-states-leaders-post-mawla
Number of times used: 1

CALIZA - Fdminerals, minerales de colección

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://fdminerals.es/2018/07/24/caliza
Number of times used: 1

Call for Applications | Empowering Emerging Voices – Building Research and Publication Skills in Kurdish Studies

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Voicing the Silences Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://kurdish-studies.org/empowering-emerging-voices-building-research-and-publication-skills-in-kurdish-studies
Number of times used: 1

Call for Chapters: Digital and Cultural Influences on Media Narratives and Storytelling | IGI Global Scientific Publishing

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Shahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: https://igi-global.com/publish/call-for-papers/call-details/8432
Number of times used: 1

Campaigns | Discover The Ottomans | TheOttomans.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: http://theottomans.org/english/campaigns_army/Mehmed-the-Conqueror-
Number of times used: 1

Capture of Babylon - Cyrus the Great - Livius.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://livius.org/articles/person/cyrus-the-great/cyrus-takes-babylon
Number of times used: 1

Carchemis hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Carchemish on the Euphrates A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Geopolitical Significance
URL: https://alamy.com/stock-photo/carchemis.html
Number of times used: 1

Carchemish - Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Carchemish on the Euphrates A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Geopolitical Significance
URL: https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200000889
Number of times used: 1

Carchemish: Ancient Crossroads of Trade, Culture, and Biblical History - Sar-El Tours

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Carchemish on the Euphrates A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Geopolitical Significance
URL: https://sareltours.com/article/carchemish
Number of times used: 1

Carduchi / Corduchi - ROOTSHUNT

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Legacy Forged in Time Famous Kurdish Figures in HistoryInvestigating the Nexus Mithraism and Kurdish Proto-Kurdish Identity in Antiquity
URL: https://rootshunt.com/aryans/indiairanandaryans/listofancientiranianpeople/carduchi/carduchi.htm
Number of times used: 2

Carlo Ginzburg, The Cheese and the Worms: The Cosmos of a Sixteenth Century Miller - guernicus.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Microhistory Illuminating Broader Canvases Through a Narrow Lens – Seminal Studies and Methodological Debates
URL: http://guernicus.com/academics/html/brginzburg.html
Number of times used: 1

Case Studies | EurolithosCommunity

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://eurolithos.org/casestudies
Number of times used: 1

Casing stone from the Great Pyramid of Giza | National Museums Scotland

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of CivilizationsThe Enduring Impression of Limestone on Human Culture
URL: https://nms.ac.uk/discover-catalogue/casing-stone-from-the-great-pyramid-of-giza
Number of times used: 2

Catalhoyuk - History and Facts

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://historyhit.com/locations/catalhoyuk
Number of times used: 1

Catalhoyuk: Urban Life in Neolithic Anatolia - ThoughtCo

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://thoughtco.com/catalhoyuk-turkey-167405
Number of times used: 1

Cave Creatures - Vocabulary — Texas Parks & Wildlife Department

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://tpwd.texas.gov/education/resources/keep-texas-wild/cave-creatures/cave-creatures-vocabulary
Number of times used: 1

Cave Impacts - National Park Service

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://nps.gov/wica/learn/nature/cave-impacts.htm
Number of times used: 1

Cave Life - Great Basin National Park (U.S. National Park Service)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://nps.gov/grba/learn/nature/cave-life.htm
Number of times used: 1

Cave life: creatures that lurk in the shadows | Natural History Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://nhm.ac.uk/discover/creatures-that-lurk-in-caves.html
Number of times used: 1

Caving - Washington and Lee University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://my.wlu.edu/outing-club/outdoor-activities/caving
Number of times used: 1

Celadet Alî Bedirxan (1893-1951) - New York Kurdish Cultural Center

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Tapestry of Resilience An Exploration of Famous Kurdish Literary Figures and Their Enduring HeritageThe Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://nykcc.org/celadet-ali-bedirxan-1893-1951
Number of times used: 2

Celali isyanları nedenleri, dönemi ve sonuçları - Sözcü

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: https://sozcu.com.tr/celali-isyanlari-nedenleri-donemi-ve-sonuclari-wp983587
Number of times used: 1

Celali isyanları nedir, sebepleri nelerdir? Celali isyanlarını kim bastırdı? - Haberler - Hürriyet

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: https://hurriyet.com.tr/egitim/celali-isyanlari-nedir-sebepleri-nelerdir-celali-isyanlarini-kim-bastirdi-41940885
Number of times used: 1

celali isyanları'nın vergisel nedenleri - Vergi Sorunları Dergisi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: https://vergisorunlari.com.tr/makale/celali-isyanlarinin-vergisel-nedenleri/8898
Number of times used: 1

Celali İsyanları - Türk Tarihi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: https://turktarihim.com/celali_isyanlari.html
Number of times used: 1

Celebrating Armenian Heritage Month

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://ciam.edu/celebrating-armenian-heritage-month
Number of times used: 1

Celebrating Nevruz, the festival that marks the arrival of spring

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://fethiyetimes.com/celebrating-nevruz-the-festival-that-marks-the-arrival-of-spring
Number of times used: 1

Celâlî İsyanları - Osmanlı Araştırmaları Vakfı

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Used in file(s):
The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: https://osmanli.org.tr/celali-isyanlari
Number of times used: 1

Cembeli ve Binevş tiyatro oyunu büyük ilgi gördü - Hakkari Haber

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://hakkarihabertv.com/cembeli-ve-binevs-tiyatro-oyunu-buyuk-ilgi-gordu-28616h.htm
Number of times used: 1

CEMBELÎ DESTANI - Doğubayazıt Gazetesi

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://dogubayazitgazetesi.com/haber/cembel-destani--18689.html
Number of times used: 1

Cements Around the Ancient World: Holding it Together Since the

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Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/msa/elements/article/18/5/293/619790/Cements-Around-the-Ancient-World-Holding-it
Number of times used: 1

Cemîl Horo li Şêxmeqsûdê - Yeni Özgür Politika

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Used in file(s):
The Unbreakable Voice Cemîl Horo, Dengbêj of Afrin
URL: https://ozgurpolitika.com/haberi-cemil-horo-li-sexmeqsude-83842
Number of times used: 1

Cemîl Horo... Jiyan û xebat | ARK News

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Voices Famous Dengbêj of Afrin and Their Cultural Legacy
URL: https://arknews.net/ku/node/38894
Number of times used: 1

central archaeological - IGNCA

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Used in file(s):
Howard Crosby Butler Architect of the Past, Archaeologist of the Future
URL: https://ignca.gov.in/Asi_data/17013.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Central Themes of the Collection - Staatliches Institut für Musikforschung

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://simpk.de/en/museum/collection/central-themes-of-the-collection.html
Number of times used: 1

Centre des Archives diplomatiques de Nantes - The EHRI Portal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://portal.ehri-project.eu/institutions/fr-002373
Number of times used: 1

Ceramic Technology in the Seljuq Period: Stonepaste in Syria and Iran in the Twelfth and Early Thirteenth Centuries - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Used in file(s):
Kurdish Traditions Before Modern Times
URL: https://metmuseum.org/essays/stonepaste-12-century
Number of times used: 1

Chalcolithic Cyprus - Getty Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Amuq Plain A Millennial History of a Levantine Crossroads
URL: https://getty.edu/publications/resources/virtuallibrary/0892362073.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Chalcolithic Period: The Beginnings of Copper Metallurgy - ThoughtCo

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Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle East
URL: https://thoughtco.com/chalcolithic-period-copper-mettalurgy-170474
Number of times used: 1

CHALCOLITHIC SETTLEMENT PATTERNS IN SYRIA - Universidad de Granada

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Used in file(s):
The Diachronic Establishment of Rural Settlements in the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) A Historical Analysis from Antiquity tThe Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010
URL: https://ugr.es/~arqueologyterritorio/PDF12/2-Watfa.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Chalk | Encyclopedia MDPI

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Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36700
Number of times used: 1

Chamari - KURDSHOP

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Used in file(s):
An Ethnographic Exploration of Kurdish Male Traditions
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/culture/1268
Number of times used: 1

Changes in factor markets in the Ottoman Empire, 1500–1800

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Crucible of Empire A Definitive Analysis of the Ottoman Interregnum, 1402–1413
URL: https://ata.bogazici.edu.tr/sites/ata.boun.edu.tr/files/faculty/sevket.pamuk/continuity_and_change.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Changing climate may have driven collapse of civilizations in Late

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://eurekalert.org/news-releases/834825
Number of times used: 1

Chapter 2 - Section 3

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://nsspress.com/clements_early_2nd_demo/ch2/sec3.htm
Number of times used: 1

Chapter 2 The Nature of Heroes

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echo of Dimdim A Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://www1.chapman.edu/~babbie/YCMAD/Ch02.html
Number of times used: 1

Chapter 3: Christianity in Persia - Religion Online

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Used in file(s):
The Medes and Their Interwoven Connections with Christianity A Historical and Theological Examination
URL: https://religion-online.org/book-chapter/chapter-3-christianity-in-persia
Number of times used: 1

Chapter 4. The Potential for Abrupt Change in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://gfdl.noaa.gov/bibliography/related_files/td0802.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Chapter 7 - Orontes River Basin - Inventory of Shared Water Resources in Western Asia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010The Furrow and the State A History of Agricultural Practices in Afrin to 2010The Interwoven Tapestry Geography and Lifeways in Pre-2010 Afrin
URL: https://waterinventory.org/sites/waterinventory.org/files/chapters/Chapter-07-Orontes-River-Basin-web_1.pdf
Number of times used: 3

Chapter 7 Turkish Literature Through the Ottoman Empire – Windows into Turkish Culture

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://ohiostate.pressbooks.pub/windowsintoturkishculture/chapter/chapter-7-turkish-literature-through-the-ottoman-empire
Number of times used: 1

Chapter 9 - Qweik River Basin - Inventory of Shared Water Resources in Western Asia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://waterinventory.org/sites/waterinventory.org/files/chapters/Chapter-09-Qweik-River-Basin-web_0.pdf
Number of times used: 1

chapter iv outline of the topography of syria

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://umdb.um.u-tokyo.ac.jp/DImages/Kankoubutsu/IBulletin/no05/no05004.html
Number of times used: 1

Chapter Three: The Making of A Persian Manuscript—The Shahnama (Book of Kings) of Shah Tahmasp | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://metmuseum.org/learn/educators/curriculum-resources/art-of-the-islamic-world/unit-five/chapter-three
Number of times used: 1

Chariot - Search results provided by BiblicalTraining

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: https://biblicaltraining.org/library/chariot
Number of times used: 1

Chariot Warfare in the Late Bronze Age | Military History Chronicles

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://militaryhistorychronicles.org/api/v1/articles/117051-chariot-warfare-in-the-late-bronze-age.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Charles Wilkins | Department of History

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Used in file(s):
Imperial Frontiers and Tribal Migrations A Historical Analysis of the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) under Early Ottoman Rule,
URL: https://history.wfu.edu/people/wilkincl
Number of times used: 1

Charpin, Dominique - Authors - Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://cdli.earth/authors/898
Number of times used: 1

Checklist of Mammals of Syria | Zootaxa - Magnolia Press

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://mapress.com/zt/article/view/54004
Number of times used: 1

CHI – Special Reports – Current Status of the Tell Ain Dara Temple

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Archaeological Remnants of Hurrian and Hittite Civilizations in the Afrin Region, SyriaThe Ain Dara Temple Complex A Pre-2010 Archaeological Portrait
URL: https://asor.org/chi/reports/special-reports/tell-ain-dara-temple
Number of times used: 2

CHI – Syria Updates - American Society of Overseas Research (ASOR)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://asor.org/chi/updates/Syria
Number of times used: 1

Chicago Communities Celebrate Nowruz Away From Home

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Traditions of Kurdish Nowruz Past and Present
URL: https://borderlessmag.org/2025/03/21/chicago-persian-new-year-spring-nowruz-iran-afghans-kurds-kyrgyz
Number of times used: 1

Chihriq

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://bahai-library.com/cole_iranica_chihriq
Number of times used: 1

Chogha Zanbil – following hadrian photography

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://followinghadrianphotography.com/2019/05/13/chogha-zanbil
Number of times used: 1

Christentum | Religionen Entdecken

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Medes and Their Interwoven Connections with Christianity A Historical and Theological Examination
URL: https://religionen-entdecken.de/lexikon/c/christentum
Number of times used: 1

Christian Prophets, Saints, and Relics in Zoroastrian Iran | TheCollector

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kay Khosrow A Comprehensive Analysis of the Archetypal Philosopher-King
URL: https://thecollector.com/christian-prophets-saints-zoroastrian-iran
Number of times used: 1

Christianity - KurdishPeople.Org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurds and Christianity Historical Presence, Contemporary Dynamics, and Enduring Challenges
URL: https://kurdishpeople.org/christianity
Number of times used: 1

Christianity in Iran | ONE Magazine - CNEWA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Medes and Their Interwoven Connections with Christianity A Historical and Theological Examination
URL: https://cnewa.org/magazine/christianity-in-iran-30197
Number of times used: 1

Christians continue to suffer as President Erdoğan expands reach, power

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Arameans of Afrin A Report on a Deep History and a Fragile Presence Before 2010
URL: https://catholicworldreport.com/2018/03/19/christians-continue-to-suffer-as-president-erdogan-expands-reach-power
Number of times used: 1

Chronicle on the Death of Sultan Osman II and the Reigns of Mustafa and Murad

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the PrecipiceThe Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the Precipice-2
URL: https://posenlibrary.com/entry/chronicle-death-sultan-osman-ii-and-reigns-mustafa-and-murad
Number of times used: 2

Chronicling America « Library of Congress

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/
Number of times used: 1

Chrono-Biographical Sketch: Wladimir Köppen

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://people.wku.edu/charles.smith/chronob/KOPP1846.htm
Number of times used: 1

Chronological periods of the Byzantine Empire (article) - Khan Academy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)
URL: https://khanacademy.org/humanities/medieval-world/byzantine1/beginners-guide-byzantine/a/about-the-chronological-periods-of-the-byzantine-empire
Number of times used: 1

Chronologie - The Armenian Genocide Museum-institute

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Intertwined History Armenian-Kurdish Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: http://genocide-museum.am/fr/chronology.php
Number of times used: 1

Chronology of the impact of Quaternary climate change on continental environments in the Arabian Peninsula - Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/geoscience/articles/10.1016/j.crte.2
Number of times used: 1

ChronOntology

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://chronontology.dainst.org/period/HLJz00KiqstB
Number of times used: 1

Church buildings in Northern Syria: architectural evolution and cultural significance Текст научной статьи по специальности - КиберЛенинка

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Church of Fafertin An Architectural Benchmark of the Fourth Century in Northern Syria
URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/church-buildings-in-northern-syria-architectural-evolution-and-cultural-significance
Number of times used: 1

Church of St. Simeon - Syria - Sacred Destinations

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Athlete of Christ on a Syrian Pillar St. Simeon Stylites and the World of Late Antiquity
URL: https://sacred-destinations.com/syria/st-simeon-church
Number of times used: 1

Circassian Community in Syria Safe Amid Power Transition, Says Adyghe Khase

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://abkhazworld.com/aw/current-affairs/2904-circassian-community-in-syria-safe-amid-power-transition-says-adyghe-khase
Number of times used: 1

Circassian Customs & Traditions

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive OverviewThe Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://circassianworld.com/pdf/Circassian_Customs_and_Traditions.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Circassian Religion and Beliefs - jaimoukha

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: http://jaimoukha.synthasite.com/resources/Circassian%20Religion.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Circassian Remembrance Day & The Long Legacy of Circassians in Syria - Wanabqa

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://wanabqa.com/circassian-remembrance-day-the-long-legacy-of-circassians-in-syria
Number of times used: 1

Circassians - (History of the Middle East – 1800 to Present) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Relationship Forged in Empire A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish and Circassian Peoples
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/history-middle-east-since-1800/circassians
Number of times used: 1

Circassians from North Caucasus to Syria mark anniversary of Circassian Genocide - OC Media

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://oc-media.org/circassians-from-north-caucasus-to-syria-mark-anniversary-of-circassian-genocide
Number of times used: 1

Circassians in history - АР́Ñ‹Ð3э ХэÐoу

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Relationship Forged in Empire A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish and Circassian Peoples
URL: https://aheku.net/articles/english/history/1065
Number of times used: 1

Circling the Circassian Identity - Futuress

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://futuress.org/stories/circling-the-circassian-identity
Number of times used: 1

Ciro ii il grande - Enciclopedia - Treccani

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://treccani.it/enciclopedia/ciro-ii-il-grande_(Enciclopedia-dei-ragazzi)
Number of times used: 1

Ciro il Grande | Una finestra sul passato - JW.ORG

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://jw.org/it/biblioteca-digitale/riviste/g201305/ciro-il-grande
Number of times used: 1

Citadel and city of Nabi Hori - Kurdipedia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Man of Nebi Hori Deconstructing the Life of a Syncretic Prophet
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

Citations for Archival Materials: Chicago - LibGuides - California State University Dominguez Hills

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://libguides.csudh.edu/archives-citation/chicago
Number of times used: 1

Citations for Archival Materials: MLA - LibGuides - California State University Dominguez Hills

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://libguides.csudh.edu/archives-citation/mla
Number of times used: 1

CITIES AND CITADELS IN TURKEY: FROM THE IRON AGE TO THE SELJUKS - University of Toronto

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Historical and Archaeological Trajectory of Alalakh Chronology, Geopolitics, and the Afrin Hinterland
URL: http://sites.utoronto.ca/tap/assets/anessup40_harrison.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Cities as Palimpsests? - University of St Andrews Research Portal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Consolidator Sultan Murad II and the Forging of the Pre-Imperial Ottoman State (1421-1451)
URL: https://research-portal.st-andrews.ac.uk/files/300250659/Katritisis_2022_Ottoman-urbanism_CC.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Cities with a hot desert climate - Kudacity

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://kudacity.com/cset/BWh
Number of times used: 1

Cities with a temperate mediterranean climate - Kudacity

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://kudacity.com/cset/Csb
Number of times used: 1

Cities with a tropical rainforest climate - Kudacity

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://kudacity.com/cset/Af
Number of times used: 1

Civilisation assyrienne: Histoire & Archéologie - StudySmarter

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://studysmarter.fr/resumes/archeologie/civilisations-archeologiques/civilisation-assyrienne
Number of times used: 1

Civilisation Babylonienne: Histoire & Thèmes - StudySmarter

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://studysmarter.fr/resumes/archeologie/civilisations-archeologiques/civilisation-babylonienne
Number of times used: 1

Civilizations in Review: Yamhad Empire - Al Fusaic

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Bronze Age in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeology, Politics, and Material Culture in the Northern LevantThe Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great Power
URL: https://alfusaic.net/blog/recommendations/civilizations-in-review-yamhad
Number of times used: 2

Civiltà Babilonese - anno 2000 ac >> - Lezioni di Storia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://lezionidistoria.it/index.php?view=article&id=13%3Aimpero-accadico-anno-2350&catid=9
Number of times used: 1

Ciwan Haco - AI-powered profile by Favikon

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Stanbêj Unveiling the Voice of Kurdish Oral Tradition and Cultural Identity
URL: https://app.favikon.com/profile/639e57958a52f4279a4f794d
Number of times used: 1

Cizre | The Kurdish Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/kurdistan-map/turkish-kurdistan/cizre
Number of times used: 1

Clash of the Tyrants - Warfare History Network

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402The Thunderbolt's Reign Sultan Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/article/clash-of-the-tyrants
Number of times used: 2

Classement par Population - Villages (Syrie) - Classements de lieux - Data Commons

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Important Villages In and Around Afrin District, Syria A Study of the Pre-2010 Landscape
URL: https://datacommons.org/ranking/Count_Person/Village/country/SYR?h=wikidataId%2FQ305241&hl=fr
Number of times used: 1

Clay cuneiform tablet with rounded corners, Mari, 1900 - 64 BC, 7.1 × 7 cm

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://icom.museum/en/object/clay-cuneiform-tablet-with-rounded-corners-mari-1900-64-bc-7-1-x-7-cm
Number of times used: 1

CLEAR - Holocene climatic events in Northern Arabia - GFZ

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://gfz.de/en/section/geomorphology/projects/completed-projects/clear-holocene-climatic-events-in-northern-arabia
Number of times used: 1

Cleopatra Loved the Flood - EarthDate

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://earthdate.org/episodes/cleopatra-loved-the-flood
Number of times used: 1

Client Group: YAZIDI - Refugee Health Network Queensland

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Outside of History The Unique and Persecuted Legacy of the Yazidis
URL: https://refugeehealthnetworkqld.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Yazidi-factsheet-final-STARTTS.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Clientelism and Patronage - myMESA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: https://my-mesa.org/program/sessions/view/eyJpdiI6IkllRnNMc05zOC9kVzlQTG9YVk5BVGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK0pWUldqRFBlNjJSZG5qS3JBWXNjZz09IiwibWFjIjoiMzI2NDJhYTVjZjc3OTc5ZTU3OWRlZTc1MTllNzA4M2JhZTM5MWYwYWI0N2Q4Mzg3NTNmYjk4YTAwMjI4MmQ2ZSIsInRhZyI6IiJ9
Number of times used: 1

Climate & Weather Averages in Syrian Desert, Syria - Time and Date

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://timeanddate.com/weather/@163842/climate
Number of times used: 1

Climate and drought lessons from Ancient Egypt - PreventionWeb.net

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://preventionweb.net/news/climate-and-drought-lessons-ancient-egypt
Number of times used: 1

Climate Change and Ancient Societies in Europe and the Near East: Diversity in Collapse and Resilience | Department of History

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://history.yale.edu/publications/climate-change-and-ancient-societies-europe-and-near-east-diversity-collapse-and
Number of times used: 1

Climate Change And Conflicts In The Middle East - Hoover Institution

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://hoover.org/research/climate-change-and-conflicts-middle-east
Number of times used: 1

Climate Change during and after the Roman Empire: Reconstructing the Past from Scientiac - Columbia University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://ocp.ldeo.columbia.edu/res/div/ocp/glodech/PDFS/McCormickEtAl2013.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Climate change felled the Assyrian Empire | Today's Research by Fortinberry Murray

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Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://fortinberrymurray.com/todays-research/climate-change-felled-the-assyrian-empire
Number of times used: 1

Climate change impacts in the Middle East and Northern Africa (MENA) region and their implications for vulnerable population gro - CSIRO Research

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://research.csiro.au/foodglobalsecurity/wp-content/uploads/sites/63/2017/12/Waha-et-al-2017-Climate-change-impacts-in-the-Middle-East-and-Northern-Africa-MENA-region-and-their-implications-for-vulnerable-population-groups.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Climate Change in Ancient Egypt: Green Sahara, Drought, Empire Collapse?

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Dry and Anxious Cold The Little Ice Age in the Middle East and Syria (c. 1300–1850)
URL: https://africame.factsanddetails.com/article/entry-1038.html
Number of times used: 1

Climate Change in the Middle East - Number Analytics

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/climate-change-middle-east-history
Number of times used: 1

Climate Change in the Middle East: A Rising Threat - Number Analytics

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/climate-change-middle-east-international-relations-guide
Number of times used: 1

Climate Change Lessons from the Ottoman Empire - International Studies

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Multi-Millennial Climate History of Afrin, Syria From the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene Threshold (2010)
URL: https://inst.colostate.edu/news/what-the-ottoman-empire-can-tell-us-about-climate-change
Number of times used: 1

Climate Change Mount Ararat - meteoblue

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Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://meteoblue.com/en/climate-change/mount-ararat_republic-of-t%C3%BCrkiye_325164
Number of times used: 1

Climate Change, Illness Real Causes of Fall of Rome

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Used in file(s):
The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://realclearhistory.com/articles/2023/02/21/climate_change_illness_real_causes_of_fall_of_rome_882547.html
Number of times used: 1

Climate classification systems | Meteorology Class Notes | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/meteorology/unit-12/climate-classification-systems/study-guide/i1JVLO7DHY1ji6iz
Number of times used: 1

Climate Classification Systems | Physical Geography Class Notes - Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/physical-geography/unit-10/climate-classification-systems/study-guide/gGAmcs3Ncrh6y166
Number of times used: 1

Climate Classification Systems – Permaculture Design: Tools for Climate Resilience - Oregon State University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://open.oregonstate.education/permaculturedesign/chapter/climate-classification-systems
Number of times used: 1

Climate Crises Can Lead to Improved Social Cooperation and Economy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://observatory.wiki/Climate_Crises_Can_Lead_to_Improved_Social_Cooperation_and_Economy
Number of times used: 1

Climate Indices: Monthly Atmospheric and Ocean Time Series - Physical Sciences Laboratory

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Anatomy of a Crisis The Convergent Causes of Syria's 2006-2010 Drought and its Role as a Catalyst for Conflict
URL: https://psl.noaa.gov/data/climateindices/list
Number of times used: 1

Climate Variability: North Atlantic Oscillation

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical SynthesisThe Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-variability-north-atlantic-oscillation
Number of times used: 2

Climate Zones - The Pudding

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Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://pudding.cool/2024/06/climate-zones
Number of times used: 1

Climate's Impact Through the Ages - University of Miami Special Report

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle EastThe Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle EastThe Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://climate.miami.edu/the-complex-climate/climates-impact-through-the-ages/index.html
Number of times used: 3

Climate, Culture, and Catastrophe in the Ancient World

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://web.stanford.edu/~meehan/donnellyr/summary.html
Number of times used: 1

Climatic Classification after Koppen

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://govtgirlsekbalpur.com/Study_Materials/Geography/Climatic_classification_after_Koppen.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Climatic Classification of Koppen & Thornthwaite - Geographic Book

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Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://geographicbook.com/climatic-classification-of-koppen-thornthwaite
Number of times used: 1

ClimGen Syria climate observations

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/~timo/climgen/national/web/Syria/obs.htm
Number of times used: 1

CO - Chemins de fer Orientaux - Trains of Turkey

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage of the Bosphorus Sultan Abdulaziz, the Tanzimat, and the Imperial Twilight (1861–1876)
URL: http://trainsofturkey.com/index.php/History/CO
Number of times used: 1

Code de Hammurabi - Louvre site des collections

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://collections.louvre.fr/en/ark:/53355/cl010174436
Number of times used: 1

Code of Hammurabi - The Avalon Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://avalon.law.yale.edu/ancient/hamframe.asp
Number of times used: 1

Code of Ur-Nammu: The Oldest Law in History | Amusing Planet

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://amusingplanet.com/2022/07/code-of-ur-nammu-oldest-law-in-history.html
Number of times used: 1

Coffee drinking punishable to death during the Ottoman Empire in 1600s

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://coffeegeography.com/2023/01/11/coffee-drinking-punishable-to-death-during-the-ottoman-empire-in-1600s
Number of times used: 1

Cold Winters and Strong Winds Contributed to Akkadian Empire Collapse, Study Suggests

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://sci.news/archaeology/cold-winters-strong-winds-akkadian-empire-collapse-07734.html
Number of times used: 1

Collapse in the Mid - 2nd Millennium

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: http://unm.edu/~gbawden/328-coll/328-coll.htm
Number of times used: 1

Collection search | British Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Cil û Bergên Kurdî An Ethnographic Study of Kurdish Traditional Clothing
URL: https://britishmuseum.org/collection/search?keyword=kurdish
Number of times used: 1

Collective memories on the 2010 European debt crisis - MADOC

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/60954/1/14651165211009972.pdf
Number of times used: 1

COLLOQUE : LA NOUVELLE DYNAMIQUE KURDE | Institut du monde arabe

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://imarabe.org/fr/agenda/rencontres-et-debats/colloque-nouvelle-dynamique-kurde
Number of times used: 1

COLONIALISM IN THE BALKANS Historic realities and contemporary perceptions - Kakanien Revisited

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://kakanien-revisited.at/beitr/theorie/RDetrez1.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Colonialism in the Balkans | BALKAN IDENTITIES

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://balkansbg.eu/en/content/postkolonialni/507-colonialism-in-the-balkans.html
Number of times used: 1

Colonization of Islamic World - OER Commons

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://oercommons.org/courseware/lesson/87942/student/310630?section=1
Number of times used: 1

Commagene - betrayed ally - IMPERIUM ROMANUM

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://imperiumromanum.pl/en/guest-posts/commagene-betrayed-ally
Number of times used: 1

Commagene - The Ancient World Podcast

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://ancientworldpodcast.com/tag/commagene
Number of times used: 1

Commagene Civilization - Komagene

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://komagene.com/en/commagene-civilization
Number of times used: 1

Commagene Nemrut Conservation and Development Programme

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: http://nemrut.org.tr/en/about-nemrut
Number of times used: 1

Commemorating 20th Anniversary of Syrian Kurdish Uprising Against Assad Regime

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Qamishli Uprising of 2004 Genesis, Events, and Immediate Aftermath (Pre-2010)
URL: https://en.etilaf.org/press/commemorating-20th-anniversary-of-syrian-kurdish-uprising-against-assad-regime
Number of times used: 1

Commentaries on the New Testament Epistles - Reformed Books Online

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://reformedbooksonline.com/commentaries/new-testament-commentaries/commentaries-on-the-new-testament-epistles
Number of times used: 1

Comments - #21 - Kurdish Proverb: A Good Companion Shortens The Longest Road

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://proverbsonblast.com/p/21-kurdish-proverb-a-good-companion/comments
Number of times used: 1

Common Country Analysis - Iraq Business News

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://iraq-businessnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/UN-Common-Country-Analysis-Iraq-2023.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Communist Containment in the Middle East: Emergence of the Central Treaty Organization (CENTO) - ADST.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://adst.org/2022/06/communist-containment-in-the-middle-east-emergence-of-the-central-treaty-organization-cento
Number of times used: 1

Comparative Perspectives on Climate Change: The Ottoman Empire and Ming China

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: https://nerd.wwnorton.com/ebooks/epub/worldstogether7/EPUB/content/13.4-chapter13.xhtml
Number of times used: 1

comparative study of the function of goddesses in mesopotamian

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Waters Tracing the Cult of the Kurdish Mother Goddess Ana from Ancient Mesopotamia to the Present
URL: https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2334-735X/2019/2334-735X1902024R.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Complex local settlement in Zagros Mountains before the Assyrians expanded into this region

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://slemani-antiquities.com/detail?id=60
Number of times used: 1

Composing Poetry In Their Memory | Maqtal Al-Husayn - Al-Islam.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ahl al-Bayt A Study in Islamic Theology, History, and Devotion
URL: https://al-islam.org/maqtal-al-husayn-sayyid-abd-al-razzaq-al-muqarram/composing-poetry-their-memory
Number of times used: 1

Comprehensive Exploration of Sufi Orders - Ghayb.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://ghayb.com/comprehensive-exploration-of-sufi-orders-a-historical-and-biographical-catalog
Number of times used: 1

Confederations: Parthian and Sasanian Empires

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://coinlands.com/confederations.html
Number of times used: 1

Conflict Between Turkey and Armed Kurdish Groups | Global Conflict Tracker - Council on Foreign Relations

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Relationship Forged in Empire A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish and Circassian PeoplesThe Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in KurdistanThe Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle EastThe Tangled Web An Examination of Kurdish-Turkmen Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-between-turkey-and-armed-kurdish-groups
Number of times used: 4

Considering Famine in the Late Nineteenth Century ... - Helda

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Famines in Kurdistan A History of Crisis and Vulnerability in the 19th and 20th Centuries
URL: https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstreams/27d3e09d-8fa3-48c2-832a-93f32996c6cf/download
Number of times used: 1

Constantinople as an Imperial Capital: Mehmed II and the Making of the Ottoman Empire

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://measure-ojs-shsu.tdl.org/measure/article/view/19/16
Number of times used: 1

Constantinople Convention - Suez Canal Authority

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://suezcanal.gov.eg/English/About/CanalTreatiesAndDecrees/Pages/ConstantinopleConvention.aspx
Number of times used: 1

Constitutional history of Syria - ConstitutionNet

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Contested Coexistence An Examination of Kurdish-Assyrian Relations from Antiquity to the Present
URL: https://constitutionnet.org/country/syria
Number of times used: 1

CONSTRUCTING KURDISH NATIONALIST IDENTITY THROUGH LYRICAL NARRATIVES IN POPULAR MUSIC - Alternatif Politika

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Stanbêj Unveiling the Voice of Kurdish Oral Tradition and Cultural IdentityThe Unbreakable Voice Cemîl Horo, Dengbêj of Afrin
URL: https://alternatifpolitika.com/eng/site/dosyalar/arsiv/12-Kasim-2012/4.rasim-ozgur-donmez.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Constructing the Temple – Μάθε περισσότερα... Ένας Αρχαίος Ναός

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://learnmore.ancienttemple.ysma.gr/constructing-the-temple?lang=en
Number of times used: 1

Consulate General of the Hellenic Republic | Kurdistan Regional

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://gov.krd/dfr-en/foreign-representation/consulate-general-of-the-hellenic-republic
Number of times used: 1

Contemplar reserva natural del humedal de Van Long - Nhan Dan Online

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://es.nhandan.vn/contemplar-reserva-natural-del-humedal-de-van-long-post62796.html
Number of times used: 1

Contemporary Colonialities: Kurds and Kashmiris

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010
URL: https://serbexoyi.com/files/167.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Contemporary Middle East Politics Unit 2 – Ottoman Empire to Modern Middle East States - Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/politics-in-contemporary-middle-east/unit-2
Number of times used: 1

Cooperatives for African development: lessons from experience

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Furrow and the State A History of Agricultural Practices in Afrin to 2010
URL: https://social.un.org/coopsyear/documents/WanyamaCOOPERATIVESFORAFRICANDEVELOPMENT.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Copyright Basics: Libraries & Archives - Research Guides - University of Michigan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://guides.lib.umich.edu/c.php?g=283105&p=6687926
Number of times used: 1

Corruption and Kurdish Nationalism: A Case Study of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://centrum.tdb.uw.edu.pl/corruption-and-kurdish-nationalism-a-case-study-of-the-kurdistan-region-of-iraq
Number of times used: 1

Country brief: Iraq - CEOBS

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://ceobs.org/country-brief-iraq
Number of times used: 1

Country policy and information note: Iraq Blood feuds, honour

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Fluid Tribe Kinship, Authority, and Allegiance in Kurdish Social Organization
URL: https://gov.uk/government/publications/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes/country-policy-and-information-note-iraq-blood-feuds-honour-crimes-and-tribal-violence-iraq-july-2024-accessible
Number of times used: 1

Coup d'envoi du Festival des Films Kurdes de Paris - Kurdistan au féminin

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://kurdistan-au-feminin.fr/2025/04/09/coup-denvoi-du-festival-des-films-kurdes-de-paris
Number of times used: 1

Courses - Kurdish Talent Academy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://kurdishtalent.academy/courses
Number of times used: 1

Court Confirms Kirkuk Local Administration Legitimate Yet No Consensus

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tangled Web An Examination of Kurdish-Turkmen Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://kirkuknow.com/en/news/70854
Number of times used: 1

Court Records Archives - Hazine

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://hazine.info/tag/court-records-en
Number of times used: 1

Courtship (Marriage Proposal) in Kurdish Culture - KURDSHOP

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female Traditions
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/culture/2125
Number of times used: 1

Craft Specialization First Appears in the Chalcolithic Period - The BAS Library

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle East
URL: https://library.biblicalarchaeology.org/sidebar/craft-specialization-first-appears-in-the-chalcolithic-period
Number of times used: 1

Crafting under Divine Protection During the Middle Elamite Period - Pourdavoud Institute

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://pourdavoud.ucla.edu/video/crafting-under-divine-protection-during-the-middle-elamite-period
Number of times used: 1

Crete Organic Law of 15 Feb 1868 (with modifications of Nov 1878) - World Statesmen

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage of the Bosphorus Sultan Abdulaziz, the Tanzimat, and the Imperial Twilight (1861–1876)
URL: https://worldstatesmen.org/Crete1868.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Crimean War | National Army Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Reform Sultan Abdulmejid I and the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
URL: https://nam.ac.uk/explore/crimean-war
Number of times used: 1

Crisis in the Crescent - NASA Earthdata

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Anatomy of a Crisis The Convergent Causes of Syria's 2006-2010 Drought and its Role as a Catalyst for Conflict
URL: https://earthdata.nasa.gov/s3fs-public/imported/NASA_SOP_2016_crisis_in_the_crescent.pdf
Number of times used: 1

cronologia babilonese

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: http://luckyjor.org/mesopotamia/i%20babilonesi/pagcronobabilonesi.html
Number of times used: 1

Cronologia della storia antica - WikiBigino

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://wikibigino.miraheze.org/wiki/Cronologia_della_storia_antica
Number of times used: 1

Culti e Tradizioni dello Yezidismo. Spazio sacro e identità religiosa (Sheikhan - Kurdistan iracheno) - IRIS

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Analysis
URL: https://iris.uniroma1.it/retrieve/3de40f7f-bc62-4046-80e0-11f2321fbdca/Tesi_dottorato_Rammo.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Cultural Conflicts: North African Immigrants in France

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Migratory Currents and Demographic Shifts in the Afrin Region Ottoman Era to 2010
URL: https://www3.gmu.edu/programs/icar/ijps/vol2_2/seljuq.htm
Number of times used: 1

Cultural Heritage of the Kurdish People in Iran - MexicoHistorico.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Traditions of the Kurds Continuity and Transformation Across Time and Space
URL: https://mexicohistorico.com/paginas/cultural-heritage-of-the-kurdish-people-in-iran-365d3f2a.html
Number of times used: 1

Culture and Customs - Česko-kurdská obchodní komora

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Ethnographic Exploration of Kurdish Male TraditionsThe Enduring Echo of Dimdim A Study of the Kurdish National EpicThe Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010The Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010-2
URL: http://ckcc.cz/en/culture-and-habits
Number of times used: 4

Culture and gender roles: Evidence from a natural experiment in Post-Soviet Central Asia - Dartmouth

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Tent A Study of Nomadic Kurdish Life Before Modernity I. Introduction The Nomadic Kurds in Historical Conte
URL: https://dartmouth.edu/neudc2012/docs/paper_258.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Cultures | Aram - Ancient Mesopotamia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the Arameans
URL: https://ancientmesopotamia.org/cultures/aram
Number of times used: 1

Cultures | Neo-Elamite Period - Ancient Mesopotamia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://ancientmesopotamia.org/cultures/neo-elamite-period
Number of times used: 1

Cultures | Seleucid Legacy - Alexander the Great

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://alexander-the-great.org/cultures/seleucid-legacy
Number of times used: 1

Cumhuriyetçi Eğitim Ve Kültür Merkezi Vakfı v. Turkey - HUDOC

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Overview of Alevism Beliefs, History, and Contemporary Status
URL: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=002-10397
Number of times used: 1

Cuneiform (article) | Ancient Near East - Khan Academy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/ancient-near-east1/the-ancient-near-east-an-introduction/a/cuneiform
Number of times used: 1

Cuneiform cylinder: inscription of Nebuchadnezzar II describing the construction of the outer city wall of Babylon | Babylonian - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/321676
Number of times used: 1

Cuneiform tablet: balanced account of Dugga - Neo-Sumerian - Ur III

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/322447
Number of times used: 1

Cuneiform Tablets: the Genesis of Documentation | National Museum of Ireland

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://museum.ie/en-IE/Collections-Research/Collection/Documentation-Discoveries/Artefact/Cuneiform-Tablets-the-Genesis-of-Documentation/1ba0af04-af97-4b68-b9c1-4cc40946a3b0
Number of times used: 1

CWA 97 - World Archaeology

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCE
URL: https://world-archaeology.com/issues/cwa-97-now-on-sale
Number of times used: 1

Cylinder seal - Old Babylonian - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/327242
Number of times used: 1

Cylinder seal and modern impression: god with mace and suppliant goddess | Mitanni - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/321400
Number of times used: 1

Cylinder seal | Babylonian - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/327283
Number of times used: 1

cylinder seal | British Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://britishmuseum.org/collection/object/G_1897-0401-53
Number of times used: 1

Cylinder seal | Mitanni - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/324528
Number of times used: 1

Cyrrhestica | British Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)The Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
URL: https://britishmuseum.org/collection/term/x48233
Number of times used: 2

Cyrrhus (al-Nabi Huri) لانبی هوری

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)Crossroads and Contested Lands Ten Pivotal Moments in Afrin's History Before 2010Explorers and Travelers in the Afrin Region Before the French MandateThe Architectural Heritage of the Afrin Region, Syria A Pre-2010 OverviewThe Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
URL: https://unosat.web.cern.ch/unitar/downloads/chs/Cyrrhus.pdf
Number of times used: 5

Cyrrhus (Nebi Houri) - World Monuments Fund

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)Ancient Assyrian Presence and Influence in the Afrin Region and its EnvironsArchaeological Remnants of Hurrian and Hittite Civilizations in the Afrin Region, SyriaCrossroads and Contested Lands Ten Pivotal Moments in Afrin's History Before 2010Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCEExplorers and Travelers in the Afrin Region Before the French MandateThe Ancient Villages of Northern Syria An Archaeological and Historical Survey of the Dead Cities in the Afrin Region anThe Architectural Heritage of the Afrin Region, Syria A Pre-2010 OverviewThe Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010The Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman PeriodsThe Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010The Man of Nebi Hori Deconstructing the Life of a Syncretic ProphetThe Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://wmf.org/projects/cyrrhus-nebi-houri
Number of times used: 13

Cyrrhus - Archiqoo

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCEExplorers and Travelers in the Afrin Region Before the French MandateThe Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
URL: https://archiqoo.com/locations/cyrrhus.php
Number of times used: 3

Cyrrhus - Livius.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)The Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010
URL: https://livius.org/articles/place/cyrrhus
Number of times used: 2

Cyrrhus : étude de la citadelle – Arscan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ancient Villages of Northern Syria An Archaeological and Historical Survey of the Dead Cities in the Afrin Region an
URL: https://arscan.parisnanterre.fr/cyrrhus-etude-de-la-citadelle
Number of times used: 1

cyrrhus | dianadarke

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://dianadarke.com/tag/cyrrhus
Number of times used: 1

Cyrrhus,South wall, Christian inscription - Livius.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
URL: https://livius.org/pictures/syria/cyrrhus/cyrrhus-south-wall-christian-inscription
Number of times used: 1

Cyrus der Große | Blick in die Vergangenheit - JW.ORG

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://jw.org/de/bibliothek/zeitschriften/g201305/cyrus-der-grosse/IshtarGate
Number of times used: 1

Cyrus le Grand | Portraits du passé - JW.ORG

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://jw.org/fr/biblioth%C3%A8que/revues/g201305/cyrus-le-grand
Number of times used: 1

Cyrus le Grand — BIBLIOTHÈQUE EN LIGNE Watchtower - JW.ORG

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://wol.jw.org/fr/wol/d/r30/lp-f/102013166
Number of times used: 1

Cyrus the Great Parallelism with Zolqarnein (Interpretation of Verses

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://lrr.modares.ac.ir/article-27-25382-en.pdf
Number of times used: 1

D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82 ناتسدروك كوكرك ةموكلحا ةیلیلتح - EKB Journal Management System

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://journals.ekb.eg/article_403027_afd8a72a2410ff60963da04b815dca37.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Dabke (L*), Debke – Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, Jordan – Revised and Expanded

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://folkdancefootnotes.org/dance/a-real-folk-dance-what-is-it/about/dabke-debke-lebanon-palestine-syria-jordan
Number of times used: 1

Dabke: Resistance through movement - Shado Magazine

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://shado-mag.com/articles/do/dabke-resistance-through-movement
Number of times used: 1

Dabkeh, traditional dance in Palestine - UNESCO Intangible

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/dabkeh-traditional-dance-in-palestine-01998
Number of times used: 1

Daf Musical Instrument Facts - World of Musicality

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://worldofmusicality.com/daf-musical-instrument-facts
Number of times used: 1

DAI - Publications - Deutsches Archäologisches Institut

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://dainst.org/en/research/publications
Number of times used: 1

DAI Home - Deutsches Archäologisches Institut

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://dainst.org/en
Number of times used: 1

Damascus Hosts First Circassian Day of Mourning Event in Decades - The Media Line

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://themedialine.org/headlines/damascus-hosts-first-circassian-day-of-mourning-event-in-decades
Number of times used: 1

Damascus Meeting Marks Key Step Toward Integration of AANES into Syrian State

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://levant24.com/news/national/2025/06/damascus-meeting-marks-key-step-toward-integration-of-aanes-into-syrian-state
Number of times used: 1

Damascus, Kurdish authorities to resume talks on power-sharing - Shafaq News

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://shafaq.com/en/Middle-East/Damascus-Kurdish-authorities-to-resume-talks-on-power-sharing
Number of times used: 1

Dan Hulseapple “Structure, Ideology, Traditions”: Defining the Akkadian State Abstract

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://soar.suny.edu/bitstream/handle/20.500.12648/1333/Hulseapple_Honors.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Number of times used: 1

Dance in Iran and the Iranian Diaspora

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and Identity
URL: https://iran1400.org/content/dance-in-iran-and-the-iranian-diaspora
Number of times used: 1

Dance, Symbolic Capital; An Option for the Development of Tourism in Iran

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and Identity
URL: https://bagh-sj.com/jufile?ar_sfile=1327756
Number of times used: 1

Dandanakan Savaşı Nedenleri Ve Sonuçları - Sosyologer

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://sosyologer.com/dandanakan-savasi-nedenleri-ve-sonuclari
Number of times used: 1

Dandanakan Savaşı tarihi - Dandanakan Savaşı'nın önemi, nedenleri ve sonuçları

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

Data rescue initiatives:: bringing historical climate data into the 21st century

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://int-res.com/articles/cr_oa/c047p029.pdf
Number of times used: 1

David and Uriah - Biblical Archaeology Society

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Man of Nebi Hori Deconstructing the Life of a Syncretic Prophet
URL: https://biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-topics/hebrew-bible/david-and-uriah
Number of times used: 1

David Rumsey Historical Map Collection | The Collection

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://davidrumsey.com/
Number of times used: 1

Day of news on the map - Veljača, 24 2018 - Karta neprijateljstava u

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010
URL: https://syria.liveuamap.com/hr/time/24.02.2018
Number of times used: 1

Deadly opioid reemerges in Michigan, contributes to 11 deaths in 2025, health officials say

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://clickondetroit.com/news/local/2025/07/01/deadly-opioid-reemerges-in-michigan-contributes-to-11-deaths-in-2025-health-officials-say
Number of times used: 1

Deciphering climatic history from lake sediments

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://harvardforest1.fas.harvard.edu/publications/pdfs/Fritz_JrnlPaleolimnology_2008.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Decius - Livius.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Deioces of the Medes A Critical Reassessment of the Man, the Myth, and the Birth of an Empire
URL: https://livius.org/articles/person/decius
Number of times used: 1

Decline of Ottoman Naval Power | Kinnu

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sultan Selim II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads A Study of Power, Policy, and Perception (1566-1574)
URL: https://kinnu.xyz/kinnuverse/history/the-ottoman-empire/decline-of-ottoman-naval-power
Number of times used: 1

Decoded: This Ancient Tablet Predicted Modern Disasters in 2025 – Experts Are Speechless! - Oxford Archaeological Society

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://oxfordarchaeologicalsociety.com/ancient-tablet-prediction
Number of times used: 1

Decoding the Roman Warm Period: Insights from Paleoclimatology

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/decoding-roman-warm-period-paleoclimatology-university-of-arizona
Number of times used: 1

Defining Kurdish Women and Masculinity in the Kurdish Press of the 1930s and 1940s under the French Mandate - myMESA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://my-mesa.org/program/abstracts/view/eyJpdiI6Ijhmb2lnaEVFcjZ6UGY5WlFWZm5WSVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQWgvWjdrYnVMR0lQS2doM0FPRWtUUT09IiwibWFjIjoiMjNkYmZlY2VkYzE1NDkxYjM4NDY0NjRlM2RhNWQ5NjczY2E1MWM1OTc2NWE4Y2I5NmE0YzUzN2Q1MzZiZjRhNSIsInRhZyI6IiJ9
Number of times used: 1

Defining the Term “Middle East” - The Ohio State University Pressbooks

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://ohiostate.pressbooks.pub/key2mideast/chapter/defining-the-term-middle-east
Number of times used: 1

Degradation of the vegetation in Northern Syria: past and present - Bioarchéologies

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://bioarcheo.hypotheses.org/3020
Number of times used: 1

Deir Semaan (Telanissos) سمعان دیر

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://unosat.web.cern.ch/unitar/downloads/chs/Deir_Semaan.pdf-UnitedNationsSatelliteCentreUNOSAT
Number of times used: 1

Deir Semaan (Telanissos) سمعان دیر - United Nations Satellite

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Landscape Frozen in Time The Jebel Sem'an Region of Northern Syria Before 2010An Athlete of Christ on a Syrian Pillar St. Simeon Stylites and the World of Late Antiquity
URL: https://unosat.web.cern.ch/unitar/downloads/chs/Deir_Semaan.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria - Wikipedia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Analysis
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

Demographic map of Afrin District - Soar.Earth

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://soar.earth/maps/demographic-map-of-afrin-district-135190
Number of times used: 1

Demographics - Heritage for Peace

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Afrin under the French Mandate Administration, Society, and Politics (1920-1946)
URL: https://heritageforpeace.org/syria-country-information/geography
Number of times used: 1

Dengbej Hesen - Apple Music

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Voices Famous Dengbêj of Afrin and Their Cultural Legacy
URL: https://music.apple.com/us/artist/dengbej-hesen/1746729083
Number of times used: 1

Dengbêj: the tradition of storytelling in Kurdistan - Global Rights

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010The Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010-2
URL: https://globalrights.info/2010/07/dengbej-the-tradition-of-storytelling-in-kurdistan
Number of times used: 2

Denkschriften / Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Klasse - Katalog - SLUB Dresden

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Critical Analysis of Maximilian Bittner's 1913 Die heiligen Bücher der Jeziden and the Figure of Sheikh 'Adî
URL: https://katalog.slub-dresden.de/id/0-130187097
Number of times used: 1

Dependency Annotation of Ottoman Turkish with Multilingual BERT - arXiv

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://arxiv.org/html/2402.14743v1
Number of times used: 1

depts.washington.edu

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
URL: https://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/exhibit/sassanians/essay.html
Number of times used: 1

Deq: The Art of Kurdish Tattooing - NaTakallam

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Cil û Bergên Kurdî An Ethnographic Study of Kurdish Traditional ClothingDeq and Xal An Ethnographic and Historical Analysis of Kurdish Tattooing Traditions
URL: https://natakallam.com/blog/deq-kurdish-tattooing
Number of times used: 2

Der kleinste Teil von Rojava – Kurdistan Report

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Voices Famous Dengbêj of Afrin and Their Cultural Legacy
URL: https://kurdistan-report.de/der-kleinste-teil-von-rojava
Number of times used: 1

Der Wolkenkratzer am Euphrat - Freie Universität Berlin

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://fu-berlin.de/presse/publikationen/fundiert/2016_01/12-babylon/index.html
Number of times used: 1

Derbyshire and Derby Minerals Local Plan 2022 – 2038

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://derbyshire.gov.uk/site-elements/documents/pdf/council/have-your-say/minerals-local-plan/7.2a-industrial-limestone-background-paper.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Derealization: Kurdistan, Art & Memory | Harvard Ed Portal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Legacy Forged in Time Famous Kurdish Figures in History
URL: https://edportal.harvard.edu/derealization-kurdistan-art-memory
Number of times used: 1

Ders Materyali - Meslek MEB

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Deq and Xal An Ethnographic and Historical Analysis of Kurdish Tattooing Traditions
URL: https://meslek.meb.gov.tr/upload/dersmateryali/pdf/BY2024KT0902.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Dersim - Jiar u Diyar (Sacred Geography) - Alevi Ansiklopedisi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Waters Tracing the Cult of the Kurdish Mother Goddess Ana from Ancient Mesopotamia to the Present
URL: https://aleviansiklopedisi.com/en/madde-x/dersim-jiar-u-diyar-sacred-geography-5870
Number of times used: 1

Derwêşê Evdî Destanı - Murat AKKUŞ - Iğdır Doğuş Gazetesi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://igdirdogusgazetesi.com/makale/626/17/derws-evd-destani
Number of times used: 1

Description: Early churches in Syria - RelBib

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Howard Crosby Butler Architect of the Past, Archaeologist of the Future
URL: https://relbib.de/Record/1135547947/Description
Number of times used: 1

Description: The Religionization in Alevi Culture :: IxTheo

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://ixtheo.de/Record/1865699950
Number of times used: 1

Description: Theodoret of Cyrus and His Exegetical Predecessors :: IxTheo

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Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://ixtheo.de/Record/1830009672
Number of times used: 1

Destansı aşklar: Mem û Zin ve Romeo Juliet - Independent Türkçe

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Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://indyturk.com/node/564826/t%C3%BCrki%CC%87yeden-sesler/destans%C4%B1-a%C5%9Fklar-mem-%C3%BB-zin-ve-romeo-juliet
Number of times used: 1

Deutsches Archäologisches Institut – DAI (Germany) - Civil Protection Knowledge Network

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Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://civil-protection-knowledge-network.europa.eu/organisations/deutsches-archaologisches-institut-dai-germany
Number of times used: 1

Developments and Decline of the Ottoman Empire - Resourcesforhistoryteachers

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Used in file(s):
The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: http://resourcesforhistoryteachers.pbworks.com/w/page/126065036/Developments%20and%20Decline%20of%20the%20Ottoman%20Empire
Number of times used: 1

Devshirme System - World History Commons

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Used in file(s):
The Consolidator Sultan Murad II and the Forging of the Pre-Imperial Ottoman State (1421-1451)The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402The Thunderbolt's Reign Sultan Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://worldhistorycommons.org/devshirme-system
Number of times used: 3

Devşirme - (World History – Before 1500) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sultan and State Murad I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Enterprise (1362-1389)
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/world-history-to-1500/devsirme
Number of times used: 1

Di dîroka winda de pêxember Zerdeşt - Yeni Özgür Politika

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Used in file(s):
The Religious Landscape of Kurdistan Before Islam A Historical Analysis
URL: https://kurmanci.ozgurpolitika.com/nuceya-di-diroka-winda-de-pexember-zerdest-158014
Number of times used: 1

Dialects - KurdishPeople.Org

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Used in file(s):
The Unbroken Verse An Exploration of Poetry in Kurdish Life, Culture, and Identity
URL: https://kurdishpeople.org/dialects
Number of times used: 1

Dictionary of Kurdish Etymology - Makpirtuk

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://makpirtuk.de/en/berhem/ferhenga-etimolojiya-zimane-kurdi
Number of times used: 1

Dictionary | Kurdish Definition & Meaning | Online Etymology Dictionary | Ferhenga Kurdî | Kürtçe Sözlük

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://kurdayety.com/
Number of times used: 2

Did Ancient Iraq's Huge Assyrian Empire Rise and Fall on Climate Change?

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Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://juancole.com/2019/11/ancient-assyrian-climate.html
Number of times used: 1

DIE ARAMAER - GESCHICHTE - Besim.at

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Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the Arameans
URL: http://besim.at/die-aramaeer-geschichte.php
Number of times used: 1

DIE ARAMAER -SPRACHE - Besim.at

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Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the Arameans
URL: http://besim.at/die-aramaeer-sprache.php
Number of times used: 1

Die babylonische Religion und Mythologie. Kurze Skizze der companyof der Babylonischen Götter, die withtheir Position und Charakter in den großen religiösen andmythological und legendären arbeitet der Nation harmonisiert werden.* an der Spitze der Gesellschaft der Götter die Große Triade der Gottheiten A&u, Bel und Ea, whosespheres Einfluss zusammen die gesamte Uni umarmte bedrängt - Vers. Anu war der Gott des Himmels, Bel der Gott der Erde und der Menschheit, und Ea den Gott der abyssof Wasser unter der Erde. / An einer sehr frühen Periode inSumerian Geschichte wir diese drei Gottheiten mentionedin enge Verbindung mit finden - Alamy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://alamy.de/die-babylonische-religion-und-mythologie-kurze-skizze-der-companyof-der-babylonischen-gotter-die-withtheir-position-und-charakter-in-den-grossen-religiosen-andmythological-und-legendaren-arbeitet-der-nation-harmonisiert-werden-an-der-spitze-der-gesellschaft-der-gotter-die-grosse-triade-der-gottheiten-au-bel-und-ea-whosespheres-einfluss-zusammen-die-gesamte-uni-umarmte-bedrangt-vers-anu-war-der-gott-des-himmels-bel-der-gott-der-erde-und-der-menschheit-und-ea-den-gott-der-abyssof-wasser-unter-der-erde-an-einer-sehr-fruhen-periode-insumerian-geschichte-wir-diese-drei-gottheiten-mentionedin-enge-verbindung-mit-finden-image339153734.html
Number of times used: 1

Die erste Menschenrechtserklärung der Welt?! - Sammlungen der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://sammlungen.uni-mainz.de/kyros-zylinder
Number of times used: 1

Die Geschichte – Aramäer Bietigheim e.V

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Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the Arameans
URL: https://aramaeer-bietigheim.de/geschichte
Number of times used: 1

Die Klimaklassifikation nach W. Köppen - Klimadiagramme.de

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Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://klimadiagramme.de/Frame/koeppen.html
Number of times used: 1

die klimate der von köppen - ZVAB

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Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://zvab.com/buch-suchen/titel/die-klimate-der/autor/k%F6ppen
Number of times used: 1

Die Landschaft Kommagene - Doliche Urban Excavations - Universität Münster

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Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://doliche.uni-muenster.de/ueber-das-projekt/die-landschaft-kommagene
Number of times used: 1

Die Munich Open-access Cuneiform Corpus Initiative (MOCCI) - Alte

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://ag.geschichte.uni-muenchen.de/forschung/forsch_projekte/mocci-deu/index.html
Number of times used: 1

Die Mysterien des Mithras - Pfaffenhofen Today

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Used in file(s):
The Mysteries of Mithras An Examination of a Roman Cult
URL: https://pfaffenhofen-today.de/53302-mysterienkult-211119
Number of times used: 1

Die Sprache - Aramäer Bietigheim e.V

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Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the Arameans
URL: https://aramaeer-bietigheim.de/sprache
Number of times used: 1

Die Stimme der Aleviten in Europa BRİTANYA ABF Genel Kurulu... 20 Yaşında... - Almanya Alevi Birlikleri Federasyonu Kurumsal Arşivi

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Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://aabfhistory.com/sites/default/files/2024-02/as.223_subat%202018.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Different Formations and Uses of Limestone - Vetter Stone

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://vetterstone.com/2019/09/16/different-formations-and-uses-of-limestone
Number of times used: 1

Digital Collections | Collections | African and Middle Eastern Reading Room | Research Centers | Library of Congress

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Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://loc.gov/research-centers/african-and-middle-eastern/collections/digital-collections
Number of times used: 1

Digitized Books – The Krikor and Clara Zohrab Information Center

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Place of Refuge, A Fading Presence Armenian Accounts of the Afrin District Before 2010
URL: https://zohrabcenter.org/category/digitized-books
Number of times used: 1

Digs & Discoveries - Piecing It All Together - Archaeology Magazine

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Early Accounts of the Kurd Dagh (Afrin) Region Before the Syrian Republic
URL: https://archaeology.org/issues/online/digs-discoveries/piecing-it-all-together
Number of times used: 1

Dilan Govend Sar chopy Kurdish Dance Halparke Silver 4 pieces

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and Identity
URL: https://kewsan.com/products/dilan-govend-sar-chopy-kurdish-dance-halparke
Number of times used: 1

Dim Dim Castle and Kurds Uprising - KURDSHOP

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Dimdim Castle A Nexus of History, Memory, and Kurdish IdentityThe Enduring Echo of Dimdim A Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/history/1439
Number of times used: 2

DIMDIM (KÜRT KAHRAMANLIK DESTANI) - Avesta Yayınları

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://avestakitap.com/dimdim-kurt-kahramanlik-destani
Number of times used: 1

Dimdim Khan Lepzerin Castle - Makpirtuk

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echo of Dimdim A Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://makpirtuk.de/en/product/Dimdime-Castle--Lepzerin
Number of times used: 1

Dinastía Seléucida - Historia Universal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://mihistoriauniversal.com/edad-antigua/dinastia-seleucida
Number of times used: 1

Dio Marduk e la sua importanza per i Babilonesi - Eroica Fenice

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://eroicafenice.com/salotto-culturale/dio-marduk-e-la-sua-importanza-per-i-babilonesi
Number of times used: 1

Diplomacy in the Ancient Near East | Forbes and Fifth | University of Pittsburgh

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://forbes5.pitt.edu/article/diplomacy-ancient-near-east
Number of times used: 1

directory.hardmantrust.org.uk

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://directory.hardmantrust.org.uk/HomePages/uploaded-files/V69777/TheFallOfBabylon.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Direniş olarak Kürt dansı: Govend'den baleye – Jin Dergi

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Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and Identity
URL: https://jindergi.com/ceviri/direnis-olarak-kurt-dansi-govendden-baleye
Number of times used: 1

Discourse on Ayat Al-Tatheer, Verse of Purification - Al-Islam.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ahl al-Bayt A Study in Islamic Theology, History, and Devotion
URL: https://al-islam.org/discourse-ayat-al-tatheer-mansour-leghaei/discourse-ayat-al-tatheer-verse-purification
Number of times used: 1

Discover Our Heritage - Dubai Culture

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010
URL: https://dubaiculture.gov.ae/en/about-us/Discover-Our-Heritage
Number of times used: 1

Discoveries in Biblical Archaeology: Ongoing Saga of Cyrus Cylinder

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCE
URL: https://biblearchaeology.org/research/divided-kingdom/2877-the-ongoing-saga-of-the-cyrus-cylinder-the-internationallyfamous-grande-dame-of-ancient-texts
Number of times used: 1

Discovering Kurdistan - Google Arts & Culture

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://artsandculture.google.com/story/discovering-kurdistan-world-monuments-fund/iQWRYkRrfW3oLA?hl=en
Number of times used: 1

Discovery and excavation | Mari - Archeologie.culture.fr

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/mari/en/discovery-and-excavation
Number of times used: 1

Dissecting the Ottoman Empire Languages | CCJK

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://ccjk.com/dissecting-the-ottoman-empire-languages
Number of times used: 1

Distinctive Facts About The Mighty Ottoman Empire - History Collection

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Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Faltering State Sultan Ibrahim and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis, 1640-1648
URL: https://historycollection.com/distinctive-facts-about-the-mighty-ottoman-empire
Number of times used: 1

Distinctive Features of the Composition of Damascus Buildings During the Period of the French Mandate - Atlantis Press

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Architectural Heritage of the Afrin Region, Syria A Pre-2010 Overview
URL: https://atlantis-press.com/article/125964332.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Divani - Calligraphy Qalam

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-DaThe Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://calligraphyqalam.com/styles/divani
Number of times used: 2

Diversity in the Roman Army - University of Warwick

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
URL: https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/warwickclassicsnetwork/romancoventry/resources/diversity/army
Number of times used: 1

Divine Love in the Supplications of the Ahl al-Bayt ('a) - Al-Islam.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ahl al-Bayt A Study in Islamic Theology, History, and Devotion
URL: https://al-islam.org/supplication-eyes-ahl-al-bayt-muhammad-mahdi-al-asifi/divine-love-supplications-ahl-al-bayt
Number of times used: 1

Divorce in Patriarchal Societies - The Syrian Women's Political Movement

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating Tradition and Transformation A Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Relations in Kurdish Society
URL: https://syrianwomenpm.org/divorce-in-patriarchal-societies
Number of times used: 1

Diwani Script Arabic Calligraphy Portfolio

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://calligraphys.com/gallery/diwani
Number of times used: 1

Diwani style, a Calligraphic Arabic Script - Islamic Arts Magazine

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://islamicartsmagazine.com/magazine/view/diwani_style_-_a_calligraphic_variety_of_arabic_script
Number of times used: 1

Diyarbakir City Walls | The Kurdish Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/history-and-culture/kurdish-history/historical-sites-in-kurdistan/diyarbakir-city-walls
Number of times used: 1

Diyarbakır Fortress and Hevsel Gardens Cultural Landscape - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1488
Number of times used: 1

Diyarbakır Hub I - VAHA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://vahahubs.org/hubs/diyarbakir-hub-i
Number of times used: 1

DOCUMENT RESUME A Kurdish Grammar: Descriptive Analysis of the Kurdish of Sulaimaniya, Iraq. American Council of Learned Societi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010The Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010-2
URL: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED089545.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Documenting Cultural and Historical Memory: Oral History in the National Park Service

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Unveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://nps.gov/subjects/oralhistory/upload/McDonnell-oralhistoryreview.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Dolinas o torcas: qué son, formación, tipos y ejemplos - Resumen

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://geoenciclopedia.com/dolinas-o-torcas-que-son-formacion-tipos-y-ejemplos-1071.html
Number of times used: 1

Domaine kurde | BULAC

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive Overview
URL: http://bulac.fr/domaine-kurde
Number of times used: 1

Domari (Dom, Domani, Domi, Qurbati) - Language Contact Manchester

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Invisible Community A Socio-Cultural and Legal Profile of the Dom (Qurbet Nawar) in Aleppo and Afrin Before 2010
URL: http://languagecontact.humanities.manchester.ac.uk/ELA/languages/Domari.html
Number of times used: 1

Dr. Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou - Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://pdki.org/english/dr-abdul-rahman-ghassemlou
Number of times used: 1

Dr. Lukman Hakim - Top Dentists and Orthodontists in Shanghai - PureSmile

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://puresmileshanghai.com/lukman-hakim
Number of times used: 1

Dr. Luqman Hakim - General Physician | Video Consultation - Marham

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://marham.pk/online-consultation/general-physician/swat/dr-luqman-hakim-21962
Number of times used: 1

Dr. M. Lukman Hakeem - Ayurveda in Muglisara , Surat - Book Appointment, View Fees & Reviews | Practo

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://practo.com/surat/doctor/dr-m-lukman-hakeem-ayurveda
Number of times used: 1

Dr. Rehl's 10 TIPS For Sinus and Respiratory Health This Fall and Winter - Arizona Sinus Center

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: http://arizonasinus.com/dr-rehls-10-tips-for-sinus-and-respiratory-health.htm
Number of times used: 1

Dr. Sait Kırmızıtoprak - Dr. Şivan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: http://drsivan.info/en/biyografi.aspx
Number of times used: 1

Dr. Sivan (2013) - IMDb

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://imdb.com/title/tt8207810
Number of times used: 1

Dr. Öğr. Üyesi ERCAN BARAN - Bingöl Üniversitesi - Rehber

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mystics on the Mountain Sufism in Afrin's Kurd Dagh Before 2010
URL: https://rehber.bingol.edu.tr/personel?p=4f3f5714-6fe3-44da-a585-1d99e6ec1f34
Number of times used: 1

Dress ornament - Scythian - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/328961
Number of times used: 1

Drought in Syria - The Aleppo Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Migratory Currents and Demographic Shifts in the Afrin Region Ottoman Era to 2010
URL: https://thealeppoproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Drought-in-Syria-HD.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Drought in the Fertile Crescent - NASA Earth Observatory

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Anatomy of a Crisis The Convergent Causes of Syria's 2006-2010 Drought and its Role as a Catalyst for Conflict
URL: https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/20010/drought-in-the-fertile-crescent
Number of times used: 1

Drought, Population Growth Led to Decline of Neo-Assyrian Empire - Sci.News

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://sci.news/archaeology/science-drought-population-growth-decline-neo-assyrian-empire-02258.html
Number of times used: 1

Droughts, Famine and the Collapse of the Old Kingdom: Re-Reading Ipuwer - Harvard University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://gizamedia.rc.fas.harvard.edu/images/MFA-images/Giza/GizaImage/full/library/hassan_fs_oconnor.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Druze and the Seven Commandments | Meer

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Tawhid, Theophany, and Taqammus A Comparative Analysis of the Druze Faith and the Major Branches of Islam
URL: https://meer.com/en/19716-druze-and-the-seven-commandments
Number of times used: 1

Druze Faith - Ain Zhalta, Shouf, Lebanon

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Tawhid, Theophany, and Taqammus A Comparative Analysis of the Druze Faith and the Major Branches of Islam
URL: https://ain-zhalta.com/Druze
Number of times used: 1

Druze Studies Journal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Tawhid, Theophany, and Taqammus A Comparative Analysis of the Druze Faith and the Major Branches of Islam
URL: https://journals.ku.edu/druze
Number of times used: 1

Duhok celebrates the Kurdish Dance Festival - Shafaq News

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://shafaq.com/en/Kurdistan/Duhok-celebrates-the-Kurdish-Dance-Festival
Number of times used: 1

Dum Dum Castle - Kurdipedia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Dimdim Castle A Nexus of History, Memory, and Kurdish Identity
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

Dum Dum Castle by Yasin Aziz - Books-A-Million

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echo of Dimdim A Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://booksamillion.com/p/Dum-Castle-Yasin-Aziz/Yasin-Aziz/9781500692513?id=9257710918183
Number of times used: 1

Dum Dum Castle by Yasin Aziz: A 17th Century Historical Novel in by Aziz, Yasin - eBay

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echo of Dimdim A Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://ebay.com.au/itm/154988576631
Number of times used: 1

Dwellings at Çatalhöyük - Sites at Penn State

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Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle East
URL: https://sites.psu.edu/zezyuspassionblog/2020/10/01/dwellings-at-catalhoyuk
Number of times used: 1

Dynamics of Trade in the Ancient Mesopotamian "World System" - Knowledge Based Society

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Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: https://knowledgebasedsociety.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/680040.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Dört Kapı Kırk Makam Belgeseli Resmi Web Sayfası

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A Comprehensive Overview of Alevism Beliefs, History, and Contemporary Status
URL: http://dortkapikirkmakam.com/
Number of times used: 1

DÜZELTME METNİ Birinci tez sınavında jüri tarafından düzeltme kararı verilen “1934 İskan Kanunu ve Türk Basınındak - İstanbul Üniversitesi

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The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://nek.istanbul.edu.tr/ekos/TEZ/42006.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Dış Ticaret - T.C. KİLİS VALİLİĞİ

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The Kilis-Afrin Connection A Pre-2010 Analysis of a Syrian-Turkish Borderland
URL: No URL
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E - 45 : The Mamluk - A Slave Warrior State

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The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://chantrou.net/post/e-45-the-mamluk-a-slave-warrior-state
Number of times used: 1

E01615: Greek inscription on a boundary stone of a sanctuary dedicated to *Dionysios (probably the martyr of Kyrrhos/Cyrrhus, S00850). Found near Huru Pegamber/Nebi Houri, ancient Kyrrhos/Cyrrhus(north Syria/Cyrrhestica). 491-518. - University of Oxford

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Used in file(s):
The Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
URL: https://portal.sds.ox.ac.uk/articles/online_resource/E01615_Greek_inscription_on_a_boundary_stone_of_a_sanctuary_dedicated_to_Dionysios_probably_the_martyr_of_Kyrrhos_Cyrrhus_S00850_Found_near_Huru_Pegamber_Nebi_Houri_ancient_Kyrrhos_Cyrrhus_north_Syria_Cyrrhestica_491-518_/13808834
Number of times used: 1

E01637: Greek inscription on a boundary stone of a church or monastery dedicated to a martyr 'Iacobos': either an otherwise unknown local martyr, or James ('brother of the Lord', S00058), or perhaps Jacob of Cyrrhestica, (monk of Syria, ob. c. 460s, S00378). Found at - University of Oxford

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Used in file(s):
The Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
URL: https://portal.sds.ox.ac.uk/articles/online_resource/E01637_Greek_inscription_on_a_boundary_stone_of_a_church_or_monastery_dedicated_to_a_martyr_Iacobos_either_an_otherwise_unknown_local_martyr_or_James_brother_of_the_Lord_S00058_or_perhaps_Jacob_of_Cyrrhestica_monk_of_Syria_ob_c_460s_S00378_/13809047
Number of times used: 1

E03500: Theodoret of Cyrrhus writes the Cure for Greek Maladies, which contains a defence of the cult of martyrs against its pagan critics. Written in Greek in the 420s, at the monastery of Nikerte near Apamea on the Orontes, or in Cyrrhus (both north Syria). - University of Oxford

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Used in file(s):
Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://portal.sds.ox.ac.uk/articles/online_resource/E03500_Theodoret_of_Cyrrhus_writes_the_Cure_for_Greek_Maladies_which_contains_a_defence_of_the_cult_of_martyrs_against_its_pagan_critics_Written_in_Greek_in_the_420s_at_the_monastery_of_Nikerte_near_Apamea_on_the_Orontes_or_in_Cyrrhus_both_/13835864
Number of times used: 2

E03501: Theodoret of Cyrrhus in his Cure for Greek Maladies refers to the veneration of relics, the dedication of offerings for healing, the naming of children after martyrs, the replacement of pagan temples by shrines of martyrs, and the festivals of the Apostles *Peter (S00036), *Paul (S00008), and *Thomas - University of Oxford

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Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://portal.sds.ox.ac.uk/articles/online_resource/E03501_Theodoret_of_Cyrrhus_in_his_Cure_for_Greek_Maladies_refers_to_the_veneration_of_relics_the_dedication_of_offerings_for_healing_the_naming_of_children_after_martyrs_the_replacement_of_pagan_temples_by_shrines_of_martyrs_and_the_festiv/13835873
Number of times used: 1

E04185: Theodoret of Cyrrhus in his Ecclesiastical History mentions various holy men living under Valens (r. 364-378), most of them covered in greater detail in his Religious History. Written in Greek at Cyrrhus (northern Syria), 444/450. - University of Oxford

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Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://portal.sds.ox.ac.uk/articles/online_resource/E04185_Theodoret_of_Cyrrhus_in_his_Ecclesiastical_History_mentions_various_holy_men_living_under_Valens_r_364-378_most_of_them_covered_in_greater_detail_in_his_Religious_History_Written_in_Greek_at_Cyrrhus_northern_Syria_444_450_/13856162
Number of times used: 1

Early Christian Architecture - Classic History

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Used in file(s):
Howard Crosby Butler Architect of the Past, Archaeologist of the Future
URL: http://classichistory.net/archives/early-christian-architecture
Number of times used: 1

Early Excavations in Assyria - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Used in file(s):
Ancient Assyrian Presence and Influence in the Afrin Region and its EnvironsFrom City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://metmuseum.org/essays/the-rediscovery-of-assyria
Number of times used: 2

Early Islamic Taxation in Theory and Practice: Abbasid and Fatimid Case Studies - myMESA

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Used in file(s):
The Afrin Region and Northern Syria during the Muslim Conquest (c. 637 AD Onwards)
URL: https://my-mesa.org/program/sessions/view/eyJpdiI6InVRUk4wQy9nenpMU3hseUZKL0VwL0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNzFPam9aelIyVUZ5S3FvRHBKMEhodz09IiwibWFjIjoiZTE2MzRmMmY5ODVhODRhMDc4MGQyOWIxNGI4MWU2NWY0ZTdkZGViZWQzODc3MDE2MDM5ZmFmY2UzNTEzMGI5OCIsInRhZyI6IiJ9
Number of times used: 1

Early Kurdish Nationalism and Women's Imagination - Culture Project

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://cultureproject.org.uk/early-kurdish-nationalism-and-womens-imagination
Number of times used: 1

Early Syrian Asceticism - The American Foundation for Syriac Studies

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Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://syriacstudies.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/51-3269655-early-syrian-asceticism.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Early Travelers – eretzstore - ERETZ Magazine

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Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://eretzstore.com/2022/05/03/early-travelers
Number of times used: 1

East of Byzantium: Syriac Christianity along the Silk Road

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Used in file(s):
The Medes and Their Interwoven Connections with Christianity A Historical and Theological ExaminationThe Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://eastofbyzantium.org/past-events/east-of-byzantium-syriac-christianity-along-the-silk-road
Number of times used: 2

Ebih-Il, of Mari

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Used in file(s):
The Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://louvre.fr/en/explore/visitor-trails/secret-treasures-of-the-richelieu-wing/ebih-il-of-mari
Number of times used: 1

Ebla (Tell Mardikh) - Syria (Homs Online)

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Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCE
URL: https://homsonline.com/EN/Citeis/Ebla.htm
Number of times used: 1

Ebla and the Bible - The BAS Library

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Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCE
URL: https://library.biblicalarchaeology.org/article/ebla-and-the-bible
Number of times used: 1

Ebla in the Third Millennium B.C. - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCE
URL: https://metmuseum.org/essays/ebla-in-the-third-millennium-b-c
Number of times used: 1

Ebla: a lost metropolis of 4,000 years' ago discovered in Syria - UNESCO Digital Library

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Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCE
URL: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000187947
Number of times used: 1

Ebla: City, Tablets, History | Middle East And North Africa

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Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCE
URL: https://africame.factsanddetails.com/article/entry-940.html
Number of times used: 1

Eblaite - Mnamon - Scuola Normale Superiore

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Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCEMitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research PlanThe Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://mnamon.sns.it/index.php?page=Scrittura&id=7&lang=en
Number of times used: 3

Ecbatana (Hamadan) - Livius

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Used in file(s):
Deioces of the Medes A Critical Reassessment of the Man, the Myth, and the Birth of an Empire
URL: https://livius.org/articles/place/ecbatana-hamadan
Number of times used: 1

Ecbatana in Hamedan, Iran (Ruins, History, Map, Photos)

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Used in file(s):
Deioces of the Medes A Critical Reassessment of the Man, the Myth, and the Birth of an Empire
URL: https://irandoostan.com/ecbatana-in-hamedan-iran
Number of times used: 1

ECKE HANSARING #358 - Die Amoriter: König Hammurapi und die Geburt Babylons - seitenwaelzer.de

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://seitenwaelzer.de/ecke-hansaring-358-amoriter
Number of times used: 1

Economic and social structures | Archaeology of Mesopotamia Class Notes - Fiveable

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/archaeology-of-mesopotamia/unit-11/economic-social-structures/study-guide/yG9VXs1XWAXthw8c
Number of times used: 1

Economic Challenges the Middle East in 2025 | Wilson Center

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://wilsoncenter.org/article/economic-challenges-middle-east-2025
Number of times used: 1

Economic Policy and Budgets in Ottoman Turkey, 1876-1909 Author(s) - PSI427

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Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Iron Web Sultan Abdul Hamid II and the Agony of the Late Ottoman Empire
URL: https://psi427.cankaya.edu.tr/uploads/files/Akarli%2C%20Econ%20Policy%20and%20Budgets%2C%201876-1909%20%281992%29%281%29.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Economy of the Ottoman Empire - Modern Diplomacy

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Used in file(s):
Sultan Ahmed II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads (1691-1695)Sultan Selim II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads A Study of Power, Policy, and Perception (1566-1574)The Gilded Cage and the Faltering State Sultan Ibrahim and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis, 1640-1648The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2023/01/12/economy-of-the-ottoman-empire
Number of times used: 4

Education and Post-Conflict Prospects in Syria: The Battle for Future Generations - Emirates Policy Center

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Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive OverviewThe Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://epc.ae/details/featured/education-and-post-conflict-prospects-in-syria-the-battle-for-future-generations
Number of times used: 2

Education in Turkey: Actors and Practices - Calenda

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Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://calenda.org/1237671?lang=en
Number of times used: 1

EDUCATION PATHWAYS IN ROMA SETTLEMENTS: - UNICEF Data

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Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://data.unicef.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/UNICEF-2022-Education-pathways-in-Roma-settlements.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Education Program | Americankurdishcom - American Kurdish Committee

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Used in file(s):
A Relationship Forged in Empire A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish and Circassian Peoples
URL: https://americankurdishcommittee.org/copy-of-outreach-program
Number of times used: 1

Educational Resources -- Days of Tragedy in Armenia: Personal

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Used in file(s):
An Intertwined History Armenian-Kurdish Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://armenian-genocide.org/Education.152/current_category.251/resourceguide_detail.html
Number of times used: 1

Educational Resources -- Survivors: An Oral History of the Armenian Genocide

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Place of Refuge, A Fading Presence Armenian Accounts of the Afrin District Before 2010
URL: https://armenian-genocide.org/Education.19/current_category.122/resourceguide_detail.html
Number of times used: 1

Edwards Aquifer Monitoring and Research Plan - Ecosystem Planning & Restoration

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://eprusa.net/projects/edwards-aquifer-monitoring-and-research-plan
Number of times used: 1

Edwards Aquifer Protection Plan

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://aquiferalliance.org/Library/LibraryFiles/Resources/Edwards_Aquifer_Protection_Plan.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Edwards Aquifer Protection Plans - Texas Commission on Environmental Quality

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://tceq.texas.gov/permitting/eapp/apps.html
Number of times used: 1

Edwards Aquifer Protection Program - Texas Commission on Environmental Quality

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://tceq.texas.gov/permitting/eapp
Number of times used: 1

Effects of Internal Displacement on the Usage of the Kurdish Language in Turkey

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Voicing the Silences Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://researchinginternaldisplacement.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/RID-WP_Vargun_Kurdish-ID_281022.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Effects of the Mongol Empire on Europe - ThoughtCo

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Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://thoughtco.com/mongols-effect-on-europe-195621
Number of times used: 1

Efrîn an Avrîn bajarek xwedî dîrokek dirêj e - JINHAGENCY

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Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://jinhaagency.com/ku/cihwar-jin/efrin-an-avrin-bajarek-xwedi-dirokek-direj-e-40152
Number of times used: 1

Egypt - Climatology - World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/egypt/climate-data-historical
Number of times used: 1

Egypt: Ottoman and French Occupation - Fanack

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Used in file(s):
The Grim Architect Selim I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire (1512-1520)
URL: https://fanack.com/egypt/history-of-egypt/egypt-ottoman-and-french-occupation
Number of times used: 1

Egyptian Campaign | National Army Museum

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Used in file(s):
Selim III and the Ottoman Empire The Tragic Dawn of Reform
URL: https://nam.ac.uk/explore/egyptian-campaign
Number of times used: 1

Ehmede Xani ve Mem u Zin / Bir Şair Düşünür ve Mutasavvıf Olarak - Kitapyurdu.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://kitapyurdu.com/kitap/ehmede-xani-ve-mem-u-zin-bir-sair-dusunur-ve-mutasavvif-olarak/94797.html
Number of times used: 1

Ehmedê Xanî yaşamı, eserleri | occo mahabad - WordPress.com

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Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://occomahabad.wordpress.com/2019/07/27/ehmede-xani-yasami-eserleri
Number of times used: 1

Ehmedê Xanî'den: Mem û Zîn (1991) - IMDb

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish Newroz
URL: https://imdb.com/title/tt0492283
Number of times used: 1

Ehmedê Xanî'den: Mem û Zîn (1991) - Plot - IMDb

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish Newroz
URL: https://imdb.com/title/tt0492283/plotsummary
Number of times used: 1

Ehmedê Xanî'den: Mem û Zîn (1992) - Plex

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://watch.plex.tv/movie/ehmede-xaniden-mem-u-zin
Number of times used: 1

Ehmedê Xanî's "Mem û Zîn": the consecration of a Kurdish national epic - Central Washington University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://searchlib.cwu.edu/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=cdi_globaltitleindex_catalog_377290975&context=PC&vid=01ALLIANCE_CWU%3ACWU&lang=en&search_scope=CWU_MORE&adaptor=Primo+Central&tab=CWU_MORE&query=creator%2Cexact%2CLeezenberg%2C+Michiel%2CAND&facet=creator%2Cexact%2CLeezenberg%2C+Michiel&mode=advanced&offset=40
Number of times used: 1

Eight million years of Arabian climate were not all dry | Physics

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://pubs.aip.org/physicstoday/article/78/7/10/3350812/Eight-million-years-of-Arabian-climate-were-not
Number of times used: 1

ekitap.ktb.gov.tr

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Used in file(s):
Shahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: https://ekitap.ktb.gov.tr/TR-79950/tarsus-kulturunun-tanitiminda-sahmeran-efsanelerinin-on-.html
Number of times used: 1

El-Amarna Tablets - West Semitic Research Project - USC Dornsife

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Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://dornsife.usc.edu/wsrp/el-amarna-tablets
Number of times used: 1

Elam (Country), Elamites - Search results provided by - Biblical Training

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://biblicaltraining.org/library/elam-country-elamites
Number of times used: 1

Elam - Livius

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://livius.org/articles/place/elam
Number of times used: 1

Elam: The Black Persians - Realhistoryww.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://realhistoryww.com/world_history/ancient/Elam_Iran_2a.htm
Number of times used: 1

Elamite Dynasty in Iranian plateau - Best Iran Tours 2025

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://irangashttour.com/2021/10/14/elamite-dynasty-in-iranian-plateau
Number of times used: 1

Electronic texts of Strabo's Geography - Strabo the Geographer

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)
URL: https://strabo.ca/electronic.html
Number of times used: 1

ELI CEMIL HORO - Apple Music

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unbreakable Voice Cemîl Horo, Dengbêj of Afrin
URL: https://music.apple.com/tr/artist/eli-cemil-horo/1763513692
Number of times used: 1

ELI CEMIL HORO Songs MP3 Download, New Songs & Albums - Boomplay Music

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unbreakable Voice Cemîl Horo, Dengbêj of Afrin
URL: https://boomplay.com/artists/96350890
Number of times used: 1

Elî Tico Discography: Vinyl, CDs, & More | Discogs

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Voices Famous Dengbêj of Afrin and Their Cultural Legacy
URL: https://discogs.com/artist/4298634-El%C3%AE-Tico
Number of times used: 1

Embodiment of the Feminine Voice in the Poetry of Mastoureh Ardalan | Association for Iranian Studies (AIS) | https://associationforiranianstudies.org/content/embodiment-feminine-voice-poe try-mastoureh-ardalan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Legacy Forged in Time Famous Kurdish Figures in History
URL: https://associationforiranianstudies.org/content/embodiment-feminine-voice-poetry-mastoureh-ardalan,accessedMay20,2025
Number of times used: 1

Embodiment of the Feminine Voice in the Poetry of Mastoureh Ardalan | یھوژپ Association for Iranian Studies (AIS) | https://associationforiranianstudies.org/content/embodiment-feminine-voice-poe try-mastoureh-ardalan ٘لگًا ۀ ي٘ک(cid:0) ب ی ٖ https://www.jcronl.ir/admin/upload/215-filp2.pdf

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://associationforiranianstudies.org/content/embodiment-feminine-voice-poetry-mastoureh-ardalan
Number of times used: 1

Encyclopaedia Iranica - Bahá'í Library Online

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gnosticism and its Potential Connections to Yezidi and Yarsani Traditions A Scholarly Analysis
URL: https://bahai-library.com/iranica_collection_encyclopaedia_iranica&tagsall=yes
Number of times used: 1

Encyclopedia Iranica | ETANA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://etana.org/node/4660
Number of times used: 1

Endangered Archives Programme - Arcadia Fund

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Archival Repositories for Researching the History of Afrin
URL: https://arcadiafund.org.uk/grants/endangered-archives-programme-2
Number of times used: 1

Engineered Division: How Iran Exploits Ethnic Tensions - IranWire

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://iranwire.com/en/guest-blogger/139947-engineered-division-how-iran-exploits-ethnic-tensions
Number of times used: 1

English book owners in the seventeenth century - BibSite

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Errand into the Levant The Life, Travels, and Prejudices of the Reverend William Biddulph (fl. 1600-1612)
URL: https://bibsite.org/Detail/DownloadRepresentation/context/objects/representation_id/99/id/16/download/1/version/original
Number of times used: 1

English Zoroastrian Library : The Faravahar - Zoroastrian .org.uk

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: http://zoroastrian.org.uk/lib/cca/the-faravahar.html
Number of times used: 1

English | rifai.org | Rifai Sufi Order Web Site

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://rifai.org/
Number of times used: 1

Engraved cylinder seals are among the smallest objects produced by sculptors. Yet, focusing on the engraved designs enables us t - Morgan Library

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://themorgan.org/sites/default/files/pdf/press/SealsLabels.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Enquête sur les Yezidis de Syrie et du Djebel Sindjār [microform]

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Roger Lescot (1914-1975) A Study of the Dual Career in French Orientalism and Kurdish Nation-Building
URL: https://ezipedia.de/Bib/Books/Lescot_Yezidis_1938.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Enquête sur les Yezidis de Syrie et du Djebel Sindjār by Roger Lescot | Open Library

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Roger Lescot (1914-1975) A Study of the Dual Career in French Orientalism and Kurdish Nation-Building
URL: https://openlibrary.org/books/OL14023969M/Enqu%C3%AAte_sur_les_Yezidis_de_Syrie_et_du_Djebel_Sindja%CC%84r
Number of times used: 1

ENSO-Mediterranean Teleconnections | Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Anatomy of a Crisis The Convergent Causes of Syria's 2006-2010 Drought and its Role as a Catalyst for Conflict
URL: https://publichealth.columbia.edu/research/enso-mediterranean-teleconnections
Number of times used: 1

Entangled Identities: Ritual Performance of Alevi in an Urban Area – CASCA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Overview of Alevism Beliefs, History, and Contemporary Status
URL: https://cas-sca.ca/en/entangled-identities-ritual-performance-of-alevi-in-an-urban-area
Number of times used: 1

Environmental and Socio-Economic Recovery in Syria

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)The Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010
URL: https://syriaforestfoundation.org/6667024a2f9a1c02abc691d7/Research_Report_English.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Environmental Crisis and Political Movements in MENA & the Indian Ocean World - myMESA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://my-mesa.org/program/sessions/view/eyJpdiI6IjBOQ2dtcjZ5YkxCS1RpK2ZOdmFDRFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNWNKL1FYa2NybkFEM0ZVRTZyRElOdz09IiwibWFjIjoiYzJmZjljNDNjNzU1MjcyNjM1N2YzZWI2YjVhNzJmZWQ3NmZjM2Q4ZjM5NjMxMWZmZjAzZjE2YzVhMmY2YzYxZiIsInRhZyI6IiJ9
Number of times used: 1

Environmental Determinism and Your Personal Values

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://interfaithsustain.com/environmental-determinism
Number of times used: 1

Environmental Impact of Crude Oil: Pros and Cons - BKV Energy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://bkvenergy.com/learning-center/crude-oil-environmental-impact
Number of times used: 1

Environmental issues in karst regions | Earth Surface Processes Class Notes - Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/earth-surface-processes/unit-12/environmental-issues-karst-regions/study-guide/O9dmGWKlRHgpSmhj
Number of times used: 1

Epic and Saga Unit 11 – Epic Themes: Honor, Loyalty, and Fate - Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echo of Dimdim A Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/epic-and-saga/unit-11
Number of times used: 1

Epic of Köroghlu | World Epics - EdBlogs

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Interwoven Threads A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish Mythology and its Connections to Neighboring Cultures
URL: https://edblogs.columbia.edu/worldepics/project/koroglu
Number of times used: 1

Epistolae Letters of the Blessed Theodoretus, Bishop of Cyrus this file has been - Documenta Catholica Omnia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: http://web.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/03d/0393-0466,_Theodoretus_Cyrrhi_Episcopus,_Epistolae_[Schaff],_EN.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Erbil Cemetery, Iraq - Archive | Diarna.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: http://archive.diarna.org/site/detail/public/657
Number of times used: 1

Erdogan: The Neo-Ottoman Sultan Against The Christians of Turkey

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://eclj.org/geopolitics/upr/erdogan-le-neo-sultan-ottoman-contre-les-chretiens-de-turquie
Number of times used: 1

Ertugrul Gazi - Islamic History

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From Frontier Beylik to Proto-Empire A Deep Analysis of the Origins of the Ottoman State (c. 1280–1362)
URL: https://islamichistory.org/ertugrul-gazi
Number of times used: 1

Etemenanki - (Art History I – Prehistory to Middle Ages) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/art-prehistoric-to-middle-ages/etemenankiInsideEtemenanki:TheReal-LifeTowerofBabel
Number of times used: 1

Ethical Considerations: Research with People in Situations of Forced Migration - Canadian Council for Refugees

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Unveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://ccrweb.ca/sites/ccrweb.ca/files/ethical-considerations-en.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Ethnic activists in Iran call for education in mother tongues

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://iranintl.com/en/202502222372
Number of times used: 1

Ethnic Groups in Iran - Narcis Hostel - Isfahan Travel Communicate Experience

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://narcisbnb.com/ethnic-groups-in-iran
Number of times used: 1

Ethnicities in Kurdistan - Who Lives In Iraqi Kurdistan in 2025? - Young Pioneer Tours

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive OverviewThe Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in KurdistanThe Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle EastThe Kurds and Christianity Historical Presence, Contemporary Dynamics, and Enduring Challenges
URL: https://youngpioneertours.com/ethnicities-in-kurdistan
Number of times used: 4

Ethno-Sectarianism and Political Order in the Middle East - Bipartisan Policy Center

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://bipartisanpolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Ethno-Sectarianism-and-Political-Order-in-the-Middle-East.pdf
Number of times used: 1

EU Statement – UN General Assembly: International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism for Syria | EEAS

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Qamishli Uprising of 2004 Genesis, Events, and Immediate Aftermath (Pre-2010)
URL: https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/un-new-york/eu-statement-%E2%80%93-un-general-assembly-international-impartial-and-independent-mechanism-syria_en
Number of times used: 1

EUREKA: Cyprus in the Hellenistic Period | Parikiaki Cyprus and Cypriot News

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
URL: https://parikiaki.com/2025/07/eureka-cyprus-in-the-hellenistic-period
Number of times used: 1

Europe's Oldest Civilization: Malta's Temple-Builders

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/31282/1/Miceli-Farrugia_%20Euope%27s%20oldest-civilization-Malta%27s%20temple%20builders.pdf
Number of times used: 1

European Pagan Memory Day: introduction to Cure of the Greek maladies, by Theodoret of Cyrrhus - Giorno Pagano Europeo della Memoria

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: http://giornopaganomemoria.it/theodoret.html
Number of times used: 1

EUROPEAN TRAVELERS AND EXPLORERS ON THE SILK ROAD - Facts and Details

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://factsanddetails.com/china/cat2/4sub8/entry-4286.html
Number of times used: 1

Europäisches Zentrum für Kurdische Studien · Berliner Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Kurdologie

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Preserving Identity, Contesting Narratives The Most Important Kurdish Archives in Germany
URL: https://ezks.org/
Number of times used: 1

Europäisches Zentrum für Kurdische Studien: Bibliothek (Berlin)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Preserving Identity, Contesting Narratives The Most Important Kurdish Archives in Germany
URL: https://opac.ezks.org/
Number of times used: 1

Eva von Dassow | College of Liberal Arts

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Alalakh (Tell Atchana) A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://cla.umn.edu/about/directory/profile/vonda001
Number of times used: 1

Evaluating Cultural Wedding Traditions of Hakkari ... - (JoCReSS)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unbroken Circle An Ethnographic Report on Pre-Modern Kurdish Wedding Traditions
URL: https://jocress.com/dergi/evaluating-cultural-wedding-traditions-of-hakkari-from-past-to-today20220429102501.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Evaluating Ottoman Policies Towards Non-Muslim Communities - Aithor

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://aithor.com/essay-examples/evaluating-ottoman-policies-towards-non-muslim-communities
Number of times used: 1

Evaluating primary and secondary sources - History Subject Resource Guide - LibGuides

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://libguides.hofstra.edu/c.php?g=323882&p=2171901
Number of times used: 1

Evaluating Sources - Using Archives & Manuscripts - Research Guides at New York University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://guides.nyu.edu/using_archives/evaluating-sources
Number of times used: 1

Evaluation and Comparison of Reanalysis Precipitation Data in Iran

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://jphgr.ut.ac.ir/article_57026_en.html
Number of times used: 1

Events - LA County Library

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://visit.lacountylibrary.org/events?r=days&n=75
Number of times used: 1

Everything About Kurdish Dance (History, Tutorial, Wedding) - Iran Doostan Tours

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Ethnographic Exploration of Kurdish Male TraditionsEchoes of a Mountainous Land An Exploration of Kurdish Culture Before Modern TimesKurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish IdentityKurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and IdentityThe Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish Newroz
URL: https://irandoostan.com/kurdish-dance
Number of times used: 5

Evidence of Climate Change: Satellites, Ice Core Samples, and More

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://interfaithsustain.com/evidence-of-climate-change
Number of times used: 1

Evidence: Sediment Cores | AMNH

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle EastThe Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://amnh.org/exhibitions/climate-change/changing-ocean/evidence-sediment-cores
Number of times used: 2

Evidences of Unusual Interment and Aspects of Ritual Beliefs at Iran during Iron Age: A Case Study on Southern Coasts of Caspian Sea

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: http://article.sapub.org/10.5923.j.archaeology.20190701.02.html
Number of times used: 1

EVLİYA ÇELEBİ'NİN SUNDUĞU ÖNEMLİ BİR PORTRE: BİTLİS HANI ABDAL HAN

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lion of Bitlis Abdal Khan, the Rozhîkî Emirate, and the Challenge to Ottoman Authority in the Mid-17th Century
URL: https://arastirmax.com/en/publication/pamukkale-universitesi-sosyal-bilimler-enstitusu-dergisi/10/1/evliya-celebinin-sundugu-onemli-bir-portre-bitlis-hani-abdal-han/arid/4973b1d5-96f6-4ce3-a965-7d7299acaa25
Number of times used: 1

Ex No Study on climate classification - ResearchGate

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://researchgate.net/profile/Rex-Immanuel-2/publication/378907932_Manual_on_AGR_302_RAINFED_AGRICULTURE_WATERSHED_MANAGEMENT_AND_SECONDARY_AGRICULTURE_21_2024_Ex_No_Study_on_climate_classification/links/65f15880c05fd268800722f6/Manual-on-AGR-302-RAINFED-AGRICULTURE-WATERSHED-MANAGEMENT-AND-SECONDARY-AGRICULTURE-2-1-2024-Ex-No-Study-on-climate-classification.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Exaggerating and Exploiting the Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 for Political Gains - Kurdipedia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Dimdim Castle A Nexus of History, Memory, and Kurdish IdentityKurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and IdentityThe Lion of Bitlis Abdal Khan, the Rozhîkî Emirate, and the Challenge to Ottoman Authority in the Mid-17th CenturyThe Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010The Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010-2The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring LegacyThe Unbroken Circle An Ethnographic Report on Pre-Modern Kurdish Wedding Traditions
URL: https://kurdipedia.org/docviewer.aspx?id=428977&document=0001.PDF
Number of times used: 7

Examining the architecture of the proto Elamite and Elamite periods according to Tal-e-Malyan as ancient city of Anshan in Fars

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://jfaup.ut.ac.ir/article_80908.html?lang=en
Number of times used: 1

Examples of Hittite Suzerainty Treaties

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://julianspriggs.co.uk/pages/HittiteTreaty
Number of times used: 1

Excavation history | Mari - Archeologie.culture.fr

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under SiegeThe Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/mari/en/excavation-history
Number of times used: 2

Excavations at Ur and Ur of the Chaldees - Chartres – Geometry Code

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://chartres.geometrycode.com/topics/egypt-and-first-civilizations/excavations-at-ur-and-ur-of-the-chaldees
Number of times used: 1

Excavations in the plain of Antioch 1, The earlier assemblages phases A. J. / by Robert J. Braidwood and Linda S. Braidwood ; with appendixes by Joan Crowfoot Payne and Hans Helbaek - Sudoc

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Amuq Plain A Millennial History of a Levantine Crossroads
URL: https://sudoc.fr/067564569
Number of times used: 1

Exceptions for Libraries and Archives - Copyright and Fair Use

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://guides.library.oregonstate.edu/copyright/libraries
Number of times used: 1

Executive Office for Immigration Review | Republic of Turkey - Department of Justice

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://justice.gov/eoir/country/turkey-contents
Number of times used: 1

Exhibition by Ciwan Veysel - CRASSH

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating Tradition and Transformation A Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Relations in Kurdish Society
URL: https://crassh.cam.ac.uk/research/networks/global-conversations-towards-queer-social-justice-2021-22/exhibition-by-ciwan-veysel
Number of times used: 1

Exile from the Caucasus - Google Sites

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://sites.google.com/view/circassianexile/home
Number of times used: 1

Expedition Magazine | Archaeology in the Digital Age - Penn Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://penn.museum/sites/expedition/archaeology-in-the-digital-age
Number of times used: 1

Expedition Magazine | Aspects of Elamite Art and Archaeology - Penn Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of ElamThe Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://penn.museum/sites/expedition/aspects-of-elamite-art-and-archaeology
Number of times used: 2

Expedition Magazine | Early Transcaucasian Cultures and Their Neighbors - Penn Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCE
URL: https://penn.museum/sites/expedition/early-transcaucasian-cultures-and-their-neighbors
Number of times used: 1

Expedition Magazine | Herodotus and the Scythians - Penn Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://penn.museum/sites/expedition/herodotus-and-the-scythians
Number of times used: 1

Expedition Magazine | Middle Elamite Malayan - Penn Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://penn.museum/sites/expedition/middle-elamite-malayan
Number of times used: 1

Expedition Magazine | Reflections on the Mesopotamian Flood - Penn Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://penn.museum/sites/expedition/reflections-on-the-mesopotamian-flood
Number of times used: 1

Expedition Magazine | Sir Leonard Woolley - Penn Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://penn.museum/sites/expedition/sir-leonard-woolley
Number of times used: 1

Expedition Magazine | The Empire of Ur-Nammu under His Descendants

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://penn.museum/sites/expedition/the-empire-of-ur-nammu-under-his-descendants
Number of times used: 1

Expedition Magazine | The Textiles from Pazyryk

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://penn.museum/sites/expedition/the-textiles-from-pazyryk
Number of times used: 1

Expedition Magazine | Tin in the Ancient Near East - Penn Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://penn.museum/sites/expedition/tin-in-the-ancient-near-east
Number of times used: 1

Expedition Magazine | Traders of the Mountains - Penn Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Deioces of the Medes A Critical Reassessment of the Man, the Myth, and the Birth of an Empire
URL: https://penn.museum/sites/expedition/traders-of-the-mountians
Number of times used: 1

EXPERT COMMENT: How climate change caused the world's first ever empire to collapse | Northumbria University, Newcastle

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://newsroom.northumbria.ac.uk/pressreleases/expert-comment-how-climate-change-caused-the-worlds-first-ever-empire-to-collapse-2819974
Number of times used: 1

Explore the Kurdish Diaspora Map and History

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Afrin under the French Mandate Administration, Society, and Politics (1920-1946)Kurdish Traditions Before Modern TimesThe History of Kilis A Frontier City and its Kurdish ConnectionThe Kurds and Christianity Historical Presence, Contemporary Dynamics, and Enduring Challenges
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/kurdistan-map/kurdish-diaspora
Number of times used: 4

Exploring Bedouin Culture: Nomadic Life in the Middle East - SocialStudiesHelp.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Famous Kurdish Tribes and Emirates Through History A Dynastic and Political Survey
URL: https://socialstudieshelp.com/exploring-bedouin-culture-nomadic-life-in-the-middle-east
Number of times used: 1

Exploring Classical Architecture - Linvisibile

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://linvisibile.com/news/exploring-classical-architecture-materials-shapes-significance
Number of times used: 1

Exploring The Elamite Civilization: A Guide To Ancient Iran's Legacy - OrientTrips

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://orienttrips.com/mag/elamite-civilization
Number of times used: 1

Exploring the Rich History of the Oghuz Turks - Ayan Travel Agency Turkmenistan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://ayan-turkmenistan.travel/exploring-the-rich-history-of-the-oghuz-turks.html
Number of times used: 1

Exploring the Spiritual Haven of Der Mar Semaan - Jessica Rahhal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://jessicarahhal.com/exploring-the-spiritual-haven-of-der-mar-semaan
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A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://blog.aegeanlocations.com/2024/08/25/exploring-turkish-festivals-a-celebration-of-rich-cultural-heritage-and-vibrant-traditions
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The Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://offi.fr/expositions-musees/institut-kurde-de-paris-2508/qalik-ali-osman-yanak-2957873.html
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Exquisite Gem Shahmaran Sculpture | Mythical Artwork | AI Art Generator - Easy-Peasy.AI

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Shahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: https://easy-peasy.ai/ai-image-generator/images/exquisite-gem-shahmaran-sculpture
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Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://mossy.earth/rewilding-knowledge/cave-dwelling-animals
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An Ethnographic Exploration of Kurdish Male Traditions
URL: https://explorersweb.com/extreme-coming-of-age-rituals
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Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://voaturkce.com/a/ezidiler-turkiye-ilk-kez-kirmizi-carsamba-bayrami-kutladi/7574197.html
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The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://evrensel.net/haber/141172/ezilen-bir-halkin-destani-br-nbsp-nbsp-nbsp-dimdim-kalesi
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The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: https://1000kitap.com/kitap/eskiyalar-ve-devlet--39711
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An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle East
URL: https://britishmuseum.org/blog/facing-past-jericho-skull
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Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive OverviewNavigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://syriandemocraticcouncil.us/fact-sheet
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The Church of Fafertin An Architectural Benchmark of the Fourth Century in Northern Syria
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The Church of Fafertin An Architectural Benchmark of the Fourth Century in Northern Syria
URL: https://archiqoo.com/locations/fafertin_church.php
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The Church of Fafertin An Architectural Benchmark of the Fourth Century in Northern Syria
URL: https://syriaphotoguide.com/fafertin-%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86
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The Yezidis of Afrin Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Overview
URL: https://globalr2p.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/syriapaper_final.pdf
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The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://faith-matters.org/images/stories/fm-publications/the-tanzimat-final-web.pdf
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Afrin under the French Mandate Administration, Society, and Politics (1920-1946)
URL: https://ata.bogazici.edu.tr/sites/ata.boun.edu.tr/files/ata_593_-_fall_2023.pdf
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The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://thecollector.com/fall-constantinople-1453-changed-world
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Famous Kurdish Tribes and Emirates Through History A Dynastic and Political Survey
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/history/2763
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The Fluid Tribe Kinship, Authority, and Allegiance in Kurdish Social Organization
URL: http://kurdsproject.synthasite.com/family.php
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Family Law in Iran - The New University in Exile Consortium

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The Unbroken Circle An Ethnographic Report on Pre-Modern Kurdish Wedding Traditions
URL: https://newuniversityinexileconsortium.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Family_Law_in_Iran.pdf
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Famines in Kurdistan A History of Crisis and Vulnerability in the 19th and 20th Centuries
URL: https://theworldwar.org/sites/default/files/2024-04/famine-disease-ottoman-empire-wwi-lesson-presentation.pdf
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Famines in Kurdistan A History of Crisis and Vulnerability in the 19th and 20th Centuries
URL: https://my-mesa.org/program/sessions/view/eyJpdiI6IkpLMERZak5hTnF5T1EwVFZZQW0rOXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiLzhxcm5TVFdNTis3VG5NSnViVmMrUT09IiwibWFjIjoiZGZjYWRmZDJjZjNiNjJlODJlOTY1N2M4MGM2N2RkYjFiZjllYmJjZmQwZDZjNTU4NjUzYzM1N2M1YjZjMzFmZCIsInRhZyI6IiJ9
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Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of CivilizationsLimestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://regattaexports.com/famous-buildings-that-are-made-using-limestone
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A Relationship Forged in Empire A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish and Circassian Peoples
URL: https://kaukasiologie.uni-jena.de/410/issue-6
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The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/art-prehistoric-to-middle-ages/faravahar
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The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://maralkunst.com/products/faravahar-silver-necklace
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Faravahar Symbol ✓ History, Pictures | Destination Iran

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The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://destinationiran.com/faravahar-symbol.htm
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Faravahar, the Winged Symbol of Zoroastrianism - Learn Religions

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The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://learnreligions.com/faravahar-winged-symbol-of-zoroastrianism-95994
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Farming and Animal Husbandry - Musa Dagh - Houshamadyan

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Cultivators and Herders Lifeways in Ottoman Afrin (Kurd-Dagh), c. 1516-1918Early Accounts of the Kurd Dagh (Afrin) Region Before the Syrian Republic
URL: https://houshamadyan.org/mapottomanempire/vilayetaleppo/mousa-ler/economy/farming-and-animal-husbandry.html
Number of times used: 2

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The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: http://dnzt.org/images/BOOKS-PHOTOS/ENGLISH%20BOOKS/FaroharMotif-Eduljee.pdf
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Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://trtmuzik.net.tr/haber/fasin-geleneksel-muzik-aletleri-ilgi-goruyor_369
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The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: http://visitingistanbul.com/fatih-complex.html
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The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://istanbultourstudio.com/things-to-do/fatih-mosque
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The Gilded Cage and the Iron Web Sultan Abdul Hamid II and the Agony of the Late Ottoman Empire
URL: https://bilig.yesevi.edu.tr/yonetim/icerik/makaleler/2671-published.pdf
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Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://turismo.grazalema.es/index.php/rutas/fauna/157-fauna
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Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://oregongrotto.com/fauna-of-northwest-caves
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The Paradox of Power Sultan Murad III and the Ottoman Empire at its Apogee and Inflection Point (1574-1595)
URL: https://arcadianlibraryonline.com/featured-content-ottoman-diplomacy
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February 2021 Version - | Alabama Law Enforcement Agency

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Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://alea.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/Driver%27s%20Manual%20Class%20D%20Driver%20Manual%20ALEA%20Dec%202020.pdf
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The Religious Landscape of Kurdistan Before Islam A Historical Analysis
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/fed-up-with-sectarianism-kurds-turn-to-zoroastrianism
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The Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://beer-studies.com/en/world-history/First-kingdoms/Paleo-babylonian-Kingdoms/Female-beer-control-Mari
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Forging Identity, Singing Resistance An Analysis of Key Kurdish Legends and Their Enduring SignificanceShahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural EnduranceThe Enduring Waters Tracing the Cult of the Kurdish Mother Goddess Ana from Ancient Mesopotamia to the Present
URL: https://hevseltimes.org/post/female-head-snake-in-kurdish-mythology-shahmaran
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Female Portraits in Kurdish Cinema: Surviving as a Shadow in the

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Navigating Tradition and Transformation A Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Relations in Kurdish Society
URL: https://cinemafemme.com/2025/01/16/female-portraits-in-kurdish-cinema-surviving-as-a-shadow-in-the-world-of-men
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A Tapestry of Resilience An Exploration of Famous Kurdish Literary Figures and Their Enduring Heritage
URL: https://kurdipedia.org/default.aspx/default.aspx?lng=8&q=20220126093333402823
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The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://pirtukakurdi.com/en/product/feqiye-teyran-kurdish-turkish-52817
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The Twilight Sovereign Sultan Mehmed V Reşad and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1909–1918)
URL: https://bilgiyay.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/young-turks-%C3%B6ns%C3%B6z.pdf
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Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://livius.org/articles/concept/syrian-war-5
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A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://archives.gov/research/catalog/lcdrg/elements/finding-aid-type
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The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
URL: https://parsi-tours.com/blogs/mysterious-fire-temples-of-iran-a-peek-into-ancient-worship-sites
Number of times used: 1

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The Paradox of the Cage Sultan Osman III and the Ottoman Empire, 1754–1757
URL: https://itfaiye.ibb.gov.tr/en/fires-in-istanbul.html
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Used in file(s):
The Paradox of the Cage Sultan Osman III and the Ottoman Empire, 1754–1757
URL: https://mellonurbanism.harvard.edu/fires-ottoman-istanbul-mapping-transformations-social-fabric
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The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://armenpress.am/en/article/1206758
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Howard Crosby Butler Architect of the Past, Archaeologist of the Future
URL: https://omphale.arthistory.wisc.edu/pdf/Newsletter_2010_1.pdf
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The Gilded Cage and the Faltering State Sultan Ibrahim and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis, 1640-1648
URL: http://parisschoolofeconomics.com/hautcoeur-pierre-cyrille/M2_histoirefinanciere/Balla-johnson_fiscal-crisis-modernFrance.pdf
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The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://makpirtuk.de/en/berhem/penc-destanen-kurdi-yen-kevnar
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The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://unitar.org/sites/default/files/media/publication/doc/UNESCO_UNITAR-5-years-conflict.pdf
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The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://lexundria.com/j_bj/7.158/wst
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The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://lexundria.com/j_bj/7.219-7.251/wst
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The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://fsol.net.sy/En/flora.php
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A History of Soviet-Kurdish Relations Geopolitics, Ideology, and Instrumentalization
URL: https://fhsmun.org/Background_Guides/FMSMUN4/FMSMUN4-Kurdish-Question.pdf
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folkways-media.si.edu

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Tent A Study of Nomadic Kurdish Life Before Modernity I. Introduction The Nomadic Kurds in Historical Conte
URL: https://folkways-media.si.edu/docs/folkways/artwork/FW04103.pdf
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Stanbêj Unveiling the Voice of Kurdish Oral Tradition and Cultural Identity
URL: http://folkworld.eu/69/e/turkey.html
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The Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive OverviewThe Kurdish Institute of Paris A Nexus of Cultural Preservation, Intellectual Advancement, and International Advocacy
URL: https://helloasso.com/associations/fondation-institut-kurde-de-paris
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A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish FoodNewroz An Ancient Rite of Spring and a Modern Emblem of Kurdish Identity
URL: http://duhokprovince.com/food-of-kurdish
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Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://armenianinstitute.org.uk/food
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Afrin under the French Mandate Administration, Society, and Politics (1920-1946)Archival Repositories for Researching the History of Afrin
URL: https://libguides.princeton.edu/c.php?g=84230&p=543247
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Archival Repositories for Researching the History of Afrin
URL: https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C8397
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage of the Bosphorus Sultan Abdulaziz, the Tanzimat, and the Imperial Twilight (1861–1876)
URL: https://ime.gr/chronos/12/en/1833_1897/foreign_policy/choros/04.html
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Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Iron Web Sultan Abdul Hamid II and the Agony of the Late Ottoman Empire
URL: https://traversingtradition.com/2022/08/31/forgotten-history-the-hamidiye-hijaz-railway-a-trans-ottoman-railway
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Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: http://idosi.org/wasj/wasj4(3)/5.pdf
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Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://nbsh.basu.ac.ir/m/article_4935.html?lang=en
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Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://deutschlandfunk.de/forschungsreisende-gertrude-bell-von-mesopotamien-bis-bagdad-100.html
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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: http://mgs.md.gov/geology/geohazards/engineering_problems_in_karst.html
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: http://admin.theiguides.org/Media/Documents/FCG-CON-049_Limestone%20TOR%20-FINAL.pdf
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Used in file(s):
Bayezid II, The Just A Sultan and His Empire in an Age of Transition (1481-1512)The Paradox of the Cage Sultan Osman III and the Ottoman Empire, 1754–1757The Sultan of Tulips and the Empire at a Crossroads A Definitive Analysis of Ahmed III and the Ottoman State (1703-1730)The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://islamicart.museumwnf.org/database_item.php?id=monument%3BISL%3Btr%3BMon01%3B16%3Ben
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Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: https://lawfaremedia.org/article/four-myths-about-kurds-debunked
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://caliber.az/en/post/france-reaffirms-support-for-kurdish-forces-in-syria-amid-regional-talks
Number of times used: 1

France reaffirms the central role of the UN in the transition phase of Syria - France ONU

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Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://onu.delegfrance.org/france-reaffirms-the-central-role-of-the-united-nations-in-the-transition-phase
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Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://mongolian-art.de/01_mongolian_art/gallery_comic_secret_history_mongols/043-0440.jpg.html
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Fratricide in Ottomans: History, Politics, and Drama - Motley Turkey

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Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://motleyturkey.com/fratricide-in-ottomans-history-politics-and-drama
Number of times used: 1

Fraught Balance: The Embodied Politics of Dabke Dance Music in Syria - Everand

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://everand.com/book/710499174/Fraught-Balance-The-Embodied-Politics-of-Dabke-Dance-Music-in-Syria
Number of times used: 1

Fravashi, Faravahar - Travel to Iran

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://tasteiran.net/stories/5/fravashi-faravahar
Number of times used: 1

Free Yezidi Foundation (FYF)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Ancient Bond of Geography and Fate A Comprehensive Analysis of the Relationship Between the Jewish and Yazidi PeoplesThe Yezidis of Afrin Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Overview
URL: https://freeyezidi.org/
Number of times used: 2

French Diplomatic Archives (JFRM-02.02)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://archives.eui.eu/en/fonds/154627?item=JFRM-02.02
Number of times used: 1

From Ancient Near East to Dungeons and Dragons: Lamassu, The Mesopotamian Gatekeeper - DailyArt Magazine

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://dailyartmagazine.com/lamassu-art-history
Number of times used: 1

From Kurdistan to Washington, Jalal Kimia Connects Communities with the Daf Drum | Smithsonian Folklife Festival

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://festival.si.edu/blog/jalal-kimia-daf-drum
Number of times used: 1

From Ritual Acts to Electronica: The Evolution of Music in Dabke

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://scenenow.com/Noise/From-Ritual-Acts-to-Electronica-The-Evolution-of-Music-in-Dabke
Number of times used: 1

From support to scrutiny: Gaza catastrophe sparks EU shift - Shafaq News

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://shafaq.com/en/Report/From-support-to-scrutiny-Gaza-catastrophe-sparks-EU-shift
Number of times used: 1

From Syria to Egypt: 5 Most Popular Arabic Percussion Instruments

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://ethnicmusical.com/percussion/from-syria-to-egypt-5-most-popular-arabic-percussion-instruments
Number of times used: 1

From the divan to the digital: A look at Turkey's rich tradition of poetry

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://en.majalla.com/node/312631/culture-social-affairs/divan-digital-look-turkey%E2%80%99s-rich-tradition-poetry
Number of times used: 1

From the History of State System in Mesopotamia — The Kingdom of the Third Dynasty of Ur - Biblioteka Nauki

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/1788276.pdf
Number of times used: 1

From the Iranian Corridor to the Shia Crescent - Hoover Institution

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
State, Land, and Identity Baathist Arabization and Displacement Policies in Syria's Afrin District Before 2010
URL: https://hoover.org/sites/default/files/research/docs/balanche_iraniancorridor_pdf.pdf
Number of times used: 1

From the Mari archives. An anthology of Old Babylonian letters

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://cdli.earth/publications/1760002
Number of times used: 1

From the Parthian empire to the Sassanids (247 BCE to 247 CE)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
URL: http://fsmitha.com/h1/ch22-ard.htm
Number of times used: 1

FROM: THE LETTERS OF OTTOMAN SULTAN SELIM I AND SAFAVID SHAH ISMAIL I [In Muslim opinion, the Ottomans' right to rule rested on

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Grim Architect Selim I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire (1512-1520)
URL: https://www1.udel.edu/History-old/figal/Hist104/assets/pdf/readings/02selimismail.pdf
Number of times used: 1

FRONTLINE/WORLD . IRAQ - The Road to Kirkuk . Kurds at the Crossroads

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Famines in Kurdistan A History of Crisis and Vulnerability in the 19th and 20th Centuries
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

FRONTLINE/WORLD . IRAQ - The Road to Kirkuk . Kurds at the Crossroads - 1900-1945: Dreams of Independence | PBS

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Famines in Kurdistan A History of Crisis and Vulnerability in the 19th and 20th CenturiesThe Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/iraq203/crossroads01.html
Number of times used: 2

Fun and Funerals: Variety Entertainment Scenes on Eastern Han Stone Sarcophagi from the Southwest

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Traditions Before Modern Times
URL: https://ames.cam.ac.uk/whats-on/china-research-seminar-michaelmas-2019/fun-and-funerals-variety-entertainment-scenes
Number of times used: 1

Funeral and Mourning in Mukriyan Region in East Kurdistan - Part 2

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Traditions Before Modern Times
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/culture/1820
Number of times used: 1

Funerary Portraits in Greater Roman Syria

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
URL: https://e-pages.au.dk/aarhusuniversitet/1703.pdf
Number of times used: 1

G11 Dederiyeh Cave, a base camp of Neanderthals in the northern Levant

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Palaeolithic Caves of the Afrin Region, Syria A Synthesis of Archaeological Knowledge Prior to 2010
URL: https://um.u-tokyo.ac.jp/UMUTopenlab/en/library/g_11.html
Number of times used: 1

Galerie Semaan, Mohafazat Mont-Liban, Lebanon - Mindat

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://mindat.org/feature-7838980.html
Number of times used: 1

Ganj Dareh - Wikipedia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

GAP: Reshaping Modern Turkey - Number Analytics

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Anatomy of a Crisis The Convergent Causes of Syria's 2006-2010 Drought and its Role as a Catalyst for Conflict
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/gap-reshaping-modern-turkey
Number of times used: 1

GCSP Article | How Kurdish Women Are Transforming and Democratising the Middle East

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://gcsp.ch/global-insights/how-kurdish-women-are-transforming-and-democratising-middle-east
Number of times used: 1

Gelenekleriyle Kilis mutfağı... - Magazin Haberleri - Hürriyet

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of Kilis A Frontier City and its Kurdish Connection
URL: https://hurriyet.com.tr/kelebek/lezzetli-hayat/gelenekleriyle-kilis-mutfagi-42273419
Number of times used: 1

GELENEKSEL GIDA MUHAFAZA YÖNTEMLERİ

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://ayk.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/MEM%C4%B0%C5%9E-Emel-ERSOY-Yasemin-GELENEKSEL-GIDA-MUHAFAZA-Y%C3%96NTEMLER%C4%B0.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Geleneksel Giysi - - AFYONKARAHİSAR İL KÜLTÜR VE TURİZM MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://afyon.ktb.gov.tr/TR-63454/geleneksel-giysi.html
Number of times used: 1

Geleneksel Kürt Müziğine Genel Bir Bakış - artizan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://art-izan.org/artizan-arsivi/geleneksel-kurt-muzigine-genel-bir-bakis
Number of times used: 1

GELENEKSEL MUTFAK | KİLİS - Türkiye Kültür Portalı

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of Kilis A Frontier City and its Kurdish Connection
URL: https://kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/kilis/neyenir
Number of times used: 1

Gender Apartheid in Iran is Crushing Women's Lives and Futures

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating Tradition and Transformation A Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Relations in Kurdish Society
URL: https://iranhumanrights.org/2025/03/gender-apartheid-in-iran-is-crushing-womens-lives-and-futures
Number of times used: 1

Gender Negotiations within Kurdish Families and Activism in Turkey and Diaspora - myMESA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female Traditions
URL: https://my-mesa.org/program/abstracts/view/eyJpdiI6Ikdjbm1sa3BFZjFGQVBseGl4QmlUZmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieVErVmpSb1ZteEprTVovU3U5Z0Zidz09IiwibWFjIjoiMjhhODQ1ODkzNTFiNTk1MTRjMmYzOTA0ZDdlZjkyZDAwODIzMzYzNTJjNDlkOTU3ZDY2NmJjYWI2NTZjNDcwZiIsInRhZyI6IiJ9
Number of times used: 1

Gender Roles In Syria - ArcGIS StoryMaps

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/dfa570fd87074dac80e0ae1dabf2b040
Number of times used: 1

General Horace-François-Bastien Sebastiani de la Porta - FrenchEmpire.net: 1789-1815 military history

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Selim III and the Ottoman Empire The Tragic Dawn of Reform
URL: https://frenchempire.net/biographies/sebastiani
Number of times used: 1

GENERAL ÎHSAN NURÎ PAŞA - Eagle of Ararat -The Legendary Kurdish Leader - SARA Distribution

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Eagle of Ararat The Rise, Fall, and Enduring Legacy of the Kurdish Republic of Ararat (1927-1931)
URL: https://saradistribution.com/ihsannuripasa.htm
Number of times used: 1

Generations of Iranians have grown up with the story of Kaveh Ahangar. Kaveh saved many people by starting a rebellion against t - Arms and Armor from Iran by Manouchehr Moshtagh Khorasani

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kawa the Blacksmith A Mythological Study of Resistance, Identity, and Renewal
URL: http://arms-and-armor-from-iran.de/PDF/Rozanehmagazine01.com.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Genesis of a Soundteller by Seba Kayan // Sumac Space–Art Practices of the Middle East

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010The Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010-2
URL: https://sumac.space/artworks/genesis-of-a-soundteller
Number of times used: 2

Gentile Bellini | The Sultan Mehmet II | NG3099 | National Gallery, London

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/gentile-bellini-the-sultan-mehmet-ii
Number of times used: 1

Gentile Bellini, Portrait of Sultan Mehmed II (article) | Khan Academy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://khanacademy.org/humanities/renaissance-reformation/early-renaissance1/venice-early-ren/a/gentile-bellini-portrait-of-sultan-mehmed-ii
Number of times used: 1

GENÇ OSMAN - Osmanlı Tarihi Ansiklopedisi - ehlisunnetbuyukleri.com | İslam Alimleri | Evliya Hayatları

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://ehlisunnetbuyukleri.com/Osmanli-Tarihi-Ansiklopedisi/Detay/GENC-OSMAN/248
Number of times used: 1

Genç Osman Kimdir? - İSTANBUL / SULTANBEYLİ - Genç Osman Ortaokulu

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://sultanbeyligencosman.meb.k12.tr/icerikler/genc-osman-kimdir_1557459.html
Number of times used: 1

Genç Osman'ın Acı Ölümü - Sen Anlat İstanbul

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://senanlatistanbul.com/70-genc-osmanin-aci-olumu.html
Number of times used: 1

Genç Osman'ın Katli - Politika Dergisi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://politikadergisi.com/printpdf/okur-makale/genc-osmanin-katli?quicktabs_en_son_erikler=0&quicktabs_son_yorumlar=0&quicktabs_yazi_bloklari=2
Number of times used: 1

Genç Osman'ın Katli | Politika Dergisi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://politikadergisi.com/okur-makale/genc-osmanin-katli
Number of times used: 1

Geographical Impact on Ancient Greek Culture - Rhodes Sites

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://sites.rhodes.edu/sackett/geographical-impact-on-ancient-greek-culture
Number of times used: 1

Geographical Location - TR Hatay Investment Support Office | www.investinhatay.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Interwoven Tapestry Geography and Lifeways in Pre-2010 Afrin
URL: https://investinhatay.com/hatay-at-a-glance/geographical-location
Number of times used: 1

Geography and chronology of the Ancient Mediterranean - Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/ancient-mediterranean/unit-1/geography-chronology-ancient-mediterranean/study-guide/ZECO8QnbvrnmPFRF
Number of times used: 1

Geography and Climate of Mesopotamia and Links to People There Now

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://africame.factsanddetails.com/article/entry-25.html
Number of times used: 1

Geography and Environment of Mesopotamia | Lives and Legacies in the Ancient World Class Notes | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/lives-and-legacies-in-the-ancient-world/unit-2/geography-environment-mesopotamia/study-guide/Y14I0M407IulgPtm
Number of times used: 1

Geography of Mesopotamia - Students of History

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://studentsofhistory.com/geography-of-mesopotamia
Number of times used: 1

Geography of the Great Kurdistan - KURDSHOP

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/geography/3679
Number of times used: 1

Geological map of Syria - Selections from the Barazangi Map

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Geology of the Afrin Region, Northwest Syria A Pre-2010 Synthesis
URL: https://exhibits.library.cornell.edu/barazangi-map-collection/catalog/60-2733
Number of times used: 1

Geological offsets and age constraints along the northern Dead Sea fault, Syria

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Geology of the Afrin Region, Northwest Syria A Pre-2010 Synthesis
URL: https://earth.ox.ac.uk/publication/83448/scopus
Number of times used: 1

Geology of the Canon De La Huasteca Area in the Sierra Madre Oriental, Nuevo Leon, Mexico - Tulane University Journal Publishing

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://journals.tulane.edu/tsgp/article/view/369
Number of times used: 1

Geoparks – the basis of integrated conservation of ecosystems, culture and development of ecotourism in the Kyrgyz Tian-Shan - Тянь-Шаньское Геологическое Общество

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://geotianshan.org/en/projects/geopark-of-kyrgyzstan
Number of times used: 1

Geopolitical Shifts in the Eastern Mediterranean - Archive of

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://aei.pitt.edu/42920/1/SPB43.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Geopolitical Significance of the Mountains in Kurdistan Boundaries, Conflict and Autonomy - OSF

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://osf.io/64ucy_v1/download?format=pdf
Number of times used: 1

Geopolitics, geography and strategic history - CentAUR

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010
URL: https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/47837/1/Geopolitics%20Geography%20and%20Strategic%20History%20(2).pdf
Number of times used: 1

Geotimes — April 2005 — A River Runs Through Egypt: Nile Floods and Civilization

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: http://geotimes.org/apr05/feature_NileFloods.html
Number of times used: 1

Gertrude Bell - Citizendium

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://citizendium.org/wiki/Gertrude_Bell
Number of times used: 1

Gertrude Bell - Die Britin, die dem Irak Grenzen setzte - Kultur - SRF

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://srf.ch/kultur/gesellschaft-religion/gertrude-bell-die-britin-die-dem-irak-grenzen-setzte
Number of times used: 1

Gertrude Bell - Historic UK

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofBritain/Gertrude-Bell
Number of times used: 1

Gertrude Bell - Hudson Valley One

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://hudsonvalleyone.com/2020/07/27/gertrude-bell
Number of times used: 1

Gertrude Bell - More Than A 'Free Booting Scholar' - ELEANOR SCOTT ARCHAEOLOGY

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://eleanorscottarchaeology.com/gertrude-bell-paperlecture-from-1990s
Number of times used: 1

Gertrude Bell - Person - National Portrait Gallery

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp00361/gertrude-bell
Number of times used: 1

Gertrude Bell - Royal Society of Literature

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://rsliterature.org/anthologies/gertrude-bell
Number of times used: 1

Gertrude Bell - The Explorer Society

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://theexplorersociety.com/blog/entries/gertrude-bell
Number of times used: 1

Gertrude Bell - Timeline - Women in Exploration

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret LowthThe Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://womeninexploration.org/timeline/gertrude-bell
Number of times used: 2

Gertrude Bell and Hatra, Iraq • V&A Blog

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://vam.ac.uk/blog/caring-for-our-collections/gertrude-bell-and-hatra-iraq
Number of times used: 1

Gertrude Bell in Mesopotamia | Yale Macmillan Center Newsletters

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://newsletter.macmillan.yale.edu/newsletter/fall-2011/gertrude-bell-mesopotamia
Number of times used: 1

Gertrude Bell | Traveller, Archaeologist and Diplomat | Blue Plaques - English Heritage

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/gertrude-bell
Number of times used: 1

Gertrude Bell – traveller, archaeologist and king maker

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://wshc.org.uk/gertrude-bell-traveller-archaeologist-and-king-maker
Number of times used: 1

Gertrude Bell's Mesopotamian Archaeological Photographs

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell's Observations on Afrin and Environs A Review of Published and Archival Records
URL: https://asor.org/NEA-2018-Cooper
Number of times used: 1

Gertrude Bell's Turkey: Retracing the English explorer's route - Wanderlust Magazine

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://wanderlustmagazine.com/inspiration/in-the-shadow-of-gertrude-bell
Number of times used: 1

Gertrude Bell: Traveller Extraordinaire - Timeless Travels

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://timeless-travels.co.uk/post/gertrude-bell-traveler-extraordinaire
Number of times used: 1

Gertrude Bell: Wüstenkönigin und die Mutter des Irak - DER SPIEGEL

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://spiegel.de/geschichte/gertrude-bell-wuestenkoenigin-und-die-mutter-des-irak-a-1012569.html
Number of times used: 1

Geschichte und Kultur der Urartäer - Ghent University Library

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010
URL: https://lib.ugent.be/catalog/rug01:001659141
Number of times used: 1

Geçmişten Bugüne Bilinçaltımızın Derinliklerine Nüfuz Etmiş 16 Popüler Dans - Onedio

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Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://onedio.com/haber/gecmisten-bugune-bilincaltimizin-derinliklerine-nufuz-etmis-16-populer-dans-731974
Number of times used: 1

Giza: The Mysteries of The Pyramids & The Sphinx - Sailingstone Travel

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Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://sailingstonetravel.com/giza-mysteries-of-the-pyramids-sphinx
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Glacier Reconstruction on Anatolian Mountains Inferred from Ice flow Modelling - Istanbul Technical University

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Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://research.itu.edu.tr/en/publications/glacier-reconstruction-on-anatolian-mountains-inferred-from-ice-f
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Glad You Asked: Ice Ages – What are they and what causes them? - Utah Geological Survey

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A Dry and Anxious Cold The Little Ice Age in the Middle East and Syria (c. 1300–1850)
URL: https://geology.utah.gov/map-pub/survey-notes/glad-you-asked/ice-ages-what-are-they-and-what-causes-them
Number of times used: 1

Glazed bricks - (Art History I – Prehistory to Middle Ages) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations

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The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/art-prehistoric-to-middle-ages/glazed-bricks
Number of times used: 1

Glazed bricks from Assur (Iraq) | Vorderasiatisches Museum - Staatliche Museen zu Berlin

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From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://smb.museum/en/museums-institutions/vorderasiatisches-museum/collection-research/research/glassur
Number of times used: 1

Gli astronomi babilonesi seguivano l'orbita di Giove - Il Fatto Storico

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The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://ilfattostorico.com/2016/02/05/gli-astronomi-babilonesi-seguivano-lorbita-di-giove
Number of times used: 1

Global - Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung

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A Scholarly Review of Research on Kurdish Oral History I. Introduction The Landscape of Kurdish Oral History A. Defining
URL: https://rosalux.de/en/translate-to-en-rosalux-international
Number of times used: 1

Global Connections . Geography | PBS

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An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle EastFrom the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: http://pbs.org/wgbh/globalconnections/mideast/themes/geography/index.html
Number of times used: 2

Global Kurdish Initiative for Peace | School of International Service - American University

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Voicing the Silences Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://american.edu/sis/research/initiatives/global-kurdish
Number of times used: 1

Glorious reign of Osman II | Mintage World

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The Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the PrecipiceThe Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the Precipice-2The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://mintageworld.com/media/detail/13106-glorious-reign-of-osman-ii
Number of times used: 3

GNOSTIC BELIEFS AND TEXTS - Facts and Details

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Gnosticism and its Potential Connections to Yezidi and Yarsani Traditions A Scholarly Analysis
URL: https://factsanddetails.com/world/cat55/sub352/entry-5785.html
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Gnosticism and the Babi-Baha'i Religions. | Hurqalya Publications: Center for Shaykhī and Bābī-Bahā'ī Studies

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Gnosticism and its Potential Connections to Yezidi and Yarsani Traditions A Scholarly Analysis
URL: https://hurqalya.ucmerced.edu/node/3541
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God's impassibility in Theodoret of Cyrus' commentaries on the

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Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://helda.helsinki.fi/items/e5470523-b091-40eb-8c9b-9baf80733d58
Number of times used: 1

Goddess Ishtar of Ain Dara | National Museum Of Aleppo

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The Bronze Age in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeology, Politics, and Material Culture in the Northern Levant
URL: https://virtual-museum-syria.org/aleppo/goddess-ishtar-of-ain-dara
Number of times used: 1

Gold, Griffins, and Greeks: Scythian Art and Cultural Interactions in the Black Sea

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The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://metmuseum.org/essays/scythian-art
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GOLD: Symbol of the Sun and Royal Authority - 박물관신문

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The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://webzine.museum.go.kr/eng/sub.html?amIdx=15742
Number of times used: 1

Good News

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Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://arabic.animalgoodnews.com/
Number of times used: 1

Good Words T-Shirts - LAZS

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Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://lazs.creator-spring.com/listing/good-words-t-shirts?product=369
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Goran in Two English Translations - New York Kurdish Cultural Center

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A Tapestry of Resilience An Exploration of Famous Kurdish Literary Figures and Their Enduring HeritageThe Unbroken Verse An Exploration of Poetry in Kurdish Life, Culture, and Identity
URL: https://nykcc.org/goran-in-two-english-translations
Number of times used: 2

Gorani Influence on Central Kurdish | Kurdish Academy Of Languages

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The Unbroken Verse An Exploration of Poetry in Kurdish Life, Culture, and Identity
URL: https://kurdishacademy.org/wp/gorani-influence-on-central-kurdish
Number of times used: 1

Gotinên pêşiyan N-Z - Wikiquote

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Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://ku.wikiquote.org/wiki/Gotin%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9Fiyan_N-Z
Number of times used: 1

Gotinên Pêşiyan Çîrokên Dawiyan | Weşanxane Nûbiharê

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Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://nubihar.com/detail/93-gotinen-pesiyan-ciroken-dawiyan
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Governing a frontier sancak in the Ottoman Empire: Notables, tribes, and peasants of Muş (1820s-1870s) - Boğaziçi Üniversitesi

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Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://digitalarchive.library.bogazici.edu.tr/items/803210f1-8984-4052-89e5-f9a2f6bd3aaa/full
Number of times used: 1

Grammaire Kurde Dialecte kurmandji | DJELABET BEDIR Khan Emir - LESCOT Roger

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Roger Lescot (1914-1975) A Study of the Dual Career in French Orientalism and Kurdish Nation-Building
URL: https://meretsegerbooks.com/pages/books/M7703/djelabet-bedir-khan-emir-lescot-roger/grammaire-kurde-dialecte-kurmandji
Number of times used: 1

Grand Mosque (Ulu Camii) - Daily City Tours Istanbul, Bursa, Cappadocia, Ephesus, Pamukkale and Gallipoli Sightseeing Tour

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The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://toursoption.com/en/Mosque/Grand-Mosque-Ulu-Camii-Pl25.html
Number of times used: 1

Grand Mosque of Bursa - Madain Project (en)

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The Thunderbolt's Reign Sultan Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://madainproject.com/grand_mosque_of_bursa
Number of times used: 1

Grand Vizier Nevşehirli Damat Ĭbrahim Pasa - Rijksmuseum

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The Sultan of Tulips and the Empire at a Crossroads A Definitive Analysis of Ahmed III and the Ottoman State (1703-1730)
URL: https://rijksmuseum.nl/en/collection/object/Grand-Vizier-Nevsehirli-Damat-Ibrahim-Pasa--69b4d7e85698422f5a4b479583ce771b
Number of times used: 1

Great Assyrian Kings — and Queen | Middle East And North Africa

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From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://africame.factsanddetails.com/article/entry-41.html
Number of times used: 1

Great Explorers: Middle East - PILOT GUIDES

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Explorers and Travelers in the Afrin Region Before the French Mandate
URL: https://pilotguides.com/articles/great-explorers-middle-east
Number of times used: 1

Great Power Competition in the Age of Islam: Contemporary Lessons from the Ottoman-Safavid Rivalry - DTIC

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The Şerefname of Şerefxanê Bedlîsî History, Context, and Legacy
URL: https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/AD1068686.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Great Turkish War (1683-1699) | Military History Books - Helion & Company

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Sultan Ahmed II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads (1691-1695)
URL: https://helion.co.uk/conflicts/great-turkish-war.php
Number of times used: 1

Great Ziggurat of Ur - (Intro to Humanities) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

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Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/introduction-humanities/great-ziggurat-of-ur
Number of times used: 1

Greece external relations briefing: Greece and the New Middle East

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The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://china-cee.eu/2025/02/10/greece-external-relations-briefing-greece-and-the-new-middle-east
Number of times used: 1

Greek and Roman Columns - Museum of Natural Sciences | University of Saskatchewan

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Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://artsandscience.usask.ca/museumofnaturalsciences/programming/downtown-tour/columns.php
Number of times used: 1

Greek Identity White Paper - National Hellenic Museum

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The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://nationalhellenicmuseum.org/greek-identity-white-paper
Number of times used: 1

Green Tourism Planning for Coastal Development in Gunungsewu Geopark, Indonesia | International Journal of Geoinformatics - Public Knowledge Project

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://journals.sfu.ca/ijg/index.php/journal/article/view/2701
Number of times used: 1

Greetings from Afrin, Syria, where Kurds danced their hearts out to celebrate spring - KNKX

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Used in file(s):
The Oral History of Afrin A Synthesis of Existing Research
URL: https://knkx.org/2025-05-21/greetings-from-afrin-syria-where-kurds-danced-their-hearts-out-to-celebrate-spring
Number of times used: 1

Greetings from Afrin, Syria, where Kurds danced their hearts out to celebrate spring | WUSF

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes Famous Stories, Epics, and Legends of Afrin Before 2010
URL: https://wusf.org/2025-05-21/greetings-from-afrin-syria-where-kurds-danced-their-hearts-out-to-celebrate-spring
Number of times used: 1

Ground Water Investigations in Karst Areas - Minnesota Pollution Control Agency

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://pca.state.mn.us/sites/default/files/c-prp4-09.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Grutas de Garcia - Grutas De Garcia, Tour a Grutas De Garcia

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://grutasdegarcia.com/
Number of times used: 1

Grutas de García - Nuevo León Travel

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Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://nuevoleon.travel/grutas-de-garcia
Number of times used: 1

Gudea of Lagash: A contemporary of Melchizedek - Evangelical Focus

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Used in file(s):
The Gutian Enigma Deconstructing the Barbarian in Ancient Mesopotamian History
URL: https://evangelicalfocus.com/archaeological-perspectives/3144/gudea-of-lagash-a-contemporary-of-melchizedek
Number of times used: 1

Gudea Translation - Sumerian Shakespeare

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The Gutian Enigma Deconstructing the Barbarian in Ancient Mesopotamian History
URL: https://sumerianshakespeare.com/xpage12-1/gudea-translation
Number of times used: 1

Guerrilla Goddesses – JINEOLOJI

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Waters Tracing the Cult of the Kurdish Mother Goddess Ana from Ancient Mesopotamia to the Present
URL: https://jineoloji.eu/en/2020/06/13/guerrilla-goddesses
Number of times used: 1

Guide to the Megalithic Temples of Malta - Everything Everywhere Daily

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Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://everything-everywhere.com/megalithic-temples-of-malta
Number of times used: 1

Guided practice: continuity and change in the Byzantine Empire (article) - Khan Academy

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Used in file(s):
Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)An Athlete of Christ on a Syrian Pillar St. Simeon Stylites and the World of Late Antiquity
URL: https://khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history/medieval-times/byzantine-empire/a/the-rise-of-the-byzantine-empire
Number of times used: 2

guides.uflib.ufl.edu

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Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://guides.uflib.ufl.edu/archivalprocessing/notes
Number of times used: 1

Guilin Karst - IUGS-Geoheritage.org

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://iugs-geoheritage.org/geoheritage_sites/guilin-karst
Number of times used: 1

Gutab recipe (Stuffed Azerbaijani flatbreads) | Azerbaijan's largest travel site

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Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://travelinbaku.com/blog/gutab-recipe-(stuffed-azerbaijani-flatbreads
Number of times used: 1

Guti - Archaeologs

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The Gutian Enigma Deconstructing the Barbarian in Ancient Mesopotamian History
URL: https://archaeologs.com/w/guti/en
Number of times used: 1

Guti/Post Akkadian - Term Detail - UrOnline

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Used in file(s):
The Gutian Enigma Deconstructing the Barbarian in Ancient Mesopotamian History
URL: http://ur-online.org/term/820?subj-sort=title2
Number of times used: 1

Gutian Dynasty - KurdishPeople.Org

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Used in file(s):
The Gutian Enigma Deconstructing the Barbarian in Ancient Mesopotamian HistoryThe Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://kurdishpeople.org/gutian-dynasty
Number of times used: 2

Gutian rule in Mesopotamia (2141-2050 BC) - Ancients - Commands and Colors System

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Used in file(s):
The Gutian Enigma Deconstructing the Barbarian in Ancient Mesopotamian HistoryThe Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://commandsandcolors.net/ancients/scenario-list/gutian-rule-in-mesopotamia-2141-2050-bc.html
Number of times used: 2

Gutian — Al Fusaic

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Used in file(s):
The Gutian Enigma Deconstructing the Barbarian in Ancient Mesopotamian HistoryThe Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://alfusaic.net/civilizations-101/gutian
Number of times used: 2

Gutians - Realhistoryww.com

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Used in file(s):
The Gutian Enigma Deconstructing the Barbarian in Ancient Mesopotamian History
URL: https://realhistoryww.com/world_history/ancient/Misc/Sumer/Gutians.htm
Number of times used: 1

Gutians in Ancient Near Eastern History ( Eskiçağ Önasya Tarihinde Gutiler) - Okay PEKŞEN - | Turkish Studies - Historical Analysis

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Used in file(s):
The Gutian Enigma Deconstructing the Barbarian in Ancient Mesopotamian History
URL: https://turkishstudies.net/history?mod=makale_ing_ozet&makale_id=41947
Number of times used: 1

Göbekli tepe - (Intro to Archaeology) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/introduction-archaeology/gobekli-tepe
Number of times used: 1

Göbekli Tepe - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

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Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle East
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1572
Number of times used: 1

Göbekli Tepe, Turkey - Google Arts & Culture

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Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle East
URL: https://artsandculture.google.com/story/g%C3%B6bekli-tepe-turkey-unesco/3wXxoXJ7tDcpLA?hl=en
Number of times used: 1

Göbekli Tepe, Çatalhöyük, and Jericho - Kanopy

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Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle East
URL: https://kanopy.com/product/gobekli-tepe-catalhoyuek-and-jericho
Number of times used: 1

Göbekli Tepe: The Mysterious Site Older Than Stonehenge - History.com

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Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle EastThe Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://history.com/articles/gobekli-tepe
Number of times used: 2

H.F.B. Lynch - hamidiye regiments - Jelle Verheij

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Used in file(s):
The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://jelleverheij.net/historical-photos/Lynch-1901/Hamidiye-regiments.html
Number of times used: 1

H07 Nimreh — basilica - Northeast Insulae Project

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Used in file(s):
Howard Crosby Butler Architect of the Past, Archaeologist of the Future
URL: https://northeastinsulaeproject.org/h07-nimreh-basilica
Number of times used: 1

H08 As Sanamayn — Tychaion (antecedent?) - Northeast Insulae Project

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Used in file(s):
Howard Crosby Butler Architect of the Past, Archaeologist of the Future
URL: https://northeastinsulaeproject.org/h08-as-sanamayn-tychaion-antecedent
Number of times used: 1

Habitats Classification Scheme (Version 3.1) - IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://iucnredlist.org/resources/habitat-classification-scheme
Number of times used: 1

Hadith on Friendship: A person follows religion of his best friend - Abu Amina Elias

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Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://abuaminaelias.com/dailyhadithonline/2010/11/30/person-follows-closest-friend
Number of times used: 1

Haft Tappeh: Journey Into The Ancient Elamite Civilization - Surfiran

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Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://surfiran.com/mag/haft-tappeh-archaeological-site
Number of times used: 1

Hair Cutting in Kurdish Culture - KURDSHOP

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Used in file(s):
Enduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female TraditionsKurdish Traditions Before Modern Times
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/culture/1419
Number of times used: 2

Haji Qadir Koyi - Kurdipedia

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Used in file(s):
A Tapestry of Resilience An Exploration of Famous Kurdish Literary Figures and Their Enduring Heritage
URL: https://kurdipedia.org/default.aspx/files/relatedfiles/2015/84924/default.aspx?q=20220120100903402097&lng=8
Number of times used: 1

Hakayat e Luqman تایاکح

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Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://urdubook.com/products/hakayat-e-luqman
Number of times used: 1

HALEP VİLAYETİNDE KAYIT ALTINA ALINAN AŞİRETLER (1909).pdf - intoba.org

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Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Analysis
URL: https://intoba.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/HALEP-VILAYETINDE-KAYIT-ALTINA-ALINAN-ASIRETLER-1909.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Hamedan (Ekbatana) – WMU HIST 3495: Ancient Near Eastern History - WordPress.com

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Used in file(s):
Deioces of the Medes A Critical Reassessment of the Man, the Myth, and the Birth of an Empire
URL: https://wmuanehistory.wordpress.com/hamedan-ekbatana
Number of times used: 1

Hamidiye Alayları - Janet Klein | İletişim Yayınları

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Used in file(s):
The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://iletisim.com.tr/kitap/hamidiye-alaylari/8778
Number of times used: 1

HAMMURABI - PavoneRisorse

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://pavonerisorse.it/scuole_circolo/cosa_studiamo/regole/hammurabi.htm
Number of times used: 1

Hammurabi - Search results provided by BiblicalTraining

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Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://biblicaltraining.org/library/hammurabi
Number of times used: 1

Hammurabi and Zimri-Lim as Contemporaries of Solomon

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Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://queensouthhatshesput.wordpress.com/2017/12/11/hammurabi-and-zimri-lim-as-contemporaries-of-solomon
Number of times used: 1

Hammurabi's Code - Students of History

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://studentsofhistory.com/hammurabi-s-code
Number of times used: 1

Hammurabi's Code of Laws (adapted from the L.W. King translation)

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: http://faculty.collin.edu/mbailey/hammurabi%27s%20laws.htm
Number of times used: 1

Hammurabi's Code: What Does It Tell Us About Old Babylonia? | NEH-Edsitement

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://edsitement.neh.gov/lesson-plans/hammurabis-code-what-does-it-tell-us-about-old-babylonia
Number of times used: 1

Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad - Understanding Religion

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Tawhid, Theophany, and Taqammus A Comparative Analysis of the Druze Faith and the Major Branches of Islam
URL: https://understandingreligion.org.uk/p/hamza-ibn-ali-ibn-ahmad
Number of times used: 1

Handling Archival Documents And Manuscripts - National Park Service

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://nps.gov/subjects/museums/upload/19-17_508.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Hasanwayhids

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Legacy Forged in Time Famous Kurdish Figures in History
URL: https://kurdishpeople.org/hasanwayhids
Number of times used: 1

Hasn't Earth warmed and cooled naturally throughout history? | NOAA Climate.gov

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Dry and Anxious Cold The Little Ice Age in the Middle East and Syria (c. 1300–1850)
URL: https://climate.gov/news-features/climate-qa/hasnt-earth-warmed-and-cooled-naturally-throughout-history
Number of times used: 1

Hatice Turhan Valide Sultan Tomb | Istanbul, Türkiye | Attractions - Lonely Planet

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of the Cage Sultan Osman III and the Ottoman Empire, 1754–1757
URL: https://lonelyplanet.com/turkey/istanbul/bazaar-district/attractions/hatice-turhan-valide-sultan-tomb/a/poi-sig/1631399/1324697
Number of times used: 1

Hattat Sultan Abdülmecid kimdir? Sultan Abdülmecid hayatı ve

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Reform Sultan Abdulmejid I and the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
URL: https://ketebe.org/sanatkar/sultan-abdulmecid-884
Number of times used: 1

Hattisch, Kassitisch, Gutäisch, Lulubäisch

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: https://homepages.thm.de/kausen/wordtexte/Altorient%20Restsprachen.doc
Number of times used: 1

HAU Hebbel am Ufer Berlin - The Kurdistan women's revolution – A social history from below

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female Traditions
URL: https://hebbel-am-ufer.de/hau-publikationsreihe/festivalmagazin-protagonistas/the-kurdistan-womens-revolution-a-social-history-from-below
Number of times used: 1

Hawar Archive – NYKCC - New York Kurdish Cultural Center

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Roger Lescot (1914-1975) A Study of the Dual Career in French Orientalism and Kurdish Nation-Building
URL: https://nykcc.org/langauge/hawar-archive
Number of times used: 1

HAYV KAHRAMAN (IRAQI, B. 1981), Kurdish Women | Christie's

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female Traditions
URL: https://onlineonly.christies.com/s/modern-contemporary-middle-eastern-art/hayv-kahraman-iraqi-b-1981-4/182230
Number of times used: 1

HAÇLI SEFERLERİ VE ANADOLU'DA HAÇLI DEVLETLERİ | Kültür Portalı

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of Kilis A Frontier City and its Kurdish Connection
URL: https://kulturportali.gov.tr/portal/hacli-seferleri-ve-anadolu-da-hacli-devletleri
Number of times used: 1

HDP Afrin protesto engeli - PICRYL - collections - GetArchive

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Significant Academic Research Gaps Concerning Afrin, Syria A Critical Assessment
URL: https://timelessmoon.getarchive.net/amp/media/hdp-afrin-protesto-engeli-1a1fc3
Number of times used: 1

Head_Hagiography.pdf - Hagiography Society

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Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: http://hagiographysociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Head_Hagiography.pdf
Number of times used: 1

HEALTH AND CLIMATE CHANGE COUNTRY PROFILE 2022 - IRIS

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/352630/WHO-HEP-ECH-CCH-22.01.01-eng.pdf?sequence=1
Number of times used: 1

Hearing and Understanding in the Islamic Gnosis

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://amherst.edu/system/files/media/0332/Jean%2520During%252C%2520%25E2%2580%259CHearing%2520and%2520Understanding%2520in%2520the%2520Islamic%2520Gnosis%25E2%2580%259D.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Hegmataneh (Ecbatana) Listed As A UNESCO World Heritage Site - Surfiran

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Deioces of the Medes A Critical Reassessment of the Man, the Myth, and the Birth of an Empire
URL: https://surfiran.com/mag/hegmataneh-listed-unesco
Number of times used: 1

Heightened Tensions Between New Government and Minority Groups in Syria Likely to Persist | Crisis24

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://crisis24.com/articles/heightened-tensions-between-new-government-and-minority-groups-in-syria-likely-to-persist
Number of times used: 1

Heilige im Heiligen Land www.christenhelfenchristen.de Maroun

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://christen-helfen-christen.de/files/Maroun.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Hellenic Civilization in Turkey

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://turkeytravelplanner.com/details/History/HellenicCiv.html
Number of times used: 1

Hellenistic Babylon and Seleucid Imperial Ideology

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://hellenistichistory.com/2023/09/11/hellenistic-babylon-and-seleucid-imperial-ideology
Number of times used: 1

Hellenistic Era: A Cultural Melting Pot - Number Analytics

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/hellenistic-era-cultural-melting-pot
Number of times used: 1

Hellenistic Foundations - ArcGIS StoryMaps

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Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/17043dc2a93c4ca495412f5a45a42e22
Number of times used: 1

Hellenistic Period and the Maccabean Revolt | Intro to Judaism Class Notes | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/introduction-to-judaism/unit-6/hellenistic-period-maccabean-revolt/study-guide/UxSrPxK9GK5XdKio
Number of times used: 1

Hellenistic Pottery | Department of Classics | University of Colorado Boulder

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
URL: https://colorado.edu/classics/2018/06/14/hellenistic-pottery
Number of times used: 1

Henar Press | Kurdish Literature

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Tapestry of Resilience An Exploration of Famous Kurdish Literary Figures and Their Enduring HeritageEnduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://henarpress.org/
Number of times used: 2

hereafter -- Dur-Kurigalzu - Our Ancient World

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Alalakh (Tell Atchana) A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of EmpiresKarduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research PlanThe Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great Power
URL: http://ourancientworld.com/Settlement.aspx?id=518
Number of times used: 4

Heritage of Ancient Empires - Discover Central Asia Tours

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://central-asia.com/post/heritage-of-ancient-empires
Number of times used: 1

Hermel - The monastery of St Maroun on the Orontes - Directory of

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://churches-lb.com/city/hermel/churches-leb/hermel-the-monastery-of-st-maroun-on-the-orontes
Number of times used: 1

Herodotus on Cyrus' capture of Babylon - Livius.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://livius.org/sources/content/herodotus/cyrus-takes-babylon
Number of times used: 1

Herodotus, bk 4, logos 10 - Livius.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://livius.org/sources/about/herodotus/herodotos-bk-4-logos-10
Number of times used: 1

Herodotus, Histories 4 - Lexundria

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://lexundria.com/hdt/4/mcly
Number of times used: 1

Heronları kim düşürdü veya Celaliler ile PKK - Mustafa Armağan - HAKSÖZ HABER

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Used in file(s):
The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: https://haksozhaber.net/heronlari-kim-dusurdu-veya-celaliler-ile-pkk-17252yy.htm
Number of times used: 1

HERPFAUN, by Charles H. Smith - Western Kentucky University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://people.wku.edu/charles.smith/mamm/HERPFAUN.htm
Number of times used: 1

Hevpeyvîn bi Shahînê Bekirê Soreklî ra - Philosophia Kurdi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://philosophiakurdi.de/hevpeyvin-bi-shahine-bekire-sorekli-ra
Number of times used: 1

Hezar Daf Festival in Kurdistan - Irandoostan - Iran Doostan Tours

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://irandoostan.com/hezar-daf-festival-in-kurdistan
Number of times used: 1

Hidden Collections become Digital Treasures - Institute of Fine Arts

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Howard Crosby Butler Architect of the Past, Archaeologist of the Future
URL: https://ifa.nyu.edu/pdfs/archaeology/Jacoby.Paper.CAA2013.pdf
Number of times used: 1

hikmat-e-luqman by Naseem Ahmad Ghazi - Rekhta

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://rekhta.org/ebooks/detail/hikmat-e-luqman-naseem-ahmad-ghazi-ebooks
Number of times used: 1

Hintergrund: Klimaklassifikation nach Köppen-Geiger - geolinde

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://geolinde.musin.de/index.php/afrika2/thementeil/10-klima/826-koeppen-klimaklassifikation-1
Number of times used: 1

Histoire de la British East India Company - Cap sur le Monde

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Errand into the Levant The Life, Travels, and Prejudices of the Reverend William Biddulph (fl. 1600-1612)
URL: https://capsurlemonde.org/coromandel/histoire-british-east-india-company.html
Number of times used: 1

Histoire des Kurdes - Librairie de l'Institut du monde arabe

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://librairie.imarabe.org/9782204170758-histoire-des-kurdes
Number of times used: 1

Historic Ottoman 22k Gold Coin – Year 7 (1915) – Sultan Mehmed V – Minted in Constantinople - Jawhara Jewellery

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Twilight Sovereign Sultan Mehmed V Reşad and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1909–1918)
URL: https://jawharajewellery.com/en/product/22k-yellow-gold-historic-ottoman-coin-dated-year-7-1915
Number of times used: 1

Historic Use of Lime in 10 Traditional Buildings & Landmarks

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Impression of Limestone on Human Culture
URL: https://cornishlime.co.uk/articles/historic-use-of-lime-in-10-traditional-buildings-landmarks
Number of times used: 1

Historical overview of the region up to 1800 | History of the Middle East - Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/history-middle-east-since-1800/unit-1/historical-overview-region-1800/study-guide/5kzuOg9oIXbuEweG
Number of times used: 1

History & Tradition Behind Middle Eastern Cuisine - The Palace Lounge

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://palacerest.com/middle-eastern-cuisine-history-tradition
Number of times used: 1

History - Assyrian RAF Levies

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Contested Coexistence An Examination of Kurdish-Assyrian Relations from Antiquity to the Present
URL: https://assyrianlevies.info/history.html
Number of times used: 1

History - İTÜ

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sultan Mahmud I and the Ottoman Empire (1730–1754) Sovereignty, Resilience, and the Dawn of Ottoman Modernity
URL: https://ins.itu.edu.tr/en/about-us/history
Number of times used: 1

History : Middle East: Primary Sources - Library Guides - University of Washington

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Scholarly Review of Research on Kurdish Oral History I. Introduction The Landscape of Kurdish Oral History A. Defining
URL: https://guides.lib.uw.edu/research/history-mideast/primary
Number of times used: 1

History of Aleppo, between Anatolia and Mesopotamia - Medio Oriente e Dintorni

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Diachronic Establishment of Rural Settlements in the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) A Historical Analysis from Antiquity t
URL: https://mediorientedintorni.com/index.php/2020/07/08/aleppo-between-anatolia-and-mesopotamia?lang=en
Number of times used: 1

History of Arameans - Timeline - Historydraft

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Arameans of Afrin A Report on a Deep History and a Fragile Presence Before 2010
URL: https://historydraft.com/story/arameans/timeline/843
Number of times used: 1

HISTORY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCHES IN SYRIA FOR PREHISTORIC SITES - Экономика и социум

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Palaeolithic Caves of the Afrin Region, Syria A Synthesis of Archaeological Knowledge Prior to 2010
URL: https://iupr.ru/_files/ugd/b06fdc_db4ff3f362044b469aa50e5941bc3cad.pdf?index=true
Number of times used: 1

History of Excavation - Tell Brak

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://tellbrak.mcdonald.cam.ac.uk/history.html
Number of times used: 1

History of Iran: Achaemenid Empire

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://iranchamber.com/history/achaemenids/achaemenids.php
Number of times used: 1

History of Iran: Elamite Empire - Iran Chamber Society

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of ElamThe Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros PeopleThe Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://iranchamber.com/history/elamite/elamite.php
Number of times used: 3

History of Iran: Sassanian Army - Iran Chamber Society

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
URL: https://iranchamber.com/history/sassanids/sassanian_army.php
Number of times used: 1

History of Iran: Seleucid Empire

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://iranchamber.com/history/seleucids/seleucids.php
Number of times used: 1

History of Iran: The Early Years of Sassanid Empire and Religious Turmoil in Persia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Investigating the Nexus Mithraism and Kurdish Proto-Kurdish Identity in Antiquity
URL: https://iranchamber.com/history/articles/sassanids_religious_turmoil.php
Number of times used: 1

History of İTU

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Selim III and the Ottoman Empire The Tragic Dawn of ReformThe Sultan and the State Mustafa III and the Ottoman Empire at a Precipice (1757-1774)
URL: https://hst.itu.edu.tr/en/about/history-of-itu
Number of times used: 2

History of Preserving Meat | D'Artagnan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://dartagnan.com/preserved-meat-methods.html
Number of times used: 1

History of Spice Bazaar - Istanbul Tourist Pass

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Hunter and the Empire A Study of Sultan Mehmed IV and the Ottoman State at a Crossroads (1648-1687)
URL: https://istanbultouristpass.com/blog/history/history-of-spice-bazaar
Number of times used: 1

History of Sultan Tughril Beg | Mintage World

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://mintageworld.com/media/detail/12269-history-of-sultan-tughril-beg
Number of times used: 1

History of the CBRT - TCMB Sanal Müze

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Reform Sultan Abdulmejid I and the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
URL: https://sanalmuze.tcmb.gov.tr/wps/wcm/connect/sanalmuze/en
Number of times used: 1

History of the great suljuks - Site Title

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://historicalhitoryseries.art.blog/history-of-the-great-suljuks
Number of times used: 1

History of the Kurdish Centre - Unlocking the History of PEN

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Preserving Identity, Contesting Narratives The Most Important Kurdish Archives in Germany
URL: https://pen100archive.org/pen_centre/kurdish-centre/history-of-the-kurdish-centre
Number of times used: 1

History of the Kurds - The Kurdistan Memory Programme

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948Environmental Determinants and Cultural Adaptations A Comparative Analysis of Mountain and Plain KurdsImperial Frontiers and Tribal Migrations A Historical Analysis of the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) under Early Ottoman Rule,The Diachronic Establishment of Rural Settlements in the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) A Historical Analysis from Antiquity tThe Lion of Bitlis Abdal Khan, the Rozhîkî Emirate, and the Challenge to Ottoman Authority in the Mid-17th CenturyThe Relationship Between Kurdish Peoples and Non-Abrahamic Religions Before 2010 An Examination Excluding Abrahamic andThe Şerefname of Şerefxanê Bedlîsî History, Context, and Legacy
URL: https://kurdistanmemoryprogramme.com/history-of-the-kurds
Number of times used: 7

History of the Maronite Church - The Hidden Pearl

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://thehiddenpearl.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/history-of-the-maronite-church-dib-translator-beggiani.pdf
Number of times used: 1

History of the Maronite Church — Saint Sharbel Maronite Catholic Church Newtown Square, PA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://stsharbelpa.org/the-maronite-church
Number of times used: 1

History of the Maronites

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://sjmaronite.org/index.php/en-us/maronites/history-of-the-maronites.html
Number of times used: 1

History of the Middle East - Deewan Institute

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://deewaninstitute.com/history-of-the-middle-east
Number of times used: 1

History of the Middle East | Encyclopedia MDPI

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30753
Number of times used: 1

History of the Turkish Language - The Other Tour

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://theothertour.com/history-of-turkish-language
Number of times used: 1

History of Turkey: From Ancient Empires to Modern Times - Rough Guides

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of Kilis A Frontier City and its Kurdish Connection
URL: https://roughguides.com/turkey/history
Number of times used: 1

history – 100berhemenkurdi.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Officer and the Historian Mihemed Emîn Zekî Bey and the Forging of Modern Kurdish History
URL: https://100berhemenkurdi.com/genre/history
Number of times used: 1

History's Most Insane Rulers, Part 3: Ibrahim I - The Sultan Who Loved Fur and Drowned His Harem - HistoryOnTheNet

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Faltering State Sultan Ibrahim and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis, 1640-1648
URL: https://historyonthenet.com/historys-insane-rulers-part-3-ibrahim-sultan-loved-fur-drowned-harem
Number of times used: 1

History-Karabakh during the Safavid-Ottoman wars

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Şerefname of Şerefxanê Bedlîsî History, Context, and Legacy
URL: https://karabakh.org/karabakh-history/karabakh-during-the-xvi-xvii-cc/karabakh-during-the-safavid-ottoman-wars
Number of times used: 1

Hittite Treaties, Annals & Documents from Anatolia to Egypt - maravot.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: http://maravot.com/hittite_treaties.html
Number of times used: 1

Hittites Political History

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://corum.ktb.gov.tr/EN-61490/hittites-political-history.html
Number of times used: 1

Hittites, Assyrians and Aramaeans

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of Kilis A Frontier City and its Kurdish Connection
URL: http://fsmitha.com/h1/ch03-hyk2.htm
Number of times used: 1

Hittites, Iron, Indo-Europeans and Chariots | Middle East And North Africa - Facts and Details

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Man of Nebi Hori Deconstructing the Life of a Syncretic Prophet
URL: https://africame.factsanddetails.com/article/entry-230.html
Number of times used: 1

Hogarth at Carchemish - World Archaeology

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Carchemish on the Euphrates A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Geopolitical Significance
URL: https://world-archaeology.com/great-discoveries/hogarth-at-carchemish
Number of times used: 1

Hollar's exceedingly scarce broadside of Crete and the Cretan War | BADA

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Used in file(s):
The Hunter and the Empire A Study of Sultan Mehmed IV and the Ottoman State at a Crossroads (1648-1687)
URL: https://bada.org/object/hollars-exceedingly-scarce-broadside-crete-and-cretan-war
Number of times used: 1

Holocene and Pleistocene pluvial periods in Yemen, Southern Arabia - CentAUR

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Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/30475
Number of times used: 1

Holocene and Pleistocene pluvial periods in Yemen, southern Arabia - University of Johannesburg

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Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://pure.uj.ac.za/en/publications/holocene-and-pleistocene-pluvial-periods-in-yemen-southern-arabia
Number of times used: 1

Holocene pollen record from sediment core VAN04-2, Lake Van, Turkey - Dataset - B2FIND

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://b2find.eudat.eu/dataset/ad9ce6f2-7ea2-5409-9ccc-dca6c95fc305
Number of times used: 1

Hori - HebrewNamer

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Used in file(s):
The Man of Nebi Hori Deconstructing the Life of a Syncretic Prophet
URL: https://hebrewnamer.com/names/hori
Number of times used: 1

Horse archers and their tactics - Society of Ancients

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://soa.org.uk/sm/index.php?topic=7624.0
Number of times used: 1

Hotaki dynasty | History of Afghanistan - WordPress.com

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Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://histofaf.wordpress.com/hotaki-dynasty
Number of times used: 1

Hotin Antlaşması Nedir? Hotin Antlaşması Tarihi, Maddeleri, Önemi

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Used in file(s):
The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://hurriyet.com.tr/egitim/hotin-antlasmasi-nedir-hotin-antlasmasi-tarihi-maddeleri-onemi-ve-sonuclari-kisaca-ozeti-41812042
Number of times used: 1

House of Wisdom

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Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://du.ac.in/du/uploads/departments/arabic/MA-Arabic-2nd-4th-Sem/IDC%20404%20A%20House%20of%20Wisdom.pdf
Number of times used: 1

How Archival Transcription Can Help Your Archives - Ditto

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://dittotranscripts.com/blog/how-archival-transcription-can-help-your-archives
Number of times used: 1

How caves form | Caves and karst | Foundations of the Mendips - - British Geological Survey

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://www2.bgs.ac.uk/mendips/caveskarst/caveform.htm
Number of times used: 1

How did Sharafkhan Badlisi Grow Up and When Did He Write Sharafnama? - KURDSHOP

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Used in file(s):
The Şerefname of Şerefxanê Bedlîsî History, Context, and Legacy
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/history/3791
Number of times used: 1

How Did the Almighty Assyrian Empire Fall? - TheCollector

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Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://thecollector.com/fall-of-assyrian-empire-mesopotamian-kingdom
Number of times used: 1

How Did the Seleucid Empire Collapse - DailyHistory.org

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Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://dailyhistory.org/How_Did_the_Seleucid_Empire_Collapse
Number of times used: 1

How Did the Seljuks Pave the Way for the Ottoman Empire

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Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://thecollector.com/how-seljuks-paved-way-ottoman-empire
Number of times used: 1

How Different Cultures Celebrate Nowruz: Fire, Feasts, and Festivities - Paysend

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its NeighborsNewroz An Ancient Rite of Spring and a Modern Emblem of Kurdish IdentityTraditions of Kurdish Nowruz Past and Present
URL: https://paysend.com/in/blog/nowruz-celebrations-traditions
Number of times used: 3

How difficult is it to be a Christian in Turkey? What you need to know | Catholic News Agency

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Used in file(s):
The Kurds and Christianity Historical Presence, Contemporary Dynamics, and Enduring Challenges
URL: https://catholicnewsagency.com/news/256675/how-difficult-is-it-to-be-a-christian-in-turkey-what-you-need-to-know
Number of times used: 1

How Diverse are the Mountain karst Forests of Mexico? - bioRxiv

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.03.01.530643v1
Number of times used: 1

How Do I Cite Archival Material Guide: APA - Archer Library - University of Regina

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Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://library.uregina.ca/citing_archival_material/apa
Number of times used: 1

How Do I Cite Archival Material Guide: Chicago - Archer Library - University of Regina

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://library.uregina.ca/citing_archival_material/chicago
Number of times used: 1

How Do I Cite Archival Material Guide: MLA - Archer Library - University of Regina

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Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://library.uregina.ca/citing_archival_material/mla
Number of times used: 1

How does the Medieval Warm Period compare to current global

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Used in file(s):
The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://skepticalscience.com/medieval-warm-period.htm
Number of times used: 1

How does the Medieval Warm Period compare to current global temperatures?

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://skepticalscience.com/argument.php?p=11&t=271&a=4
Number of times used: 1

How does weathering affect limestone? - Internet Geography

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Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://internetgeography.net/topics/how-does-weathering-affect-limestone
Number of times used: 1

How droughts have scarred Syria forever - ONE Only Natural Energy

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Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://onlynaturalenergy.com/how-droughts-have-scarred-syria-forever
Number of times used: 1

How European arms exports are forcing millions from their homes - Transnational Institute

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://tni.org/files/publication-downloads/smokingguns-report-tni_final.pdf
Number of times used: 1

How Iraqi Kurdistan is reversing the trend of declining Zoroastrian populations - Scroll.in

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Relationship Between Kurdish Peoples and Non-Abrahamic Religions Before 2010 An Examination Excluding Abrahamic and
URL: https://scroll.in/article/772705/how-iraqi-kurdistan-is-reversing-the-trend-of-declining-zoroastrian-populations
Number of times used: 1

How Is Limestone Formed And What Is It? - Baker Lime

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://bakerlime.com/how-limestone-is-formed
Number of times used: 1

How my village has changed over a decade | Daily Star

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/how-my-village-has-changed-over-decade-3539176
Number of times used: 1

How the Economic Model Helped Prevent an Economic Crisis in Afrin

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unseen Flows A History of Smuggling in Afrin, Syria, Before 2010
URL: https://mesopotamia.coop/how-the-economic-model-helped-prevent-an-economic-crisis-in-afrin
Number of times used: 1

How the Janissaries Became the Most Powerful Force in Ottoman History - TheCollector

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Reign of Contradiction Sultan Mehmed III and the Ottoman Empire at the Cusp of the Seventeenth CenturyMurad Hüdavendigâr The Architect of the Ottoman Empire (1362-1389)Sultan and State Murad I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Enterprise (1362-1389)The Paradox of Power Sultan Murad III and the Ottoman Empire at its Apogee and Inflection Point (1574-1595)
URL: https://thecollector.com/janissaries-ottoman-army-slaves
Number of times used: 4

How the Kurdish People are Striving for Their Place in a New, Democratic West Asia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Environmental Determinants and Cultural Adaptations A Comparative Analysis of Mountain and Plain Kurds
URL: https://m.thewire.in/article/rights/struggle-of-kurdhish-people-turkey-west-asia
Number of times used: 1

How the Ottoman Empire Expanded and Its Impact on Europe - Sedekahsg

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://singaporesedekah.com/pages/how-the-ottoman-empire-expanded-and-its-impact-on-europe
Number of times used: 1

How the Romans Defeated the Seleucid Empire at Magnesia - History Hit

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Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://historyhit.com/how-the-romans-defeated-the-seleucid-empire-at-magnesia
Number of times used: 1

How to celebrate Nowruz like a local - CultureRoad Travel

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://cultureroadtravel.com/how-to-celebrate-nowruz-like-a-local-in-4-different-countries
Number of times used: 1

How to Make a Mudbrick - Biblical Archaeology Society

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/ancient-cultures/daily-life-and-practice/how-to-make-a-mudbrick
Number of times used: 1

How to Obtain Copies of Records | National Archives

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://archives.gov/research/order
Number of times used: 1

How to Preserve Family Archives (papers and photographs)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://archives.gov/preservation/family-archives/storing
Number of times used: 1

How to recognize Ashura at Work - CultureAlly

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ahl al-Bayt A Study in Islamic Theology, History, and Devotion
URL: https://cultureally.com/dei-calendar/ashura
Number of times used: 1

How tree rings tell time and climate history

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://climate.gov/news-features/blogs/beyond-data/how-tree-rings-tell-time-and-climate-history
Number of times used: 1

How Two Cities of the Ancient Kingdom of Mukish Survived the Bronze Age Collapse

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Historical and Archaeological Trajectory of Alalakh Chronology, Geopolitics, and the Afrin Hinterland
URL: https://labrujulaverde.com/en/2025/09/how-two-cities-of-the-ancient-kingdom-of-mukish-survived-the-bronze-age-collapse
Number of times used: 1

How West Spawned Conflict In Middle East For Favourable Geopolitical Order - MyPluralist

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://mypluralist.com/2023/03/25/gertrude-bell-iraq
Number of times used: 1

Howard Crosby Butler: The Man Who Went to Wake The Dead, 1872-1922

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Howard Crosby Butler Architect of the Past, Archaeologist of the Future
URL: https://artandarchaeology.princeton.edu/whats/events/howard-crosby-butler-man-who-went-wake-dead-1872-1922
Number of times used: 1

https://asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/227659

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/227659
Number of times used: 1

https://asorig.com/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%88-%D8%B1%D8 %B3%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C-%DA%A9% D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7/

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unbroken Circle An Ethnographic Report on Pre-Modern Kurdish Wedding Traditions
URL: https://asorig.com/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%88-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7/,accessedAugust31,2025
Number of times used: 1

https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/pages/results?state=Syria&h_keyword=Afrin

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/pages/results?state=Syria&h_keyword=Afrin
Number of times used: 1

https://euroarab-int.com/?p=30093

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://euroarab-int.com/?p=30093
Number of times used: 1

https://fa.wikishia.net/view/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://fa.wikishia.net/view/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86
Number of times used: 1

https://folklorport.com/index.php/2023/12/13/kosa-geldi-a-winter-ritual-in-the-urmia-region-of-iran/

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish Newroz
URL: https://folklorport.com/index.php/2023/12/13/kosa-geldi-a-winter-ritual-in-the-urmia-region-of-iran
Number of times used: 1

https://gov.krd/dfr-ar/services/

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://gov.krd/dfr-ar/services
Number of times used: 1

https://gov.krd/english/government/ministries/ministry-of-endowment-and-religious-affairs/

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://gov.krd/english/government/ministries/ministry-of-endowment-and-religious-affairs
Number of times used: 1

https://guides.loc.gov/ottoman-empire

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://guides.loc.gov/ottoman-empire
Number of times used: 1

https://guides.loc.gov/syria

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://guides.loc.gov/syria
Number of times used: 1

https://history.com/topics/ancient-middle-east/babylonia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://history.com/topics/ancient-middle-east/babylonia
Number of times used: 1

https://jias.koyauniversity.org/index.php/jias/article/view/277

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish Newroz
URL: https://jias.koyauniversity.org/index.php/jias/article/view/277
Number of times used: 1

https://landioustravel.com/egypt/ottoman-egypt/#:~:text=and%20his%20army.-,War%20with%20the%20Sultan%20(1831%E2%80%931841),Syria%20according%20to%20the%20agreement

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://landioustravel.com/egypt/ottoman-egypt
Number of times used: 1

https://lylahamdan.com/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%AF%D9%88% D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%82 %D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%89/

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://lylahamdan.com/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%89
Number of times used: 1

https://mawdoo3.com/%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%D 8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86_ %D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Owned Rulers An In-Depth Analysis of the Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517)
URL: https://mawdoo3.com/%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA
Number of times used: 1

https://metmuseum.org/toah/hd/obab/hd_obab.htm

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://metmuseum.org/toah/hd/obab/hd_obab.htm
Number of times used: 1

https://moed.gov.sy/curricula-new/12/Lit-Arabic.pdf

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mystics on the Mountain Sufism in Afrin's Kurd Dagh Before 2010
URL: https://moed.gov.sy/curricula-new/12/Lit-Arabic.pdf
Number of times used: 1

https://pirtukakurdi.com/en/product/kurds-and-history-of-kurdistan-53926

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Officer and the Historian Mihemed Emîn Zekî Bey and the Forging of Modern Kurdish History
URL: https://pirtukakurdi.com/en/product/kurds-and-history-of-kurdistan-53926
Number of times used: 1

https://research.ncl.ac.uk/gertrudebell/archive/

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://research.ncl.ac.uk/gertrudebell/archive
Number of times used: 1

https://syriaphotoguide.com/ain-dara-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8 %A7%D8%B1%D8%A9/ ایروس اراد https://www.cometosyria.com/ar/pages/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86+%D8%AF%D 8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7+%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7/142/38

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010
URL: https://syriaphotoguide.com/ain-dara-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9
Number of times used: 1

https://tarikhema.org/ancient/turkey/21360/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1% D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A 7%D9%86%DB%8C/

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://tarikhema.org/ancient/turkey/21360/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C
Number of times used: 1

https://turk-tourism.com/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84/

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://turk-tourism.com/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84
Number of times used: 1

https://ultrasyria.ultrasawt.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A9/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://ultrasyria.ultrasawt.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A9/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF
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Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://avestakitap.com/ehmede-xani-ve-mem-u-zin-
Number of times used: 1

https://www.cairn.info/revue-d-assyriologie-et-d-archeologie-orientale-2008-1-page-65.htm

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The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://cairn.info/revue-d-assyriologie-et-d-archeologie-orientale-2008-1-page-65.htm
Number of times used: 1

https://www.calameo.com/books/005071515fb728350a158

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Mystics on the Mountain Sufism in Afrin's Kurd Dagh Before 2010
URL: https://calameo.com/books/005071515fb728350a158
Number of times used: 1

https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/eastern-mediterranean/syria/235-ownerless-revolution-what-drives-syrias-conflict-and-how-stop-it

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/eastern-mediterranean/syria/235-ownerless-revolution-what-drives-syrias-conflict-and-how-stop-it
Number of times used: 1

https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/archives-diplomatiques/

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Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/archives-diplomatiques
Number of times used: 1

https://www.dogtas.com/blog-kilim-motifleri

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Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://dogtas.com/blog-kilim-motifleri
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https://www.florasyria.com/En/soil.php

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The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://florasyria.com/En/soil.php
Number of times used: 1

https://www.folkculturebh.org/ar/index.php?issue=24&page=article&id=711

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Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://folkculturebh.org/ar/index.php?issue=24&page=article&id=711
Number of times used: 1

https://www.habilian.ir/fa/vije/vijenameha/Vijenameha/v007_mersad/page01_15.html

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The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://habilian.ir/fa/vije/vijenameha/Vijenameha/v007_mersad/page01_15.html
Number of times used: 1

https://www.justice.gov/file/289756/dl?inline=

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Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://justice.gov/file/289756/dl?inline=
Number of times used: 1

https://www.marefa.org/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%82%D8%A9_ %D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85

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From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://marefa.org/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85
Number of times used: 1

https://www.panorama.am/am/news/2019/03/29/%D4%B1%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6-%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6-%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6-%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5-%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BA/2093126

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The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://panorama.am/am/news/2019/03/29/%D4%B1%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6-%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6-%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6-%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5-%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BA/2093126
Number of times used: 1

https://www.rosalux.de/fileadmin/rls_uploads/pdfs/engl/Mapping_of_Arab_Left_2. pdf

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Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Analysis
URL: https://rosalux.de/fileadmin/rls_uploads/pdfs/engl/Mapping_of_Arab_Left_2.pdf
Number of times used: 1

https://www.shutterstock.com/search/samanu?image_type=vector

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Traditions of Kurdish Nowruz Past and Present
URL: https://shutterstock.com/search/samanu?image_type=vector
Number of times used: 1

https://www.tabnak.ir/fa/tags/247086/1/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9

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From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://tabnak.ir/fa/tags/247086/1/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9
Number of times used: 1

https://www.unhcr.org/iq/reports

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Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://unhcr.org/iq/reports
Number of times used: 1

https://www.zoryaninstitute.org/discover-our-research-collections/

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Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://zoryaninstitute.org/discover-our-research-collections
Number of times used: 1

https://zahawi.org/?p=4205

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The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://zahawi.org/?p=4205
Number of times used: 1

Hulagu Khan - (World History – Before 1500) - Vocab, Definition

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Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/world-history-to-1500/hulagu-khan
Number of times used: 1

Hulagu Khan - Google Arts & Culture

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The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://artsandculture.google.com/entity/hulagu-khan/m01zpbd?hl=en
Number of times used: 1

Hulagu Khan Facts For Kids | AstroSafe Search - DIY.org

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Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://diy.org/article/hulagu_khan
Number of times used: 1

Hulagu Khan giving a feast and dispensing favor upon the amirs and princes, from a Chingiz-nama (Book of Chingiz Khan) of the Jami al-tavarikh (Compendium of Chronicles) | Cleveland Museum of Art

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The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://clevelandart.org/art/2013.304
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Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://mongolian-art.de/01_mongolian_art/gallery_comic_secret_history_mongols/040-0410.jpg.html
Number of times used: 1

Hulegu Khan: The Mongol Conqueror Who Shaped the Middle East - Mongolianz

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Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://mongolianz.com/post/2025/02/20/hulegu-khan-the-mongol-conqueror-who-shaped-the-middle-east
Number of times used: 1

Human Rights Office | United Nations in Iraq

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Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://iraq.un.org/en/133805-human-rights-office
Number of times used: 1

HUMANITARIAN NEEDS OVERVIEW SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC - Unicef

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Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://unicef.org/mena/media/15726/file/hno_2022_final_version_210222.pdf.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Hunermendên kurd çima dev ji kurdî berdidin? - Botan Times

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://botantimes.com/hunermenden-kurd-cima-dev-ji-kurdi-berdidin-2
Number of times used: 1

Hurrian and Urartian – Whispers Of Extinct Languages

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Used in file(s):
The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://kayipdiller.com/en/exhibition/urartuca
Number of times used: 1

Hurrian Mythology in Hittite Tradition | TORCH

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Used in file(s):
The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://torch.ox.ac.uk/event/hurrian-mythology-in-hittite-literature
Number of times used: 1

Hurrian Mythology | Mythosphere

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Used in file(s):
The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://folklore.earth/culture/hurrian
Number of times used: 1

Hâkimiyet-i Milliye Gazetesi'nin Şeyh Sait İsyanı'na Bakışı - Cumhuriyet Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi

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Used in file(s):
The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://ctad.hacettepe.edu.tr/12_24/3.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Hürriyet

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Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/dandanakan-savasi-tarihi-dandanakan-savasinin-onemi-nedenleri-ve-sonuclari-41421175
Number of times used: 1

I babilonesi - Non solo storia

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://elementari.net/2010/01/i-babilonesi.html
Number of times used: 1

I live my life here in misery as if I live it only so as not to die - Lelun

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Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://lelun-afrin.org/en/i-live-my-life-here-in-misery-as-if-i-live-it-only-so-as-not-to-die
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I. İbrahim kimdir? I. İbrahim dönemi olayları ve 1. İbrahim'in hayatı - Hürriyet

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Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)The Gilded Cage and the Faltering State Sultan Ibrahim and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis, 1640-1648
URL: https://hurriyet.com.tr/egitim/i-ibrahim-kimdir-i-ibrahim-donemi-olaylari-ve-1-ibrahimin-hayati-41684705
Number of times used: 2

I. Mustafa kimdir? I. Mustafa dönemi olayları ve 1. Mustafa'nın hayatı - Hürriyet

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The Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the PrecipiceThe Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the Precipice-2
URL: https://hurriyet.com.tr/egitim/i-mustafa-kimdir-i-mustafa-donemi-olaylari-ve-1-mustafanin-hayati-41684711
Number of times used: 2

Ibrahim I Facts For Kids | AstroSafe Search - DIY.ORG

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Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Faltering State Sultan Ibrahim and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis, 1640-1648
URL: https://diy.org/article/ibrahim_i
Number of times used: 1

Ice core basics - Antarctic Glaciers

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Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://antarcticglaciers.org/glaciers-and-climate/ice-cores/ice-core-basics
Number of times used: 1

Ice Core Paleoclimatology | The Ohio State University - Foundation Relations

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Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://foundationrelations.osu.edu/ice-core-paleoclimatology
Number of times used: 1

Ice Core | National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) - NOAA

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Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/ice-core
Number of times used: 1

Identifying Resources in Ottoman Studies

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Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://nes.princeton.edu/identifying-resources-ottoman-studies
Number of times used: 1

Ideological Roots of the Conflict between Pro-Kurdish and Pro

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Used in file(s):
The Religious Landscape of Kurdistan Before Islam A Historical Analysis
URL: https://cambridgescholars.com/resources/pdfs/978-1-4438-5514-3-sample.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Idrimi, the 3,500-year-old refugee | British Museum

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Used in file(s):
The Historical and Archaeological Trajectory of Alalakh Chronology, Geopolitics, and the Afrin Hinterland
URL: https://britishmuseum.org/blog/idrimi-3500-year-old-refugee
Number of times used: 1

Ignorance is Bliss, or, Teaching the Dangers of Teleology with The Great Cat Massacre

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Used in file(s):
Microhistory Illuminating Broader Canvases Through a Narrow Lens – Seminal Studies and Methodological Debates
URL: https://ageofrevolutions.com/2024/08/12/ignorance-is-bliss-or-teaching-the-dangers-of-teleology-with-the-great-cat-massacre
Number of times used: 1

II. Mahmud ve Kıyafet İnkılabı - Kaan Çorbacı

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Used in file(s):
Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://kaancorbaci.com/ii-mahmud-ve-kiyafet-inkilabi
Number of times used: 1

II. Mustafa kimdir? II. Mustafa dönemi olayları ve 2. Mustafa'nın hayatı - Haberler - Hürriyet

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Used in file(s):
Sultan Mustafa II and the Ottoman Empire at the Dawn of a New Era (1695-1703)
URL: https://hurriyet.com.tr/egitim/ii-mustafa-kimdir-ii-mustafa-donemi-olaylari-ve-2-mustafanin-hayati-41684716
Number of times used: 1

II. Osman (GENÇ OSMAN) - ÜLKÜCÜ DÜNYA GÖRÜŞÜ

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Used in file(s):
The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://ulkucudunya.com/index.php?page=haber-detay&kod=1598
Number of times used: 1

II.2 Righteous Sufferer (Ludlul bēl nēmeqi) - electronic Babylonian Library

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://ebl.lmu.de/corpus/L/2/2
Number of times used: 1

III. Ahmed kimdir? III. Ahmed dönemi olayları ve 3. Ahmet'in hayatı

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Used in file(s):
The Sultan of Tulips and the Empire at a Crossroads A Definitive Analysis of Ahmed III and the Ottoman State (1703-1730)
URL: https://hurriyet.com.tr/egitim/iii-ahmed-kimdir-iii-ahmed-donemi-olaylari-ve-3-ahmetin-hayati-41684719
Number of times used: 1

Il Codice di Hammurabi - StorieParallele.it

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://storieparallele.it/il-codice-di-hammurabi
Number of times used: 1

Il-Khan: Why Hulegu Khan Destroyed the Assassins and the Caliphate - Diane Wolff

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://dianewolff.com/il_khan__why_hulegu_khan_destroyed_the_assassins_and_the_caliphate_125113.htm
Number of times used: 1

Ilkhanate - (Early World Civilizations) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations

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Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/early-world-civilizations/ilkhanate
Number of times used: 1

Ilkhanate's Rise and Ottoman Empire's Roots - Number Analytics

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/ilkhanate-ultimate-guide-history-ottoman-empire
Number of times used: 1

illegal: the representation of immigrants in newspapers in southern spain and the southwest united states - Scholars' Bank

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Used in file(s):
The Unseen Flows A History of Smuggling in Afrin, Syria, Before 2010
URL: https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/bitstreams/e7bef4b4-1881-4dcb-b6db-b07a043de5dd/download
Number of times used: 1

Image 23 - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://metmuseum.org/learn/educators/curriculum-resources/art-of-the-islamic-world/unit-five/chapter-two/featured-works-of-art/image-23
Number of times used: 1

Image 94 of Syria : a country study | Library of Congress

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Used in file(s):
Defining Kurd Dagh (Jabal al-Akrad of Aleppo) Historical Geography and Administrative Boundaries Before 2010
URL: https://loc.gov/resource/frdcstdy.syriacountrystud00coll_0?q=syria&sp=94&st=text
Number of times used: 1

Image of Babilonese. Seconda dinastia di Isin nel regno di Nabucodonosor II - Bridgeman Images

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://bridgemanimages.com/it/noartistknown/babylonian-second-dynasty-of-isin-in-the-reign-of-nebuchadnezzar-ii-1126-1105-bc-kudurru-stela/nomedium/asset/1775517
Number of times used: 1

Image of Babiloniano. Seconda dinastia di Isin nel regno di Nabucodonosor II - Bridgeman Images

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://bridgemanimages.com/it/noartistknown/babilonian-second-dynasty-of-isin-in-the-reign-of-nebuchadnezzar-ii-1126-1105-bc-kudurru-of/nomedium/asset/1775519
Number of times used: 1

Imamzadah Shaykh Ṣafi al-Din Ardabili Ardabil, Iran - Archnet

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://archnet.org/sites/1595
Number of times used: 1

Imber presents his subject matter in eight chapters of rather different lengths (between fifteen and eighty-six pages). In what he calls the "Chronology" (pp. - H-Net Reviews

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Errand into the Levant The Life, Travels, and Prejudices of the Reverend William Biddulph (fl. 1600-1612)Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948From Frontier Beylik to Proto-Empire A Deep Analysis of the Origins of the Ottoman State (c. 1280–1362)
URL: https://h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=10274
Number of times used: 3

Immobilization of tissue iron on calcareous soil: differences between calcicole and calcifuge plants | Lund University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://lunduniversity.lu.se/lup/publication/000d3a98-ae46-42be-acfa-394898e50dff
Number of times used: 1

impactiran.org

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Used in file(s):
Navigating Tradition and Transformation A Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Relations in Kurdish Society
URL: https://impactiran.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/FACTSHEET-Women-Iran-updated-Oct-2019.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Imperial Aramaic God-Lists - The Sapiru Project - WordPress.com

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Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the Arameans
URL: https://sapiru.wordpress.com/2023/12/08/imperial-aramaic-god-lists
Number of times used: 1

Imprisonment of Christians Jumps Six-Fold in Iran as Persecution Intensifies

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://iranhumanrights.org/2025/04/imprisonment-of-christians-jumps-six-fold-in-iran-as-persecution-intensifies
Number of times used: 1

In Debt: How the Ottoman Empire Became Beholden to European Capital | TheCollector

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage of the Bosphorus Sultan Abdulaziz, the Tanzimat, and the Imperial Twilight (1861–1876)
URL: https://thecollector.com/ottoman-empire-debt-european-powers
Number of times used: 1

In Iraq, Kurdistan region expresses dissatisfaction with federal government's - GOV.KRD

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://constitutionnet.org/news/iraq-kurdistan-region-expresses-dissatisfaction-federal-governments-division-resources
Number of times used: 1

In Photos: Four Years of Turkish Occupation of Afrin - Syrian Democratic Times

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The Man of Nebi Hori Deconstructing the Life of a Syncretic Prophet
URL: https://syriandemocratictimes.com/2022/01/20/in-photos-four-years-of-turkish-occupation-of-afrin
Number of times used: 1

In Search of the Holy Light: Survival and Resistance among Yazidi

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Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://qmul.ac.uk/law/humanrights/media/humanrights/news/hrlr/2016/In-the-Search-for-Light-Mehmet-Kurt.pdf
Number of times used: 1

in sidet hj sis s ue - FEZANA

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Kawa the Blacksmith A Mythological Study of Resistance, Identity, and Renewal
URL: http://fezana.org/fjissue/FEZANA_2000_02_Summer.pdf
Number of times used: 1

in the First Century. The Roman Empire. Jews In Roman Times - PBS

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The Medes and Their Interwoven Connections with Christianity A Historical and Theological Examination
URL: https://pbs.org/empires/romans/empire/jews.html
Number of times used: 1

Inalco | Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales

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Afrin and Kurd Dagh An Examination of Resources at the Kurdish Institute of Paris
URL: https://inalco.fr/
Number of times used: 1

indir - Kamuda Stratejik Yönetim |

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Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: http://sp.gov.tr/upload/xSPRapor/files/B5Zey+Catalca_18_FR.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Indo-European etymological dictionaries online [electronic resource] - SearchWorks

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Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/9597908
Number of times used: 1

Indo-European Etymological Dictionary - Universiteit Leiden

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Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://universiteitleiden.nl/en/research/research-projects/humanities/indo-european-etymological-dictionary
Number of times used: 1

Information About Sufism and Dervish Ceremony

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The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://istanbuldervishceremony.com/information-about-sufim-and-dervish-ceremony
Number of times used: 1

ingeoexpert.com

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Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://ingeoexpert.com/2019/09/23/que-es-el-relieve-karstico-como-se-forma
Number of times used: 1

Inherited traumas in diaspora : postmemory, past-presencing and mobilisation of second-generation Kurds in Europe Baser - Helda - University of Helsinki

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Navigating Tradition and Transformation A Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Relations in Kurdish Society
URL: https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstreams/22592fe0-7893-4045-8199-b02e32e777b4/download
Number of times used: 1

Innovations architecturales de la Babylone antique - Gallerix online museum

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://fr.gallerix.ru/pnews/202505/arxitekturnye-innovacii-drevnego-vavilona
Number of times used: 1

Inside Lalish, the heart of the Yazidi faith | The Independent

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Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://independent.co.uk/travel/middle-east/lalish-yazidi-kurdistan-sheikh-adi-ibn-musafir-erbil-peacock-angel-sinjar-isis-a7726486.html
Number of times used: 1

Institut für Menschenrechte - Şeyh Said

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The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://institut-fuer-menschenrechte.eu/t%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e-makaleler/%C5%9Feyh-said
Number of times used: 1

Institut Kurde de Paris (FIKP) - Ritimo

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The Kurdish Institute of Paris A Nexus of Cultural Preservation, Intellectual Advancement, and International Advocacy
URL: https://ritimo.org/Institut-Kurde-de-Paris
Number of times used: 1

Institut kurde de Paris - | Cnap

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Used in file(s):
The Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive OverviewThe Kurdish Institute of Paris A Nexus of Cultural Preservation, Intellectual Advancement, and International Advocacy
URL: https://cnap.fr/annuaire/lieu/institut-kurde-de-paris
Number of times used: 2

INSTRUMENTALIZATION OF RELIGIOUS NATIONALIST SECURITY DISCOURSE IN THE CASE OF THE AFRIN OPERATION: PERSPECTIVES OF MUSLIM CONSC

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Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://research.sabanciuniv.edu/39107/1/HaticeEsraOney_10219648.pdf(PDF)'OperationOliveBranch'inSyria'sAfrinDistrict:towardsanew
Number of times used: 1

Insurgency in Ancient Times: The Jewish Revolts Against the Seleucid and Roman Empires, 166 BC-73 AD - DTIC

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Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA436236.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Integrating Expert Knowledge in GIS to Locale Biophysical Potential for Water Harvesting: Methodology and a Case Study for Syria

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Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://archive.iwmi.org/assessment/files_new/publications/Methodology-Syria_ICARDA.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Internally Displaced People (IDPs) – UNHCR Iraq

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://unhcr.org/iq/internally-displaced-people-idps
Number of times used: 1

International Finance Corporation (IFC)

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The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://ifc.org/en/home
Number of times used: 1

International Nowruz Day | United Nations

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish Newroz
URL: https://un.org/en/observances/international-nowruz-day
Number of times used: 1

International Women's Day: The Yazidis' global quest for justice

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female Traditions
URL: https://fxb.harvard.edu/2025/03/07/international-womens-day-the-yazidis-global-quest-for-justice
Number of times used: 1

Internet History Sourcebooks: Byzantium - Fordham University

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Used in file(s):
The Afrin Region and Northern Syria during the Muslim Conquest (c. 637 AD Onwards)
URL: https://origin.web.fordham.edu/halsall/byzantium/alltexts.asp
Number of times used: 1

Interpreting Archival Records - Archival Research at Barnard and Beyond

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Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://guides.library.barnard.edu/archivalresearch/interpreting
Number of times used: 1

Interregnum - (World History – Before 1500) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

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Used in file(s):
The Crucible of Empire A Definitive Analysis of the Ottoman Interregnum, 1402–1413
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/world-history-to-1500/interregnum
Number of times used: 1

Interview with Jotiyar Taha and Ridwan Zebari - Digital Collections - Binghamton University

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Used in file(s):
The Living Archive An Exploration of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/566
Number of times used: 1

Interview with Karwan Zebari - Digital Collections - Binghamton University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Living Archive An Exploration of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://omeka.binghamton.edu/omeka/items/show/565
Number of times used: 1

Introducing the Scythians - British Museum

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Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://britishmuseum.org/blog/introducing-scythians
Number of times used: 1

Introduction - Guide to Law Online: Syria - Research Guides at Library of Congress

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Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://guides.loc.gov/law-syria
Number of times used: 1

Introduction - Ottoman Turkish Collections in the Library of Congress

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Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://guides.loc.gov/ottoman-turkish
Number of times used: 1

INTRODUCTION THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN THE AGE OF REVOLUTIONS - PSI427

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Used in file(s):
Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://psi427.cankaya.edu.tr/uploads/files/Yildiz%2C%20Intro%20to%20her%20Crisis%20and%20Rebellion.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Introduction to Goldsmith Techniques in Syria during the Early and Middle Bronze Age

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Used in file(s):
The Bronze Age in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeology, Politics, and Material Culture in the Northern Levant
URL: https://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/asiana/article/view/815
Number of times used: 1

Introduction to the Ancient Near East (article) - Khan Academy

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Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle EastThe Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-art-history/ancient-mediterranean-ap/ancient-near-east-a/a/introduction-to-the-ancient-near-east
Number of times used: 2

Introduction to the Scientific, Cultural, and Civilizational Attractions of Iran: Maragheh Observatory - لوگریو

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Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://virgool.io/@Basij.khu.th/introduction-to-the-scientific-cultural-and-civilizational-attractions-of-iran-maragheh-observatory-et0deyrfmus5
Number of times used: 1

INTRODUCTION Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) is a common type of allergic conjunctivitis, which causes inflammation of the con - The Professional Medical Journal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://theprofesional.com/index.php/tpmj/article/download/8004/5446/26874
Number of times used: 1

Introduction | The Role of The Ahl Al-Bayt in Building The Virtuous Community Book One: Goals And Characteristics

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Used in file(s):
The Ahl al-Bayt A Study in Islamic Theology, History, and Devotion
URL: https://al-islam.org/role-ahl-al-bayt-building-virtuous-community-book-one-goals-and-characteristics-sayyid-muhammad-2
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://chs.harvard.edu/chapter/introduction-theodoret-and-the-fifth-century
Number of times used: 1

Introduction: Amorite Kingdoms - Warlord Games

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Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCE
URL: https://warlordgames.com/introduction-amorite-kingdoms
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: https://warlordgames.com/introduction-kassite-middle-babylonian
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Historical and Archaeological Trajectory of Alalakh Chronology, Geopolitics, and the Afrin Hinterland
URL: https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/336343/1/1-s2.0-S2352409X25004535-main.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Investigating the social functions of Nowruz in the poems of

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Newroz An Ancient Rite of Spring and a Modern Emblem of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://lda.uok.ac.ir/article_63507.html?lang=en
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://meisterdrucke.fr/fine-art-prints/Mesopotamian/195937/Investiture-du-roi-par-la-d%C3%A9esse-Ishtar,-du-palais-de-Zimri-Lim,-Mari,-Moyen-Euphrate,-p%C3%A9riode-Isin-Larsa,-vers-1800-av.-J.-C..html
Number of times used: 1

Investiture of the king, Palace of Zimri-Lim, Mari - Visual Midrash

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Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://talivisualmidrash.org.il/en/creations/investiture-of-the-king-palace-of-zimri-lim-mari
Number of times used: 1

IOSIF ORBELI T.2 VIP.2 PDF.pdf

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unbroken Circle An Ethnographic Report on Pre-Modern Kurdish Wedding Traditions
URL: https://arar.sci.am/Content/325919/IOSIF%20ORBELI%20T.2%20VIP.2%20PDF.pdf
Number of times used: 1

IRAN Climate Fact Sheet - NET

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://prddsgofilestorage.blob.core.windows.net/api/documents/Iran_-_Climate_Fact_Sheet/IRAN_Climate_Fact_Sheet_EN.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Iran Country Fact Sheet - Department of Justice

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://justice.gov/sites/default/files/eoir/legacy/2013/11/07/COUNTRY_FACT_SHEET_0.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Iran Culture & Heritage

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: https://poland.mfa.gov.ir/en/generalcategoryservices/8135/iran-culture-heritage
Number of times used: 1

Iran Flag: A Rich History Of Cultural Significance - Surfiran

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://surfiran.com/mag/iran-flag
Number of times used: 1

Iran Kurds: Religion, Population, Culture, Food, Clothes

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish FoodTraditions of the Kurds Continuity and Transformation Across Time and Space
URL: https://irandoostan.com/iranian-kurds
Number of times used: 2

Iran Poverty Rate 1986-2025 - Macrotrends

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/irn/iran/poverty-rate
Number of times used: 1

Iran ruled by the Afghan Hotakids 1722-30

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://the-persians.co.uk/afghans.htm
Number of times used: 1

Iran Traditional Music - TasteIran

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
URL: https://tasteiran.net/goodtoknows/5041/iran-traditional-music
Number of times used: 1

Iran Update, February 19, 2025 | Institute for the Study of War

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-february-19-2025
Number of times used: 1

Iran Update, May 27, 2025 | Institute for the Study of War

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in KurdistanThe Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-may-27-2025
Number of times used: 2

Iran Update, May 28, 2025 | Institute for the Study of War

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-may-28-2025
Number of times used: 1

Iran World Heritage Sites: Ziggurat of Chogha Zanbil | FinancialTribune

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://den.ir/articles/people-travel/782/iran-world-heritage-sites-ziggurat-of-chogha-zanbil
Number of times used: 1

Iran's Dissident Kurds Seek US Help to Pave Way for Government's 'Collapse' - Newsweek

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive OverviewNavigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in KurdistanThe Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian RelationsThe Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://newsweek.com/iran-kurds-seek-us-help-overthrow-government-2078279
Number of times used: 4

Iran's Jews in the crosshairs - Gateway House Indian Council on Global Relations

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: https://gatewayhouse.in/irans-jews-in-the-crosshairs
Number of times used: 1

Iran's oppressive policies against largest minority group: Azerbaijani Turks | Caliber.Az

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://caliber.az/en/post/iran-s-oppressive-policies-against-largest-minority-group-azerbaijani-turks
Number of times used: 1

Iran's War on Its Own Environment | UANI

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://unitedagainstnucleariran.com/irans-war-on-its-own-environment
Number of times used: 1

Iran, Islamic Rep. - Climatology | Climate Change Knowledge Portal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/iran-islamic-rep/climate-data-historical
Number of times used: 1

Iran, Islamic Rep. - Mean Projections Expert | Climate Change Knowledge Portal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/iran-islamic-rep/climate-data-projections
Number of times used: 1

Iran, Islamic Rep. - Trends & Variability - Historical | Climate Change Knowledge Portal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/iran-islamic-rep/trends-variability-historical
Number of times used: 1

Iran: 'The Battle Between Kay Khusraw and the King of Makran

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kay Khosrow A Comprehensive Analysis of the Archetypal Philosopher-King
URL: https://alamy.com/iran-the-battle-between-kay-khusraw-and-the-king-of-makran-miniature-painting-from-ferdowsis-940-10191025-shahnameh-c-1450-the-shahnameh-or-shah-nama-persian-the-book-of-kings-is-an-enormous-poetic-opus-written-by-the-persian-poet-ferdowsi-around-1000-ad-and-is-the-national-epic-of-the-cultural-sphere-of-greater-persia-consisting-of-some-60000-verses-the-shahnameh-tells-the-mythical-and-historical-past-of-iran-from-the-creation-of-the-world-until-the-islamic-conquest-of-persia-in-the-7th-century-the-work-is-of-central-importance-in-persian-culture-regarded-as-a-literary-image344234223.html
Number of times used: 1

Iran: Visual Arts: The Art of Elamites - Iran Chamber Society

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://iranchamber.com/art/articles/art_of_elamites.php
Number of times used: 1

Iranian Festivals And Celebrations: A Guide To Persian Traditions - surfiran

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Jinn (Cin) in Kurdish Culture, Mythology, and Religious BeliefTraditions of Kurdish Nowruz Past and Present
URL: https://surfiran.com/mag/iranian-festivals-and-celebrations
Number of times used: 2

Iranian Festivals And Celebrations: Embracing Cultural Traditions

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://orienttrips.com/mag/iranian-festivals-and-celebrations-embracing-cultural-traditions
Number of times used: 1

Iranian Kurdish Parties and the "Mahsa Charter" - IranWire

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://iranwire.com/en/politics/115092-iranian-kurdish-parties-and-the-mahsa-charter
Number of times used: 1

Iranian Oral History Project | Harvard Library

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010Charting the Uncharted Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral HistoryVoicing the Silences Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://library.harvard.edu/collections/iranian-oral-history-project
Number of times used: 3

Iranian Plateau | The Shelby White and Leon Levy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle East
URL: https://whitelevy.fas.harvard.edu/iranian-plateau
Number of times used: 1

Iranian Society: Patriarchy and parental control in Iran

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://iranchamber.com/society/articles/patriarchy_parental_control.php
Number of times used: 1

Iraq - ACAPS

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Outside of History The Unique and Persecuted Legacy of the Yazidis
URL: https://acaps.org/en/countries/iraq
Number of times used: 1

Iraq - Climatology - World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Dry and Anxious Cold The Little Ice Age in the Middle East and Syria (c. 1300–1850)
URL: https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/iraq/climate-data-historical
Number of times used: 1

Iraq - THE OTTOMAN PERIOD, 1534-1918 - Country Studies

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://countrystudies.us/iraq/18.htm
Number of times used: 1

Iraq - Trends & Variability - Historical | Climate Change Knowledge Portal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Dry and Anxious Cold The Little Ice Age in the Middle East and Syria (c. 1300–1850)
URL: https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/iraq/trends-variability-historical
Number of times used: 1

Iraq Culture And Customs » All You Need To Know 2025 - RJ Travel Agency

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://rjtravelagency.com/iraq-culture
Number of times used: 1

Iraq in 2023: Challenges and prospects for peace and human security | SIPRI

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://sipri.org/commentary/topical-backgrounder/2023/iraq-2023-challenges-and-prospects-peace-and-human-security
Number of times used: 1

Iraq's persistent fault line: The dangers of escalating tensions in Kirkuk | ECFR

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tangled Web An Examination of Kurdish-Turkmen Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://ecfr.eu/article/iraqs-persistent-fault-line-the-dangers-of-escalating-tensions-in-kirkuk
Number of times used: 1

Iraq, Yazidis - Atlas Of Humanity

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Used in file(s):
An Ancient Bond of Geography and Fate A Comprehensive Analysis of the Relationship Between the Jewish and Yazidi Peoples
URL: https://atlasofhumanity.com/yazidis
Number of times used: 1

Iraq. Lalish, the Sacred Heart of the Yazidis. - SouthWorld

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://southworld.net/iraq-lalish-the-sacred-heart-of-the-yazidis
Number of times used: 1

Iraq/Yazidi | MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies at Yale

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Fractured Kinship Yazidis and Non-Yazidi Kurds Before 2013
URL: https://macmillan.yale.edu/gsp/research-collection/iraqyazidi
Number of times used: 1

Iraq: Stabilising the Contested District of Sinjar | International Crisis Group

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Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive OverviewThe Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/gulf-and-arabian-peninsula/iraq/iraq-stabilising-contested-district-sinjar
Number of times used: 2

iraqdurablesolutions.net

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://iraqdurablesolutions.net/Uploads/PublicationFiles/20241214_623_OCIA%20KRI%20Regional%20Human%20Rights%20Plan%20and%20IDP%20Report.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Iraqi Armenians: Minority on the Brink of Extinction - Daraj

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Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://daraj.media/en/iraqi-armenians-minority-on-the-brink-of-extinction
Number of times used: 1

Iraqi Flatbread: A Recipe from Our Kitchen to Yours - Frontiers USA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://frontiersusa.org/blog/iraqi-flatbread-recipe
Number of times used: 1

Iraqi Kurds - Cultural Orientation Resource Center

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Used in file(s):
A Relationship Forged in Empire A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish and Circassian PeoplesEnvironmental Determinants and Cultural Adaptations A Comparative Analysis of Mountain and Plain Kurds
URL: http://culturalorientation.net/content/download/2109/12162/version/1/file/Iraqi+Kurds+Culture+Profile.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Iraqi Kurds Turn To Zoroastrianism As Faith, Identity Entwine

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Relationship Between Kurdish Peoples and Non-Abrahamic Religions Before 2010 An Examination Excluding Abrahamic and
URL: https://zoroastrians.net/2019/10/24/iraqi-kurds-turn-to-zoroastrianism-as-faith-identity-entwine
Number of times used: 1

Irbil, Iraqi-Kurdistan - Archive | Diarna.org

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Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: http://archive.diarna.org/site/detail/public/139
Number of times used: 1

irep.iium.edu.my

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Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: http://irep.iium.edu.my/68462/1/An_Appraisal_of_Majallat_al-Ahkam_al-Adliyyah_A_Legal_Code_of_Islamic_Civil_Transactions_by_the_Ottoman.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Iroquois Confederacy - (World History – 1400 to Present) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations

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Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Analysis
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/world-history-since-1400/iroquois-confederacy
Number of times used: 1

Irrigation in Ancient Mesopotamia: Canals, Importance, Politics

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Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://africame.factsanddetails.com/article/entry-1023.html
Number of times used: 1

Is Erdogan using Kurdish peace talks to secure his political future

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://360info.org/is-erdogan-using-kurdish-peace-talks-to-secure-his-political-future
Number of times used: 1

Isfahan | Silk Roads Programme - UNESCO

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Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/content/isfahan
Number of times used: 1

Ishtar gate and Processional Way (video) - Khan Academy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/ancient-near-east1/babylonian/v/ishtar-gate-and-processional-way-reconstruction-babylon-c-575-b-c-e
Number of times used: 1

ISIL crimes against Yazidis constitute genocide, UN investigation team finds

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Outside of History The Unique and Persecuted Legacy of the Yazidis
URL: https://operationalsupport.un.org/en/isil-crimes-against-yazidis-constitute-genocide-un-investigation-team-finds
Number of times used: 1

Isin II, dynastie | Orient cunéiforme

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/orient-cuneiforme/fr/glossary/isin-ii-dynastie
Number of times used: 1

Isin Larsa - Term Detail - UrOnline

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Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: http://ur.iaas.upenn.edu/term/822?subj-sort=desc1
Number of times used: 1

Isin-Larsa | British Museum

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Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://britishmuseum.org/collection/term/x14000
Number of times used: 1

Islam's Emergence in the 7th Century AD - Medieval History

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Used in file(s):
The Afrin Region and Northern Syria during the Muslim Conquest (c. 637 AD Onwards)
URL: https://historymedieval.com/islams-emergence-in-the-7th-century-ad
Number of times used: 1

Islam's Sunni-Shia Divide, Explained - History.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://history.com/articles/sunni-shia-divide-islam-muslim
Number of times used: 1

Islamic Beliefs | The Pluralism Project

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Used in file(s):
Tawhid, Theophany, and Taqammus A Comparative Analysis of the Druze Faith and the Major Branches of Islam
URL: https://pluralism.org/islamic-beliefs
Number of times used: 1

Islamic Funeral Guide - Memorial Planning

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Ethnographic Exploration of Kurdish Male Traditions
URL: https://memorialplanning.com/resources/religious-funerals-guide/islamic-funeral-guide
Number of times used: 1

Islamic Institutions in Arab States

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mystics on the Mountain Sufism in Afrin's Kurd Dagh Before 2010
URL: https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/files/202106-IslamicInstitutions-final.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Ismaili History 560 - The origin of the Druzes

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Tawhid, Theophany, and Taqammus A Comparative Analysis of the Druze Faith and the Major Branches of Islam
URL: http://heritage.ismaili.net/node/17905
Number of times used: 1

Israel & the Mari Archives | Arabian Prophets

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Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great PowerThe Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://arabianprophets.com/?page_id=2158
Number of times used: 2

Israel and the Kurdish Question - PISM

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://pism.pl/upload/images/artykuly/legacy/files/23578.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Israeli gov't approved five year plan for Druze, Circassian communities | The Jerusalem Post

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://jpost.com/israel-news/article-845359
Number of times used: 1

Israelite Origins: the Late Bronze Age collapse - Biblical Historical Context

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://biblicalhistoricalcontext.com/israelite-origins/israelite-origins-the-late-bronze-age-collapse
Number of times used: 1

ISSN 1613-1150 (Online) | Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/1613-1150
Number of times used: 1

Istanbul Technical University (İTÜ) - HiPEAC

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sultan and the State Mustafa III and the Ottoman Empire at a Precipice (1757-1774)
URL: https://hipeac.net/network/institutions/8308/itu
Number of times used: 1

IUCN Habitats Classification Scheme

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://nc.iucnredlist.org/redlist/content/attachment_files/dec_2012_guidance_habitats_classification_scheme.pdf
Number of times used: 1

IUCN Red List Habitat Classification - BASIN Field Manual

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://docs.basin.global/appendix/land-cover-classification-and-ecosystem-typologies/ecosystem-classification-frameworks/iucn-red-list-habitat-classification
Number of times used: 1

IV. A Curious Case: The Kassites · ASCEND; DISRUPT - HIST 1039

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: https://hist1039-16.omeka.fas.harvard.edu/exhibits/show/ascend--disrupt/iv--a-curious-case---the-kassi
Number of times used: 1

IV. Murad - TYT AYT 2023 (YKS 2023) Uzaktan Eğitim

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://canlidershane.net/iv-murad
Number of times used: 1

IV. Murad'ın Bağdat Seferi Hakkında Yazılmış Farsça Manzum Bir Eser

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://ttk.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/158-MuzafferKilic.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Iznik: History: Mehmed II 'Fatih' (1451-1481) - Islamic Ceramics Online

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://islamicceramics.ashmolean.org/Iznik/fatih.htm
Number of times used: 1

Iı. Mahmud (1808 – 1839) Hayatı Ve Dönemi - KUYEM

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://sertifika.kent.edu.tr/ii-mahmud-1808-1839-hayati-ve-donemi
Number of times used: 1

İkinci Mustafa | Biyografi.Net

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sultan Mustafa II and the Ottoman Empire at the Dawn of a New Era (1695-1703)
URL: https://biyografi.net/kisi-ikinci-mustafa-6210
Number of times used: 1

İlim Kültür ve Edebiyat Dergisi - Somuncu Baba Dergisi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Faltering State Sultan Ibrahim and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis, 1640-1648
URL: https://somuncubaba.net/?p=22603
Number of times used: 1

İstanbul Türk ve İslam Eserleri Müzesi'nde Selçuklu Mirası - Google Arts & Culture

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://artsandculture.google.com/story/cgXRHMGoIbTgiw?hl=tr
Number of times used: 1

Jabal al Akrād, Latakia Governorate, Syria - Mindat

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Defining Kurd Dagh (Jabal al-Akrad of Aleppo) Historical Geography and Administrative Boundaries Before 2010
URL: https://mindat.org/feature-174107.html
Number of times used: 1

Jabal Sis - keybiodiversityareas.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://keybiodiversityareas.org/site/factsheet/8312
Number of times used: 1

Jam – Chad's Raspberry Kitchen, Inc

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great Power
URL: https://chadsraspberrykitchen.com/collections/jam
Number of times used: 1

Jamaica - ACP-EU Development Minerals Programme

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://developmentminerals.org/jamaica
Number of times used: 1

Jamaica's Mining and Quarrying Sector Performance 2023

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://mgd.gov.jm/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Jamaica_Mining_Sector_Performance_2023.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Jean-Claude Margueron | Mari - Archeologie.culture.fr

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under SiegeThe Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/mari/fr/jean-claude-margueron
Number of times used: 2

Jean-Claude Margueron, un géant de l'archéologie syro-mésopotamienne - Institut français du Proche-Orient (Ifpo)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://ifporient.org/jean-claude-margueron
Number of times used: 1

Jeladet Bedir Xan (1893-1951) - Kurdish Academy of Language

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Roger Lescot (1914-1975) A Study of the Dual Career in French Orientalism and Kurdish Nation-Building
URL: https://kurdishacademy.org/?p=210
Number of times used: 1

Jeremiah 46 AMP - Defeat of Pharaoh Foretold - The Bible Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Carchemish on the Euphrates A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Geopolitical Significance
URL: https://bibleproject.com/bible/amp/jeremiah/46
Number of times used: 1

Jericho (article) | Neolithic sites | Khan Academy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://khanacademy.org/humanities/prehistoric-art/neolithicart/neolithic-sites/a/jericho
Number of times used: 1

JERICHO SKULL - Ashmolean Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle East
URL: https://ashmolean.org/jericho-skull
Number of times used: 1

Jericho: An Ancient City Revealed - Durham University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://stories.durham.ac.uk/jericho
Number of times used: 1

Jewish Language Project. - languagehat.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Caucasian Persians A Comprehensive Ethnographic and Historical Analysis of the Tat People
URL: https://languagehat.com/jewish-language-project
Number of times used: 1

Jewish Neo-Aramaic | Jewish Languages - Jewish Language Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Millennial Bond An Analytical History of the Kurdish-Jewish Relationship to 2010
URL: https://jewishlanguages.org/jewish-aramaic
Number of times used: 1

Jews of Kurdistan: 10 Facts - Aish.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Millennial Bond An Analytical History of the Kurdish-Jewish Relationship to 2010An Ancient Bond of Geography and Fate A Comprehensive Analysis of the Relationship Between the Jewish and Yazidi PeoplesAncient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948The Jews of Kurdistan History, Culture, and Exodus Before 2010
URL: https://aish.com/jews-of-kurdistan-10-facts
Number of times used: 4

Ji Efrînê çîrokên berxwedanê - Stêrk TV

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Oral History of Afrin A Synthesis of Existing Research
URL: https://sterk.tv/ji-efrine-ciroken-berxwedane
Number of times used: 1

Jineolojî zanîn, zanebûn û zanyariya jinê ye-6 - jineoloji

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Significant Academic Research Gaps Concerning Afrin, Syria A Critical Assessment
URL: https://jineoloji.eu/jineoloji-zanin-zanebun-u-zanyariya-jine-ye-6
Number of times used: 1

Joint statement by 42 human rights NGOs on human rights violations in Iran - ECPM

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://ecpm.org/en/joint-statement-by-42-human-rights-ngos-on-human-rights-violations-in-iran
Number of times used: 1

JONGKUK NAM MONGOLS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE - Unistrasi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://edizioni.unistrasi.it/public/articoli/1766/files/4_nam.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Jordan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://climatecentre.org/wp-content/uploads/RCCC-Country-profiles-Jordan-2022-Final-1.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Jordan - Climatology - World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/jordan/climate-data-historical
Number of times used: 1

Jordan - Trends & Variability - Historical - World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/jordan/trends-variability-historical
Number of times used: 1

Joseph and the Famine: The Story's Origins in Egyptian History - TheTorah.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://thetorah.com/article/joseph-and-the-famine-the-storys-origins-in-egyptian-history
Number of times used: 1

JOURNAL OF CUNEIFORM STUDIES (JCS) - American Society of Overseas Research (ASOR)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://asor.org/asor-publications/jcs
Number of times used: 1

journal of Language Studies - Volume 6, Issue 4

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Tapestry of Resilience An Exploration of Famous Kurdish Literary Figures and Their Enduring Heritage
URL: https://iasj.rdd.edu.iq/journals/journal/issue/3722
Number of times used: 1

jshsr.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Shahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: https://jshsr.org/index.php/pub/article/download/581/570
Number of times used: 1

Judeo-Tat / Juhuri | Jewish Languages - Jewish Language Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Caucasian Persians A Comprehensive Ethnographic and Historical Analysis of the Tat People
URL: https://jewishlanguages.org/judeo-tat-juhuri
Number of times used: 1

Judi Mountain and the Myth of Noah's Ark - KURDSHOP

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/geography/2039
Number of times used: 1

Juhuri - Endangered Language Alliance

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Caucasian Persians A Comprehensive Ethnographic and Historical Analysis of the Tat People
URL: https://elalliance.org/languages/juhuri
Number of times used: 1

jul 27, 1302 - Battle of Bapheus (Timeline) - Time.Graphics

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Osman I and the Genesis of the Ottoman State A Study in Frontier Politics and Imperial Myth-Making
URL: https://time.graphics/event/3959527
Number of times used: 1

Julia Schleck | Department of English | Nebraska

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Errand into the Levant The Life, Travels, and Prejudices of the Reverend William Biddulph (fl. 1600-1612)
URL: https://engl.unl.edu/person/julia-schleck
Number of times used: 1

June 4 – 6, 2014 - Binghamton University - New York Archives Conference

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Living Archive An Exploration of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://nyarchivists.org/nyac/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/NYAC-2014-Program.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Jura Mountains - France.fr

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://france.fr/en/destination/jura-mountains
Number of times used: 1

Jurassic Karst - ZAAJ

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://zaaj.univ-fcomte.fr/spip.php?article13=&lang=en
Number of times used: 1

Jurassic Karst – SNOKARST

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://sokarst.org/en/9-observatories-in-france/jurassic-karst-en
Number of times used: 1

Juwan's Kurdish Dumpling (Kotulk Daw) - Recipes for Ramadan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://recipesforramadan.com/recipes/juwans-kurdish-dumpling-kotulk-daw
Number of times used: 1

Kai Khosrow Wrestles with Shideh, from an illustrated Shahnameh manuscript

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kay Khosrow A Comprehensive Analysis of the Archetypal Philosopher-King
URL: http://portlandartmuseum.us/mwebcgi/mweb.exe?request=record%3Bid%3D12824%3Btype%3D101
Number of times used: 1

Kalender Çelebi's Rebellion, Karaçayir. Süleymanname of 1558, Topkapi Saray Museum ms Hazine 1517

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: https://warfare.x10host.com/Ottoman/Suleymanname/1527-Kalender_Celebi_Rebellion-Suleymanname-large.htm
Number of times used: 1

KALENDER ÇELEBİ İSYANI YA DA KALENDER ŞAH İSYANI - Mavi Didim

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: https://mavididim.com.tr/kalender-celebi-isyani-ya-da-kalender-sah-isyani
Number of times used: 1

Karayazıcı İsyanı - Devlet-i Aliyye-i

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: https://devletialiyyei.com/Zaman-Tuneli/karayazici-isyani
Number of times used: 1

Karayazıcı İsyanı - Türkiye Kaynakçası

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: http://kaynakca.hacettepe.edu.tr/eser/9164235/karayazici-isyani
Number of times used: 1

Karim Khan Zand and the Zand Kingdom - KURDSHOP

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Legacy Forged in Time Famous Kurdish Figures in History
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/history/1447
Number of times used: 1

Karmi: The Bronze Age Cemeteries at Palealona and Lapatsa in Cyprus. Excavations by JR.B Stewart - The Shelby White and Leon Levy Program for Archaeological Publications

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Bronze Age in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeology, Politics, and Material Culture in the Northern Levant
URL: https://whitelevy.fas.harvard.edu/karmi-bronze-age-cemeteries-palealona-and-lapatsa-cyprus-excavations-jrb-stewart
Number of times used: 1

Karren - (Intro to Geology) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/introduction-geology/karren
Number of times used: 1

Karst and caves | Land and Soil - Environment and Heritage - NSW Government

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://environment.nsw.gov.au/topics/land-and-soil/geodiversity/karst-and-caves
Number of times used: 1

Karst and Sinkholes - WGNHS

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://home.wgnhs.wisc.edu/wisconsin-geology/karst-sinkholes
Number of times used: 1

Karst Aquifers | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources/science/karst-aquifers
Number of times used: 1

Karst et karsts régionaux | Observatoire du Risque Inondation de la Sécheresse et du Karst

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://orisk-bfc.fr/karst-et-karsts-r%C3%A9gionaux
Number of times used: 1

Karst Features and Aquifers in Minnesota

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://minnesotaprotectourwater.com/karst-features-and-aquifers-in-minnesota
Number of times used: 1

Karst Formation - AustinTexas.gov

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://austintexas.gov/sites/default/files/files/Watershed/youth_education/karst_lesson_high_school.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Karst Landscapes - Caves and Karst (U.S. National Park Service)

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://nps.gov/subjects/caves/karst-landscapes.htm
Number of times used: 1

Karst path of the big wood and Maëva cave - Montagnes du Jura

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://en.montagnes-du-jura.fr/hiking/sentier-karstique-du-grand-bois-et-grotte-maeva-3
Number of times used: 1

Karst processes and dissolution chemistry | Earth Surface Processes Class Notes - Fiveable

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/earth-surface-processes/unit-12/karst-processes-dissolution-chemistry/study-guide/zvQYvYgL5GP0Ssxv
Number of times used: 1

Karst: Environment and Management of Aquifers - The Groundwater Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://gw-project.org/books/karst-environment-and-management-of-aquifers
Number of times used: 1

KARSTS JURASSIENS - Cpepesc

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://cpepesc.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Mtg_KARSTS_DU_JURA_pr_le_27-09-03_diap-2-1.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Karwan Salih Waisy - Staff Portal

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Used in file(s):
The Lion of Bitlis Abdal Khan, the Rozhîkî Emirate, and the Challenge to Ottoman Authority in the Mid-17th Century
URL: https://staffportal.uoz.edu.krd/en/conferences/salihwaisy
Number of times used: 1

Kasrı Şirin Antlaşması Sonuçları, Nedeni, Tarihi, En Önemli ... - Sabah

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Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://sabah.com.tr/fotohaber/yasam/kasri-sirin-antlasmasi-onemi-ve-tarihi-kasri-sirin-antlasmasi-sonuclari-nedeni-taraflari-ve-maddeleri-e1
Number of times used: 1

Kassit - Rock Identifier

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://rockidentifier.com/de/wiki/Kassite.html
Number of times used: 1

Kassite

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: https://cog.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Kassite.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Kassite Art: Unfinished Kudurru (article) - Khan Academy

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Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/ancient-near-east1/babylonian/a/kassite-art-unfinished-kudurru
Number of times used: 2

Kassite Mythology - Mythosphere

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Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: https://folklore.earth/culture/kassite
Number of times used: 1

Kassite rule and cultural assimilation | Archaeology of Mesopotamia Class Notes - Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/archaeology-of-mesopotamia/unit-9/kassite-rule-cultural-assimilation/study-guide/NxdDLYRkrKpFT2Ss
Number of times used: 2

Kassites / Cossaeans - Livius

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: https://livius.org/articles/people/kassites-cossaeans
Number of times used: 1

Kassites: the Main Mesopotamian Power after the First Babylonian Empire

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: https://africame.factsanddetails.com/article/entry-38.html
Number of times used: 1

Katharina Lange - Lives & Ecologies | Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient (ZMO)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Afrin under the French Mandate Administration, Society, and Politics (1920-1946)
URL: https://zmo.de/en/research/lives-and-ecologies/katharina-lange-lives-ecologies
Number of times used: 1

Katharine Woolley - Trowelblazers

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Used in file(s):
Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://trowelblazers.com/2014/11/17/katharine-woolley
Number of times used: 1

Kaveh Ahangar - Google Arts & Culture

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Used in file(s):
Kawa the Blacksmith A Mythological Study of Resistance, Identity, and Renewal
URL: https://artsandculture.google.com/story/kaveh-ahangar-dubai-culture-arts-authority/NgVxY18jfJlw_A?hl=en
Number of times used: 1

Kaveh Ahangar: An Inspiring Journey Of Triumph Over Adversity

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Used in file(s):
Kawa the Blacksmith A Mythological Study of Resistance, Identity, and Renewal
URL: https://radtravel.co/kaveh-the-blacksmith
Number of times used: 1

Kaveh Genshin Impact - HoYoLAB

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kawa the Blacksmith A Mythological Study of Resistance, Identity, and Renewal
URL: https://hoyolab.com/article/20749597
Number of times used: 1

Kaveh the Blacksmith - Explore Mythology - Gods and Monsters

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Used in file(s):
Kawa the Blacksmith A Mythological Study of Resistance, Identity, and Renewal
URL: https://godsandmonsters.info/kaveh-the-blacksmith
Number of times used: 1

Kawa and the story of Newroz

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Forging Identity, Singing Resistance An Analysis of Key Kurdish Legends and Their Enduring Significance
URL: https://kurdishinstitute.be/en/kawa-and-the-story-of-newroz
Number of times used: 1

Kawa the Blacksmith: A Symbol of Kurdish Courage and Resistance

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Forging Identity, Singing Resistance An Analysis of Key Kurdish Legends and Their Enduring SignificanceInterwoven Threads A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish Mythology and its Connections to Neighboring CulturesThe Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish EpicsTraditions of Kurdish Nowruz Past and Present
URL: https://kurdishprogress.com/kawa-the-blacksmith-a-symbol-of-kurdish-courage-and-resistance
Number of times used: 4

Kawa, the Blacksmith - VI-CONTROL

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kawa the Blacksmith A Mythological Study of Resistance, Identity, and Renewal
URL: https://vi-control.net/community/threads/kawa-the-blacksmith.69690
Number of times used: 1

Kay 492 Turkish Administrative History

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://yunus.hacettepe.edu.tr/~myildiz/KAY492-Week5-SELJUK-Empire-FIN.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Kay Khosrow Crosses the Sea of Zareh on His Way to China, a scene from the Shahnama of Firdausi | The Art Institute of Chicago

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kay Khosrow A Comprehensive Analysis of the Archetypal Philosopher-King
URL: https://artic.edu/artworks/93923/kay-khosrow-crosses-the-sea-of-zareh-on-his-way-to-china-a-scene-from-the-shahnama-of-firdausi
Number of times used: 1

Kay Khosrow's Eternity and Farrah in Zoroastrian Religious Texts

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kay Khosrow A Comprehensive Analysis of the Archetypal Philosopher-King
URL: https://adyan.urd.ac.ir/article_189900_en.html
Number of times used: 1

KELA DIMDIMÊ - Wardoz

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echo of Dimdim A Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://wardoz.com/uploads/products/pdf/products-1744288867.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Kermanshah - UNESCO City of Gastronomy | Top 25 Restaurants

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://top25restaurants.com/middle-east-gastronomy-cities/kermanshah-iran
Number of times used: 1

Kermanshah is a center for Kurdish Music - Infowelat

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Stanbêj Unveiling the Voice of Kurdish Oral Tradition and Cultural Identity
URL: https://infowelat.com/kermanshah-is-a-center-for-kurdish-music.html
Number of times used: 1

Kerr û Kulik - Ahmet Aras - Pirtukakurdi.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://pirtukakurdi.com/urun/kerr-u-kulik
Number of times used: 1

Kerr ü Kulik / Mitolojiya Kurdi Da Destanek - Kitapyurdu.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://kitapyurdu.com/kitap/kerr-u-kulik-mitolojiya-kurdi-da-destanek/380
Number of times used: 1

Key Differences Between Shia and Sunni Muslims - Learn Religions

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Tawhid, Theophany, and Taqammus A Comparative Analysis of the Druze Faith and the Major Branches of Islam
URL: https://learnreligions.com/difference-between-shia-and-sunni-muslims-2003755
Number of times used: 1

Keynote Speech Martin van Bruinessen - fhe

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://hennerbichler.info/keynote-speech-martin-van-bruinessen.html
Number of times used: 1

Kha b'Nissan—the Assyrian New Year

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://auaf.us/blog/kha-bnissan-the-assyrian-new-year-2
Number of times used: 1

Khans Area (Orhan Gazi Complex and its surroundings) | Bursa Turizm Portalı | GotoBursa

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Orhan Gazi and the Transformation of the Ottoman Beylik, c. 1324–1362
URL: https://gotobursa.com.tr/en/mekan/khans-area-orhan-gazi-complex-and-its-surroundings-98
Number of times used: 1

Kharab Shams - Archiqoo

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Used in file(s):
The Ancient Villages of Northern Syria An Archaeological and Historical Survey of the Dead Cities in the Afrin Region an
URL: https://archiqoo.com/locations/kharab_shams.php
Number of times used: 1

Kharab Shams - Architecture and Asceticism

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Used in file(s):
The Ancient Villages of Northern Syria An Archaeological and Historical Survey of the Dead Cities in the Afrin Region an
URL: https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/items/show/170
Number of times used: 1

Khigga (L*) -Assyrian - Folkdance Footnotes

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://folkdancefootnotes.org/dance/a-real-folk-dance-what-is-it/about/khigga-l-assyrian
Number of times used: 1

Khinnis Reliefs - World Monuments Fund

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://wmf.org/monuments/khinnis-reliefs
Number of times used: 1

Kilim Motifs and Symbols - kilim.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Tent A Study of Nomadic Kurdish Life Before Modernity I. Introduction The Nomadic Kurds in Historical Conte
URL: https://kilim.com/kilim-wiki/kilim-motifs
Number of times used: 1

Kilis (Turkey): Cities, Towns and Villages in Districts - Population Statistics, Charts and Map

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kilis-Afrin Connection A Pre-2010 Analysis of a Syrian-Turkish Borderland
URL: https://citypopulation.de/en/turkey/kilis
Number of times used: 1

Kilis - Abdullah GÜL

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of Kilis A Frontier City and its Kurdish Connection
URL: http://abdullahgul.gen.tr/visits/kilis-gaziantep/kilis
Number of times used: 1

Kilis - Action Turkiye

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of Kilis A Frontier City and its Kurdish Connection
URL: https://actionturkiye.org/city/kilis
Number of times used: 1

Kilis - ve www.mezopotamya.travel

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of Kilis A Frontier City and its Kurdish Connection
URL: http://mezopotamya.travel/en/kilis-36
Number of times used: 1

Kilis at the Syrian border - Alaturka.Info

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of Kilis A Frontier City and its Kurdish Connection
URL: https://alaturka.info/en/macedonia/stobi/444-bosnia-herzegovina/3244-kormakitis-korucam-maronite-church-in-the-center/en/turkey-country/southeastern/1736-kilis-at-the-syrian-border/amp
Number of times used: 1

Kilis City Guide - Motley Turkey

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of Kilis A Frontier City and its Kurdish Connection
URL: https://motleyturkey.com/destination/kilis-city-guide
Number of times used: 1

Kilis is located in the southern foothills of the Taurus Mountains in the west of the Euphrates River on the northern edge of the Syria Plain. The district contains areas of good agricultural land, watered by small rivers and 68% of the land area of Kilis is planted. Almost 4% of Turkey's grape production comes from Kilis. Other important agricultural products are olives, fruit, wheat, barley and tobacco. - Uluslararası İlişkiler Ofisi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of Kilis A Frontier City and its Kurdish ConnectionThe Kilis-Afrin Connection A Pre-2010 Analysis of a Syrian-Turkish BorderlandThe Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: http://uluslararasi.kilis.edu.tr/sayfa/4353/city-of-kilis
Number of times used: 3

Kilis Mutfak Kültürü ve Yemekleri

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of Kilis A Frontier City and its Kurdish Connection
URL: http://restorandergisi.com/detay.php?id=222
Number of times used: 1

Kilis Mutfağı - T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of Kilis A Frontier City and its Kurdish Connection
URL: https://kilis.ktb.gov.tr/TR-61780/kilis-mutfagi.html
Number of times used: 1

Kilis Tarihi | Kilis Belediyesi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of Kilis A Frontier City and its Kurdish Connection
URL: https://kilis.bel.tr/index.php/2019/04/13/kilis-tarihi
Number of times used: 1

Kilis Tarihçe - Kilis Belediyesi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of Kilis A Frontier City and its Kurdish Connection
URL: https://kilis.bel.tr/index.php/2019/04/16/kilis-tarihce
Number of times used: 1

Kilis Turkey: Unveiling the Rich Tapestry of Culture and History

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of Kilis A Frontier City and its Kurdish Connection
URL: https://travelstoreturkey.com/kilis-turkey-unveiling-the-rich-tapestry-of-culture-and-history
Number of times used: 1

Kilis Yemekleri - T.C. KİLİS VALİLİĞİ

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of Kilis A Frontier City and its Kurdish Connection
URL: http://kilis.gov.tr/kilis-yemekleri
Number of times used: 1

King Hammurabi of Babylon - Vanderbilt University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://irbe.library.vanderbilt.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/1f373497-131f-4d95-aaf2-10032bf4b061/content
Number of times used: 1

Kingdom of Commagene - Cultures - Alexander the Great

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://alexander-the-great.org/cultures/kingdom-of-commagene
Number of times used: 1

Kingdoms of Mesopotamia - Amorites - The History Files

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid ConquestThe Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/MesopotamiaAmorites.htm
Number of times used: 2

Kingdoms of Mesopotamia - Babylon / Babylonia - The History Files

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/MesopotamiaBabylon.htm
Number of times used: 1

Kingdoms of Mesopotamia - Gutians / Gutium - The History Files

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gutian Enigma Deconstructing the Barbarian in Ancient Mesopotamian History
URL: https://historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/MesopotamiaGutium.htm
Number of times used: 1

Kingdoms of Mesopotamia - Hurrian Empire of Mitanni - The History Files

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCEMitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/AnatoliaHurrianMitanni.htm
Number of times used: 2

Kingdoms of Mesopotamia - Ur / Urim - The History Files

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/MesopotamiaUr.htm
Number of times used: 1

Kingdoms of Syria - Aleppo / Yamkhad (Syria) - The History Files

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great Power
URL: https://historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/SyriaAlep.htm
Number of times used: 1

Kingdoms of Syria - Aramaeans (Syria) - The History Files

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the ArameansThe Arameans of Afrin A Report on a Deep History and a Fragile Presence Before 2010
URL: https://historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/SyriaAramaeans.htm
Number of times used: 2

Kingdoms of Syria - Carchemish (Syria) - The History Files

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Carchemish on the Euphrates A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Geopolitical Significance
URL: https://historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/SyriaCarchemish.htm
Number of times used: 1

Kingdoms of Syria - Ebla (Syria) - The History Files

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCE
URL: https://historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/SyriaEbla.htm
Number of times used: 1

Kingdoms of the Eastern Near East - Elam / Haltamtu / Susiana

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/EasternElamOld.htm
Number of times used: 1

Kingdoms of the Eastern Near East - Media - The History Files

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Legacy Understanding the Kurdish Claim to Median Ancestry
URL: https://historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsMiddEast/EasternMedia.htm
Number of times used: 1

Kings of Mitanni - TransAnatolie Tour

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://transanatolie.com/English/Turkey/Anatolia/mitanni.htm
Number of times used: 1

Kirkuk Iraqi Kurdistan - The Kurdish Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/kurdistan-map/iraqi-kurdistan/kirkuk
Number of times used: 1

Kirkuk's first census in decades: a test of ethnic relations and political stability - Shafaq News

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tangled Web An Examination of Kurdish-Turkmen Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://shafaq.com/en/Report/Kirkuk-s-first-census-in-decades-a-test-of-ethnic-relations-and-political-stability
Number of times used: 1

Klimaklassifikation nach Köppen und Geiger - GeoSphere Austria Data Hub

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://data.hub.geosphere.at/showcase/klimaklassifikation-nach-kppen-und-geiger
Number of times used: 1

Klimate der Erde nach W. Köppen und R. Geiger (1961) - Diercke.de

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://diercke.de/content/klimate-der-erde-nach-w-kppen-und-r-geiger-1961-978-3-14-100800-5-247-2-1
Number of times used: 1

Know your station in Tariqa - Naqshbandi Sufi Dallas

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://sufidallas.com/spirituality/know-your-station-in-tariqa
Number of times used: 1

Kochari (L*), Qochari, Kocharee, (Քոչարի), K'očari, Köçəri, Kόtsari (Κότσαρι), Koçerî , Koçari, Koçarî – Eastern Anatolia and the Caucasus - Folkdance Footnotes

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://folkdancefootnotes.org/dance/a-real-folk-dance-what-is-it/about/kochari-l-qochari-kocharee-%D6%84%D5%B8%D5%B9%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB-kocari-koc%C9%99ri-k%CF%8Ctsari-%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9-koceri%E2%80%8E-kocari-kocari-eastern-an
Number of times used: 1

Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan - Modern Insurgent

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://moderninsurgent.org/post/komala-party-of-iranian-kurdistan
Number of times used: 1

Konê Reş - Çima Hûn Deynakin?! - Asoya Helbesta Kurdî

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://helbestakurdi.com/en/berhem/kone-res--cima-hun-deynakin
Number of times used: 1

Koppen Climate Classification - Chart, Map, Merits and Demerits

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://vedantu.com/geography/koppen-climate-classification
Number of times used: 1

Koppen's, Thornthwaite's and Trewartha's classification of world climates - GKToday

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://gktoday.in/koppens-thornthwaites-and-trewarthas-classification-of-world-climates
Number of times used: 1

Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification - Overview - ArcGIS Online

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=1e468410784c4b9a81f43af7f0f9b133
Number of times used: 1

Kosa Garan Tradition in New Year Celebration in Kurdistan - KURDSHOP

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish Newroz
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/culture/1629
Number of times used: 1

Koçyiğit: Suriye'deki anlaşma devam eden Alevi kıyımını durdurmak açısından da çok önemli bir adımdır | DEM Parti

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://demparti.org.tr/tr/kocyigit-suriyedeki-anlasma-devam-eden-alevi-kiyimini-durdurmak-acisindan-da-cok-onemli-bir-adimdir/21791
Number of times used: 1

KRG Council of Ministers Urges Federal Government to Honour Financial Commitments to Kurdistan Region as a Federal Entity

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://gov.krd/english/news-and-announcements/posts/2025/january/krg-council-of-ministers-urges-federal-government-to-honour-financial-commitments-to-kurdistan-region-as-a-federal-entity
Number of times used: 1

Kudurru (Boundary Stone) - Collection Highlights - Seattle Art Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://art.seattleartmuseum.org/objects/2684/kudurru-boundary-stone;jsessionid=9E9984B65DBC0BA5DCD8C6C052CF2CF5
Number of times used: 2

Kumarbi myth and Hesiod (1) - The Melammu Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: http://melammu-project.eu/database/gen_html/a0001230.html
Number of times used: 1

Kurd - The Database of Religious History

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gnosticism and its Potential Connections to Yezidi and Yarsani Traditions A Scholarly AnalysisThe Relationship Between Kurdish Peoples and Non-Abrahamic Religions Before 2010 An Examination Excluding Abrahamic and
URL: https://religiondatabase.org/browse/608
Number of times used: 2

KURDAX - Çiyayê Kurmênc - EFRÎN, Afrin, Afreen = Efrat, Ferat - SARA Distribution

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ancient Assyrian Presence and Influence in the Afrin Region and its EnvironsThe Enduring Voices Famous Dengbêj of Afrin and Their Cultural Legacy
URL: https://saradistribution.com/efrin.htm
Number of times used: 2

Kurde | BULAC

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive Overview
URL: http://bulac.fr/guides-thematiques/kurde
Number of times used: 1

kurdestan history - تشگ نژوا

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://ozhangasht.com/en/tourism-magazine/domestic-tourism-magazine/kurdestan-history
Number of times used: 1

Kurdipedia ist die grösste Quelle für Informationen

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Dimdim Castle A Nexus of History, Memory, and Kurdish IdentityKurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and IdentityNotable Figures of Afrin A Legacy Forged Before 2010Roger Lescot (1914-1975) A Study of the Dual Career in French Orientalism and Kurdish Nation-BuildingThe Eagle of Ararat The Rise, Fall, and Enduring Legacy of the Kurdish Republic of Ararat (1927-1931)
URL: https://kurdipedia.org/Default.aspx?q=20220123111738402507&lng=8
Number of times used: 5

Kurdisches Kultur- und Bildungszentrum Köln e.V. - Interkulturelle Zentren Köln

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Preserving Identity, Contesting Narratives The Most Important Kurdish Archives in Germany
URL: https://interkulturell.koeln/kurdisches-kultur-und-bildungszentrum-koeln-e-v
Number of times used: 1

Kurdisches Kulturzentrum Kiel e.V. - Mettenhof.de

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Preserving Identity, Contesting Narratives The Most Important Kurdish Archives in Germany
URL: https://mettenhof.de/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=start%3Akurdisches_kulturzentrum
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Alevism

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive OverviewNavigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in KurdistanThe Alevi Kurds Identity, History, and Struggle for Recognition Before 2010
URL: https://d-nb.info/1245373986/34
Number of times used: 3

Kurdish Artistic Expression, Resistance, and the State: Literature - myMESA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Dimdim Castle A Nexus of History, Memory, and Kurdish IdentityThe Unbroken Verse An Exploration of Poetry in Kurdish Life, Culture, and Identity
URL: https://my-mesa.org/program/sessions/view/eyJpdiI6IitWaXdhVi8wZW5CZCt1c3hOTzVuZFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidyt0UDNsaXpzTC9RdjhzZUhzd3h3QT09IiwibWFjIjoiNmQ2M2UxMTk5MWUwMzdhYmZiNWIxNDJkOTUwMGUyMjQ0YTk4MTdmODJmMDkyNGQ0NTQyMzgxNmNkMzVkYWE4NSIsInRhZyI6IiJ9
Number of times used: 2

Kurdish aspirations could spark wars in region | Riad Kahwaji | AW

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://thearabweekly.com/kurdish-aspirations-could-spark-wars-region
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish autonomy—risk and opportunity for the stabilisation of Syria - Tomorrow's Affairs

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian RelationsThe Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://tomorrowsaffairs.com/kurdish-autonomyrisk-and-opportunity-for-the-stabilisation-of-syria
Number of times used: 2

Kurdish City Bitlis in Evliya Çelebi's Travelogue - Wilhelm Köhler - Pirtukakurdi.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Famous Kurdish Tribes and Emirates Through History A Dynastic and Political Survey
URL: https://pirtukakurdi.com/en/product/kurdish-city-bitlis-in-evliya-celebi-39-s-travelogue-53203
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Clothes - KURDSHOP

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Cil û Bergên Kurdî An Ethnographic Study of Kurdish Traditional Clothing
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/culture/3174
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Clothes Day - Duhok Province

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: http://duhokprovince.com/kurdish-clothes-day
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Clothes in the Eyes of Tourists from 1501 to 1979 - Part 2

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Tent A Study of Nomadic Kurdish Life Before Modernity I. Introduction The Nomadic Kurds in Historical Conte
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/culture/4681
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Craft, Carpets with Shamaran patterns

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Shahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: https://bazarkurdistan.com/en/main/kurdish-craft-carpets-with-shamaran-patterns
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Cuisine

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its NeighborsA Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish FoodKurdish Traditions Before Modern Times
URL: https://turkish-cuisine.org/ottoman-heritage-3/kurdish-cuisine-34.html
Number of times used: 3

Kurdish Cuisine - Turkish Cuisine

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Tent A Study of Nomadic Kurdish Life Before Modernity I. Introduction The Nomadic Kurds in Historical Conte
URL: https://turkish-cuisine.org/new/osmanlidan-gunumuze-3/kurt-mutfagi-34.html
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Cuisine – Kurdistan Regional Government-Iraq ... - GOV.KRD

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: http://austria.gov.krd/en/kurdische-kuche-2
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Cultural Festival of Paris, 1st edition

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Institute of Paris A Nexus of Cultural Preservation, Intellectual Advancement, and International Advocacy
URL: https://nykcc.org/kurdish-cultural-festival-of-paris-1st-edition
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Cultural Production and Political Responses - myMESA3

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948The Unbroken Verse An Exploration of Poetry in Kurdish Life, Culture, and Identity
URL: https://my-mesa.org/program/sessions/view/eyJpdiI6ImJZbFB4RlJaeW1WL1ZHb1NmWHNQUnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVmZPOG1vUC85YTg3SXcybFltMFNyZz09IiwibWFjIjoiODM4YWExM2NlZjQwYjQyNGNjY2U0OTA5NzUzNmM5ZWEzODZjZjhhYThmMGU1M2FhNzlhMDkyMDY4ZTQyMDdjNyIsInRhZyI6IiJ9
Number of times used: 2

Kurdish culture like any other cultures in the world is patriarchal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating Tradition and Transformation A Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Relations in Kurdish Society
URL: https://cultureproject.org.uk/kurdish-culture-like-any-other-cultures-in-the-world-is-patriarchal
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Dance - Kurdish Kurmanji Lessons

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish IdentityStanbêj Unveiling the Voice of Kurdish Oral Tradition and Cultural Identity
URL: https://kurdishlessons.com/kurdish-dance
Number of times used: 2

Kurdish Dance by Mayn Zard - Tirgan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://tirgan.ca/b/tirgan2017/event/kurdish-dance-mayn-zard
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Dance | Tirgan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://tirgan.ca/b/2013/event/kurdish-dance-mayn-zard.html
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish dance: origins and step-by-step guide - Decibel danse

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its NeighborsEnduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female TraditionsHyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish IdentityKurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and Identity
URL: https://decibel-danse.com/en/advice/danse-kurde
Number of times used: 5

Kurdish Dancing - Kurdish Central

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and Identity
URL: https://kurdishcentral.org/dancing
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Democratic Party KDP | The Kurdish Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A History of Soviet-Kurdish Relations Geopolitics, Ideology, and InstrumentalizationThe Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/history-and-culture/kurdish-democracy/kdp-kurdistan-democratic-party
Number of times used: 2

Kurdish Dolma Recipe – S+S Goods Shop

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://ssgoods.co/blogs/news/kurdish-dolma-recipe
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Dress Day: Cultural Significance of a Vibrant Celebration - IranWire

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Cil û Bergên Kurdî An Ethnographic Study of Kurdish Traditional ClothingKurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and Identity
URL: https://iranwire.com/en/features/126318-kurdish-dress-day-cultural-significance-of-a-vibrant-celebration
Number of times used: 2

Kurdish Embroidery – Sarajo

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Cil û Bergên Kurdî An Ethnographic Study of Kurdish Traditional Clothing
URL: https://sarajo.com/product/kurdish-embroidery
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Epics Set - - Pirtukakurdi.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://pirtukakurdi.com/en/product/kurdish-epics-set-21697
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish evangelicals: Amidst the current war, here's one angle the media isn't getting

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurds and Christianity Historical Presence, Contemporary Dynamics, and Enduring Challenges
URL: https://getreligion.org/getreligion/2019/10/13/kurdish-evangelicals-amidst-the-current-war-heres-one-angle-the-media-isnt-getting
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish folk dance; a symbol of Iranian unity - The New Region

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://thenewregion.com/posts/346/kurdish-folk-dance-a-symbol-of-iranian-unity
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish folk dances music - Last.fm

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and Identity
URL: https://last.fm/tag/kurdish+folk+dances
Number of times used: 1

kurdish folk wiki | Last.fm

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Stanbêj Unveiling the Voice of Kurdish Oral Tradition and Cultural Identity
URL: https://last.fm/tag/kurdish+folk/wiki
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish folklore collectors are helping to revitalise endangered

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Forging Identity, Singing Resistance An Analysis of Key Kurdish Legends and Their Enduring Significance
URL: https://news.exeter.ac.uk/faculty-of-humanities-arts-and-social-sciences/kurdish-folklore-collectors-are-helping-to-revitalise-endangered-languages-study-shows
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Folklore | The Kurdish Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Dimdim Castle A Nexus of History, Memory, and Kurdish IdentityForging Identity, Singing Resistance An Analysis of Key Kurdish Legends and Their Enduring SignificanceThe Alevi Kurds Identity, History, and Struggle for Recognition Before 2010The Enduring Echo of Dimdim A Study of the Kurdish National EpicThe Enduring Tent A Study of Nomadic Kurdish Life Before Modernity I. Introduction The Nomadic Kurds in Historical ConteThe Living Archive An Exploration of Kurdish Oral HistoryThe Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010The Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010-2
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/history-and-culture/kurdish-culture/kurdish-folklore
Number of times used: 8

Kurdish Food

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Newroz An Ancient Rite of Spring and a Modern Emblem of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://kurdishbike.com/book-club-resources/kurdish-meals
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Heritage Institute, Silêmanî - New York Kurdish Cultural

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Living Archive An Exploration of Kurdish Oral HistoryThe Unbroken Verse An Exploration of Poetry in Kurdish Life, Culture, and IdentityTraditions of the Kurds Continuity and Transformation Across Time and SpaceZarbêj Unveiling the Core of Kurdish Oral Tradition and Female Artistry
URL: https://nykcc.org/kurdish-heritage-institute-silemani
Number of times used: 4

Kurdish Human Rights Watch (KHRW)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/kurdish-nonprofits/kurdish-human-rights-watch-khrw
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Institute of Paris

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Afrin and Kurd Dagh An Examination of Resources at the Kurdish Institute of ParisThe Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive OverviewThe Kurdish Institute of Paris A Nexus of Cultural Preservation, Intellectual Advancement, and International Advocacy
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/kurdish-nonprofits/kurdish-institute-of-paris
Number of times used: 3

Kurdish Institute of Paris | UIA Yearbook Profile - Union of International Associations

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100024121
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Israeli Kade - The Israel Forever Foundation

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://israelforever.org/israel/cooking/kurdish_israeli_kade
Number of times used: 1

KURDISH JEWS - CIHÛYÊN KURD - SARA Distribution

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: https://saradistribution.com/jews.of.kurdistan.2.htm
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Journals and Magazines - KurdîLit

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Zarbêj Unveiling the Core of Kurdish Oral Tradition and Female Artistry
URL: https://kurdilit.net/?page_id=2501&lang=en
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Kadeh and Zijik Recipe - Alon Hadar | Asif

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://asif.org/en/recipes/kurdish-kadeh-and-zijik
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Language and Sexism – Culture Project for Art, Feminism

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating Tradition and Transformation A Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Relations in Kurdish Society
URL: https://cultureproject.org.uk/kurdish-language-and-sexism
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Language Education in Iran | Kurdish Academy of Language

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://kurdishacademy.org/?page_id=681
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish language policy of Iran

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://kurdishacademy.org/?p=81
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish language: How Kurdistan is bridging dialects to preserve a

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unbroken Verse An Exploration of Poetry in Kurdish Life, Culture, and Identity
URL: https://shafaq.com/en/Report/Kurdish-language-How-Kurdistan-is-bridging-dialects-to-preserve-a-rich-heritage
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Legend - GitHub Pages

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://gokhansincar.github.io/kawa
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish legend of Shamaran – Kewsan textile and more

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Forging Identity, Singing Resistance An Analysis of Key Kurdish Legends and Their Enduring SignificanceThe Enduring Waters Tracing the Cult of the Kurdish Mother Goddess Ana from Ancient Mesopotamia to the Present
URL: https://kewsan.com/pages/kurdish-legend-of-shamaran
Number of times used: 2

Kurdish Literary Database - Henar Press

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unbroken Verse An Exploration of Poetry in Kurdish Life, Culture, and Identity
URL: https://henarpress.org/database
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Meaningful Foods

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish FoodNewroz An Ancient Rite of Spring and a Modern Emblem of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://greatplainsfoodbank.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Meaningful-food-list-Kurdish.pdf
Number of times used: 2

kurdish music

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mihemed Elî Tico The Enduring Voice of a Kurdish Dengbêj from Afrin
URL: https://folkways-media.si.edu/docs/folkways/artwork/UNES08023.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Music = Musique Kurde – CD (Album, Reissue), 1989 [r7829573] - Discogs

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mihemed Elî Tico The Enduring Voice of a Kurdish Dengbêj from Afrin
URL: https://discogs.com/release/7829573-Kurds-Kurdish-Music-Musique-Kurde
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Music = クルド族の音楽 – Vinyl (LP, Reissue, Stereo), 1979 [r10976110] | Discogs

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mihemed Elî Tico The Enduring Voice of a Kurdish Dengbêj from Afrin
URL: https://discogs.com/release/10976110-Kurds-%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E6%97%8F-Kurdish-Music-%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E6%97%8F%E3%81%AE%E9%9F%B3%E6%A5%BD
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Musical Tradition is Revived with Dengbej Culture

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and IdentityThe Unbreakable Voice Cemîl Horo, Dengbêj of Afrin
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/kurdish-musical-tradition-is-revived-with-dengbej-culture
Number of times used: 2

Kurdish Mythology - Mythosphere

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female TraditionsForging Identity, Singing Resistance An Analysis of Key Kurdish Legends and Their Enduring SignificanceInterwoven Threads A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish Mythology and its Connections to Neighboring CulturesInvestigating the Nexus Mithraism and Kurdish Proto-Kurdish Identity in AntiquityKurdish Traditions Before Modern TimesThe Jinn (Cin) in Kurdish Culture, Mythology, and Religious BeliefThe Religious Landscape of Kurdistan Before Islam A Historical AnalysisVoicing the Silences Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://folklore.earth/culture/kurd
Number of times used: 8

KURDISH MYTHOLOGY: Meaning and related words - OneLook

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Interwoven Threads A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish Mythology and its Connections to Neighboring Cultures
URL: https://onelook.com/?loc=dmapirel&w=kurdish+mythology
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish national Identity in a global context

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Legacy Understanding the Kurdish Claim to Median Ancestry
URL: https://techniumscience.com.techniumscience.pluscommunication.eu/index.php/technium/article/view/2194/803
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish national Identity in a global context - Technium Science

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Traditions of the Kurds Continuity and Transformation Across Time and Space
URL: https://techniumscience.com/index.php/technium/article/view/2194/803
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Nationalism: American Interests and Policy Options. - DTIC

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA327350.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Newroz and a Process for Nation-Building - Part 1

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish Newroz
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/history/3547
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Newroz | The Kurdish Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Newroz An Ancient Rite of Spring and a Modern Emblem of Kurdish IdentityThe Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish Newroz
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/history-and-culture/kurdish-culture/kurdish-newroz
Number of times used: 2

Kurdish Political Parties: a critical overview - Open eClass

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://openeclass.uom.gr/modules/document/file.php/BSO286/Murat%20ISSI%20Kurdish%20Political%20Parties%20a%20critical%20overview.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Population by Country 2025

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Afrin under the French Mandate Administration, Society, and Politics (1920-1946)
URL: https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/kurdish-population-by-country
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Proverbs - CogWeb

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: http://cogweb.ucla.edu/Discourse/Proverbs/Kurdish.html
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Revolts (From Bedirhan 'Bey' to Dersim) - Bayram Yurtçiçek - Pirtukakurdi.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://pirtukakurdi.com/en/product/kurdish-revolts-from-bedirhan-39-bey-39-to-dersim-30474
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Rugs | Antique Kurdish Carpets | Persian Kurdish Rug

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Traditions Before Modern TimesThe Enduring Tent A Study of Nomadic Kurdish Life Before Modernity I. Introduction The Nomadic Kurds in Historical Conte
URL: https://nazmiyalantiquerugs.com/kurdish-rugs
Number of times used: 2

KURDISH STORYTELLING PROJECT - Diane Edgecomb - Living Myth

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Traditions Before Modern Times
URL: https://livingmyth.com/storyteller-diane-edgecomb/projects/a-fire-in-my-heart
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish studies - Guide to free eresources - Guides at The British

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://bl.libguides.com/free-eresources/subjects/kurdish-studies
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Sufi Spaces of Rural-Urban. Connection in Northern Syria - OpenEdition ناکھتھقیرھت ناکھمانرھب ناتسدروک یووژێم

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical AnalysisThe Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 2

kurdish traditional wiki | Last.fm

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Stanbêj Unveiling the Voice of Kurdish Oral Tradition and Cultural Identity
URL: https://last.fm/tag/kurdish+traditional/wiki
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Women's Cultural Days in Berlin: The Art of Resistance - ANF English

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Voices Famous Dengbêj of Afrin and Their Cultural Legacy
URL: https://anfenglish.com/news/kurdish-women-s-cultural-days-in-berlin-the-art-of-resistance-78443
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish Women: Agents of Change in the Struggle for Identity, Equality and Liberation

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female Traditions
URL: https://igg-geo.org/en/2024/01/22/kurdish-women-agents-of-change-in-the-struggle-for-identity-equality-and-liberation
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish WomenThrough History - Mazda Publishers

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female TraditionsVoicing the Silences Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: http://mazdapublishers.com/book/kurdish-womenthrough-history
Number of times used: 2

Kurdish | Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales - Inalco

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Afrin and Kurd Dagh An Examination of Resources at the Kurdish Institute of ParisThe Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive OverviewThe Kurdish Institute of Paris A Nexus of Cultural Preservation, Intellectual Advancement, and International Advocacy
URL: https://inalco.fr/en/languages/kurdish
Number of times used: 3

Kurdish-dance | Visit iran

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://demo.visitiran.ir/en/attraction/Kurdish-dance
Number of times used: 1

Kurdish-Middle Eastern Relations - TeachMideast

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Intertwined History Armenian-Kurdish Relations from the Ottoman Era to the PresentThe Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://teachmideast.org/kurdish-middle-eastern-relations
Number of times used: 2

Kurdish: In-Between Worlds - Google Arts & Culture

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Legacy Forged in Time Famous Kurdish Figures in HistoryAn Intertwined History Armenian-Kurdish Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://artsandculture.google.com/story/kurdish-in-between-worlds-imago-mundi/EgWBe_8iiH0CJg?hl=en
Number of times used: 2

Kurdish: Our Languages: About - Central Eurasian Studies

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unbroken Verse An Exploration of Poetry in Kurdish Life, Culture, and Identity
URL: https://ceus.indiana.edu/about/languages/kurdish.html
Number of times used: 1

kurdishacademy.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unbroken Verse An Exploration of Poetry in Kurdish Life, Culture, and Identity
URL: https://kurdishacademy.org/wp/abdulla-goran-1904-1962
Number of times used: 1

Kurdistan - Nationalia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Environmental Determinants and Cultural Adaptations A Comparative Analysis of Mountain and Plain Kurds
URL: https://nationalia.info/profile/27/kurdistan
Number of times used: 1

Kurdistan 1919-Diary of Major Noel - Edward William Charles Christmas - Pirtukakurdi.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Tent A Study of Nomadic Kurdish Life Before Modernity I. Introduction The Nomadic Kurds in Historical Conte
URL: https://pirtukakurdi.com/en/product/kurdistan-1919-diary-of-major-noel-3533
Number of times used: 1

Kurdistan and Iran: New deal to boost trade and cooperation - Shafaq News

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://shafaq.com/en/Kurdistan/Kurdistan-and-Iran-New-deal-to-boost-trade-and-cooperation
Number of times used: 1

Kurdistan and the Ottoman Empire - myMESA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Traditions Before Modern TimesThe Enduring Tent A Study of Nomadic Kurdish Life Before Modernity I. Introduction The Nomadic Kurds in Historical ConteThe Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and ConflictTraditions of the Kurds Continuity and Transformation Across Time and Space
URL: https://my-mesa.org/program/sessions/view/eyJpdiI6IkIxQXUybzYyK21NZjhORXQ5UmVmVFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaGMwc1B1RldINktRRlQyelNhb2REQT09IiwibWFjIjoiNGQ3OWEwNzAzZjRjNDUwNzYxMTBhZmRkODAzZjhmMDAzZDIwNTU3ZWM5YjY4NzI2NGU1YjkwMzExYjgzMDljMSIsInRhZyI6IiJ9
Number of times used: 4

Kurdistan Center for Arts and Culture (KCAC)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Preserving Identity, Contesting Narratives The Most Important Kurdish Archives in GermanyThe Unbroken Verse An Exploration of Poetry in Kurdish Life, Culture, and Identity
URL: https://nykcc.org/kurdistan-center-for-arts-and-culture-kcac
Number of times used: 2

Kurdistan farmers and economic reform plans in the second Pahlavi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://sid.ir/paper/1170795/en
Number of times used: 1

Kurdistan Jewry - SARA Distribution

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: https://saradistribution.com/jewrykurdistan.htm
Number of times used: 1

Kurdistan Map - The Kurdish Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Environmental Determinants and Cultural Adaptations A Comparative Analysis of Mountain and Plain KurdsThe Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/kurdistan-map
Number of times used: 2

Kurdistan Mountains - PeakVisor

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://peakvisor.com/adm/kurdistan.html
Number of times used: 1

Kurdistan on the global stage : kinship, land, and community in Iraq - Air University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010The Fluid Tribe Kinship, Authority, and Allegiance in Kurdish Social Organization
URL: https://aul.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma995746939006836&context=L&vid=01AUL_INST%3AAUL&lang=en&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&adaptor=Local+Search+Engine&tab=Everything&query=sub%2Cexact%2C+Honor+killings+%2CAND&mode=advanced&offset=0
Number of times used: 2

Kurdistan on the Global Stage: Kinship, Land, and Community in

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating Tradition and Transformation A Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Relations in Kurdish Society
URL: https://as.uky.edu/faculty-bookshelf/kurdistan-global-stage-kinship-land-and-community-iraq
Number of times used: 1

Kurdistan Parliament - Department of Information Technology, KRG

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://us.gov.krd/en/about-kurdistan/kurdistan-parliament
Number of times used: 1

Kurdistan Region - UNTERM - the United Nations

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in KurdistanThe Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://unterm.un.org/unterm2/view/UNHQ/c40b2538-fd4f-4b24-adc1-361024951319
Number of times used: 2

Kurdistan Region Faces Salary Crisis as Baghdad Halts Funding

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://kfuture.media/kurdistan-region-faces-salary-crisis-as-baghdad-halts-funding-amid-oil-revenue-disputes
Number of times used: 1

Kurdistan Regional Government - (History of the Middle East – 1800 to Present) - Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/history-middle-east-since-1800/kurdistan-regional-government
Number of times used: 1

Kurdistan Studies Institute

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Famous Kurdish Tribes and Emirates Through History A Dynastic and Political Survey
URL: https://oldksi.uok.ac.ir/activity/25?lang=en
Number of times used: 1

Kurdistan | Mizrahi Dance Archive

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://mizrahidancearchive.com/kurdistan
Number of times used: 1

Kurdistan's economic tightrope: Autonomy vs. Baghdad's grip

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://shafaq.com/en/Report/Kurdistan-s-economic-tightrope-Autonomy-vs-Baghdad-s-grip
Number of times used: 1

Kurdistan: A double-edged sword for Turkey - the Loop: ECPR

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Traditions of the Kurds Continuity and Transformation Across Time and Space
URL: https://theloop.ecpr.eu/kurdistan-a-double-edged-sword-for-turkey
Number of times used: 1

Kurdistan: Toward a Cultural-Historical Definition - Kurdish Language

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Traditions of the Kurds Continuity and Transformation Across Time and Space
URL: https://kurdishacademy.org/?page_id=892
Number of times used: 1

Kurds - ROOTSHUNT

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Beyond the Mainstream Minority and Niche Religions of the KurdsHyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://rootshunt.com/aryans/indiairanandaryans/iranianpeople/kurds/kurds.htm
Number of times used: 2

Kurds - Summary - eHRAF World Cultures

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its NeighborsA Relationship Forged in Empire A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish and Circassian PeoplesAn Ethnographic Exploration of Kurdish Male TraditionsAncient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948Anthropological Perspectives on the Kurdish Peoples Society, Culture, and Enduring QuestionsCultivators and Herders Lifeways in Ottoman Afrin (Kurd-Dagh), c. 1516-1918Echoes of a Mountainous Land An Exploration of Kurdish Culture Before Modern TimesImportant Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical AnalysisKurdish Traditions Before Modern TimesMem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National EpicNavigating Tradition and Transformation A Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Relations in Kurdish SocietyThe Architectural Heritage of the Afrin Region, Syria A Pre-2010 OverviewThe Enduring Legacy Understanding the Kurdish Claim to Median AncestryThe Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in KurdistanThe Enduring Tent A Study of Nomadic Kurdish Life Before Modernity I. Introduction The Nomadic Kurds in Historical ConteThe Fluid Tribe Kinship, Authority, and Allegiance in Kurdish Social OrganizationThe Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010The Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010-2Traditions of the Kurds Continuity and Transformation Across Time and SpaceVoicing the Silences Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/cultures/MA11/summary
Number of times used: 20

Kurds - Syria - Country Studies

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Analysis
URL: https://countrystudies.us/syria/23.htm
Number of times used: 1

Kurds and Damascus Talks: No Compromise on Decentralization - The Syrian Observer

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://syrianobserver.com/syrian-actors/kurds-and-damascus-talks-no-compromise-on-decentralization.html
Number of times used: 1

Kurds Before Islam - KurdishPeople.Org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Investigating the Nexus Mithraism and Kurdish Proto-Kurdish Identity in AntiquityThe Religious Landscape of Kurdistan Before Islam A Historical Analysis
URL: https://kurdishpeople.org/kurds-before-islam
Number of times used: 2

Kurds | Middle East And North Africa - Facts and Details

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010The Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010-2
URL: https://africame.factsanddetails.com/article/entry-343.html
Number of times used: 2

Kurds – Kurdish Music – Vinyl (LP, Album), 1974 [r3438868] | Discogs

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mihemed Elî Tico The Enduring Voice of a Kurdish Dengbêj from Afrin
URL: https://discogs.com/release/3438868-Kurds-Kurdish-Music
Number of times used: 1

KURDS, LURS AND ARYAN BRAHMINS - ROOTSHUNT

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Legacy Understanding the Kurdish Claim to Median Ancestry
URL: https://rootshunt.com/aryans/indiairanandaryans/kurdslursandaryanbrahmins.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Kurds: Turkish Airstrikes Damaging Historic, Civilian Sites - VOA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Arameans of Afrin A Report on a Deep History and a Fragile Presence Before 2010
URL: https://voanews.com/a/kurds-say-turkish-airstrikes-damage-historic-temple-dam/4230262.html
Number of times used: 1

kurdshop.net

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Interwoven Threads A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish Mythology and its Connections to Neighboring Cultures
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/culture/2029
Number of times used: 1

Kutlu Aslihan Yener - The University of Chicago Press

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Alalakh (Tell Atchana) A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/author/Y/K/au117741432.html
Number of times used: 1

KUYUCU MURAD PAŞA'NIN ANADOLU'DA CELÂLİLERLE MÜCADELESİNE DAİR BİR OSMANLI KAYNAĞI “AN OTTOMAN SOURCE ABOUT KUYU - The Journal of International Social Research

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: https://sosyalarastirmalar.com/articles/an-ottoman-source-about-kuyucu-murad-pashas-struggle-against-jelalis.pdf
Number of times used: 1

KUYÛD-I KADÎME ARŞİV KATALOĞU - TKGM

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://tkgm.gov.tr/sites/default/files/2020-12/4-KUYUD-I%20KAD%C4%B0ME%20AR%C5%9E%C4%B0V%20KATALO%C4%9EU.pdf
Number of times used: 1

König Nebukadnezar und vier Jugendliche in Babylon | Bibelgeschichten - JW.ORG

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://jw.org/de/bibliothek/buecher/biblische-geschichten/4/koenig-nebukadnezar
Number of times used: 1

Köppen - GloH2O

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://gloh2o.org/koppen
Number of times used: 1

Köppen Climate Classification (KCC) | SKYbrary Aviation Safety

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://skybrary.aero/articles/koppen-climate-classification-kcc
Number of times used: 1

Köppen Climate Classification - (World Geography) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/world-geography/koppen-climate-classification
Number of times used: 1

Köppen climate classification - Hans Chen

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://hanschen.org/koppen
Number of times used: 1

Köppen Climate Classification System - ThoughtCo

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://thoughtco.com/the-worlds-koppen-climates-4109230
Number of times used: 1

Köppen climate classification system | Climatology Class Notes - Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/climatology/unit-6/koppen-climate-classification-system/study-guide/beCTYln8yZiQ5eJv
Number of times used: 1

Köppen Climate Classification: Auxiliary Programs — EnergyPlus 8.6 - Big Ladder Software

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://bigladdersoftware.com/epx/docs/8-6/auxiliary-programs/k-ppen-climate-classification.html
Number of times used: 1

Köppen Climate Classification: Auxiliary Programs — EnergyPlus 8.9 - Big Ladder Software

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Multi-Millennial Climate History of Afrin, Syria From the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene Threshold (2010)The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://bigladdersoftware.com/epx/docs/8-9/auxiliary-programs/k-ppen-climate-classification.html
Number of times used: 2

Köppen-Geiger: Klimazonen & Klassifikation - StudySmarter

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://studysmarter.de/schule/geographie/klimatologie/koeppen-geiger-klimaklassifikation
Number of times used: 1

KÜRT ARAŞTIRMALARI - Kategori kitapları - Avesta Yayınları

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://avestakitap.com/kurt-arastirmalari
Number of times used: 1

Kürt Arkeolojisi: Kazılar, Kitaplar, Makaleler - Gazete Pan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://gazetepan.com/kurt-arkeolojisi
Number of times used: 1

Kürt Edebiyatı Tarihine Analitik Bir Bakış - Pazartesi14

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Voicing the Silences Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://pazartesi14.com/2020/09/03/kurt-edebiyati-tarihine-analitik-bir-bakis
Number of times used: 1

Kürt Kültüründe Ahlaki Politik Direniş Ve Zerdüşt'ün Sesi Üzerine

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://demokratikmodernite.org/kurt-kulturunde-ahlaki-politik-direnis-ve-zerdustun-sesi-uzerine
Number of times used: 1

Kürtlerin Kurduğu Devletler ve Hanedanlıklar - Murat AKKUŞ - Iğdır Doğuş Gazetesi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: http://igdirdogusgazetesi.com/makale/1262/17/kurtlerin-kurdugu-devletler-ve-hanedanliklar
Number of times used: 1

Kürtlerin Nesnel Sorunu: Birlik | Demokratik Modernite

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://demokratikmodernite.org/kurtlerin-nesnel-sorunu-birlik
Number of times used: 1

Kırım Savaşı | Vakıf k12 Tanzimat

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Reform Sultan Abdulmejid I and the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
URL: https://tanzimat.k12.org.tr/event/16
Number of times used: 1

Kırım'ın Ruslar Tarafından İlhakından Sonra Osmanlı Devleti'nin Bölgedeki İstihbarat Çalışmaları (1783 – 1784) - Emel KIRIM VAKFI

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Pious Sultan and the Porous Empire A Deep Analysis of Abdul Hamid I and the Ottoman State, 1774-1789
URL: https://emelvakfi.org/emeldergisi/kirimin-ruslar-tarafindan-ilhakindan-sonra-osmanli-devletinin-bolgedeki-istihbarat-calismalari-1783-1784
Number of times used: 1

L'archivage des tablettes dans le palais de Mari: nouvelles données - Universität Tübingen

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://vergil.uni-tuebingen.de/keibi/Record/KEI00009570
Number of times used: 1

L'arte dei Babilonesi - Tutto Mappe Scuola

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://tuttomappescuola.it/larte-dei-babilonesi
Number of times used: 1

L'ascesa e il declino degli imperi babilonese e assiro - Algor Cards

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://cards.algoreducation.com/it/content/puiEaB0l/impero-babilonese-hammurabi
Number of times used: 1

L'ascesa e il declino di Babilonia: dall'impero di Hammurabi ai Cassiti - Skuola.net

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://skuola.net/storia-antica/primo-impero-babilonese.html
Number of times used: 1

L'eredità immateriale di Giovanni Levi - Il Pensiero Storico. Rivista

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Microhistory Illuminating Broader Canvases Through a Narrow Lens – Seminal Studies and Methodological Debates
URL: https://ilpensierostorico.com/leredita-immateriale-di-giovanni-levi
Number of times used: 1

L'impero babilonese di Hammurabi - Algor Cards

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://cards.algoreducation.com/it/content/ExrRi9AK/impero-babilonese-hammurabi
Number of times used: 1

L'impero neobabilonese: strutture politiche ed economiche - Enciclopedia - Treccani

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://treccani.it/enciclopedia/l-impero-neobabilonese-strutture-politiche-ed-economiche_(Storia-della-civilt%C3%A0-europea-a-cura-di-Umberto-Eco)
Number of times used: 1

La Bible dit vrai : la proclamation de Cyrus | Albert Tours Israel

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://albert-tours-israel.com/la-bible-dit-vrai-proclamation-de-cyrus
Number of times used: 1

La Bibliothèque James-Darmesteter de l'Institut d'études iraniennes - Bulac

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Used in file(s):
The Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive Overview
URL: http://bulac.fr/la-bibliotheque-james-darmesteter-de-linstitut-detudes-iraniennes
Number of times used: 1

La caduta di Babilonia cambia il corso della storia - Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://wol.jw.org/it/wol/d/r6/lp-i/1965284
Number of times used: 1

LA CIVILTÀ DEI BABILONESI - Algor Cards

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://cards.algoreducation.com/it/content/7JII8ey0/mappa-concettuale-e-riassunto-la-civilt--dei-babilonesi-641b34e6034500c774fb7895
Number of times used: 1

La distruzione di Babilonia - Storica National Geographic

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://storicang.it/a/distruzione-di-babilonia_15811
Number of times used: 1

La formation des roches sédimentaires - Assistance scolaire personnalisée et gratuite - ASP

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://assistancescolaire.com/eleve/5e/svt/reviser-une-notion/la-formation-des-roches-sedimentaires-5sep04/print?print=1&printSheet=1
Number of times used: 1

La Storia di Babilonia: Dalle Origini al Periodo Cassita | Algor Cards

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://cards.algoreducation.com/it/content/xS3any2v/storia-babilonia-origini-declino
Number of times used: 1

LA TORRE DI BABELE: ARCHEOLOGIA E MITO - Paolo Brusasco

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://lingue.unige.it/sites/lingue.unige.it/files/pagine/La%20torre%20di%20Babele%2C%20archeologia%20e%20mito.pdf
Number of times used: 1

La Videotheque de Paris et les archives audiovisuelles. - Enssib

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Used in file(s):
The Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://enssib.fr/bibliotheque-numerique/documents/61416-videotheque-de-paris-et-les-archives-audiovisuelles.pdf
Number of times used: 1

La vie quotidienne à babylone et en assyrie - Georges Contenau - Librairie Eyrolles

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://eyrolles.com/Loisirs/Livre/la-vie-quotidienne-a-babylone-et-en-assyrie-9791037633460
Number of times used: 1

La Vie quotidienne à Babylone et en Assyrie. - Librairie christianisme Pierre Brunet Paris

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://librairie-pierre-brunet.fr/component/hikashop/fm26178-contenaugeorges-laviequotidiennebabyloneetenassyrie.html?tmpl=component
Number of times used: 1

LacusCurtius • Strabo's Geography — Book XVI Chapter 1

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Used in file(s):
Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)
URL: https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Strabo/16A%2A.html
Number of times used: 1

LacusCurtius • Strabo's Geography — Book XVI Chapter 2

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)
URL: https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Strabo/16B*.html
Number of times used: 1

LacusCurtius • Herodotus — Book I: Chapters 1‐44

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Used in file(s):
Deioces of the Medes A Critical Reassessment of the Man, the Myth, and the Birth of an Empire
URL: http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Herodotus/1a*.html
Number of times used: 1

Lalish - Springs of Hope Foundation

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Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://springsofhope.foundation/post/lalish
Number of times used: 1

Lalish Temple - Atlas Obscura

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://atlasobscura.com/places/lalish-temple
Number of times used: 1

Lalish Temple - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6467
Number of times used: 1

Lalish Temple in Erbil - Wander Iraq

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://wanderiraq.com/destinations/erbil/attractions/lalish
Number of times used: 1

Lalish Temple | For UNESCO World Heritage Travellers

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://worldheritagesite.org/tentative/id/6467
Number of times used: 1

land ownership – A–Z Index – The Kurdistan Memory Programme

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Voicing the Silences Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://kurdistanmemoryprogramme.com/index/land-ownership
Number of times used: 1

Land Reforms of Pahlavi II and Its Social and Economic Consequences(1340-1357 SH)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://jcrir.ut.ac.ir/article_91976_68597357e46a7349a493540cb07a7d99.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Land Registry Archive - TKGM

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Migratory Currents and Demographic Shifts in the Afrin Region Ottoman Era to 2010Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://tkgm.gov.tr/sites/default/files/2020-12/6-OSMANLI%27DAN%20G%C3%9CN.T.AR%C5%9E%C4%B0V%20%20%C4%B0NG%C4%B0L%C4%B0ZCE.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Land, Power, and Revenue in Ottoman Palestine: Historical Rules That Still Impact the Israel and Palestine Conflict Today

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Pious Sultan and the Porous Empire A Deep Analysis of Abdul Hamid I and the Ottoman State, 1774-1789
URL: https://bellbeanglobal.com/post/land-power-and-revenue-in-ottoman-palestine-historical-rules-that-still-impact-the-israel-and-pal
Number of times used: 1

Land, Property Rights, and “Sultanism:” The Neglected Similarities between Premodern English and Ottoman Land Law

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Imperial Frontiers and Tribal Migrations A Historical Analysis of the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) under Early Ottoman Rule,
URL: http://dboucoyannis.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/9/3/13938365/ottoman_english_land.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Lands where the “song of wheat” began - DİYARBAKIR'S MEMORY

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Famines in Kurdistan A History of Crisis and Vulnerability in the 19th and 20th Centuries
URL: https://diyarbakirhafizasi.org/en/lands-where-the-song-of-wheat-began
Number of times used: 1

Landscapes of War: Women and Art Making in South Kurdistan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating Tradition and Transformation A Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Relations in Kurdish Society
URL: https://awarewomenartists.com/en/magazine/paysages-de-guerre-les-femmes-et-la-creation-artistique-dans-le-kurdistan-du-sud
Number of times used: 1

LANGUAGE FACTSHEET - Kurdish - Translators without Borders

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unbroken Verse An Exploration of Poetry in Kurdish Life, Culture, and Identity
URL: https://translatorswithoutborders.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Kurdish-Factsheet-English.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Language modernization—The case of Tatar and modern Turkish - Sci-Hub

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://2024.sci-hub.se/2154/7f0557078c8dc46d329438f7eadae2ec/strauss1993.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Language problems in the Ottoman empire

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/EJC33033
Number of times used: 1

Late Antique Little Ice Age AD 536 – 660 - Medieval Histories

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Used in file(s):
The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://medieval.eu/late-antique-little-ice-age-or-lalia-ad-536-660
Number of times used: 1

Late Antique Motifs in Yezidi Oral Tradition

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gnosticism and its Potential Connections to Yezidi and Yarsani Traditions A Scholarly Analysis
URL: https://ezipedia.de/Bib/Books/EszterSpaetDoc.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Late Antiquity and Byzantine Miletus | School of Archaeology - University of Oxford

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Landscape Frozen in Time The Jebel Sem'an Region of Northern Syria Before 2010
URL: https://arch.ox.ac.uk/late-antiquity-and-byzantine-miletus
Number of times used: 1

Late Bronze Age Tell Atchana (Alalakh): Stratigraphy, Chronology, History

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Historical and Archaeological Trajectory of Alalakh Chronology, Geopolitics, and the Afrin HinterlandThe Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010
URL: https://humanities.m.tau.ac.il/sites/humanities.tau.ac.il/files/media_server/all-units/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA%20%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%20%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99%20%D7%94%D7%99%D7%94%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA%20%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8%20%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99%20%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A7-%20%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Late Bronze Age Tell Atchana - Universität Tübingen

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Alalakh (Tell Atchana) A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of EmpiresThe Amuq Plain A Millennial History of a Levantine CrossroadsThe Historical and Archaeological Trajectory of Alalakh Chronology, Geopolitics, and the Afrin Hinterland
URL: https://uni-tuebingen.de/fakultaeten/mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche-fakultaet/fachbereiche/geowissenschaften/arbeitsgruppen/urgeschichte-naturwissenschaftliche-archaeologie/ina/archaeobotanik/forschung/tell-atchana
Number of times used: 3

Late Classic Maya Art (600-900 CE) | Maya Art and Architecture Class Notes | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/maya-art-and-architecture/unit-4
Number of times used: 1

Late Permian to Holocene Paleofacies Evolution of the Arabian Plate and its Hydrocarbon Occurrences | GeoArabia | GeoScienceWorld

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gpl/geoarabia/article/6/3/445/566869/Late-Permian-to-Holocene-Paleofacies-Evolution-of
Number of times used: 1

LATE PLEISTOCENE GLACIATIONS AND PALEOCLIMATE OF TURKEY - Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration - MTA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://dergi.mta.gov.tr/article/show/201
Number of times used: 1

Latin Inscription - Yale University Art Gallery

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
URL: https://artgallery.yale.edu/collections/objects/34184
Number of times used: 1

Lausanne, a Treaty that Abolished the Establishment of Kurdish State

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/history/2123
Number of times used: 1

LAW 104 Turkish Constitutional Law / English - ANAYASA.GEN.TR

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Twilight Sovereign Sultan Mehmed V Reşad and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1909–1918)
URL: https://anayasa.gen.tr/law104-english.htm
Number of times used: 1

Lawrence and Bell - The National Archives blog

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/on-the-record-lawrence-and-bell
Number of times used: 1

Le culte de Mithra - Légion VIII Augusta

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mysteries of Mithras An Examination of a Roman Cult
URL: https://leg8.fr/religion/culte-de-mithra
Number of times used: 1

Le culte de Mithra dans l'Antiquité - Odysseum - Ministère de l'Éducation nationale

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mysteries of Mithras An Examination of a Roman Cult
URL: https://odysseum.eduscol.education.fr/le-culte-de-mithra-dans-lantiquite
Number of times used: 1

le Karst - Jura

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: http://magnijura.free.fr/geo/Gkarst.html
Number of times used: 1

Le karst et les rivières du massif jurassien - Saline royale d'Arc-et-Senans

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://salineroyale.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Le-karst-et-les-rivieres-du-massif-jurassien_A4.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Le Monde / Calculs astronomiques à Babylone - Arrête ton char

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://arretetonchar.fr/le-monde-calculs-astronomiques-a-babylone
Number of times used: 1

Le mystère Mithra. Plongée au cœur d'un culte romain - Musée Saint-Raymond - Toulouse Métropole

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mysteries of Mithras An Examination of a Roman Cult
URL: https://saintraymond.toulouse.fr/le-mystere-mithra-plongee-au-coeur-dun-culte-romain
Number of times used: 1

Le Temple De Ain Dara (book) - ACM Applicative

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Archaeological Remnants of Hurrian and Hittite Civilizations in the Afrin Region, Syria
URL: https://applicative.acm.org/results/scholarship/HomePages/Le%20Temple%20De%20Ain%20Dara.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Le Yamhad - Villes de l'âge du bronze

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great Power
URL: http://bronze-age-towns.com/les-autres-pays-de-lage-du-bronze/le-yamhad
Number of times used: 1

Learn About Kurdish Culture | The Kurdish Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Scholarly Review of Research on Kurdish Oral History I. Introduction The Landscape of Kurdish Oral History A. DefiningA Tapestry of Resilience An Exploration of Famous Kurdish Literary Figures and Their Enduring HeritageAn Ethnographic Exploration of Kurdish Male TraditionsAnthropological Perspectives on the Kurdish Peoples Society, Culture, and Enduring QuestionsCharting the Uncharted Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral HistoryEnduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female TraditionsKurdish Traditions Before Modern TimesThe Enduring Echo of Dimdim A Study of the Kurdish National EpicThe Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek RelationsThe Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010The Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010-2The Şerefname of Şerefxanê Bedlîsî History, Context, and LegacyTraditions of the Kurds Continuity and Transformation Across Time and SpaceVoicing the Silences Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/history-and-culture/kurdish-culture
Number of times used: 14

Learn About Kurdish Dance | The Kurdish Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its NeighborsAn Ethnographic Exploration of Kurdish Male TraditionsEnduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female TraditionsKurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish IdentityKurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and IdentityKurdish Traditions Before Modern TimesStanbêj Unveiling the Voice of Kurdish Oral Tradition and Cultural IdentityThe Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish Newroz
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/history-and-culture/kurdish-culture/kurdish-dance
Number of times used: 8

Learn About Kurdish Food

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/history-and-culture/kurdish-culture/kurdish-food
Number of times used: 1

Learn About Kurdish History | The Kurdish Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Intertwined History Armenian-Kurdish Relations from the Ottoman Era to the PresentEchoes of a Mountainous Land An Exploration of Kurdish Culture Before Modern TimesEnvironmental Determinants and Cultural Adaptations A Comparative Analysis of Mountain and Plain KurdsKurdish Traditions Before Modern TimesNavigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in KurdistanState, Land, and Identity Baathist Arabization and Displacement Policies in Syria's Afrin District Before 2010The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek RelationsThe Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle EastThe Kurds and Christianity Historical Presence, Contemporary Dynamics, and Enduring ChallengesThe Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and ConflictThe Tangled Web An Examination of Kurdish-Turkmen Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/history-and-culture/kurdish-history
Number of times used: 11

Learn About Kurdish Language

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Legacy Understanding the Kurdish Claim to Median Ancestry
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/history-and-culture/kurdish-culture/kurdish-language
Number of times used: 1

Learn About Kurdish Music | The Kurdish Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948Stanbêj Unveiling the Voice of Kurdish Oral Tradition and Cultural IdentityThe Enduring Tent A Study of Nomadic Kurdish Life Before Modernity I. Introduction The Nomadic Kurds in Historical Conte
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/history-and-culture/kurdish-culture/kurdish-music
Number of times used: 3

Learn About Kurdish Muslims

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/history-and-culture/kurdistan-religion/kurdish-muslim
Number of times used: 1

Learn About Kurdish Nationalism

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/history-and-culture/kurdish-nationalism
Number of times used: 1

Learn About Kurdish Religion | The Kurdish Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Anthropological Perspectives on the Kurdish Peoples Society, Culture, and Enduring QuestionsInvestigating the Nexus Mithraism and Kurdish Proto-Kurdish Identity in AntiquityMinority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive OverviewThe Kurds and Christianity Historical Presence, Contemporary Dynamics, and Enduring ChallengesThe Religious Landscape of Kurdistan Before Islam A Historical AnalysisVoicing the Silences Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/history-and-culture/kurdistan-religion
Number of times used: 6

Learn About the KRG Kurdish Regional Government | The Kurdish

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/history-and-culture/kurdish-democracy/krg-kurdistan-regional-government
Number of times used: 1

Learn About the Kurdish Genocide

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/history-and-culture/kurdish-history/kurdistan-genocide
Number of times used: 2

Learn About the Kurdish Jews

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Millennial Bond An Analytical History of the Kurdish-Jewish Relationship to 2010An Ancient Bond of Geography and Fate A Comprehensive Analysis of the Relationship Between the Jewish and Yazidi Peoples
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/history-and-culture/kurdistan-religion/kurdish-jews
Number of times used: 2

Learn About Yazdanism in Kurdistan - The Kurdish Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Beyond the Mainstream Minority and Niche Religions of the KurdsThe Religious Landscape of Kurdistan Before Islam A Historical Analysis
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/history-and-culture/kurdistan-religion/yazdanism
Number of times used: 2

Lebanese Heritage Museum - BAM | By Agenda Culturel

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://bamleb.com/explore/museums/lebanese-heritage-museum
Number of times used: 1

Lebanon - Climatology - World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/lebanon/climate-data-historical
Number of times used: 1

Lebanon's Second National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - UNFCCC

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/lebanon_snc.pdf
Number of times used: 1

LECTURE: Seventy-Five Years of Excavation at Tell Hariri-Mar

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: http://atour.com/forums/arts/61.html
Number of times used: 1

Legacy of Mesopotamia and Its Greatest Influence on Modern Civilization - Aithor

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://aithor.com/essay-examples/legacy-of-mesopotamia-and-its-greatest-influence-on-modern-civilization-2
Number of times used: 1

Legacy of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan - UAE Embassy in Washington, DC

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://uae-embassy.org/sheikh-zayed-bin-sultan-al-nahyan
Number of times used: 1

Legal Improvisation in Pre-Tanzimat Ottoman Serbia (1820s-30s) - myMESA

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Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://my-mesa.org/program/abstracts/view/eyJpdiI6Im9zMks0YUZNS0tENi9iRW5DNDRjUFE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVjlCT0dlSForT3E3M0NvTUtGc21rdz09IiwibWFjIjoiYTM3MDlhOGU2Njk3MDJiOTk1N2JiMTRhNjI3NjcxNDI5YzBhM2Y0ZmJmYTgwNTM3ZDIyYjQ5NjM4YzdmZWRhNCIsInRhZyI6IiJ9
Number of times used: 1

Legends of Mount Ararat - Advantour

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Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://advantour.com/armenia/ararat/legends.htm
Number of times used: 1

Legio X Fretensis - Livius

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Used in file(s):
Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)
URL: https://livius.org/articles/legion/legio-x-fretensis
Number of times used: 1

Legislative - Guide to Law Online: Syria - Research Guides at Library of Congress

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Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://guides.loc.gov/law-syria/legislative
Number of times used: 1

Legislative Decree 276 of 1969 Syrian Arab Nationality Law - UrbanLex - UN-Habitat

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Invisible Community A Socio-Cultural and Legal Profile of the Dom (Qurbet Nawar) in Aleppo and Afrin Before 2010
URL: https://urbanlex.unhabitat.org/laws/syria/legislative-decree-276-of-1969-syrian-arab-nationality-law-73594
Number of times used: 1

Legitimizing and Consolidating Power (article) - Khan Academy

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Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history-project-ap/xb41992e0ff5e0f09:unit-3-land-based-empires/xb41992e0ff5e0f09:3-2administration-of-empires-and-belief-systems/a/read-legitimizing-and-consolidating-power
Number of times used: 1

Lelun Afrin

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Used in file(s):
Mihemed Elî Tico The Enduring Voice of a Kurdish Dengbêj from Afrin
URL: https://lelun-afrin.org/ar/page/4
Number of times used: 1

Lemmon Drop Coffee Co. — Coffee Origins and Bans

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://lemmondropcoffee.com/coffee-guides/contraband-coffee-and-the-bans-of-coffee-throughout-history
Number of times used: 1

Les 10 Plus Belles Grottes du Monde | L'Odyssée de la Terre

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://odysseedelaterre.fr/plus-belles-grottes-du-monde
Number of times used: 1

les grands massifs karstiques de la france - EFS

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://efs.ffspeleo.fr/images/di___les_grands_massifs_karstiques_de_france.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Les Nouvelles de l'archéologie | Revues (factice) | Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l'homme

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Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://editions-msh.fr/revue/les-nouvelles-de-larcheologie
Number of times used: 1

Les réfugiés célèbres - Ofpra

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://ofpra.gouv.fr/galeries-d-images/les-refugies-celebres
Number of times used: 1

Les sols calcaires : les principaux travaux des pédologues français - Horizon IRD

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers15-02/21624.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Les trésors de la cité mésopotamienne de Mari, en Syrie, s'exposent au Musée de Mariemont - RTBF

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://rtbf.be/article/les-tresors-de-la-cite-mesopotamienne-de-mari-en-syrie-s-exposent-au-musee-de-mariemont-11251431
Number of times used: 1

Les villages antiques du massif calcaire du nord de la Syrie - Institut

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Used in file(s):
The Church of Fafertin An Architectural Benchmark of the Fourth Century in Northern Syria
URL: https://ifporient.org/978-2-35159-186-4
Number of times used: 1

Les Élamites - La Revue de Téhéran | Iran

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Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: http://teheran.ir/spip.php?article274=
Number of times used: 1

Lesson 5: What Makes Karst Sensitive and Vulnerable to ... - Gov.bc.ca

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/industry/forestry/managing-our-forest-resources/managed-resource-features/18190/18194
Number of times used: 1

Lesson 8: Climates of Africa - Egyptian Civilization and the Nile

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Used in file(s):
A Dry and Anxious Cold The Little Ice Age in the Middle East and Syria (c. 1300–1850)The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://courseware.e-education.psu.edu/courses/earth105new/content/lesson08
Number of times used: 2

Lesson Plan for Teach Turkey Ottoman Lyric Poetry - Turkish Cultural Foundation

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: http://turkishculturalfoundation.org/education/files/ottoman-lyric-poetry.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Lessons from Limestone: A Devotional - MC USA Climate Justice Ministry

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Impression of Limestone on Human Culture
URL: https://climatejustice.mennoniteusa.org/lessons-from-limestone-a-devotional
Number of times used: 1

Lessons Plans from Ancient Mesopotamia: The Hittite-Mitanni Conflict (circa 1600 BC)

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Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research PlanThe Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://historicalconquest.com/single-post/lessons-plans-from-ancient-mesopotamia-the-hittite-mitanni-conflict-circa-1600-bc
Number of times used: 2

Letter CLXXI - Fathers of the Church | Catholic Culture

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Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2952
Number of times used: 1

Letter from Tushratta to Amenhotep III

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: http://mrtredinnick.com/uploads/7/2/1/5/7215292/letters_of_el-amarna_honors_assignment.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Levantine Kingdoms of the Late Bronze Age - Ancient Coastal Settlements, Ports and Harbours

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ancient Assyrian Presence and Influence in the Afrin Region and its EnvironsThe Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010
URL: https://ancientportsantiques.com/wp-content/uploads/Documents/PLACES/Levant/LevantLBA-Pf%C3%A4lzner2012.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Leyla Zana - The Kurdish Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female Traditions
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/history-and-culture/famous-kurds-old/leyla-zana
Number of times used: 1

LGBT Rights in Kurdistan Region, Iraq | Equaldex

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating Tradition and Transformation A Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Relations in Kurdish Society
URL: https://equaldex.com/region/kurdistan-region
Number of times used: 1

libguides.charleston.edu

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://libguides.charleston.edu/c.php?g=562859&p=3875408
Number of times used: 1

LibGuides: Enforced and Involuntary Disappearances: Turkey - Gumberg Library

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurds' Relationship with Turks in Turkish Kurdistan A Historical and Socio-Political Analysis (Pre-2010)
URL: https://guides.library.duq.edu/disappearedpersons/Turkey
Number of times used: 1

Library of Ashurbanipal and textual sources | Archaeology of Mesopotamia Class Notes | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/archaeology-of-mesopotamia/unit-10/library-ashurbanipal-textual-sources/study-guide/0qfXJapASq4R1R3r
Number of times used: 1

Library of Ashurbanipal: 2,600 Year-Old Book Room - ThoughtCo

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://thoughtco.com/library-of-ashurbanipal-171549
Number of times used: 1

library.fiveable.me

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid DynastyThe Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/introduction-world-geography/koppen-climate-classification
Number of times used: 2

library.shu.edu

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://library.shu.edu/primarysources
Number of times used: 1

Life & Peace Institute - an international peacebuilding organization | Life & Peace Institute

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://life-peace.org/
Number of times used: 1

Life and Teachings - Hazrat Sheikh Sayyid Ahmed er-Rifâi (1119-1182) was born on a Thursday in the first half of the lunar month of Receb, in Hasen, in the Vasit province of Iraq. - rifai.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://rifai.org/sufism/english/hazrat-sayyid-ahmed-er-rifai-ks/life-and-teachings
Number of times used: 1

Life in Old Babylonia: The Importance of Trade | NEH-Edsitement

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: https://edsitement.neh.gov/lesson-plans/life-old-babylonia-importance-trade
Number of times used: 1

Life in Sulaimani

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://auis.edu.krd/life-sulaimani
Number of times used: 1

Life of St. Maroun - St Maron Catholic Church

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://stmaronjax.com/life-of-st-maroun
Number of times used: 1

Life Transitions & Rites of Passage – When Women Speak

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female Traditions
URL: https://whenwomenspeak.net/blog/life-transitions-rites-of-passage
Number of times used: 1

Like My Grandmother Used to Make: Kurdish Biryani - Greater Govanhill

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://greatergovanhill.com/latest/like-my-grandmother-used-to-make-kurdish-biryani
Number of times used: 1

Lime in Masonry – From Ancient Times to Modern Day | Heritage Lime

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://heritage-lime.com/lime-in-masonry-from-ancient-times-to-modern-day
Number of times used: 1

Limestone

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/534436/1/mpf_limestone.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Limestone - (Art History I – Prehistory to Middle Ages) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Impression of Limestone on Human Culture
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/art-prehistoric-to-middle-ages/limestone
Number of times used: 1

Limestone - Architextures

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://architextures.org/textures/2164
Number of times used: 1

Limestone - Arkansas Geological Survey

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://geology.arkansas.gov/minerals/industrial/limestone.html
Number of times used: 1

Limestone 101: What It Is and How It's Used in Everyday Life

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Impression of Limestone on Human Culture
URL: https://splendourinstone.com.au/what-is-limestone
Number of times used: 1

Limestone and Recreation - Internet Geography

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://internetgeography.net/topics/limestone-and-recreation
Number of times used: 1

Limestone caves - The Australian Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://australian.museum/learn/minerals/shaping-earth/limestone-caves
Number of times used: 1

Limestone ecosystems: Our work - Department of Conservation

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://doc.govt.nz/our-work/limestone-ecosystems
Number of times used: 1

Limestone Helped the Ancient Maya Flourish | Science Featured Series

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Impression of Limestone on Human Culture
URL: https://sciencefeatured.com/2025/03/14/limestone-helped-the-ancient-maya-flourish
Number of times used: 1

Limestone in Architecture - Pablo Luna Studio

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://pablolunastudio.com/limestone-in-architecture
Number of times used: 1

Limestone statue of an enthroned youth | Cypriot | Hellenistic | The

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Impression of Limestone on Human Culture
URL: https://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/242259
Number of times used: 1

Limestone Through The Years

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://limestone.com/about-us/limestone-learning-center/limestone-years-2
Number of times used: 1

Limestone | GeoKansas

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://geokansas.ku.edu/limestone
Number of times used: 1

Limestone, as used by the minerals - USGS Publications Warehouse

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2008/3089/fs2008-3089.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Limestone: Building Uses, Attributes, Price And Design Trends

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Impression of Limestone on Human Culture
URL: https://architecturelab.net/building/material/limestone
Number of times used: 1

Limestone: Characteristics, Uses And Problem | GSA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Impression of Limestone on Human Culture
URL: https://gsa.gov/real-estate/historic-preservation/historic-preservation-policy-tools/preservation-tools-resources/technical-procedures/limestone-characteristics-uses-and-problem
Number of times used: 1

Links / Turkish Diplomatic Archives

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://diad.mfa.gov.tr/usefull-links.en.mfa
Number of times used: 1

List of 8 Ancient Near Eastern Studies Universities in Germany 🏛

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://mygermanuniversity.com/subjects/ancient-near-eastern-studies
Number of times used: 1

List of British Consular Officials in the Ottoman Empire and its former territories, from the sixteenth century to about 1860

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Errand into the Levant The Life, Travels, and Prejudices of the Reverend William Biddulph (fl. 1600-1612)
URL: https://levantineheritage.com/pdf/List_of_British_Consular_Officials_Turkey(1581-1860)-D_Wilson.pdf
Number of times used: 1

List of Rulers of Mesopotamia | Lists of Rulers | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: https://metmuseum.org/toah/hd/meru/hd_meru.htm
Number of times used: 1

Literature - 100berhemenkurdi.com – 100 BerhemÃan Kurdî

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Tapestry of Resilience An Exploration of Famous Kurdish Literary Figures and Their Enduring Heritage
URL: https://100berhemenkurdi.com/collection/literature
Number of times used: 1

Literature of Exile: Kurdish poets Kajal Ahmad, Sherko Bekas, and Abdulla Pashew

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unbroken Verse An Exploration of Poetry in Kurdish Life, Culture, and Identity
URL: https://glli-us.org/2020/11/24/literature-of-exile-kurdish-poets-kajal-ahmad-sherko-bekas-and-abdulla-pashew
Number of times used: 1

Little Ice Age - PSU E-Wall

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Dry and Anxious Cold The Little Ice Age in the Middle East and Syria (c. 1300–1850)
URL: https://meteo.psu.edu/holocene/public_html/shared/articles/littleiceage.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Little Ice Age | - Environmental History Resources

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Dry and Anxious Cold The Little Ice Age in the Middle East and Syria (c. 1300–1850)
URL: https://eh-resources.org/little-ice-age
Number of times used: 1

Littérature d'exil : Rencontre avec trois auteurs kurde, arménien et grec - AFKIV

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://vanly.ch/author/afkiv
Number of times used: 1

Living on Karst - Cave Conservancy of the Virginias

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://caveconservancyofvirginia.org/karst
Number of times used: 1

Living with Karst - The Watershed Association

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://watershedassociation.org/impactareas/education-and-outreach/karst
Number of times used: 1

Livius.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Deioces of the Medes A Critical Reassessment of the Man, the Myth, and the Birth of an Empire
URL: https://livius.org/
Number of times used: 1

Lizards biodiversity of arid regions in Iraq

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://podarcis.de/AF/Bibliografie/BIB_17132.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Local Governance in Northeast Syria: Past Experiences and Future Perceptions - JFL

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://jfl.ngo/en/local-governance-in-northeast-syria-past-experiences-and-future-perceptions
Number of times used: 1

Local government in the Kurdistan Region continues to commit serious human rights violations - Civicus Monitor

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://monitor.civicus.org/explore/local-government-in-the-kurdistan-region-continues-to-commit-serious-human-rights-violations
Number of times used: 1

Localising Memory in Transitional Justice: The Dynamics and Informal Practices of Memorialisation after Mass Violence and Dictatorship - Routledge

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Unveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://routledge.com/Localising-Memory-in-Transitional-Justice-The-Dynamics-and-Informal-Practices-of-Memorialisation-after-Mass-Violence-and-Dictatorship/Rauschenbach-Viebach-Parmentier/p/book/9781032254074
Number of times used: 1

Longing for Brighter Days: Reflections from Syria's Internally Displaced | IOM Storyteller

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Oral History of Afrin A Synthesis of Existing Research
URL: https://storyteller.iom.int/stories/longing-brighter-days-reflections-syrias-internally-displaced
Number of times used: 1

LoonMtn.com | Loon Mountain Resort

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://loonmtn.com/
Number of times used: 1

Lorestan - نیواھ

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://howin.tours/city/lorestan
Number of times used: 1

Lorestan at a glance

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://en.abfa-lorestan.ir/node/6
Number of times used: 1

Lorestan province - Wikipedia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

Lorestan: The Land of History and Nature

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://en.ledc.ir/News/Lorestan:-The-Land-of-History-and-Nature
Number of times used: 1

Los prados de piedra caliza del Gran Sitio de Solutré

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://rochedesolutre.com/es/contemplar-los-paisajes/un-mosaico-de-paisajes/c%C3%A9spedes
Number of times used: 1

LOST ART: Ancient Iranian Bronzes in the Union College Permanent Collection - Library Exhibitions

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The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://exhibits.schafferlibrarycollections.org/files/original/c7ad7774585ff49da663a250430820f66659fdd4.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Lost In Translation: Funny Arabic Sayings For Beginners

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Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://yallaletstalk.com/lost-in-translation-funny-arabic-sayings-for-beginners
Number of times used: 1

lot 21 - Swann Auction Galleries

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Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Analysis
URL: http://swanngalleries.com/ms/Sale2474/lot21
Number of times used: 1

Louvre: Statue of Ebih-il, Superintendent of Mari, ca. 2400 B. C. |

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Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://impressionstravl.com/2014/08/07/ebih-il-superintendent-of-mari
Number of times used: 1

LOZAN ANTLAŞMASI VE KÜRTLER - dilop

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The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://kovaradilop.net/2023/12/01/lozan-antlasmasi-ve-kurtler
Number of times used: 1

Lt. Col. Sir Charles L. Woolley | (1880–1960) | Monuments Men and Women Foundation

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Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://monumentsmenandwomenfnd.org/monuments-men-and-women/charles-woolley
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Lukman Hakim - UAA Congress 2025

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Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://registration.uaa2025.org/user/view/989683:51543
Number of times used: 1

Luqmaan Al-Hakeem - some pieces of his wisdom - بیو ملاسإ

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Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://islamweb.net/en/fatwa/291862/luqmaan-al-hakeem-some-pieces-of-his-wisdom
Number of times used: 1

Luqman ('a) The Wise | The Ninety-Nine Attributes of Allah | Al-Islam.org

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Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://al-islam.org/ninety-nine-attributes-allah-yasin-t-al-jibouri/luqman-wise
Number of times used: 1

Luqman - Al-Islam.org

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Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://al-islam.org/person/luqman
Number of times used: 1

Luqman - KSARS

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Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://ksars.org/topics/luqman
Number of times used: 1

Luqman - the Sage

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Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: http://muhammad.net/index.php/the-quran/89-the-holy-quran-general/549-luqman-the-sage
Number of times used: 1

Luqman Al-Hakim University: Conditions, Costs, and Benefits | New

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Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://horizons-edu.com/en/universities/lokman-hekim-university
Number of times used: 1

Luqman al-Hakim, the Wise Black Figure of the Quran - Islami[dot]co - Voice of Islam

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Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://en.islami.co/luqman-al-hakim-the-wise-black-figure-of-the-quran
Number of times used: 1

luqman hakeem by Azmat Ali - Rekhta

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Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://rekhta.org/ebooks/detail/luqman-hakeem-azmat-ali-ebooks
Number of times used: 1

Luqman's 5 Gems of Advice to His Son From Surah Luqman - Muslim.Sg

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Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://muslim.sg/articles/luqman-s-5-gems-of-advice-to-his-son-from-surah-luqman
Number of times used: 1

Luqman: The Wise | SufiCorner

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Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://suficorner.org/insights/luqman-the-wise
Number of times used: 1

Lur - Organology: Musical Instruments Encyclopedia

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The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://organology.net/instrument/lur
Number of times used: 1

Lur - Summary - eHRAF World Cultures

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Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/cultures/ma12/summary
Number of times used: 1

Luristan Bronzes | National Museum of Ireland

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Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://museum.ie/en-IE/Collections-Research/Collection/Documentation-Discoveries/Artefact/Luristan-Bronzes/641f4f23-e5b6-4d30-b253-edc1e993ad97
Number of times used: 1

Luristan during the first Millennium B.C

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Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://sanad.iau.ir/fa/Journal/jaa/DownloadFile/936194
Number of times used: 1

Luristan Excavation Documents: Sangtarashan, an Iron Age Site in Pish Kuh

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Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://whitelevy.fas.harvard.edu/luristan-excavation-documents-sangtarashan-iron-age-site-pish-kuh
Number of times used: 1

Luwian identities : culture, language and religion between Anatolia and the Aegean - Catalog - UW-Madison Libraries

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Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/9912307209602121
Number of times used: 1

Luwili: Luwian Religious Discourse Between Anatolia and Syria | ANR

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Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://anr.fr/Project-ANR-17-FRAL-0007
Number of times used: 1

Lyrical themes in Khaghani's Arabic poems

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Used in file(s):
Newroz An Ancient Rite of Spring and a Modern Emblem of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://jllr.usb.ac.ir/article_6928_en.html?lang=en
Number of times used: 1

LÂLE DEVRİ'NE BAKIŞ - EuroClio

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Used in file(s):
The Sultan of Tulips and the Empire at a Crossroads A Definitive Analysis of Ahmed III and the Ottoman State (1703-1730)
URL: https://euroclio.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Innovative-History-Education-TR.-Chapter-24.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Lêkolî Li ser Êzdîyatiyê 1 LÊKOLÎN Li ser Êzdiyatiyê Weşanên Instîtûta Kurdî ji bo Lêkolîn û Zanist Lêkolîn

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Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://institutakurdi.com/sites/default/files/content/lekolin/kovara-lekolin/kovar/Le%CC%82koli%CC%82n-19.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Lêkolînên stratejîk

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Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010Mystics on the Mountain Sufism in Afrin's Kurd Dagh Before 2010
URL: https://nrls.net/ku/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Kovara-Lekolinen-Stratejik_Hejmar-0.pdf
Number of times used: 2

M. Emin Zekî Beg 1880-1948 Kurdish Military, Diplomat, Historian & İntellectual - SARA Distribution

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Used in file(s):
The Officer and the Historian Mihemed Emîn Zekî Bey and the Forging of Modern Kurdish History
URL: https://saradistribution.com/mihemedeminzekibeg.htm
Number of times used: 1

Ma'rifa (Knowledge of God) - Fethullah Gülen's Official Web Site

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Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://fgulen.com/en/fethullah-gulens-works/key-concepts-in-the-practice-of-sufism-2/marifa-knowledge-of-god
Number of times used: 1

Macedonian Argyraspides (Silver Shield) - Treefrog Treasures

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Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://treefrogtreasures.com/p-42547-macedonian-argyraspides-silver-shield.aspx
Number of times used: 1

Magic at the Imperial Palace, 1876–8 - GHOST

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Used in file(s):
The Ninety-Three Days of the Shadow Sultan A Comprehensive Analysis of Murad V and the Ottoman Collapse of 1876
URL: https://ghost.ims.forth.gr/wp-content/uploads/ACAIB_Volume_3-B_paper03.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Mahmut I's Library - Hagia Sophia

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Used in file(s):
Sultan Mahmud I and the Ottoman Empire (1730–1754) Sovereignty, Resilience, and the Dawn of Ottoman Modernity
URL: https://hagiasophia.com/mahmut-is-library
Number of times used: 1

Major tectonic elements and geological setting of northwestern Syria. | Download Scientific Diagram - ResearchGate

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://researchgate.net/figure/Major-tectonic-elements-and-geological-setting-of-northwestern-Syria_fig1_344167299
Number of times used: 1

Making Sense of Kurdish Identity During the Middle Ages | TORCH

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Legacy Understanding the Kurdish Claim to Median AncestryThe Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://torch.ox.ac.uk/making-sense-of-kurdish-identity-during-the-middle-ages
Number of times used: 2

Male Headwear - Raqs

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Used in file(s):
Cil û Bergên Kurdî An Ethnographic Study of Kurdish Traditional Clothing
URL: https://raqs.co.nz/me/clothing_headwear_male.html
Number of times used: 1

Mam u Zin Cultural Center in Erbil - KURDSHOP

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Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/culture/2822
Number of times used: 1

Mamluk Architectural and Artistic Trends - Google Arts & Culture

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Used in file(s):
The Owned Rulers An In-Depth Analysis of the Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517)
URL: https://artsandculture.google.com/story/mamluk-architectural-and-artistic-trends-american-research-center-in-egypt/LAWhg2VFPHFybQ?hl=en
Number of times used: 1

Mamluks (1250-1517) | Middle East And North Africa - Facts and Details

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Used in file(s):
The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://africame.factsanddetails.com/article/entry-277.html
Number of times used: 1

Mamluks, Property Rights, and Economic Development: Lessons from Medieval Egypt - Lisa Blaydes

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Used in file(s):
The Diachronic Establishment of Rural Settlements in the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) A Historical Analysis from Antiquity tThe Owned Rulers An In-Depth Analysis of the Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517)The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://blaydes.people.stanford.edu/sites/g/files/sbiybj24621/files/media/file/land1.pdf
Number of times used: 3

Mamluks: The Incredible Islamic Slave-Warriors of Egypt - realm of history

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Used in file(s):
The Owned Rulers An In-Depth Analysis of the Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517)The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://realmofhistory.com/2022/06/23/mamluks-slave-warriors-history
Number of times used: 2

Management Plan - Yorkshire Dales National Park

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://yorkshiredales.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2025/03/YDNP-Management-Plan-2019-24-updated-Nov-2021.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Managing Sufi Shrines and Lodges: An Exploratory Approach towards a Contribution to Religion and the Economy - Maydan

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://themaydan.com/2025/05/managing-sufi-shrines-and-lodges-an-exploratory-approach-towards-a-contribution-to-religion-and-the-economy
Number of times used: 1

Managing The Edwards Aquifer

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://edwardsaquifer.org/groundwater-users/manage
Number of times used: 1

Manbij (Minbic / Mumbuj) - Co-operation in Mesopotamia

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Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://mesopotamia.coop/cities/manbij
Number of times used: 1

Manichaeism - Crystalinks

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Used in file(s):
The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
URL: https://crystalinks.com/manichaeism.html
Number of times used: 1

Manners & Customs: The sacred duty of hospitality | AHRC

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://ancient-hebrew.org/manners/the-sacred-duty-of-hospitality.htm
Number of times used: 1

Manuscripts and Archives - Loc - The Library of Congress

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/master/gdc/gdcebookspublic/20/20/71/82/45/2020718245/2020718245.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Manuscripts in Naskh Script | Digital Library of the Middle East - DLME

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://dlmenetwork.org/library/browse/group/manuscripts/manuscripts-in-naskh-script
Number of times used: 1

Map of the Battle of Kagul, 1770 (Cahul, Raionul Cahul, Moldova) 45°54'27"N 28°11'40"E

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sultan and the State Mustafa III and the Ottoman Empire at a Precipice (1757-1774)
URL: https://militarymaps.rct.uk/russo-turkish-wars/map-of-the-battle-of-kagul-1770-cahul-raionul-cahul-moldova-45deg5427n-28deg1140e
Number of times used: 1

Map of the Middle East in 3500 BCE: the First Civilization | TimeMaps

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://timemaps.com/history/middle-east-3500bc
Number of times used: 1

Map Türkiiye - Administrative division - Population density 2022 - Geo-ref.net

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://geo-ref.net/ph/tur.htm
Number of times used: 1

Mapping Territorial Control in Syria - The Carter Center

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://cartercenter.org/news/multimedia/map/exploring-historical-control-in-syria.html
Number of times used: 1

Maps | Vilayet of Aleppo :: Houshamadyan - a project to reconstruct Ottoman Armenian town and village life

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Defining Kurd Dagh (Jabal al-Akrad of Aleppo) Historical Geography and Administrative Boundaries Before 2010Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://houshamadyan.org/mapottomanempire/vilayetaleppo.html
Number of times used: 2

Maps | Vilayet of Aleppo | Mousa Ler | Economy | Trades - Sericulture :: Houshamadyan - a project to reconstruct Ottoman Armenian town and village life

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Early Accounts of the Kurd Dagh (Afrin) Region Before the Syrian Republic
URL: https://houshamadyan.org/mapottomanempire/vilayetaleppo/mousa-ler/economy/sericulture.html
Number of times used: 1

Maps | Vilayet of Aleppo | Sandjak of Marash | Economy | Industry and commerce :: Houshamadyan - a project to reconstruct Ottoman Armenian town and village life

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Early Accounts of the Kurd Dagh (Afrin) Region Before the Syrian Republic
URL: https://houshamadyan.org/mapottomanempire/vilayetaleppo/sandjakofmarash/economy/industry-and-commerce.html
Number of times used: 1

Maps | Vilayet of Aleppo | Sandjak of Marash | Religion :: Houshamadyan - a project to reconstruct Ottoman Armenian town and village life

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://houshamadyan.org/mapottomanempire/vilayetaleppo/sandjakofmarash/religion.html
Number of times used: 1

Maps | Vilayet of Aleppo | Sandjak of Marash | Voices :: Houshamadyan - a project to reconstruct Ottoman Armenian town and village life

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://houshamadyan.org/mapottomanempire/vilayetaleppo/sandjakofmarash/voices.html
Number of times used: 1

Maps | Vilayet of Van | Kaza of Van | Local characteristics | Cuisine

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://houshamadyan.org/mapottomanempire/vilayet-of-van/kaza-of-van/local-characteristics/cuisine.html
Number of times used: 1

Maragheh Observatory, East Azarbaijan, Iran

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://budapest.mfa.ir/files/en362/newsattachment/202503051735039366413752
Number of times used: 1

March 12, 2004: The uprising of Qamishlo - ANF

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Qamishli Uprising of 2004 Genesis, Events, and Immediate Aftermath (Pre-2010)
URL: https://anfenglish.com/features/march-12-2004-the-uprising-of-qamishlo-42251
Number of times used: 1

Mari

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://astarte.com.au/html/mari_3.html
Number of times used: 1

Mari & Europos-Dura sites of Euphrates Valley - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5702
Number of times used: 1

Mari (Tell Hariri) - Syria (Homs Online)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://homsonline.com/EN/Citeis/Mari.htm
Number of times used: 1

Mari (Tell Hariri) - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1294
Number of times used: 1

Mari et le Moyen-Euphrate aux 3e et 2e millénaires - Arscan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://arscan.parisnanterre.fr/mari-et-le-moyen-euphrate-aux-3e-et-2e-millenaires
Number of times used: 1

Mari Letters and Documents | Middle Eastern Studies - The University of Chicago

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://mes.uchicago.edu/node/6356
Number of times used: 1

Mari | French Archaeology Abroad - Archeologie.culture.fr

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/monde/en/mari
Number of times used: 1

Mari | Heritage of the Middle East

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/proche-orient/en/mari
Number of times used: 1

Mari, 1789-1759 BCE - Center for Online Judaic Studies

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://cojs.org/mari-_1789-1759_bce
Number of times used: 1

Mari, Syria Facts for Kids

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://kids.kiddle.co/Mari,_Syria
Number of times used: 1

Mari. Ancient Village or Settlement - The Megalithic Portal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=15948
Number of times used: 1

Mari_Tablet of Zimri-Lim (Louvre) - The BAS Library - Biblical Archaeology Society

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://library.biblicalarchaeology.org/sidebar/tasty-cuneiform-tablets/mari_tablet-of-zimri-lim-louvre
Number of times used: 1

Maritime history rewritten in the ancient kingdom of Elam ... - CORDIS

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/457122-maritime-history-rewritten-in-the-ancient-kingdom-of-elam
Number of times used: 1

Maritime trade routes | Ancient Mediterranean World Class Notes - Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/the-ancient-mediterranean-world/unit-8/maritime-trade-routes/study-guide/Pa96G4kXKQ61PbtH
Number of times used: 1

Marivan Cuisine | Top 25 Kurdish Foods and Recipes

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: http://ir-handicrafts.ir/blog/en/marivan-food
Number of times used: 1

Mari—Ancient Queen of the Desert - JW.ORG

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://jw.org/en/library/magazines/w20050515/Mari-Ancient-Queen-of-the-Desert
Number of times used: 1

Mark Sykes, the British Arabists and the Enduring Consequences of the Sykes-Picot Agreement - Scholar Commons

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://scholarcommons.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1025&context=historical-perspectives
Number of times used: 1

Marks of a Jelali Destruction in the Ottoman Province: The raid of Tavil Halil in Kütahya (Provinces) and the Socio-Economic Reflections of it - Gazi Akademik Bakış

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Used in file(s):
The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: https://gaziakademikbakis.com/en/article/gab-T-2018-156
Number of times used: 1

Maronite Catholics - Saint Maron Church

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Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://saintmaron-clev.org/history/history-of-maronite-catholics
Number of times used: 1

Maronite Ecumenism and Conservatism — Eparchy of Saint Maron

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Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://stmaron.org/maronite-ecumenism-and-conservatism
Number of times used: 1

Maronite History

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Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://stgeorgesa.org/maronite-history
Number of times used: 1

Maronite Saints - Our Lady of Lebanon Maronite Catholic Church - Lewisville, TX

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://ourladylebanon.com/maronite-saints
Number of times used: 1

Maronite's History - St Maron Catholic Church

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Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://stmaronjax.com/maronite-history
Number of times used: 1

Marwanids - KurdishPeople.Org

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Used in file(s):
A Legacy Forged in Time Famous Kurdish Figures in History
URL: https://kurdishpeople.org/marwanids
Number of times used: 1

masoudmohammadirad.com

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Used in file(s):
The Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010The Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010-2
URL: https://masoudmohammadirad.com/2022%20narrative%20style%20and%20discourse%20in%20Kurdish%20and%20Neo-Aramaic.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Mass Violence and Genocide by the Islamic State/Daesh in Iraq and Syria

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Outside of History The Unique and Persecuted Legacy of the Yazidis
URL: https://cla.umn.edu/chgs/holocaust-genocide-education/resource-guides/mass-violence-and-genocide-islamic-statedaesh
Number of times used: 1

Massive solar storms 2 700 years ago recorded in ancient Assyrian cuneiform tablets

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://watchers.news/2019/10/21/massive-solar-storms-2700-years-ago-recorded-in-ancient-assyrian-cuneiform-tablets
Number of times used: 1

MATERIALS AND STUDIES FOR KASSITE HISTORY VOL. I

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Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/mskh1.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Mathaf Halab al-Watani Aleppo, Syria - Archnet

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Used in file(s):
The Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://archnet.org/sites/16011
Number of times used: 1

Matthew W. Stolper | Middle Eastern Studies - The University of Chicago

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Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://mes.uchicago.edu/people/matthew-w-stolper
Number of times used: 1

MAWLAWI KURDISH CULTURAL CENTRE - 1148640 - Charity Commission

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Used in file(s):
Enduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female Traditions
URL: https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/en/charity-search/-/charity-details/5030113/full-print
Number of times used: 1

Maya Architecture - Reed College

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Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://reed.edu/uxmal/biblio-subject-MayaArchitecture.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Meaning of Hori, Baby Name Hori Meaning, Lucky Number, Gender, Origin and

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Used in file(s):
The Man of Nebi Hori Deconstructing the Life of a Syncretic Prophet
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

Meaning of the name Hakim

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Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://wisdomlib.org/names/hakim
Number of times used: 1

Medes | Cultures - Persian Empire

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Legacy Understanding the Kurdish Claim to Median AncestryThe Medes and Their Interwoven Connections with Christianity A Historical and Theological Examination
URL: https://persianempire.org/cultures/medes
Number of times used: 2

Medes, the Ancient People Who Took Down the Assyrian Empire - TheCollector

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Used in file(s):
Deioces of the Medes A Critical Reassessment of the Man, the Myth, and the Birth of an Empire
URL: https://thecollector.com/ancient-medes-origins-history
Number of times used: 1

Median Empire - (World History – Before 1500) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Legacy Understanding the Kurdish Claim to Median Ancestry
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/world-history-to-1500/median-empire
Number of times used: 1

Median Empire - History Timelines

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Legacy Understanding the Kurdish Claim to Median Ancestry
URL: https://historytimelines.co/timeline/median-empire
Number of times used: 1

Medieval source material on the internet: Heralds' Visitations and the College of Arms

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Errand into the Levant The Life, Travels, and Prejudices of the Reverend William Biddulph (fl. 1600-1612)
URL: http://medievalgenealogy.org.uk/sources/visitations.shtml
Number of times used: 1

Medieval Sourcebook: The Siege and Capture of Antioch: Collected

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Afrin Region and Northern Syria during the Muslim Conquest (c. 637 AD Onwards)
URL: https://sourcebooks.web.fordham.edu/source/cde-antioch.asp
Number of times used: 1

Medieval Warm Period: rhetoric vs science

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://skepticalscience.com/Medieval-Warm-Period-rhetoric-vs-science.html
Number of times used: 1

Megadrought and Collapse in Old Kingdom Egypt (c. 2200-1900 BCE) - Climate in Arts and History

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://science.smith.edu/climatelit/megadrought-and-collapse-in-old-kingdom-egypt-c-2200-1900-bce
Number of times used: 1

Megalithic Temples of Malta - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/132
Number of times used: 1

Mehmed Emin Zeki Bey's "Famous Kurds and Kurdistan" - History Commons, - دمحم نیمأ خیرات

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Officer and the Historian Mihemed Emîn Zekî Bey and the Forging of Modern Kurdish History
URL: https://history-commons.net/artifacts/23326525/mehmed-emin-zeki-beys-famous-kurds-and-kurdistan/24226412
Number of times used: 1

Mehmed Fuad Pasha Biography - Pantheon World

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Mehmed_Fuad_Pasha
Number of times used: 1

Mehmed I - (World History – Before 1500) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Second Founder Sultan Mehmed I and the Restoration of the Ottoman Empire, 1413-1421
URL: https://fiveable.me/key-terms/world-history-to-1500/mehmed
Number of times used: 1

Mehmed II - (World History – 1400 to Present) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/world-history-since-1400/mehmed-ii
Number of times used: 1

Mehmed II and the Death of the Roman World - Medieval History

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Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://historymedieval.com/mehmed-ii-and-the-death-of-the-roman-world
Number of times used: 1

Mehmed II Biography, Legacy & Conquests | Who was Mehmed II? - Study.com

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Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://study.com/academy/lesson/mehmed-ii-biography-legacy-conquests.html
Number of times used: 1

Mehmed II, The Ottoman Sultan Who Conquered Constantinople

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Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://allthatsinteresting.com/mehmed-ii
Number of times used: 1

Mehmed II: From Boy Sultan to Conqueror of Constantinople - Medieval History

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Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://historymedieval.com/mehmed-ii-from-boy-sultan-to-conqueror-of-constantinople
Number of times used: 1

Mehmed III: Sultan of the Ottomans Who Defeated the Austrians

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Used in file(s):
A Reign of Contradiction Sultan Mehmed III and the Ottoman Empire at the Cusp of the Seventeenth Century
URL: https://timelessmyths.com/stories/mehmed-iii
Number of times used: 1

Mehmed IV - Google Arts & Culture

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Used in file(s):
The Hunter and the Empire A Study of Sultan Mehmed IV and the Ottoman State at a Crossroads (1648-1687)
URL: https://artsandculture.google.com/entity/mehmed-iv/m01dmnp?hl=en
Number of times used: 1

Mehmed the Conqueror, the Sultan Who Took Constantinople | TheCollector

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://thecollector.com/mehmed-the-conqueror-constantinople
Number of times used: 1

Mehmed the Conqueror: A Story That Began Not with Conquest, but with the Future

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://adristanbul.com/en/mehmed-the-conqueror-a-story-that-began-not-with-conquest-but-with-the-future
Number of times used: 1

Mehmed V Facts for Kids

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Used in file(s):
The Twilight Sovereign Sultan Mehmed V Reşad and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1909–1918)
URL: https://kids.kiddle.co/Mehmed_V
Number of times used: 1

Mehmed VI Facts for Kids

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Twilight of the Padishah Sultan Mehmed VI Vahideddin and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1918–1922)
URL: https://kids.kiddle.co/Mehmed_VI
Number of times used: 1

Mehmet II: The Renaissance Sultan Who Took Constantinople - The Other Tour

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://theothertour.com/mehmet
Number of times used: 1

Mehmet The Conqueror And Constantinople: A Portrait Of Youth And Ambition

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://ouhistory.org.uk/mehmet-the-conqueror-and-constantinople-a-portrait-of-youth-and-ambition
Number of times used: 1

Mela Birhanê Tarînî - KurdîLit

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://kurdilit.net/?p=2713
Number of times used: 1

Melikşah (1055-1092) - ADEMDER

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://ademder.org.tr/blog/turk-tarihi/t%C3%BCrk-sultanlar%C4%B1/meliksah
Number of times used: 1

Mem and Zin Painting by Derya BingöL - Saatchi Art

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://saatchiart.com/art/Painting-Mem-and-Zin/869176/3006002/view
Number of times used: 1

Mem et zîn - broché - Ahmedê Khanî - Achat Livre - Fnac

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://fnac.com/a1281730/Ahmede-Khani-Mem-et-zin
Number of times used: 1

Mem u Zin

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://sirnak.ktb.gov.tr/TR-56428/mem-u-zin.html
Number of times used: 1

Mem u Zin (Kürtçe Metin - Türkçe Çevirisi) (Ahmedi Hani) Fiyatı, Yorumları, Satın Al

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://kitapyurdu.com/kitap/mem-u-zin-kurtce-metin-turkce-cevirisi/3488
Number of times used: 1

Mem U Zin - Amazon.de

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://amazon.de/-/en/Mem-U-Zin/dp/9757011657
Number of times used: 1

Mem u Zin - JioSaavn

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://jiosaavn.com/album/mem-u-zin/OfnMxBN,s5o_
Number of times used: 1

Mem U Zin as a Bridge to Kurdish Language Problems - Preprints.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish PlacesMem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National EpicThe Unbroken Verse An Exploration of Poetry in Kurdish Life, Culture, and Identity
URL: https://preprints.org/manuscript/202401.0623
Number of times used: 3

Mem u Zin as a Bridge to Kurdish Language Problems - SvedbergOpen

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://svedbergopen.com/files/1739359367_(2)_IJLC2024094429KR6_(p_34-44).pdf
Number of times used: 1

Mem u Zin: A Cornerstone in Kurdish Identity | Al Majalla

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National EpicThe Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://en.majalla.com/node/78351/mem-u-zin-a-cornerstone-in-kurdish-identity
Number of times used: 2

Mem u Zîn – A Classic Kurdish Epic from the 17th-Century - Institut für Kurdische Studien

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National EpicThe Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://ifkurds.de/en/component/k2/item/66-eng-eng-mem-u-z%C3%AEn-%E2%80%93-a-classical-17th-century-epic.html
Number of times used: 2

Mem û Zîn (Kurdish - Turkish) - Ehmede Xanî - Pirtukakurdi.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://pirtukakurdi.com/en/product/mem-u-zin-kurdish-turkish-56924
Number of times used: 1

MEM Û ZÎN - Avesta Yayınları

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Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://avestakitap.com/mem-u-zin
Number of times used: 1

Mem û Zîn: Aşk ve Toplum - Arslan Özdemir - Hemhâl

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://hemhal.org/mem-u-zin-ask-ve-toplum
Number of times used: 1

mem+u+zin.pdf - NYU

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://staging.entrepreneur.nyu.edu/fconstructd/mboosti/nthankr/31080311/mem+u+zin.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Members and parties | Kurdistan Parliament - Iraq

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://parliament.krd/english/members-and-parties
Number of times used: 1

Memory and Oral History - badael.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Voicing the Silences Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://badael.org/our-work/memory-oral-history
Number of times used: 1

Mercy, prayer and faith sustain Syrian Christians who fled terrorist persecution - Catholic Saskatoon News

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Arameans of Afrin A Report on a Deep History and a Fragile Presence Before 2010
URL: https://news.rcdos.ca/2019/04/05/mercy-prayer-and-faith-sustain-syrian-christians-who-fled-terrorist-persecution
Number of times used: 1

Mesopotamia - History Of Kurdistan

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Used in file(s):
The Relationship Between Kurdish Peoples and Non-Abrahamic Religions Before 2010 An Examination Excluding Abrahamic and
URL: https://historyofkurd.com/english/2020/04/05/mesopotamia
Number of times used: 1

Mesopotamia, 8000–2000 B.C. | Chronology | Heilbrunn Timeline of

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle East
URL: https://metmuseum.org/toah/ht/02/wam.html
Number of times used: 1

Mesopotamia: palace of Zimrilim, painting of the investiture: representation of a winged bull, sphinx, griffon. Detached fresco dating from the reign of Zimri-Lim (ca. 1782-1759 BC) From Mari. Paris, Louvre Museum - MeisterDrucke

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://meisterdrucke.us/fine-art-prints/Mesopotamian/946432/Mesopotamia:-palace-of-Zimrilim,-painting-of-the-investiture:-representation-of-a-winged-bull,-sphinx,-griffon.-Detached-fresco-dating-from-the-reign-of-Zimri-Lim-(ca.-1782-1759-BC)-From-Mari.-Paris,-Louvre-Museum.html
Number of times used: 1

Mesopotamian Cylinder Seals—Exploring Glyptic Images | Ancient & Oriental

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Alalakh (Tell Atchana) A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://antiquities.co.uk/blog/imagery-symbolism/mesopotamian-cylinder-seals-exploring-glyptic-images
Number of times used: 1

Mesopotamian history: the basics - Oracc

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/amgg/mesopotamianhistory
Number of times used: 1

Mesopotamian Magic in the First Millennium B.C. - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Interwoven Threads A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish Mythology and its Connections to Neighboring Cultures
URL: https://metmuseum.org/essays/mesopotamian-magic-in-the-first-millennium-bc
Number of times used: 1

Mesopotamian religion and daily life | Early World Civilizations Class Notes - Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/early-world-civilizations/unit-3/mesopotamian-religion-daily-life/study-guide/nErqMwuVU6PCUuVh
Number of times used: 1

Mesopotamian Timeline

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid ConquestThe Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://faculty.umb.edu/gary_zabel/Courses/Phil%20281b/Philosophy%20of%20Magic/Dante.%20etc/Philosophers/Idea/www.wsu.edu_8080/~dee/MESO/TIMELINE.HTM
Number of times used: 2

Metal weapons of the Early and Middle Bronze ages in Syria-Palestine - Leiden University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Bronze Age in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeology, Politics, and Material Culture in the Northern Levant
URL: https://catalogue.leidenuniv.nl/discovery/fulldisplay?vid=31UKB_LEU%3AUBL_V1&docid=alma990002573200302711&lang=en&context=L&adaptor=Local+Search+Engine
Number of times used: 1

METAPHORICAL INTEGRATIONS IN KURDISH RIDDLES - Folklore.ee

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010The Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010-2
URL: https://folklore.ee/folklore/vol73/kurdish.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Methodological Framework of Archival Research | limbd.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://limbd.org/methodological-framework-of-archival-research
Number of times used: 1

Methodology and Practice - Oral History - Research Guides at James Madison University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Unveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://guides.lib.jmu.edu/c.php?g=321982&p=8551131
Number of times used: 1

Mevlevi Order Facts for Kids

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Twilight Sovereign Sultan Mehmed V Reşad and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1909–1918)
URL: https://kids.kiddle.co/Mevlevi_Order
Number of times used: 1

Mezopotamya Mitolojisi veya Kürt Mitolojisinin Kaynakları - Akademya Dergisi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Interwoven Threads A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish Mythology and its Connections to Neighboring Cultures
URL: https://akademyadergisi.com/mezopotamya-mitolojisi-veya-kurt-mitolojisinin-kaynaklari
Number of times used: 1

MEZOPOTAMYA'NIN KADİM İZLERİ | Rukiye Erdogan | temsil.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Deq and Xal An Ethnographic and Historical Analysis of Kurdish Tattooing Traditions
URL: https://temsil.org/mezopotamyanin-kadim-izleri
Number of times used: 1

Michael Biddulph d.1657 - Book Owners Online

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Errand into the Levant The Life, Travels, and Prejudices of the Reverend William Biddulph (fl. 1600-1612)
URL: https://bookowners.online/Michael_Biddulph_d.1657
Number of times used: 1

Microhistories: Fascinating Historical Explorations | Washington County Cooperative Library Services | BiblioCommons

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Microhistory Illuminating Broader Canvases Through a Narrow Lens – Seminal Studies and Methodological Debates
URL: https://wccls.bibliocommons.com/list/share/1350633061/2184377360
Number of times used: 1

Microhistory: Home - Research Guides - University at Buffalo

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Microhistory Illuminating Broader Canvases Through a Narrow Lens – Seminal Studies and Methodological DebatesUnveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://research.lib.buffalo.edu/microhistory
Number of times used: 2

Microstoria e storia globale - ARO

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Microhistory Illuminating Broader Canvases Through a Narrow Lens – Seminal Studies and Methodological Debates
URL: https://aro-isig.fbk.eu/issues/2024/1/microstoria-e-storia-globale-teresa-bernardi
Number of times used: 1

Microstoria e storia globale - Officina Libraria

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Microhistory Illuminating Broader Canvases Through a Narrow Lens – Seminal Studies and Methodological Debates
URL: https://officinalibraria.net/download/1595/9b3a23f187f9/microstoria-e-storia-globale-teresa-bernardi.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Microstoria, saperi e memoria: Carlo Ginzburg - Quaderni d'Altri Tempi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Microhistory Illuminating Broader Canvases Through a Narrow Lens – Seminal Studies and Methodological Debates
URL: https://quadernidaltritempi.eu/carlo-ginzburg-fondazione-bruno-kessler
Number of times used: 1

Microstoria. A venticinque anni da L'eredità immateriale - IRIS

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Microhistory Illuminating Broader Canvases Through a Narrow Lens – Seminal Studies and Methodological Debates
URL: https://iris.unive.it/retrieve/e4239ddb-4ec1-7180-e053-3705fe0a3322/Microstoria_II_Bozze.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Midden - The Ness of Brodgar Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://nessofbrodgar.co.uk/about/midden
Number of times used: 1

Middle Assyrian (period) | Khorsabad

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ancient Assyrian Presence and Influence in the Afrin Region and its Environs
URL: https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/khorsabad/en/glossary/middle-assyrian-period
Number of times used: 1

Middle Babylonian Period (1532 BC - 1000 BC) - Ancient Civilizations

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: https://anciv.info/mesopotamia/middle-babylonian-period
Number of times used: 1

Middle East

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://climatecentre.org/wp-content/uploads/RCCC-ICRC-Country-profiles-Region_Middle_East.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Middle East - Centre for Geopolitics - University of Cambridge

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://cfg.cam.ac.uk/research/middle-east
Number of times used: 1

Middle East and North Africa Economic Update — April 2025 - World Bank

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://worldbank.org/en/region/mena/publication/middle-east-and-north-africa-economic-update
Number of times used: 1

Middle East and North Africa Overview: Development news, research, data | World Bank

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://worldbank.org/en/region/mena/overview
Number of times used: 1

Middle East and North Africa: Development news, research, data | World Bank

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://worldbank.org/en/region/mena
Number of times used: 1

Middle East Map / Map of the Middle East - Facts, Geography, History of the Middle East - Worldatlas.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/me.htm
Number of times used: 1

Middle East Maps - Perry-Castañeda Map Collection - UT Library

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east.html
Number of times used: 1

Middle East studies - Guide to free eresources - Guides at The British Library

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Scholarly Review of Research on Kurdish Oral History I. Introduction The Landscape of Kurdish Oral History A. Defining
URL: https://bl.libguides.com/free-eresources/subjects/middle-east-studies
Number of times used: 1

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan - World Bank Data

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://data.worldbank.org/country/ZQ
Number of times used: 1

Middle Eastern and North African Newspapers (Open Access) - East

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://eastview.com/resources/gpa/crl-mena
Number of times used: 1

Middle Eastern Cuisine - Shef

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://shef.com/homemade-food/middle-eastern-cuisine
Number of times used: 1

Middle Eastern Meze Platter | The Edible Schoolyard Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://edibleschoolyard.org/resource/middle-eastern-meze-platter
Number of times used: 1

Middle to Late Holocene (6,500 Yr. Period) Paleoclimate in the Eastern Mediterranean Region from Stable Isotopic Composition of Speleothems from Soreq Cave, Israel - Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://periodicos.capes.gov.br/index.php/acervo/buscador.html?task=detalhes&id=W34351157
Number of times used: 1

Mighty Mari - The BAS Library

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Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://library.biblicalarchaeology.org/sidebar/mighty-mari
Number of times used: 1

Migration, Gender, and Aspirations: The Kurdish Struggle in the

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating Tradition and Transformation A Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Relations in Kurdish Society
URL: https://spcis.org/post/migration-gender-and-aspirations-the-kurdish-struggle-in-the-middle-east
Number of times used: 1

Military expansion and imperial administration | Archaeology of Mesopotamia Class Notes | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/archaeology-of-mesopotamia/unit-10/military-expansion-imperial-administration/study-guide/5vNVcqW5tZKeSiMb
Number of times used: 1

Millet System Definition, Functions & Examples | Study.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://study.com/academy/lesson/millets-ottoman-empire-system-history-concept-facts.html
Number of times used: 1

Miloš Obilić in Serbian Tradition, History, and Popular Culture - NS Dizajn

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sultan and State Murad I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Enterprise (1362-1389)
URL: https://nsdizajn.in.rs/eng/milos-obilic-in-serbian-tradition-history-and-popular-culture
Number of times used: 1

Mimar Sinan, Mosque of Selim II, Edirne (article) | Khan Academy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sultan Selim II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads A Study of Power, Policy, and Perception (1566-1574)
URL: https://khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-art-history/early-europe-and-colonial-americas/ap-art-islamic-world-medieval/a/mosque-edirne
Number of times used: 1

Mining and Quarrying Sector Plan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://mgd.gov.jm/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Mining-and-Quarrying-Sector-Plan.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Minorities in Afrin: Violations undermine religious practices after 2018

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ethno-Religious Tapestry of Afrin District Before 2010
URL: https://lelun-afrin.org/en/minorities-in-afrin-violations-undermine-religious-practices-after-2018
Number of times used: 1

Minorities in Syria's Afrin Fear Persecution as Turkey Escalates Offensive - VOA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Yezidis of Afrin Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Overview
URL: https://voanews.com/a/afrin-syria-minorities-fear-persecution/4234119.html
Number of times used: 1

Miss Gertrude Margaret Lowthian Bell, CBE | British Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG8373
Number of times used: 1

Mission archéologique française de Mari (Syrie) - Inventaires et archives en ligne

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://archives.mshmondes.cnrs.fr/index.php/mission-arch-ologique-fran-aise-de-mari-syrie
Number of times used: 1

Mitanni - (World History – Before 1500) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/world-history-to-1500/mitanni
Number of times used: 1

Mitanni - KurdishPeople.Org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research PlanThe Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://kurdishpeople.org/mitanni
Number of times used: 2

Mitanni - Livius.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://livius.org/articles/people/mitanni
Number of times used: 1

Mitanni Kingdom - (Ancient Mediterranean) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/ancient-mediterranean/mitanni-kingdom
Number of times used: 1

Mitanni Kingdom and the Middle Assyrian Period (1500 BC - 934 BC) - anciv

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://anciv.info/mesopotamia/mitanni-kingdom-and-the-middle-assyrian-period
Number of times used: 1

Mitanni Mythology - Mythosphere

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://folklore.earth/culture/mitanni
Number of times used: 1

Mitanni — Al Fusaic

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://alfusaic.net/civilizations-101/mitanni
Number of times used: 1

Mithra à Rome - Odysseum - Ministère de l'Éducation nationale

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mysteries of Mithras An Examination of a Roman Cult
URL: https://odysseum.eduscol.education.fr/mithra-rome
Number of times used: 1

Mithraic Mysteries | Greek and Roman Religion Class Notes - Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mysteries of Mithras An Examination of a Roman Cult
URL: https://fiveable.me/greek-and-roman-religion/unit-7/mithraic-mysteries/study-guide/sVMczpc6wB3JLiRH
Number of times used: 1

Mithraic Temple Ruins in Türkiye | Turkish Museums

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Investigating the Nexus Mithraism and Kurdish Proto-Kurdish Identity in Antiquity
URL: https://turkishmuseums.com/blog/detail/mithraic-temple-ruins-in-turkiye/10115/4
Number of times used: 1

Mithras - NovaRoma

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Investigating the Nexus Mithraism and Kurdish Proto-Kurdish Identity in Antiquity
URL: http://novaroma.org/nr/Mithras
Number of times used: 1

Mithraskult: Ursprünge & Symbole | StudySmarter

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mysteries of Mithras An Examination of a Roman Cult
URL: https://studysmarter.de/schule/geschichte/geschichte-der-antike/mithraskult
Number of times used: 1

Model Arab League - Annotated Bibliography for Syria

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://modelarableague.ncusar.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Annotated-Bibliography-Syria.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Modern Approaches to the Kızılbaş-Alevi and Bektashi Studies

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Alevi Kurds Identity, History, and Struggle for Recognition Before 2010
URL: https://iskolakultura.hu/index.php/mediterran_tanulmanyok/article/download/44103/42950/51787
Number of times used: 1

Modern Iran: Pahlavi Infrastructures and Politics - myMESA3

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://my-mesa.org/program/sessions/view/eyJpdiI6IjVwRm0walNzOTI5U08yUUU4MUJhamc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUEhtZVUwM0Z5Wlh3Q0hNeWxjRHV3QT09IiwibWFjIjoiOWU5Yzc3NDYyZGNkYTc1YjdjMDNkZjU0MzU5Mzk1NTBhMDBhZTFmYzMyYWRhYWI1ZmI3MTE0NWFiMmJiZTQ3ZiIsInRhZyI6IiJ9
Number of times used: 1

Modern Perspectives on Ancient Greece - Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://fiveable.me/ancient-greece/unit-14/modern-perspectives-ancient-greece/study-guide/xtADsuLW1MgIhHUG
Number of times used: 1

Modern Society and Politics - Division of the Social Sciences - The University of Chicago

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Living Archive An Exploration of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://socialsciences.uchicago.edu/department/center-for-middle-eastern-studies/modern-society-and-politics-0
Number of times used: 1

modernization of education in the late ottoman empire - Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://aljamiah.or.id/AJIS/article/download/35/16
Number of times used: 1

Mongolian Invasion Of Baghdad

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://directory.hardmantrust.org.uk/HomePages/libweb/V69777/MongolianInvasionOfBaghdad.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Monothelitism – The 4 Marks

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://4marksofthechurch.com/monothelitism
Number of times used: 1

Monumental architecture and urban planning | Archaeology of Mesopotamia Class Notes | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/archaeology-of-mesopotamia/unit-11/monumental-architecture-urban-planning/study-guide/xrHh4yR6MnTT6orO
Number of times used: 1

More about St. Maron - St. Elias Maronite Catholic Church

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://steliaschurch.org/wp/about-us/patron-saints/saint-maron/who-is-saint-maron
Number of times used: 1

MORE THAN “INK ON PAPER” - Third Yazidi Survivors' Law Monitoring Report - C4JR

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://c4jr.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/C4JR-Report-2025-Four-Years-After-YSL.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Morphology and lexicon-based machine translation of Ottoman Turkish to Modern Turkish - Joomy Korkut

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://joomy.korkutblech.com/papers/ottoman.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Mosul Vilayet During the National Struggle | Turkish Academy of Sciences

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://tuba.gov.tr/en/publications/non-periodical-publications/history/local-history-of-the-national-struggle-1918-1923-vol-9-erzurum-van-kars-ardahan-bitlis-erzincan-bayburt-mus-bingol-hakkri-igdir-agri/mosul-vilayet-during-the-national-struggle
Number of times used: 1

Mount Ararat Weather: Current Forecasts and Conditions - Two Ararat - Your climbing and trekking guide to Mount Ararat

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://twoararat.com/information/climb-preparation/mount-ararat-weather-forecasts
Number of times used: 1

MOUNT LEMMON | Visit Arizona

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://visitarizona.com/places/parks-monuments/mount-lemmon
Number of times used: 1

Mount Lillian - Washington Trails Association

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://wta.org/go-hiking/hikes/mount-lillian
Number of times used: 1

MOUNT NEMRUT NATIONAL PARK

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://nationalparksofturkey.com/mount-nemrut-national-park
Number of times used: 1

Mount Simeon District, Aleppo Governorate, Syria - Mindat

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://mindat.org/loc-342001.html
Number of times used: 1

Mountain peak Jabal al Akrad - OpenTripMap.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Defining Kurd Dagh (Jabal al-Akrad of Aleppo) Historical Geography and Administrative Boundaries Before 2010
URL: https://opentripmap.com/en/card/Q17064640
Number of times used: 1

Mounted Archery for Beginners

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://archeryhistorian.com/mounted-archery-for-beginners
Number of times used: 1

Movie, Kurdish (Sorted by Year Ascending) - IMDb

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://imdb.com/search/title?title_type=feature&primary_language=ku&sort=year%2Casc
Number of times used: 1

Moğol istilası neticesinde anadolu'da iktisadî hayat - Aksaray Üniversitesi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://acikerisim.aksaray.edu.tr/items/b4b03a46-441a-44d5-b3f6-9d1fffe34667
Number of times used: 1

Mud Bricks - BibleWalks 500+ sites

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://biblewalks.com/mudbricks
Number of times used: 1

Mud: All You Need To Know Fact File | CityChangers.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://citychangers.org/mud-fact-file
Number of times used: 1

Muhammed Emin Zeki Beg - 1000Kitap

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Officer and the Historian Mihemed Emîn Zekî Bey and the Forging of Modern Kurdish History
URL: https://1000kitap.com/yazar/muhammed-emin-zeki-beg
Number of times used: 1

Muharram and Ashura-Tasu'a Rituals in Iran

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ahl al-Bayt A Study in Islamic Theology, History, and Devotion
URL: https://visitouriran.com/blog/ashura-and-muharram-rituals-in-iran
Number of times used: 1

Mukiş Krallığı'nın Başkenti Aççana Höyük, Eski Alalah Kenti Çok Yönlü Arkeolojik Araştırmaları: Yeni Sorular, Yeni Sonuçlar - Akademik Veri Yönetim Sistemi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Amuq Plain A Millennial History of a Levantine Crossroads
URL: https://avesis.mku.edu.tr/yayin/d62c2093-a7fc-4118-9b07-29eebf78a4e5/mukis-kralliginin-baskenti-accana-hoyuk-eski-alalah-kenti-cok-yonlu-arkeolojik-arastirmalari-yeni-sorular-yeni-sonuclar
Number of times used: 1

Mukriyan Women's Clothing and Accessories - Part 1 - KURDSHOP

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Cil û Bergên Kurdî An Ethnographic Study of Kurdish Traditional Clothing
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/culture/1269
Number of times used: 1

Mullah Mustafa Barzani - Tennessee Historical Society

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://tennesseehistory.org/wp-content/uploads/sr-ind-paper-malley.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Murad 1

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Murad Hüdavendigâr The Architect of the Ottoman Empire (1362-1389)Orhan Gazi and the Transformation of the Ottoman Beylik, c. 1324–1362Sultan and State Murad I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Enterprise (1362-1389)
URL: https://walter-us.net/Turkey/history/ottomans/murad_1.htm
Number of times used: 3

Murad 2

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Consolidator Sultan Murad II and the Forging of the Pre-Imperial Ottoman State (1421-1451)
URL: https://walter-us.net/Turkey/history/ottomans/murad_2.htm
Number of times used: 1

Murad 4

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://walter-us.net/Turkey/history/ottomans/murad_4.htm
Number of times used: 1

Murad I - (World History – Before 1500) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Murad Hüdavendigâr The Architect of the Ottoman Empire (1362-1389)Sultan and State Murad I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Enterprise (1362-1389)
URL: https://fiveable.me/key-terms/world-history-to-1500/murad
Number of times used: 2

Murad I of the Ottoman Empire | Mintage World

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Murad Hüdavendigâr The Architect of the Ottoman Empire (1362-1389)Sultan and State Murad I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Enterprise (1362-1389)
URL: https://mintageworld.com/media/detail/9678-murad-i-of-the-ottoman-empire
Number of times used: 2

Murad Iii Facts For Kids | AstroSafe Search - DIY.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Power Sultan Murad III and the Ottoman Empire at its Apogee and Inflection Point (1574-1595)
URL: https://diy.org/article/murad_iii
Number of times used: 1

Murad III repeated their betrayal with Safavids Ottomans Used the

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tangled Web An Examination of Kurdish-Turkmen Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://whiteink.info/murad-iii-repeated-their-betrayal-with-safavids?lang=en
Number of times used: 1

Murad III, Ottoman Sultan | Mintage World

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Power Sultan Murad III and the Ottoman Empire at its Apogee and Inflection Point (1574-1595)
URL: https://mintageworld.com/media/detail/9814-murad-iii-ottoman-sultan
Number of times used: 1

Murad IV — Badass of the Week

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://badassoftheweek.com/murad
Number of times used: 1

Muradiye Mosque in Edirne | Turkish Archaeological News

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Used in file(s):
The Consolidator Sultan Murad II and the Forging of the Pre-Imperial Ottoman State (1421-1451)
URL: https://turkisharchaeonews.net/object/muradiye-mosque-edirne
Number of times used: 1

Muradiye Murad II Complex - Bursa

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Used in file(s):
The Consolidator Sultan Murad II and the Forging of the Pre-Imperial Ottoman State (1421-1451)
URL: https://visitbursa.org/mekanlar/muradiye-ii-murad-kulliyesi-102
Number of times used: 1

Murder in Mesopotamia - Expedition Magazine - Penn Museum

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Used in file(s):
Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://penn.museum/sites/expedition/murder-in-mesopotamia
Number of times used: 1

Muridiyya Foundation | Murid Islamic Community in America Inc

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Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Analysis
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

Musa Dagh and the Armenian Genocide

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Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://armenian-genocide.org/musa_dagh.html
Number of times used: 1

Museum Bulletin | A Collection of Bronzes from Luristan

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Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://penn.museum/sites/bulletin/778
Number of times used: 1

Museum Bulletin | Excavations at Nuzi

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Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://penn.museum/sites/bulletin/701
Number of times used: 1

Museum Bulletin | Horseback Riding in Mesopotamia in the Third Millennium B.C

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: https://penn.museum/sites/bulletin/2848
Number of times used: 1

Museum Bulletin | Nuzi - Penn Museum

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Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research PlanThe Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://penn.museum/sites/bulletin/2705
Number of times used: 2

museum.gwu.edu

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Tent A Study of Nomadic Kurdish Life Before Modernity I. Introduction The Nomadic Kurds in Historical Conte
URL: https://museum.gwu.edu/sites/g/files/zaxdzs6286/files/A%20Nomads%20Art%20Catalogue.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Music as weapon: Heroic lyrical epics as tools in the PKK's struggle - Clingendael Institute

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echo of Dimdim A Study of the Kurdish National EpicThe Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://clingendael.org/sites/default/files/2023-09/PB_CRU_Music_as_weapon.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Muslim Funeral Services

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Ethnographic Exploration of Kurdish Male Traditions
URL: https://funeralpartners.co.uk/help-advice/arranging-a-funeral/types-of-funerals/muslim-funeral-services
Number of times used: 1

Muslim Tat - Endangered Languages Project

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Used in file(s):
The Caucasian Persians A Comprehensive Ethnographic and Historical Analysis of the Tat People
URL: https://endangeredlanguages.com/lang/3041
Number of times used: 1

Mustafa Akdağ Yorumları ve İncelemeleri - 1000Kitap

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Used in file(s):
The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: https://1000kitap.com/yazar/mustafa-akdag/incelemeler
Number of times used: 1

Mustafa I - Ottoman

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Used in file(s):
The Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the PrecipiceThe Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the Precipice-2
URL: http://theottomans.org/english/family/mustafa1.asp
Number of times used: 2

Mustafa I for Kids - Kids encyclopedia facts

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Used in file(s):
The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://kids.kiddle.co/Mustafa_I
Number of times used: 1

Mustafa IV became Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and Caliph of Islam | Mintage World

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Used in file(s):
A Report on the Reign of Sultan Mustafa IV and the Ottoman Crisis of 1807-1808
URL: https://mintageworld.com/media/detail/12024-mustafa-iv-became-sultan-of-the-ottoman-empire-and-caliph-of-islam
Number of times used: 1

Mustafa Öztürk, 'Mem û Zin' çevirisini anlattı: Üç asır öncesinin Kürtçesine vakıf olmak gerekiyordu - Gazete Duvar

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://gazeteduvar.com.tr/mustafa-ozturk-mem-u-zin-cevirisini-anlatti-uc-asir-oncesinin-kurtcesine-vakif-olmak-gerekiyordu-haber-1718296
Number of times used: 1

Mustapha Reschid Pasha | Statesman | Blue Plaques - English Heritage

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Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/mustapha-reschid-pasha
Number of times used: 1

muzika kurdi efrin 2010

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Used in file(s):
The Unbreakable Voice Cemîl Horo, Dengbêj of Afrin
URL: http://jindires.com/Huner/Resen/filklor/cemilhoro.htm
Number of times used: 1

MWNF - Discover Baroque Art

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Used in file(s):
Sultan Mahmud I and the Ottoman Empire (1730–1754) Sovereignty, Resilience, and the Dawn of Ottoman Modernity
URL: https://baroqueart.museumwnf.org/export.php?id=monuments%3BISL%3Btr%3BMon01%3B35%3Ben
Number of times used: 1

My Father's Paradise | Library of Congress

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Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gdc/gdcwebcasts.090211ame1200
Number of times used: 1

myMESA3

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Afrin and its Neighbors A Historical Analysis from the French Mandate to 2010Migratory Currents and Demographic Shifts in the Afrin Region Ottoman Era to 2010Navigating Tradition and Transformation A Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Relations in Kurdish Society
URL: https://my-mesa.org/program/abstracts/view/eyJpdiI6IkhRL2E0QUZrdm1jUUpCVndYTXhWalE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoic1pWaGQ4bDhoZ3IraTZmZEdaTmkzQT09IiwibWFjIjoiOWI5NDg2Y2I2YzI5NWFkZTJhMjYyZDBiMzhjZWIyYmMyMzBhYmFjODViOTkzZDkyYmJhZjVlOGEyZmY3MzViNyIsInRhZyI6IiJ9
Number of times used: 3

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Used in file(s):
Investigating the Nexus Mithraism and Kurdish Proto-Kurdish Identity in Antiquity
URL: https://stottilien.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/mysteries-of-mithra-the-franz-cumont-1903.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Mîrza Metîn: Kürtçe yüz yıllık bir enkazın altında - Netewe

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: http://portal.netewe.com/mirza-metin-kurtce-yuz-yillik-bir-enkazin-altinda
Number of times used: 1

n12.pdf - Universidad de Granada

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Used in file(s):
The Historical and Archaeological Trajectory of Alalakh Chronology, Geopolitics, and the Afrin Hinterland
URL: http://ugr.es/~arqueologyterritorio/PDF12/n12.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Nabonedo — BIBLIOTECA ONLINE Watchtower

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://wol.jw.org/it/wol/d/r6/lp-i/1200003156
Number of times used: 1

Nabonid - JW.ORG

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://jw.org/de/bibliothek/buecher/Einsichten-%C3%BCber-die-Heilige-Schrift/Nabonid
Number of times used: 1

Nabopolassar - Mesopotamien - Frühe Kulturen - Kinderzeitmaschine

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://kinderzeitmaschine.de/fruehe-kulturen/mesopotamien/ereignisse/neubabylonien-und-perserzeit/nabopolassar
Number of times used: 1

Nabopolàssar - Enciclopedia - Treccani

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://treccani.it/enciclopedia/nabopolassar
Number of times used: 1

Nabuchodonosor - Roi de Babylone, entre histoire et légende - La Cliothèque

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://clio-cr.clionautes.org/nabuchodonosor-roi-de-babylone-entre-histoire-et-legende.html
Number of times used: 1

Nadia's Initiative

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Used in file(s):
A People Outside of History The Unique and Persecuted Legacy of the Yazidis
URL: https://nadiasinitiative.org/
Number of times used: 1

Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict | Global Conflict Tracker

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Intertwined History Armenian-Kurdish Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/nagorno-karabakh-conflict
Number of times used: 1

Name: Bertrand - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://whoi.edu/cms/files/CV_Seb_en_44803.pdf
Number of times used: 1

namnak.com

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Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and Identity
URL: https://namnak.com/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C.p213
Number of times used: 1

Namık Açıkgöz yazdı: "Mem u Zin ideolojik bir metin midir?" - Türkiye Yazarlar Birliği

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://tyb.org.tr/namik-acikgoz-yazdi-mem-u-zin-ideolojik-bir-metin-midir-1346h.htm
Number of times used: 1

NASA Earth Observatory - Home

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Used in file(s):
A Dry and Anxious Cold The Little Ice Age in the Middle East and Syria (c. 1300–1850)
URL: https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/
Number of times used: 1

Naskh - Calligraphy Qalam

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Used in file(s):
The Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://calligraphyqalam.com/images/naskh
Number of times used: 1

Naskh calligraphy: Timeless adaptability of an age-old script | Arab News PK

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://arabnews.pk/node/1643651/lifestyle
Number of times used: 1

Nasta'liq: The Genius of Persian Calligraphy - National Museum of Asian Art

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://asia.si.edu/whats-on/exhibitions/nastaliq-the-genius-of-persian-calligraphy
Number of times used: 1

National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) | USAGov

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://usa.gov/agencies/national-archives-and-records-administration
Number of times used: 1

National Archives | Home

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://archives.gov/
Number of times used: 1

National dances - Naxçıvan Turizm İnformasiya Mərkəzi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: http://turizm.nakhchivan.az/en/index.php/m-d-niyy-t/2015-12-29-07-04-36
Number of times used: 1

National Museum Of Damascus | virtual-museum-syria

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://virtual-museum-syria.org/damascus
Number of times used: 1

Nationalism's Role in the Decline of the Ottoman Empire - Brainly

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://brainly.com/topic/history/nationalism-and-the-decline-of-the-ottoman-empire
Number of times used: 1

Naushera - Qazi Mian Muhammad - Google Sites

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://sites.google.com/site/nausheraapageofhistory/qazi-mian-muhammad
Number of times used: 1

Navasard (August 11th) | Days Of The Year

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Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://daysoftheyear.com/days/navasard
Number of times used: 1

NAVEND – Zentrum für Kurdische Studien e.V

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Preserving Identity, Contesting Narratives The Most Important Kurdish Archives in Germany
URL: http://navend.de/
Number of times used: 1

Navenda Çand û Hunera Cemîl Horo..Bi riya perwerdeyê çanda

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unbreakable Voice Cemîl Horo, Dengbêj of Afrin
URL: https://ronahi.tv/archives/93447
Number of times used: 1

naveroka hejmar 7 - Zimannas

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://zimannas.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/hejmar7.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Navruz Holiday – CACIP Central Asia Climate Information Portal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://centralasiaclimateportal.org/navruz-holiday
Number of times used: 1

Near Eastern Kings Named in the Amarna Letters – A Preamble - Displaced Dynasties

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: http://displaceddynasties.com/uploads/6/2/6/5/6265423/near_eastern_kings_named_on_amarna_documents.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Nebi huri hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Architectural Heritage of the Afrin Region, Syria A Pre-2010 Overview
URL: https://alamy.com/stock-photo/nebi-huri.html
Number of times used: 1

Nebukadnezar — Wachtturm ONLINE-BIBLIOTHEK - JW.ORG

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://wol.jw.org/de/wol/d/r10/lp-x/1200003200
Number of times used: 1

NEHATİ - Other Albums by Stranbêj Yusuf - TIDAL

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Stanbêj Unveiling the Voice of Kurdish Oral Tradition and Cultural Identity
URL: https://tidal.com/browse/album/395288803
Number of times used: 1

Nemrut Dağ - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/448
Number of times used: 1

Nemrut Dağ - Videos - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/448/video
Number of times used: 1

Neo-Assyrian - Relief panel - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/322613
Number of times used: 1

Neo-Babylonian (article) | Babylonian | Khan Academy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/ancient-near-east1/babylonian/a/neo-babylonian
Number of times used: 1

Neo-Babylonian Architecture and the Hanging Gardens | Art History I – Prehistory to Middle Ages Class Notes | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/art-prehistoric-to-middle-ages/unit-7/neo-babylonian-architecture-hanging-gardens/study-guide/j0JLnOragsHWM0ZC
Number of times used: 1

Neo-babylonian art - (Art History I – Prehistory to Middle Ages) - Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/art-prehistoric-to-middle-ages/neo-babylonian-art
Number of times used: 1

Neo-Babylonian Art - Digital Maps of the Ancient World

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://digitalmapsoftheancientworld.com/ancient-art/neo-babylonian-art
Number of times used: 1

Neo-Babylonian Empire - (Honors World History) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/hs-honors-world-history/neo-babylonian-empire
Number of times used: 1

Neo-sumerian / Ur III - Smarthistory

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://smarthistory.org/ancient-mediterranean/ancient-near-east/neo-sumerian-ur-iii
Number of times used: 1

NEO64 - A man buried in Russia in the Neolithic era report

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://dnagenics.com/ancestry/sample/view/profile/id/neo64
Number of times used: 1

Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle EastThe Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1405
Number of times used: 2

Neolithic Tell Brak (Ancient Nagar or Nawar) on the Khabur River in NE Syria

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://ancientneareast.tripod.com/Brak.html
Number of times used: 1

Neolithic Tells - Körös Regional Archaeological Project - University of Illinois Chicago

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://koros.uic.edu/our-research/neolithic-tells
Number of times used: 1

Neolithic Water Well Excavated Off Levantine Coast - Biblical Archaeology Society

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/news/neolithic-water-well-excavated-off-levantine-coast
Number of times used: 1

Netflix streams Turkish supernatural thriller 'Shahmaran' - BroadcastPro ME

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Shahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: https://broadcastprome.com/news/netflix-streams-turkish-mystery-drama-shahmaran
Number of times used: 1

Nevesinje Rifle: a symbol of Serbian people's determination to live in freedom

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage of the Bosphorus Sultan Abdulaziz, the Tanzimat, and the Imperial Twilight (1861–1876)
URL: https://srbija.gov.rs/vest/en/253444/nevesinje-rifle-a-symbol-of-serbian-peoples-determination-to-live-in-freedom.php
Number of times used: 1

Nevruz

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://ktb.gov.tr/EN-98596/nevruz.html
Number of times used: 1

Nevruz Celebrations in Türkiye and in Central Asia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://ktb.gov.tr/EN-98560/nevruz-celebrations-in-turkiye-and-in-central-asia.html
Number of times used: 1

Nevşehirli Ibrahim Paşa - Cappadocia History

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sultan of Tulips and the Empire at a Crossroads A Definitive Analysis of Ahmed III and the Ottoman State (1703-1730)
URL: https://cappadociahistory.com/post/ibrahim-pa%C5%9Fa-founder-of-nev%C5%9Fehir
Number of times used: 1

New Face of Contemporary Sufism in Southeast Asia: Experience of Indonesia and Malaysia | Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://jurnalfuf.uinsa.ac.id/index.php/teosofi/article/view/1727
Number of times used: 1

New Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible Volume 3: I-Ma page 823

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://ministrymatters.com/new_interpreter_s_dictionary_of_the_bible_volume_3_i-ma/823
Number of times used: 1

New Medieval Books: Matthew Paris on the Mongol Invasion in

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://medievalists.net/2023/02/new-medieval-books-matthew-paris-on-the-mongol-invasion-in-europe
Number of times used: 1

New Mosque - Istanbul Tour Studio

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Hunter and the Empire A Study of Sultan Mehmed IV and the Ottoman State at a Crossroads (1648-1687)
URL: https://istanbultourstudio.com/things-to-do/new-mosque
Number of times used: 1

New Pauly - Rutgers University Libraries

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://libraries.rutgers.edu/databases/brills_new_pauly
Number of times used: 1

New perspectives on plant-use at neolithic Abu Hureyra, Syria: an integrated phytolith and spherulite study - CentAUR - University of Reading

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/114357
Number of times used: 1

New study finds drought in eastern Mediterranean worst of past 900 years

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://news.agu.org/press-release/new-study-finds-drought-in-eastern-mediterranean-worst-of-past-900-years
Number of times used: 1

NEW SYRIAC VERSION OF THEODORET'S ST. MARON ACCOUNT HAS BEEN DISCOVERED

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: http://maronite-institute.org/2023-Vatican-manuscripts-discovery-St-Maron-life.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Newroz - Cejna Kurdî - Kurdish Kurmanji Lessons

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Newroz An Ancient Rite of Spring and a Modern Emblem of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://kurdishlessons.com/40607-2
Number of times used: 1

Newroz - New York Kurdish Cultural Center

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Traditions of Kurdish Nowruz Past and Present
URL: https://nykcc.org/newroz
Number of times used: 1

Newroz and the legend of Kawa | Kurdish Lobby Australia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kawa the Blacksmith A Mythological Study of Resistance, Identity, and RenewalThe Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish EpicsThe Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish NewrozTraditions of Kurdish Nowruz Past and Present
URL: http://kurdishlobbyaustralia.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Newroz-and-the-legend-of-Kawa.pdf
Number of times used: 4

newroz pîroz be - participate and visit | Spore Initiative

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish Newroz
URL: https://spore-initiative.org/en/programming/participate/newroz-piroz-be-mrz
Number of times used: 1

Newroz Pîroz Be | Gorki

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish Newroz
URL: https://gorki.de/en/newroz-piroz-be/2024-03-21-2000
Number of times used: 1

Newroz Pîroz Be! Newroz Kutlu Olsun! - İnsan Hakları Derneği

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Traditions of Kurdish Nowruz Past and Present
URL: https://ihd.org.tr/newroz-piroz-be-nevroz-kutlu-olsun-3
Number of times used: 1

Newroz: The Legend of Kurdish New Year - Best of Vegan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish Newroz
URL: https://bestofvegan.com/food-stories-3-vegan-newroz-recipes-the-legend-of-kurdish-new-year
Number of times used: 1

News - Wilkie Emergency Funds Update: Tell Atchana

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Alalakh (Tell Atchana) A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://archaeological.org/wilkie-emergency-funds-update
Number of times used: 1

NEWSLETTER - Southern Adventist University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010
URL: https://southern.edu/administration/archaeology/institute_of_archaeology/digsight/DigSight_17.pdf
Number of times used: 1

NGC Ancients: Coins of the Seleucid Kingdom – Part 1

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://ngccoin.com/news/article/12085/ngc-ancients-seleucid-kingdom-part-1
Number of times used: 1

Nile River Flood Failure in Ptolemaic Ancient Egypt (c. 300 BCE) - Climate in Arts and History

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle EastThe Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://science.smith.edu/climatelit/nile-river-flood-failure-in-ptolemaic-ancient-egypt-c-300-bce
Number of times used: 2

Nizam-ı cedid - (History of the Middle East – 1800 to Present) - Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Selim III and the Ottoman Empire The Tragic Dawn of Reform
URL: https://fiveable.me/key-terms/history-middle-east-since-1800/nizam-i-cedid
Number of times used: 1

No 46 : CSMC : University of Hamburg - Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://csmc.uni-hamburg.de/publications/aom/mom/46-en.html
Number of times used: 1

No Road Is Long With Good Company - Sally Hope

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://sallyhope.com/uncategorized/no-road-is-long-with-good-company
Number of times used: 1

NOAA Atlas 14 Vol 8

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://weather.gov/media/owp/oh/hdsc/docs/Atlas14_Volume8.pdf
Number of times used: 1

nobles.libguides.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://nobles.libguides.com/c.php?g=1351585
Number of times used: 1

North african squash and chickpea stew - River Cottage

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://rivercottage.net/recipes/north-african-squash-and-chickpea-stew
Number of times used: 1

North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) | National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/nao
Number of times used: 1

North Atlantic Oscillation: Influential Atmospheric System | AMNH

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Anatomy of a Crisis The Convergent Causes of Syria's 2006-2010 Drought and its Role as a Catalyst for ConflictThe Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://amnh.org/explore/videos/earth-and-climate/north-atlantic-oscillation
Number of times used: 2

Nouvelles fabriques des « films kurdes - Les carnets de l'Ifpo

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://ifpo.hypotheses.org/10840
Number of times used: 1

Nowruz (Persian New Year) - Goodwin Living

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://goodwinliving.org/blog/nowruz-persian-new-year
Number of times used: 1

Nowruz Explained: The History, Traditions, and Foods That Make It Special

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its NeighborsThe Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish NewrozTraditions of Kurdish Nowruz Past and Present
URL: https://ayoubs.ca/blogs/news/nowruz
Number of times used: 3

Nowruz In Pre-Islamic Times: A Celebration Of Renewal - surfiran

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Traditions of Kurdish Nowruz Past and Present
URL: https://surfiran.com/mag/nowruz-in-pre-islamic-times
Number of times used: 1

Nowruz | Middle East Studies Center - The Ohio State University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its NeighborsNewroz An Ancient Rite of Spring and a Modern Emblem of Kurdish IdentityThe Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish NewrozTraditions of Kurdish Nowruz Past and Present
URL: https://mesc.osu.edu/news/nowruz
Number of times used: 4

Nowruz: A Journey Through Time and Tradition - Indrosphere

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Forging Identity, Singing Resistance An Analysis of Key Kurdish Legends and Their Enduring Significance
URL: https://indroyc.com/2017/03/21/kurdish-mythology-behind-newroz-celebration
Number of times used: 1

NOWRUZ: A Kurdish New Year Celebration! - Explore - Viking Central

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its NeighborsTraditions of Kurdish Nowruz Past and Present
URL: https://vikingcentral.augie.edu/event/3274694
Number of times used: 2

Nowruz: Celebrate Nature's Renewal and Start of New Solar Year - Greater Govanhill

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Traditions of Kurdish Nowruz Past and Present
URL: https://greatergovanhill.com/latest/nowruz-iranians-and-others-in-glasgow-celebrate-start-of-a-new-solar-year
Number of times used: 1

Nowruz: Celebrating the New Year on the Silk Roads - UNESCO

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish Newroz
URL: https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/content/nowruz-celebrating-new-year-silk-roads-0
Number of times used: 1

Nowruz: History, Science and Traditions Behind the Persian New Year

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its NeighborsTraditions of Kurdish Nowruz Past and Present
URL: https://thelionandthesun.org/997/nowruz-history-science-and-traditions-behind-the-persian-new-year
Number of times used: 2

Nowruz: Recipes and Traditions - Whats4eats

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://whats4eats.com/holidays/nowruz-recipes-traditions
Number of times used: 1

Nowruz: The Rebirth of Nature | Silk Roads Programme - UNESCO

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Newroz An Ancient Rite of Spring and a Modern Emblem of Kurdish IdentityThe Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish NewrozTraditions of Kurdish Nowruz Past and Present
URL: https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/content/nowruz-rebirth-nature
Number of times used: 3

NPG 4385; Gertrude Bell - Portrait Extended

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://npg.org.uk/collections/search/portraitExtended/mw00488/Gertrude-Bell
Number of times used: 1

NPNF2-03. Theodoret, Jerome, Gennadius, & Rufinus - Christian Classics Ethereal Library

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of AfrinTheodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://ccel.org/fathers2/NPNF2-03/Npnf2-03-09.htm
Number of times used: 2

NUCMC Home Page

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://home.uncg.edu/~lixlpurc/CIMP/BookWebHeader_files/NUCMCHomePage.htm
Number of times used: 1

Nullarbor bioregion - DCCEEW

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/env/resources/a8015c25-4aa2-4833-ad9c-e98d09e2ab52/files/bioregion-nullarbor.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Nullarbor Karst - The Western Australian Speleological Group

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://wasg.org.au/wa-caving-areas/nullarbor/nullarbor-karst
Number of times used: 1

Nullarbor Plains Xeric Shrublands - One Earth

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://oneearth.org/ecoregions/nullarbor-plains-xeric-shrublands
Number of times used: 1

Nuruosmaniye Complex - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sultan Mahmud I and the Ottoman Empire (1730–1754) Sovereignty, Resilience, and the Dawn of Ottoman ModernityThe Paradox of the Cage Sultan Osman III and the Ottoman Empire, 1754–1757
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6122
Number of times used: 2

Nuruosmaniye Mosque - IslamicLandmarks.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of the Cage Sultan Osman III and the Ottoman Empire, 1754–1757
URL: https://islamiclandmarks.com/turkey/nuruosmaniye-mosque
Number of times used: 1

Nuruosmaniye Mosque - Istanbul Tour Studio

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of the Cage Sultan Osman III and the Ottoman Empire, 1754–1757
URL: https://istanbultourstudio.com/things-to-do/nuruosmaniye-mosque
Number of times used: 1

Nuzi - Search results provided by BiblicalTraining

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://biblicaltraining.org/library/nuzi
Number of times used: 1

Nuzi Tablet Recreation, IBSS Gift Shop

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://bibleandscience.com/store/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=819
Number of times used: 1

Nuzi Tablets | The Modern Theological Index

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010
URL: https://index.nerdintheword.com/pages/nuzi-tablets
Number of times used: 1

Obituary content by year - Wits University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Important Villages In and Around Afrin District, Syria A Study of the Pre-2010 Landscape
URL: https://wits.ac.za/alumni/obituaries/obituary-content-by-year
Number of times used: 1

Observed Changes in Minimum and Maximum Temperatures in Nile Delta, Egypt in the 20 Century

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://kau.edu.sa/Files/1001002/Researches/66319_37863.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Occupied City: Politics and Daily Life in Istanbul, 1918–1923 Exhibition Opened - Suna ve İnan Kıraç Vakfı

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Twilight of the Padishah Sultan Mehmed VI Vahideddin and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1918–1922)The Twilight Sovereign Sultan Mehmed V Reşad and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1909–1918)
URL: https://sunaveinankiracvakfi.org.tr/en/news/Occupied-City-%20Politics%20and%20Daily%20Life%20in%20Istanbul-%201918%E2%80%931923%20Exhibition%20Opened/%20100
Number of times used: 2

Ocean Circulation and Climate: an Overview

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://ocean-climate.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/ocean-circulation-climate_ScientificNotes_Oct2016_BD_ppp-3.pdf
Number of times used: 1

ODYSSEY/NearEast/Mythology - the Carlos Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Waters Tracing the Cult of the Kurdish Mother Goddess Ana from Ancient Mesopotamia to the Present
URL: https://carlos.emory.edu/htdocs/ODYSSEY/NEAREAST/myth.html
Number of times used: 1

Of the War, Book VII - Josephus

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: http://penelope.uchicago.edu/josephus/war-7.html
Number of times used: 1

OHA Core Principles - Oral History Association

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Unveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://oralhistory.org/oha-core-principles
Number of times used: 1

OHA Principles and Best Practices - Oral History Association

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Unveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://oralhistory.org/principles-and-best-practices-revised-2018
Number of times used: 1

OHA Statement on Ethics - Oral History Association

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Unveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://oralhistory.org/oha-statement-on-ethics
Number of times used: 1

oi.uchicago.edu/OI/DEPT/PUB/SRC/OIP/131/OIP131.html ORIENTAL INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS • NO. 131 THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UN - Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ancient Assyrian Presence and Influence in the Afrin Region and its EnvironsThe Amuq Plain A Millennial History of a Levantine CrossroadsThe Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010The Historical and Archaeological Trajectory of Alalakh Chronology, Geopolitics, and the Afrin Hinterland
URL: https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/OIP_131.pdf
Number of times used: 4

Oil Wrestling in Turkey - Eskapas Travel

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage of the Bosphorus Sultan Abdulaziz, the Tanzimat, and the Imperial Twilight (1861–1876)
URL: https://eskapas.com/oil-wrestling-in-turkey
Number of times used: 1

Old Babylonian and Mitanni - Tell Brak

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://tellbrak.mcdonald.cam.ac.uk/oldbabylonian.html
Number of times used: 1

Old Babylonians: Their History, Achievements, Rise and Fall | Middle East And North Africa

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://africame.factsanddetails.com/article/entry-952.html
Number of times used: 1

Olive Oil Extra Virgin from Afrin (Aleppo) - Jegit - Pour La Vie

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Interwoven Tapestry Geography and Lifeways in Pre-2010 Afrin
URL: https://jegit.de/en/products/olive-oil-from-afrin-aleppo-extra-virgin-hand-harvested-naturally-cloudy-unfiltered-fruity-buttery-and-peppery-in-taste
Number of times used: 1

Olives of Afrin exported to other countries by Turkey - Co-operation in Mesopotamia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Multi-Millennial Climate History of Afrin, Syria From the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene Threshold (2010)The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://mesopotamia.coop/olives-of-afrin-exported-to-other-countries-by-turkey
Number of times used: 3

Olives stolen from Afrin on the world market - Co-operation in Mesopotamia, يف رثكأ اًعویش 20 تاتابن - PictureThis

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://mesopotamia.coop/olives-stolen-from-afrin-on-the-world-market
Number of times used: 1

Omar Sheikhmous | Special Collections - University of Exeter

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Tapestry of Resilience An Exploration of Famous Kurdish Literary Figures and Their Enduring Heritage
URL: https://specialcollections.exeter.ac.uk/tag/omar-sheikhmous
Number of times used: 1

Omitê Mistefê Bêndera ramanan (2010-2023) - KURDSHOP

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://kurdshop.net/content/upload/1/shehab-xalidi/bndera-ramanan-2010-2023.pdf
Number of times used: 1

On Dhikr - Jerrahi Order Of America

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://jerrahi.org/articles/On_Dhikr
Number of times used: 1

On Refuge and Displacement: Challenges to the Provision of Rights and Protection for Syrians Inside and Outside Syrian Borders

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Migratory Currents and Demographic Shifts in the Afrin Region Ottoman Era to 2010
URL: https://researchinginternaldisplacement.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/RID-WP_Jasmin-Diab_Refugees-IDPs_091221.pdf
Number of times used: 1

On Session 059 (Cooperation, Resistance and Violence in Kurdish Politics) - myMESA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://my-mesa.org/program/sessions/view/eyJpdiI6ImRMVDZpMjZHZEU3cS9naG9RQXlwK2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaTA1Q1UxZEtWcWVCNTNHdWZ5RnQydz09IiwibWFjIjoiZDNjYzEzMTVlMTZhNmVmMmM4MTdhZjljMDlhZGZkMmM0OWFkYTY2ODBkMjQ4ZDIzMWYwYzc5OWMyMmE4NmI3MiIsInRhZyI6IiJ9
Number of times used: 1

On Session X-07 (Alternative Modes and Frameworks of Justice) - myMESA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Anthropological Perspectives on the Kurdish Peoples Society, Culture, and Enduring Questions
URL: https://my-mesa.org/program/sessions/view/eyJpdiI6Iml3ZDhpSEwydFlyOFB1SUt5cjU2V3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR0FDRDFXbWdpYXE0UGVsL1Fma1FPQT09IiwibWFjIjoiZGQ1M2FhYjlkZTA2MTk0MDg0M2VlY2E4ZTQyMGUzYzJmOGM3NGY4ZDE2NTBiY2IyYmU3ZjQ2YzNiODNkZmE2YyIsInRhZyI6IiJ9
Number of times used: 1

On the 'Democratic Civilisation' A Critical Reading of Abdullah Ocalan's Work - Accueil En

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Defining Kurd Dagh (Jabal al-Akrad of Aleppo) Historical Geography and Administrative Boundaries Before 2010
URL: http://kcdme.com/page199.html
Number of times used: 1

On the margins and between the lines: Ottoman women poets from the fifteenth to the twentieth centuries - DukeSpace

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/bitstreams/39743c5c-8617-43d7-bc6f-89334a721973/download
Number of times used: 1

On This Day in History: The Establishment of the Republic of

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A History of Soviet-Kurdish Relations Geopolitics, Ideology, and Instrumentalization
URL: https://channel8.com/english/29592
Number of times used: 1

On This Day in History: The Establishment of the Republic of Kurdistan - channel8

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://channel8.com/english/news/29592
Number of times used: 1

On “The Grand Strategy of Gertrude Bell”: From the Arab Bureau to

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://ssi.armywarcollege.edu/SSI-Media/Recent-Publications/Article/3945004/on-the-grand-strategy-of-gertrude-bell-from-the-arab-bureau-to-the-creation-of
Number of times used: 1

One in twelve Syrian Kurds in KRI's Dohuk are stateless | NRC

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
State, Land, and Identity Baathist Arabization and Displacement Policies in Syria's Afrin District Before 2010
URL: https://nrc.no/news/2022/august/one-in-twelve-syrian-kurds-in-kris-dohuk-are-stateless
Number of times used: 1

Online Etymology ... - Abbreviations | Kurdish Definition & Meaning

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://kurdayety.com/abbreviations
Number of times used: 1

Online-Bibliothek | NAVEND – Zentrum für Kurdische Studien e.V

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Preserving Identity, Contesting Narratives The Most Important Kurdish Archives in Germany
URL: http://navend.de/bibliothek/online
Number of times used: 1

Operation Ezra | Jewish Federation of Winnipeg

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Ancient Bond of Geography and Fate A Comprehensive Analysis of the Relationship Between the Jewish and Yazidi Peoples
URL: https://jewishwinnipeg.org/community-relations/operation-ezra
Number of times used: 1

Opinion – The Window Is Closing for a Federal Syria - E-International Relations

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive OverviewThe Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://e-ir.info/2025/04/24/opinion-the-window-is-closing-for-a-federal-syria
Number of times used: 2

Oppression, Solidarity, Resistance: The Forging of Kurdish Identity in Turkey - Pure

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Traditions of the Kurds Continuity and Transformation Across Time and Space
URL: https://researchmgt.monash.edu/ws/portalfiles/portal/250332240/249070518.pd
Number of times used: 1

Oral History & Transitional Justice - Amsterdam School for Heritage, Memory and Material Culture (AHM)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Unveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://ahm.uva.nl/content/research-groups/oral-history/oral-history.html
Number of times used: 1

Oral History Project | The Institute of Ismaili Studies

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Charting the Uncharted Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://iis.ac.uk/research/ismaili-special-collections/oral-history-project
Number of times used: 1

Oral History | Zoryan Institute

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Place of Refuge, A Fading Presence Armenian Accounts of the Afrin District Before 2010
URL: https://zoryaninstitute.org/oral-history-2
Number of times used: 1

Oral Testimonies – The Kurdistan Memory Programme

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Charting the Uncharted Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral HistoryThe Kurds' Relationship with Turks in Turkish Kurdistan A Historical and Socio-Political Analysis (Pre-2010)Voicing the Silences Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://kurdistanmemoryprogramme.com/oral-testimonies
Number of times used: 3

Oral Tradition to Written Language - Kurdish Academy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Stanbêj Unveiling the Voice of Kurdish Oral Tradition and Cultural IdentityThe Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and ModernityThe Living Archive An Exploration of Kurdish Oral HistoryThe Oral History of Afrin A Synthesis of Existing ResearchVoicing the Silences Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://kurdishacademy.org/wp/oral-tradition-to-written-language
Number of times used: 5

Oral Traditions - Recent Researches in Music - Publications - A-R Editions

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://areditions.com/publications/recent-researches-in-music/rr-oral-traditions.html
Number of times used: 1

ORBi: Detailed Reference - ULiège

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Amuq Plain A Millennial History of a Levantine Crossroads
URL: https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/204930
Number of times used: 1

Orhan Gazi Camii Bursa, Türkiye - Archnet

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Orhan Gazi and the Transformation of the Ottoman Beylik, c. 1324–1362
URL: https://archnet.org/sites/1912
Number of times used: 1

Orhan Ghazi and the First Ottoman Step into Europe - Medieval History

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Orhan Gazi and the Transformation of the Ottoman Beylik, c. 1324–1362
URL: https://historymedieval.com/orhan-ghazi-and-the-first-ottoman-step-into-europe
Number of times used: 1

Orhan Mosque - Bursa

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Orhan Gazi and the Transformation of the Ottoman Beylik, c. 1324–1362
URL: https://visitbursa.org/mekanlar/orhan-cami-39
Number of times used: 1

Orhan Mosque - Explore with MWNF

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Orhan Gazi and the Transformation of the Ottoman Beylik, c. 1324–1362
URL: https://explore.museumwnf.org/themes/t-1/c-tr/l-213/m-1135
Number of times used: 1

Origin of The Kurds - Kurdish Cultural Center of Illinois

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Environmental Determinants and Cultural Adaptations A Comparative Analysis of Mountain and Plain KurdsThe Enduring Legacy Understanding the Kurdish Claim to Median AncestryThe Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian RelationsThe Relationship Between Kurdish Peoples and Non-Abrahamic Religions Before 2010 An Examination Excluding Abrahamic and
URL: https://kurdsofillinois.org/origin-of-the-kurds
Number of times used: 4

Origin, Principles & Practice - MTO Shahmaghsoudi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://mto.org/sufism/all-about-sufism
Number of times used: 1

ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF URBANISM: Archaeological

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://faculty.washington.edu/plape/citiesaut11/readings/Cowgill%20annurev%252Eanthro%252E32%252E061002%252E093248.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Orontes (Nahr al-Asi) - Livius

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010
URL: https://livius.org/articles/place/orontes
Number of times used: 1

Osman 1: Founder of the Ottoman Empire - 5Pillars

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Osman I and the Genesis of the Ottoman State A Study in Frontier Politics and Imperial Myth-Making
URL: https://5pillarsuk.com/2023/08/01/osman-1-founder-of-the-ottoman-empire
Number of times used: 1

Osman 3

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of the Cage Sultan Osman III and the Ottoman Empire, 1754–1757
URL: https://walter-us.net/Turkey/history/ottomans/osman_3.htm
Number of times used: 1

Osman Gazi - Islamic History

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Osman I and the Genesis of the Ottoman State A Study in Frontier Politics and Imperial Myth-Making
URL: https://islamichistory.org/osman-gazi
Number of times used: 1

Osman Gazi - Ottoman

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Osman I and the Genesis of the Ottoman State A Study in Frontier Politics and Imperial Myth-Making
URL: http://theottomans.org/english/family/osman.asp
Number of times used: 1

Osman I | Biography, Accomplishments & Children - Study.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Osman I and the Genesis of the Ottoman State A Study in Frontier Politics and Imperial Myth-Making
URL: https://study.com/academy/lesson/osman-i-family-accomplishments-ottoman-empire.html
Number of times used: 1

Osman II for Kids

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://kids.kiddle.co/Osman_II
Number of times used: 1

Osman III of the Ottoman Empire - Mintage World

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of the Cage Sultan Osman III and the Ottoman Empire, 1754–1757
URL: https://mintageworld.com/media/detail/10689-osman-iii-of-the-ottoman-empire
Number of times used: 1

Osman's Rise: The Dawn of the Ottoman Empire - Medieval History

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Osman I and the Genesis of the Ottoman State A Study in Frontier Politics and Imperial Myth-Making
URL: https://historymedieval.com/osmans-rise-the-dawn-of-the-ottoman-empire
Number of times used: 1

OSMANLI DEVLETİ'NDE SULTAN IV. MURAD DÖNEMİ YENİÇERİ

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://acikerisim.sakarya.edu.tr/bitstream/20.500.12619/92616/1/T03314.pdf
Number of times used: 1

OSMANLI DEVLETİNDE CELALİ İSYANLARI - Aydınlar Ocağı

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: https://aydinlarocagi.org/osmanli-devletinde-celali-isyanlari
Number of times used: 1

OSMANLI'DA BİR DARBE VE TAHLİLİ: GENÇ OSMAN ÖRNEĞİ

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://arastirmax.com/en/system/files/dergiler/79199/makaleler/8/7/arastirmax-osmanlida-bir-darbe-tahlili-genc-osman-ornegi.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Osmanlı Belgelerinde Halep - Türk Dünyası Belediyeler Birliği

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: http://tdbb.org.tr/tdbb/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Halep-PDF.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Osmanlı Devleti'nde Tanzimat ve Meşrutiyet Dönemi Modernleşme Çabaları: Değişim Rüzgarları ve Bilimsel Düşünce, Osmanlı'yı Nasıl Etkiledi? - Evrim Ağacı

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://evrimagaci.org/osmanli-devletinde-tanzimat-ve-mesrutiyet-donemi-modernlesme-cabalari-degisim-ruzgarlari-ve-bilimsel-dusunce-osmanliyi-nasil-etkiledi-8915
Number of times used: 1

Osmanlı Devleti'nin has tebaası: Kürtler - Tarih Dergi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://tarihdergi.com/osmanli-devletinin-has-tebaasi-kurtler
Number of times used: 1

Osmanlı dünyasında Kürdistan kavramı - artizan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://art-izan.org/artizan-arsivi/osmanl-dunyas-nda-kurdistan-kavram
Number of times used: 1

Osmanlı Padişahları – Türk Tarih Kurumu

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sultan Suleiman II and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis A Study of Reign and Reform, 1687-1691The Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the PrecipiceThe Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the Precipice-2The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://ttk.gov.tr/osmanli-padisahlari
Number of times used: 4

Osmanlı Padişahı Genç Osman'ın Halk İsyanıyla Katledilişinin

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://eksiseyler.com/osmanli-padisahi-genc-osmanin-halk-isyaniyla-katledilisinin-dramatik-hikayesi
Number of times used: 1

Osmanlı subayı Mehmed Emin Zeki Beg, nasıl Kürt tarihi yazarı oldu? - Independent Türkçe

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Officer and the Historian Mihemed Emîn Zekî Bey and the Forging of Modern Kurdish History
URL: https://indyturk.com/node/242736/t%C3%BCrkiyeden-sesler/osmanl%C4%B1-subay%C4%B1-mehmed-emin-zeki-beg-nas%C4%B1l-k%C3%BCrt-tarihi-yazar%C4%B1-oldu
Number of times used: 1

Osmanlı'dan Cumhuriyet'e, Cumhuriyet'ten Günümüze Kürt Halkının Kısa Tarihçesi - Furkan Nesli Dergisi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://furkannesli.net/yazilar/osmanlidan-cumhuriyete-cumhuriyetten-gunumuze-kurt-halkinin-kisa-tarihcesi
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Report on the Reign of Sultan Mustafa IV and the Ottoman Crisis of 1807-1808Murad Hüdavendigâr The Architect of the Ottoman Empire (1362-1389)Orhan Gazi and the Transformation of the Ottoman Beylik, c. 1324–1362Sultan and State Murad I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Enterprise (1362-1389)Sultan Mustafa II and the Ottoman Empire at the Dawn of a New Era (1695-1703)The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)The Hunter and the Empire A Study of Sultan Mehmed IV and the Ottoman State at a Crossroads (1648-1687)The Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the PrecipiceThe Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the Precipice-2The Paradox of the Cage Sultan Osman III and the Ottoman Empire, 1754–1757The Pious Sultan and the Porous Empire A Deep Analysis of Abdul Hamid I and the Ottoman State, 1774-1789The Sultan and the State Mustafa III and the Ottoman Empire at a Precipice (1757-1774)The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402The Thunderbolt's Reign Sultan Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: http://theottomans.org/english/family/beyazid.asp
Number of times used: 15

Ottoman - TheOttomans.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Second Founder Sultan Mehmed I and the Restoration of the Ottoman Empire, 1413-1421
URL: http://theottomans.org/english/family/mehmetcelebi.asp
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Cairo

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Grim Architect Selim I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire (1512-1520)
URL: https://laits.utexas.edu/cairo/history/ottoman/ottoman.html
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Calligraphers and Their Works | Articles and Essays

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-DaThe Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://loc.gov/collections/selections-of-arabic-persian-and-ottoman-calligraphy/articles-and-essays/ottoman-calligraphers-and-their-works
Number of times used: 2

Ottoman calligraphic style hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://alamy.com/stock-photo/ottoman-calligraphic-style.html
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Calligraphy and Illumination in 19th Century - Islamic Arts Magazine

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: http://islamicartsmagazine.com/magazine/view/ottoman_calligraphy_and_illumination_in_19th_century
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Calligraphy: The Art Of Elegance And Devotion | Deen Arts Foundation

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-DaThe Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://deenartsfoundation.org/ottoman-calligraphy-the-art-of-elegance-and-devotion
Number of times used: 2

Ottoman Cartographic Materials - Ottoman Turkish Collections in the Library of Congress

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://guides.loc.gov/ottoman-turkish/maps
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Commercial Code: Arabic Translation. | Library of Congress

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://loc.gov/item/2021666255
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman cuisine from the 14th to the 19th centuries from travellers perspectives - Özgür Yayınları

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://ozguryayinlari.com/site/catalog/download/484/2250/5219
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Debt - Turkey in the First World War

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Reform Sultan Abdulmejid I and the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
URL: https://turkeyswar.com/economy/ottoman-debt
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Diplomacy: How Ali & Fuad Pasha Won with the Pen - Dolmabahce Palace

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Reform Sultan Abdulmejid I and the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
URL: https://dolmabahcepalace.com.tr/article/last-diplomats-ali-and-fuad-pashas
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman dīvān literature in the Turkish literary-historical canon - transcript.open

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://transcript-open.de/pdf_chapter/bis%207399/9783839471043/9783839471043-011.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Educational Institutions during the Reform Period - Muslim Heritage

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://muslimheritage.com/uploads/ReformOttomans.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Emperor Mustafa I was born today | Mintage World

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the PrecipiceThe Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the Precipice-2
URL: https://mintageworld.com/media/detail/9732-ottoman-emperor-mustafa-i-was-born-today
Number of times used: 2

Ottoman Emperor Osman III died today | Mintage World

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of the Cage Sultan Osman III and the Ottoman Empire, 1754–1757
URL: https://mintageworld.com/media/detail/13092-ottoman-emperor-osman-iii-died-today
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Empire

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sultan Selim II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads A Study of Power, Policy, and Perception (1566-1574)
URL: http://theottomans.org/english/family/selim2.asp
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Empire - History Timelines

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://historytimelines.co/timeline/ottoman-empire-
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Empire - WWI, Decline & Definition | HISTORY

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lion of Bitlis Abdal Khan, the Rozhîkî Emirate, and the Challenge to Ottoman Authority in the Mid-17th Century
URL: https://history.com/articles/ottoman-empire
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Empire Land and Property • FamilySearch

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://familysearch.org/en/wiki/Ottoman_Empire_Land_and_Property
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Empire Society and Structure - ThoughtCo

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sultan Ahmed II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads (1691-1695)The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://thoughtco.com/social-structure-of-the-ottoman-empire-195766
Number of times used: 2

Ottoman Empire Timeline - Softschools.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://softschools.com/timelines/ottoman_empire_timeline/159
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Empire Trade Routes: The Ways of Imports and Exports | Timeless Myths

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Bayezid II, The Just A Sultan and His Empire in an Age of Transition (1481-1512)
URL: https://timelessmyths.com/stories/ottoman-empire-trade-routes
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Empire | Islamic World Class Notes - Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Osman I and the Genesis of the Ottoman State A Study in Frontier Politics and Imperial Myth-Making
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/the-islamic-world/unit-2/ottoman-empire/study-guide/wimkh4tbshYTJVoo
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Empire's devshirme system - (AP World History: Modern) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sultan and State Murad I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Enterprise (1362-1389)
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/ap-world/ottoman-empires-devshirme-system
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Empire, Gold Sultani, AH 1031 - The Tyrant Collection

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the PrecipiceThe Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the Precipice-2
URL: https://thetyrantcollection.com/portfolio-item/ottoman-empire-gold-sultani-ah-1031
Number of times used: 2

Ottoman Financial Integration with Europe: Foreign Loans, the

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Reform Sultan Abdulmejid I and the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
URL: https://levantineheritage.com/pdf/Ottoman-Financial-Integration-with-Europe-Edhem-Eldem.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman language and politics in the 19th century | Institut National

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://inalco.fr/en/ottoman-language-and-politics-19th-century
Number of times used: 1

OTTOMAN LITERATURE - Humanities Institute

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://humanitiesinstitute.org/__static/a994add89ffa00647262effae6505699/ottoman-literature(5).pdf?dl=1
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Millet System - (AP World History: Modern) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/ap-world/ottoman-millet-system
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Newspapers and Periodicals - Ottoman Turkish Collections in the Library of Congress

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://guides.loc.gov/ottoman-turkish/newspapers-periodicals
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Nufus Registers (1879-1917) - Israel Genealogy Research Association

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-DaThe Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://genealogy.org.il/resources/ottoman-nufus-registers-1879-1917
Number of times used: 2

Ottoman Pogroms - Apologies for Historical Wrongs

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://ahrc.surrey.ac.uk/case-studies/ottoman
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman reforms and modernization efforts | History of the Middle East – 1800 to Present Class Notes | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/history-middle-east-since-1800/unit-2/ottoman-reforms-modernization-efforts/study-guide/YznY5zGVFlQKrDfx
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Sultan Bayezid II was born today - Mintage World

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Bayezid II, The Just A Sultan and His Empire in an Age of Transition (1481-1512)
URL: https://mintageworld.com/media/detail/10967-ottoman-sultan-bayezid-ii-was-born-today
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Sultan Murad I “The Pious Warrior” | Mintage World

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sultan and State Murad I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Enterprise (1362-1389)
URL: https://mintageworld.com/media/detail/12202-ottoman-sultan-murad-i-the-pious-warrior
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Turkish - New Languages for NLP

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://newnlp.princeton.edu/language/turkish
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Turkish Alphabet & Why Turkish Uses A Latin Alphabet - Turkish Language Learning

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://turkishlanguagelearning.com/why-does-turkish-use-the-latin-alphabet
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Turkish alphabet - GEO Ring

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: http://georing.biz/ota.pdf
Number of times used: 1

ottoman turkish denomination of the period

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: http://yunus.hacettepe.edu.tr/~eminey/makaleler/yilmazkbol9.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Turkish language - (World History – 1400 to Present) - Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political HistoryThe Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/world-history-since-1400/ottoman-turkish-language
Number of times used: 2

Ottoman Turkish romanization table

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Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/ottoman.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Turkish vs Modern Turkish: Similarities, Differences, and Evolution Explained

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Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://turkishlanguagelearning.com/ottoman-turkish-vs-modern-turkish
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman Turkish | Middle Eastern Studies - The University of Chicago

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Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-DaThe Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political HistoryThe Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://mes.uchicago.edu/languages/ottoman-turkish
Number of times used: 3

Ottoman Warfare - TOTA

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The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://tota.world/article/3109
Number of times used: 1

Ottomans Introduce Title Deeds for Arab Lands | CIE - Center for Israel Education

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Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://israeled.org/ottomans-introduce-title-deeds-for-arab-lands
Number of times used: 1

Ottomans.Org

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Used in file(s):
A Reign of Contradiction Sultan Mehmed III and the Ottoman Empire at the Cusp of the Seventeenth CenturyThe Paradox of Power Sultan Murad III and the Ottoman Empire at its Apogee and Inflection Point (1574-1595)
URL: http://theottomans.org/english/family/mehmet3.asp
Number of times used: 2

Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–17) - About History

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The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://about-history.com/ottoman-mamluk-war-1516-17
Number of times used: 1

Ottoman–Persian War (1743–1746) Facts for Kids

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Used in file(s):
Sultan Mahmud I and the Ottoman Empire (1730–1754) Sovereignty, Resilience, and the Dawn of Ottoman Modernity
URL: https://kids.kiddle.co/Ottoman%E2%80%93Persian_War_(1743%E2%80%931746
Number of times used: 1

Our History - Saint Maron's Church, Minneapolis

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The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://stmaron.com/history.html
Number of times used: 1

Our Home - KCK-Info

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Kurdish Traditions Before Modern TimesThe Enduring Echo of Dimdim A Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://kck-info.com/ourhome
Number of times used: 2

Our Living Link With Antiquity. Kurdish dances originate from the wine-growing culture - SARA Distribution

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Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and Identity
URL: https://saradistribution.com/folklor.htm
Number of times used: 1

Our Mission | The Kurdish Project

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Kurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and Identity
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/our-mission
Number of times used: 1

Out of Antiquity | MIT Libraries Exhibits

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A Landscape Frozen in Time The Jebel Sem'an Region of Northern Syria Before 2010
URL: https://libraries.mit.edu/exhibits/exhibit/out-of-antiquity
Number of times used: 1

Overcoming Corruption and Safeguarding Integrity in Public Institutions: A Baha'i Perspective | Bahá'í International Community

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Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://bic.org/statements/overcoming-corruption-and-safeguarding-integrity-public-institutions-bahai-perspective
Number of times used: 1

Overview Istanbul Technical University - ITU - ehef.id

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The Sultan and the State Mustafa III and the Ottoman Empire at a Precipice (1757-1774)
URL: https://ehef.id/university/istanbul-technical-university-itu
Number of times used: 1

Overview of Methods Applied in Karst Hydrogeology - KIT - AGW

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://agw.kit.edu/downloads/Hydro/Karst_Methods_Book_Chapter_2015.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Overview of the Triassic System in Syria: Lithostratigraphic and biostratigraphic correlations with neighboring areas - GeoScienceWorld

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Used in file(s):
The Geology of the Afrin Region, Northwest Syria A Pre-2010 Synthesis
URL: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gpl/geoarabia/article-pdf/15/1/95/5444812/mouty.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Page 3 of 3 for History - KURDSHOP

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Used in file(s):
Dimdim Castle A Nexus of History, Memory, and Kurdish Identity
URL: https://kurdshop.net/Culture/Set?current=en&target=en&preferredUrl=en%2Fhistory&query=%3Fpage%3D3%26Category%3D116%26Tag%3D%26Term%3D%26Highlight%3D%26Month%3D%26Year%3D
Number of times used: 1

Pahlavi Dynasty: A Guide To Iran's Modern History - Surfiran

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Used in file(s):
The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://surfiran.com/mag/pahlavi-dynasty
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Palaeoclimate history of the Arabian Peninsula: humid phases recorded in lake deposits - Universität Bern

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Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://occrdata.unibe.ch/students/theses/phd/72.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Palais de Zimri-lim, peinture dite de l'Investiture - Images d'Art

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Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://art.rmngp.fr/fr/library/artworks/palais-de-zimri-lim-peinture-dite-de-l-investiture_peinture-murale-peinture_detrempe
Number of times used: 1

Paleo Data Search | Study | National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) - NOAA

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Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/6091
Number of times used: 1

Paleoclimate Proxies | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov

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Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://usgs.gov/programs/ecosystems-land-change-science-program/science/paleoclimate-proxies
Number of times used: 1

Paleoclimate Reconstruction from Marine and Lake Sediments - USGS.gov

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Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://usgs.gov/centers/spcmsc/science/paleoclimate-reconstruction-marine-and-lake-sediments
Number of times used: 1

Paleoclimate Reconstruction using Geochemical Proxies - Longdom Publishing

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Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://longdom.org/open-access/paleoclimate-reconstruction-using-geochemical-proxies-103065.html
Number of times used: 1

Paleoclimate: Reconstructing the Earth's Past - Climate Aware

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Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle EastThe Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://climateaware.org/paleoclimate
Number of times used: 2

Paleoclimatic studies with Dead Sea Sediments

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Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle EastThe Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://earth.columbia.edu/sitefiles/file/pressroom/DeadSeaFlyer.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Paleoclimatology - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

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The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://whoi.edu/ocean-learning-hub/ocean-topics/climate-weather/paleoclimatology
Number of times used: 1

Paleoclimatology: How Can We Infer Past Climates? - SERC (Carleton)

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Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle EastThe Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://serc.carleton.edu/microbelife/topics/proxies/paleoclimate.index.html
Number of times used: 2

Paleoclimatology: The Ice Core Record - NASA Earth Observatory

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Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/Paleoclimatology_IceCores
Number of times used: 1

Palestinian Historic and Legal Rights to Palestinian Nationality

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Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://jerusalemstory.com/en/article/palestinians-historic-and-legal-rights-palestinian-nationality
Number of times used: 1

Palestinian Oral History Archive (POHA) - Beirut - AUB

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Used in file(s):
A Scholarly Review of Research on Kurdish Oral History I. Introduction The Landscape of Kurdish Oral History A. Defining
URL: https://aub.edu.lb/ifi/Pages/poha.aspx
Number of times used: 1

Palms Over Baghdad: Hulagu's Expedition to Oust the Abbasid Caliph – Part I - War and Civilization

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://camrea.org/2016/08/30/palms-over-baghdad-hulagus-expedition-to-oust-the-abbasid-caliph-part-i
Number of times used: 1

Palmyra - Syria, City & Destroyed - History.com

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Used in file(s):
Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://history.com/articles/palmyra
Number of times used: 2

Palmyra in Ruins - Biblical Archaeology Society

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Used in file(s):
Howard Crosby Butler Architect of the Past, Archaeologist of the Future
URL: https://biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/archaeology-today/palmyra-in-ruins
Number of times used: 1

Part 2: The Basic Principles Of Shi'a Faith | The Shi'a Origin And Faith | Al-Islam.org

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Tawhid, Theophany, and Taqammus A Comparative Analysis of the Druze Faith and the Major Branches of Islam
URL: https://al-islam.org/shia-origin-and-faith-muhammad-husayn-kashif-al-ghita/part-2-basic-principles-shia-faith
Number of times used: 1

Part 35 - Symbolic relevance of the Bull in Sun-worship

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Used in file(s):
Investigating the Nexus Mithraism and Kurdish Proto-Kurdish Identity in Antiquity
URL: https://wisdomlib.org/hinduism/essay/sun-worship-in-the-puranas/d/doc626
Number of times used: 1

Parthenon: Definition, Facts, Athens & Greece - HISTORY

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Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://history.com/topics/ancient-greece/parthenon
Number of times used: 1

Parthian cataphracts, the elite cavalry of the Antiquity - Historia Scripta

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Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://historiascripta.org/classical-antiquity/parthian-cataphract-corps-the-elite-cavalry-of-the-antiquity
Number of times used: 1

Pascal Butterlin - Archaeopress

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Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://archaeopress.com/Archaeopress/Contributor/Pascal-Butterlin
Number of times used: 1

Passage Through the Zagros - Smithsonian Magazine

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Used in file(s):
Gnosticism and its Potential Connections to Yezidi and Yarsani Traditions A Scholarly Analysis
URL: https://smithsonianmag.com/travel/passage-through-zagros-180977689
Number of times used: 1

Past Perfect: Among Syrian Ruins - The BAS Library - Biblical Archaeology Society

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Used in file(s):
A Landscape Frozen in Time The Jebel Sem'an Region of Northern Syria Before 2010Howard Crosby Butler Architect of the Past, Archaeologist of the FutureThe Church of Fafertin An Architectural Benchmark of the Fourth Century in Northern Syria
URL: https://library.biblicalarchaeology.org/department/past-perfect-among-syrian-ruins
Number of times used: 3

Past, Present, and Future of Complex Systems Theory in Archaeology

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Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10471610
Number of times used: 1

Pastoralists, Nomads, and Foragers - OER Project

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Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://oerproject.com/en/oer-materials/oer-media/html-articles/origins/unit3/pastoralists-nomads-and-foragers
Number of times used: 1

Patrona Halil rebellion | All About Turkey

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Used in file(s):
The Sultan of Tulips and the Empire at a Crossroads A Definitive Analysis of Ahmed III and the Ottoman State (1703-1730)
URL: https://allaboutturkey.com/patrona-halil.html
Number of times used: 1

Pavel Talabani Describes Kirkuk as "Heart of PUK, Kurdistan, and Iraq"Turkmen Condemn his "Provocative Statements”

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tangled Web An Examination of Kurdish-Turkmen Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://kirkuknow.com/en/news/70998
Number of times used: 1

PBDB Taxon - The Paleobiology Database

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=511805&is_real_user=1
Number of times used: 1

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4f48/072ab93e1b0994db472d5805d204afdff84
Number of times used: 1

Peace of Apamea - Μεγάλη διαδικτυακή εγκυκλοπαίδεια της Μικράς Ασίας

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: http://ehw.gr/asiaminor/Forms/fLemmaBodyExtended.aspx?lemmaID=7886
Number of times used: 1

Peace of Apamea, 188 B.C

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Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://historyofwar.org/articles/peace_apamea.html
Number of times used: 1

Peet Travel Award 2024 – Iraqi Kurdistan research trip and excavation | Department of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology | University of Liverpool

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://liverpool.ac.uk/archaeology-classics-and-egyptology/blog/2025/2024-peet-travel-award-2
Number of times used: 1

Peinture de "l'Investiture" - Paris - Collections Louvre

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Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://collections.louvre.fr/en/ark:/53355/cl010144553
Number of times used: 1

Perde Pilavi – Lotus Foods

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://lotusfoods.com/blogs/recipes/perde-pilavi
Number of times used: 1

Permanent Embassies and Translation Chamber in Turkish Diplomacy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Selim III and the Ottoman Empire The Tragic Dawn of Reform
URL: https://etu.edu.tr/files/dosyalar/2022/01/27/a40909306dec2ec2364d31b9e251e0ea.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Persecution and Discrimination against Kurdish Citizens in Syria - UPR info

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Yezidis of Afrin Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Overview
URL: https://upr-info.org/sites/default/files/documents/2013-10/kis-kurdsinsyria-eng.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Persia at the beginning of Eastern Christianity: Impressions and

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Medes and Their Interwoven Connections with Christianity A Historical and Theological Examination
URL: https://atour.com/education/20160917a.html
Number of times used: 1

Persian Empire Geography, Achaemenid and Cyrus Persian Empire - Persian Empires.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Legacy Understanding the Kurdish Claim to Median Ancestry
URL: https://persianempires.com/persian-empire-geography.html
Number of times used: 1

Persian Food: A Journey Through Iran's Rich And Flavorful Cuisine - OrientTrips

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://orienttrips.com/mag/persian-food
Number of times used: 1

Persian New Year: The Food to Celebrate Nowruz - Cerca Travel

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Newroz An Ancient Rite of Spring and a Modern Emblem of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://cercatravel.com/nowruz-the-food-to-celebrate-persian-new-year
Number of times used: 1

Persian Proverbs - The Gold Scales

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Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: http://oaks.nvg.org/persian.html
Number of times used: 1

Pfingsten – Das Fest des Heiligen Geistes in der EKKW - Evangelische Kirche von Kurhessen-Waldeck

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Used in file(s):
The Medes and Their Interwoven Connections with Christianity A Historical and Theological Examination
URL: https://ekkw.de/kirche/aktuell/pfingsten-das-fest-des-heiligen-geistes-in-der-ekkw
Number of times used: 1

philarchive.org

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Used in file(s):
Kawa the Blacksmith A Mythological Study of Resistance, Identity, and Renewal
URL: https://philarchive.org/archive/FALNAT-2
Number of times used: 1

Philip II Philoromaeus - Livius.org

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Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://livius.org/articles/person/philip-ii-philoromaeus
Number of times used: 1

Philosophy of Kurdish Dance - Part 3 - KURDSHOP

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Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and Identity
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/culture/3172
Number of times used: 1

Philosophy of Kurdish Dance - Part 4 - KURDSHOP

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and Identity
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/culture/3292
Number of times used: 1

Philosophy of Kurdish Dance – Part 2 - KURDSHOP

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and Identity
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/culture/3170
Number of times used: 1

Photo project in remote east African village provided impressions for a lifetime - Army.mil

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://army.mil/article/38978/photo_project_in_remote_east_african_village_provided_impressions_for_a_lifetime
Number of times used: 1

Photography Policy | National Archives Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://visit.archives.gov/visit/tips-guidelines/photography-policy
Number of times used: 1

Piedras calizas y | conversa - Wix.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://conversaonline.wixsite.com/conversa/piedras-calizas-y
Number of times used: 1

Pine Aleppo - AceNet Hub

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Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://www4.acenet.edu/pine-aleppo
Number of times used: 1

Pinus halepensis - EUFORGEN European forest genetic resources programme

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Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://euforgen.org/species/pinus-halepensis
Number of times used: 1

Pirtukakurdi.com - En Büyük Kürt Kitap ve Alışveriş Sitesi

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Used in file(s):
The Unbroken Circle An Ethnographic Report on Pre-Modern Kurdish Wedding Traditions
URL: https://pirtukakurdi.com/
Number of times used: 1

Places in news: Kurdistan Region - CivilsDaily

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Used in file(s):
Environmental Determinants and Cultural Adaptations A Comparative Analysis of Mountain and Plain Kurds
URL: https://civilsdaily.com/news/places-in-news-kurdistan-region
Number of times used: 1

PLAIN OF ANTIOCH - FLORE

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Used in file(s):
The Amuq Plain A Millennial History of a Levantine Crossroads
URL: https://flore.unifi.it/retrieve/e398c380-cc7f-179a-e053-3705fe0a4cff/OIP%20143%20Excavations_in_Antioch%20part%201.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Planning a Temple - The BAS Library - Biblical Archaeology Society

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Used in file(s):
The Ain Dara Temple Complex A Pre-2010 Archaeological Portrait
URL: https://library.biblicalarchaeology.org/sidebar/planning-a-temple
Number of times used: 1

Platy limestone as cultural heritage - Roof Of Rock

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Impression of Limestone on Human Culture
URL: https://roofofrock.geo-zs.si/Publication/pages/cultural-heritage/index-09.html
Number of times used: 1

pm_the sociology of freedom - Libcom.org

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Used in file(s):
Significant Academic Research Gaps Concerning Afrin, Syria A Critical Assessment
URL: https://files.libcom.org/files/sociology_of_freedom_9781629637730.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Political Economy of Iran under the Pahlavi's

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://jep.sbu.ac.ir/article_102756_938e5fe8522eed36f37f3af40138a967.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Political Geography and Countries of the Middle East - Students of History

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Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://studentsofhistory.com/political-geography-countries-middle-east
Number of times used: 1

Polje - (Intro to Geology) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/introduction-geology/polje
Number of times used: 1

Pondering the Spade: Mari and the Mari Texts - Wesley Biblical Seminary

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Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under SiegeThe Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://wbs.edu/news/pondering-the-spade-mari-and-the-mari-texts
Number of times used: 2

Popular Imperialism: British Creditors after Ottoman Default in 1875 Zidu Xu Department of History, University of Wisconsin

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ninety-Three Days of the Shadow Sultan A Comprehensive Analysis of Murad V and the Ottoman Collapse of 1876
URL: https://minds.wisconsin.edu/bitstream/handle/1793/81885/Popular%20Imperialism.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Number of times used: 1

Population Dynamics and Climatic Changes in the Holocene Prehistory of Saudi Arabia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://shh.mpg.de/370215/population-dynamics-and-climatic-changes-in-the-holocene-prehistory-of-saudi-arabia
Number of times used: 1

Population movement in Syria: the link between Idlib and Afrin - ASPI Strategist

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical AnalysisThe Ethno-Religious Tapestry of Afrin District Before 2010The Invisible Community A Socio-Cultural and Legal Profile of the Dom (Qurbet Nawar) in Aleppo and Afrin Before 2010
URL: https://aspistrategist.org.au/population-movement-in-syria-the-link-between-idlib-and-afrin
Number of times used: 3

Population of Armenia in 1827-2018 - Orbeli Analitical Research

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://orbeli.am/en/post/538/2020-08-13/Population+of+Armenia+in+1827-2018
Number of times used: 1

Postscript — Luqmān The Sage - HMML

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Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://hmml.org/stories/postscript-luqman-the-sage
Number of times used: 1

pourdavoud.ucla.edu

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Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://pourdavoud.ucla.edu/video/laodike-iii-and-seleucid-royal-cult
Number of times used: 1

Power and politics in the Neo-Elamite kingdom | DIAL.pr - BOREAL

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://dial.uclouvain.be/pr/boreal/object/boreal:151260
Number of times used: 1

PowerPoint Sunusu

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://acikders.ankara.edu.tr/mod/resource/view.php?id=125824
Number of times used: 1

Prayer of Lamentation to Ishtar - The Whispering Woods

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://thewhisperingwoods.homesteadcloud.com/prayer-of-lamentation-to-ishtar
Number of times used: 1

Precarity and Independence - On History - Institute of Historical Research

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://blog.history.ac.uk/2025/06/precarity-and-independence
Number of times used: 1

Preface: An Introduction to Theodoret's Life and Writings - The Center for Hellenic Studies

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://chs.harvard.edu/chapter/preface-an-introduction-to-theodorets-life-and-writings
Number of times used: 1

Prehistoric and Mesopotamian | College of DuPage Library

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle East
URL: https://codlrc.org/content/prehistoric-and-mesopotamian
Number of times used: 1

Prehistoric Levant: Stone to Bronze Ages | Archaeology of the Holy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle East
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/archaeology-in-the-holy-land/unit-2
Number of times used: 1

Preparations for a Good Burial: Funerary Art in Glencairn's Ancient Egyptian Gallery

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle East
URL: https://glencairnmuseum.org/newsletter/2019/6/3/preparations-for-a-good-burial-funerary-art-in-glencairns-ancient-egyptian-gallery
Number of times used: 1

Preparatory assistance for the inscription of the Ancient Villages of Northern Syria, Syrian Arab Republic - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/activities/27
Number of times used: 1

Press - Federal Minister of the Interior bans PKK publisher - BMI

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Preserving Identity, Contesting Narratives The Most Important Kurdish Archives in Germany
URL: https://bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/pressemitteilungen/EN/2019/02/verbot-pkk-verlag-en.html
Number of times used: 1

Previously featured content Ottoman diplomac - Arcadian Library Online

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Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Power Sultan Murad III and the Ottoman Empire at its Apogee and Inflection Point (1574-1595)
URL: https://arcadianlibraryonline.com/previously-featured-content-ottoman-diplomacy
Number of times used: 1

Previously Unidentified Hurrian Words in Nuzi Texts / Planelles, Albert (Rights reserved) - Digitale Landesbibliothek Berlin

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://digital.zlb.de/viewer/metadata/1353921875
Number of times used: 1

Price of rebellion: Collapse of the Ottoman Caliphate - Al Hakam

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Grim Architect Selim I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire (1512-1520)
URL: https://alhakam.org/price-of-rebellion-collapse-of-ottoman-caliphate
Number of times used: 1

PRIMARY SOURCE from Assyrian Capture of Jerusalem

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://mrdseatech.weebly.com/uploads/1/1/8/5/118580757/assyrian_capture_of_jerusalem.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Primary Sources - Mongols in World History | Asia for Educators

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://afe.easia.columbia.edu/mongols/pop/menu/materials_pop.htm
Number of times used: 1

Privacy and Use Policies | National Archives

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://archives.gov/global-pages/privacy.html
Number of times used: 1

Privileges, Autonomy, and Legal Authority at the Edge of Empire - myMESA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://my-mesa.org/program/sessions/view/eyJpdiI6IktyZ2ZaUUhMRkJoajdneDkrMVJzQXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicG1ReTIwTWxwWUUwMTdWaC94eUc4Zz09IiwibWFjIjoiOTUwZDZhYWQxNTk3OGVjMzkyMjBkN2UxMDgxOTAzODYxMGRmOTJlNDUxZWQ5Y2NiMmY2ODhjODhkZDQ2MzNiYiIsInRhZyI6IiJ9
Number of times used: 1

Professional Daf Instrument | Iranian Drum Daf For Sale - Sala Muzik

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://salamuzik.com/products/professional-daf-by-afshari-ad-304
Number of times used: 1

Progress on National Park plans

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://yorkshiredales.org.uk/progress-on-national-park-plans
Number of times used: 1

Pronouns in the Sumerian Language in "Curse of Agade" Text

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gutian Enigma Deconstructing the Barbarian in Ancient Mesopotamian History
URL: https://iasj.rdd.edu.iq/journals/uploads/2025/06/01/0258cf15363477dff1e251c9c94169e5.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Protecting water in karst regions | Minnesota Pollution Control Agency

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://pca.state.mn.us/air-water-land-climate/protecting-water-in-karst-regions
Number of times used: 1

PROTECTION LANDSCAPE IN SYRIA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive OverviewThe Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://globalprotectioncluster.org/sites/default/files/2025-04/250325_protection_landscape_in_syria_vfinal.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Proto-Elamite | Iran Tour and Travel with IranianTours

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://iraniantours.com/historical-period/proto-elamite
Number of times used: 1

province à l'époque ottomane

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Imperial Frontiers and Tribal Migrations A Historical Analysis of the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) under Early Ottoman Rule,
URL: https://toc.library.ethz.ch/objects/pdf03/z01_978-90-04-37902-2_01.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Présentoir | Dipnot - Hypotheses.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Imperial Frontiers and Tribal Migrations A Historical Analysis of the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) under Early Ottoman Rule,
URL: https://dipnot.hypotheses.org/category/presentoir
Number of times used: 1

Ptolemaic and Seleucid rule | Archaeology of the Holy Land Class Notes - Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/archaeology-in-the-holy-land/unit-6/ptolemaic-seleucid-rule/study-guide/HU59WhHxOmOR0B9d
Number of times used: 1

Publications - iDAI.world

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://idai.world/what/publications
Number of times used: 1

Publications | Inrap

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://inrap.fr/publications-9874
Number of times used: 1

Publications | Ukrainian Research Institute

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://huri.harvard.edu/huri-publications
Number of times used: 1

Publikationsreihen - Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft e.V. - Publikationen

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://orient-gesellschaft.de/publikationen/reihen.php
Number of times used: 1

PUK calls on KDP, other boycotting parties to attend next Kirkuk provincial council meeting

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tangled Web An Examination of Kurdish-Turkmen Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://thenewregion.com/posts/813/puk-calls-on-kdp-other-boycotting-parties-to-attend-next-kirkuk-provincial-council-meeting
Number of times used: 1

PUNK, PIETY & POLITICS: Sufism in Contemporary Iraqi Kurdistan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://cerisnet.pitt.edu/event/punk-piety-politics-sufism-in-contemporary-iraqi-kurdistan-0
Number of times used: 1

Pursuit of environmental sustainability and climate resilience through urban recovery in Syria - UN-Habitat

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/2022/09/environment_paper.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Pênc Destanên Kurdî Yên Kevnar - Mihemedê Pîrê - Pirtukakurdi.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://pirtukakurdi.com/en/product/penc-destanen-kurdi-yen-kevnar-294970
Number of times used: 1

Pêngava serxwebûnê li Hewlêrê

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://portal.arsivakurd.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/bas_03.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Pêvek:soranî-kurmancî/Ceribandin - Wîkîferheng

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/P%C3%AAvek:soran%C3%AE-kurmanc%C3%AE/Ceribandin
Number of times used: 1

Qajar Archives - Hazine

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Tent A Study of Nomadic Kurdish Life Before Modernity I. Introduction The Nomadic Kurds in Historical Conte
URL: https://hazine.info/tag/qajar-en
Number of times used: 1

Qal'at Sem'an · Art and Architecture of the Middle Ages: Exploring a Connected World

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Athlete of Christ on a Syrian Pillar St. Simeon Stylites and the World of Late Antiquity
URL: https://artofthemiddleages.com/s/main/item/2958
Number of times used: 1

Qal'at Sem'an: Historical accounts - Art and Architecture of the Middle Ages

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Athlete of Christ on a Syrian Pillar St. Simeon Stylites and the World of Late Antiquity
URL: https://artofthemiddleages.com/s/main/item/4396
Number of times used: 1

Qal'at Seman - Architecture and Asceticism - University of Exeter

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Athlete of Christ on a Syrian Pillar St. Simeon Stylites and the World of Late Antiquity
URL: https://architectureandasceticism.exeter.ac.uk/items/show/144
Number of times used: 1

Qamishli Syrian Kurdistan - The Kurdish Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/kurdistan-map/syrian-kurdistan/qamishli
Number of times used: 1

Qara Dagh | Heritage of the Middle East - Ministère de la Culture

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010
URL: https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/proche-orient/en/qara-dagh
Number of times used: 1

Qizilbash - (World History – 1400 to Present) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/world-history-since-1400/qizilbash
Number of times used: 1

Queen of Serpents Shahmaran and Mardin | Turkish Museums

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Waters Tracing the Cult of the Kurdish Mother Goddess Ana from Ancient Mesopotamia to the Present
URL: https://turkishmuseums.com/blog/detail/queen-of-serpents-shahmaran-and-mardin/10072/4
Number of times used: 1

Queen of the Desert - International Churchill Society

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/churchill-bulletin/bulletin-168-june-2022/queen-of-the-desert
Number of times used: 1

Queen Victoria, Sultan Abdülaziz, and the gift that was not a gift - Istanbul Elsewhere

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage of the Bosphorus Sultan Abdulaziz, the Tanzimat, and the Imperial Twilight (1861–1876)
URL: https://istanbulelsewhere.com/istanbul-london-connection/queen-victoria-sultan-abdlaziz-and-the-gift-that-was-not-a-gift
Number of times used: 1

Quel avenir pour les Kurdes après leur victoire contre Daech? - La Règle du Jeu

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://laregledujeu.org/2018/03/30/33621/kurdistan-les-kurdes-apres-leur-victoire-contre-daech-etat-des-lieux-et-perspectives
Number of times used: 1

Quelques périodiques - Bibliothèque - Institut européen

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://ie-ei.eu/fr/7/quelques-periodiques_51-1
Number of times used: 1

Querying Quarries: Stone Extraction Practices and Socioeconomic Organization in Three Sub-Regions of the Maya Lowlands - NSF-PAR

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10327521
Number of times used: 1

Questions About Hadith al-Kisa - Al-Islam.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ahl al-Bayt A Study in Islamic Theology, History, and Devotion
URL: https://al-islam.org/ask/topics/3495/questions-about-Hadith-al-Kisa%27
Number of times used: 1

Questions About Infallibility ('Ismah) - Al-Islam.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ahl al-Bayt A Study in Islamic Theology, History, and Devotion
URL: https://al-islam.org/ask/topics/1696/questions-about-Infallibility-%28%27Ismah%29
Number of times used: 1

Questions About Succession to Prophet Muhammad - Al-Islam.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ahl al-Bayt A Study in Islamic Theology, History, and Devotion
URL: https://al-islam.org/ask/topics/1465/questions-about-Succession-to-Prophet-Muhammad
Number of times used: 1

Qutb al-A'rafin, Imam al-Masha'ikh Hazrat Syed Ahmad al-Kabir al-Rifa'i: The Ocean of Mercy, the Founder of Rifa'iyya Whose Humility Touched the Throne | Adnan Faizi, New Age Islam

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://newageislam.com/islamic-personalities/adnan-faizi-new-age-islam/qutb-al-arafin-imam-al-mashaikh-hazrat-syed-ahmad-al-kabir-al-rifai-ocean-mercy-founder-rifaiyya-humility-touched-throne/d/136046
Number of times used: 1

R E V I S T A D E E T N O G R A F I E Ş ... - Academia Română

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unbroken Circle An Ethnographic Report on Pre-Modern Kurdish Wedding Traditions
URL: https://academiaromana.ro/ief/rev/REF2025/REF-JEF2025-volume.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Rapora qirkirina Kurdên Efrînê - Yeni Özgür Politika

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Oral History of Afrin A Synthesis of Existing Research
URL: https://kurmanci.ozgurpolitika.com/nuceya-rapora-qirkirina-kurden-efrine-183403
Number of times used: 1

RAPPORT - Mairie de Paris

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://cdn.paris.fr/paris/2022/06/15/e93e0cb923a2d7c28c14a82b237566fa.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Rashid al-Din Extended Biography - OER Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://oerproject.com/OER-Materials/OER-Media/PDFs/Origins/Era5/Rashid-al-Din-Graphic-Biography-Extended
Number of times used: 1

Rasim Bozbuğa Yazıları – Sahipkıran Stratejik Araştırma Merkezi – SASAM

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Alevi Community of Afrin Before 2010 History, Identity, and Context
URL: https://sahipkiran.org/category/yazarlar/rasim-bozbuga-yazilari/feed
Number of times used: 1

RCIN 723080 - Siege of Candia, 1648 - Military Maps

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Faltering State Sultan Ibrahim and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis, 1640-1648
URL: https://militarymaps.rct.uk/other-17th-century-conflicts/siege-of-candia-1648
Number of times used: 1

Re: Mitanni, Hurrians, etc

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://wrdingham.co.uk/cybalist/msg/005/56.html
Number of times used: 1

READ: The Safavid Empire (article) - Khan Academy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid DynastyKurdish Traditions Before Modern Times
URL: https://khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history-project-ap/xb41992e0ff5e0f09:unit-3-land-based-empires/xb41992e0ff5e0f09:3-1empires-expand/a/read-the-safavid-empire
Number of times used: 2

Reading Cuneiform - Livius.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://livius.org/sources/about/mesopotamian-chronicles/reading-cuneiform
Number of times used: 1

Realpolitik, Reconciliation and Reconstruction: How Will Turkish-Kurdish Relations Evolve in Post-Assad Syria? - CERS

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://crssciencespo.com/levant/realpolitik-reconciliation-and-reconstruction-how-will-turkish-kurdish-relations-evolve-in-post-assad-syria
Number of times used: 1

Reasons behind the French Military Deployment in Kurdish-held Areas - زكرم لبقتسملا

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://futureuae.com/root.tar/Mainpage/Item/3954/new-variables-reasons-behind-the-french-military-deployment-in-kurdish-held-areas
Number of times used: 1

Rebuilding from the rubble: Syria through the eyes of a humanitarian - CARE

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Oral History of Afrin A Synthesis of Existing Research
URL: https://care.org/news-and-stories/rebuilding-syria-through-the-eyes-of-a-humanitarian
Number of times used: 1

Recent observations on the herpetofauna of Syria with notes on trade in reptiles

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://lacerta.de/AF/Bibliografie/BIB_13032.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Recipes from Iraqi Kurdistan | Community Peacemaker Teams

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://cpt.org/suppers/recipes-from-iraqi-kurdistan
Number of times used: 1

RECLAIM YO' ROOTS: A GUIDE TO TRACING AFRICAN AMERICAN ANCESTORS & FAMILY HISTORY THROUGH LAND OWNERSHIP - Kinkofa

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Analysis
URL: https://kinkofa.com/blog/reclaim-yo-roots-a-guide-to-tracing-african-american-ancestors-and-family-history-through-land-ownership
Number of times used: 1

Reclaiming Identity and Indigeneity: Forms of Resistance and Memory in (Post)genocidal Contexts - myMESA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Ethnographic Exploration of Kurdish Male Traditions
URL: https://my-mesa.org/program/sessions/view/eyJpdiI6IlB5ZkJNZVNHNEh2UXhnMHdGWEozU0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWVpyQlhjMElEWURPdm9vYitCS0QwUT09IiwibWFjIjoiYTE5YjU3NmZmZGJiOTEwZGUyMjU1M2JhZmYzNWRmMjk5NzJmODNkYmI2NjczM2IwODdhMDJmNDJlMjA4YTU0YSIsInRhZyI6IiJ9
Number of times used: 1

Reclaiming the Faravahar - Leiden University Press

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://lup.nl/publications/middle-eastern-and-islamic-studies/iranian-studies/reclaiming-the-faravahar
Number of times used: 1

Recommendations for Resolving the Remaining Land and Property Issues in the Province of Kirkuk - International Organization for Migration

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://iom.int/resources/recommendations-resolving-remaining-land-and-property-issues-kirkuk-iraq
Number of times used: 1

Reconciliation in the Aftermath of the Yezidi Genocide - Beyond Intractability

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Outside of History The Unique and Persecuted Legacy of the Yazidis
URL: https://beyondintractability.org/casestudy/Rizkalla-Yezidi-genocide
Number of times used: 1

Reconsidering Turkey's Influence on the Syrian Conflict | Royal United Services Institute

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Migratory Currents and Demographic Shifts in the Afrin Region Ottoman Era to 2010The Ethno-Religious Tapestry of Afrin District Before 2010The Unseen Flows A History of Smuggling in Afrin, Syria, Before 2010
URL: https://my.rusi.org/resource/reconsidering-turkeys-influence-on-the-syrian-conflict.html
Number of times used: 3

Reconstructed Palace of Nebuchadnezzar II, Babylon - Google Arts & Culture

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/reconstructed-palace-of-nebuchadnezzar-ii-babylon/AwGDX_2-bjwDng?hl=en
Number of times used: 1

Reconstruction of oceanographic and environmental conditions in the eastern Mediterranean (Kottafi Hill section, Cyprus Island)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://eclass.uoa.gr/modules/document/file.php/GEOL519/ACADEMIC%20YEAR%202024-2025/The%20stratigraphic%20time%20scale%20and%20the%20climatic%20impacts/Athanasiou%20et%20al2021_RevMic.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Reconstruction of the palace | Mari - Archeologie.culture.fr

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Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/mari/en/reconstruction-palace
Number of times used: 1

Records of the Foreign Service Posts of the Department of State - National Archives

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/084.html
Number of times used: 1

Records Within Records: A survey of Middle Eastern newspaper extracts found in the India Office Records | Qatar Digital Library

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://qdl.qa/en/records-within-records-survey-middle-eastern-newspaper-extracts-found-india-office-records
Number of times used: 1

Redefining Boundaries: Women's Activism in the Light of Nationalism in Iraqi Kurdistan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female Traditions
URL: https://cfri-irak.com/en/article/redefining-boundaries-womens-activism-in-the-light-of-nationalism-in-iraqi-kurdistan-2024-10-30
Number of times used: 1

Rediscovering Luqman The Wise - Margari Aziza

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Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://margariaziza.com/2010/08/18/rediscovering-luqman-the-wis
Number of times used: 1

Reference Works - Ottoman Turkish Collections in the Library of Congress

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://guides.loc.gov/ottoman-turkish/reference
Number of times used: 1

References - Coin Hoards of the Roman Empire

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Bronze Age in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeology, Politics, and Material Culture in the Northern Levant
URL: https://chre.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/reference?type=10&page=281&sort=r.sortValue&direction=desc&abbreviations=1
Number of times used: 1

Reflecting on the Thebes Treasure and its Kassite Findings, The Glyptic Art and its Geo-Political Context and Distribution - Persica Antiqua

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Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://persicaantiqua.ir/article_133721.html
Number of times used: 2

Reflections on the destruction of the Armenian church in Deir Zor

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://oikoumene.org/news/reflections-on-the-destruction-of-the-armenian-church-in-deir-zor
Number of times used: 1

Reflections on the Ottoman Legacy in South-eastern Europe - Loyola University Chicago

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://remotesupport.luc.edu/media/lucedu/history/pdfs/Edin_Hajdarpasic_Ottoman_Legacy.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Reforming the Army - - Turkey in the First World War

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Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Iron Web Sultan Abdul Hamid II and the Agony of the Late Ottoman Empire
URL: https://turkeyswar.com/army/reforming-the-army
Number of times used: 1

Refugees Once Again? Rethinking the History of Ezidi Forced Migration and Displacement - transcript.open

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Yezidis of Afrin Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Overview
URL: https://transcript-open.de/pdf_chapter/bis%205399/9783839450130/9783839450130-005.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Regenerating Kurdish Ecologies through Food Sovereignty, Agroecology, and Economies of Care

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Traditions Before Modern TimesThe Enduring Tent A Study of Nomadic Kurdish Life Before Modernity I. Introduction The Nomadic Kurds in Historical Conte
URL: https://agroecologynow.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Regenerating-Kurdish-ecologies-Pimbert-2021.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Region | Facts & Figures - GOV.KRD

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://gov.krd/boi-en/why-kurdistan/region/facts-figures
Number of times used: 1

Region | History - GOV.KRD

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://gov.krd/boi-en/why-kurdistan/region/history
Number of times used: 1

Reign of the Ottoman Emperor Selim II | Mintage World

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sultan Selim II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads A Study of Power, Policy, and Perception (1566-1574)
URL: https://mintageworld.com/media/detail/14044-reign-of-the-ottoman-emperor-selim-ii
Number of times used: 1

Relations between the Abbasid caliphs and the Seljuqs of Iraq: From

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_74020.html?lang=en
Number of times used: 1

Relations with Turkey as determinant of Iraqi Kurdistan economic security - Biblioteka Nauki

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526985.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Relationship of the Naqshbandî order in Kurdistan with that order in India and its distribution in the Ottoman Empire (the first half of 19th century)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://jsr.usb.ac.ir/article_4614.html?lang=en
Number of times used: 1

RELATIVE CHRONOLOGY OF THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST, 8000

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://piccionep.people.charleston.edu/graphics/mesoegypt_clr.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Relief of Mithras slaying the bull | National Museum Of Damascus

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Investigating the Nexus Mithraism and Kurdish Proto-Kurdish Identity in Antiquity
URL: https://virtual-museum-syria.org/damascus/relief-of-mithras-slaying-the-bull
Number of times used: 1

relief | British Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Carchemish on the Euphrates A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Geopolitical Significance
URL: https://britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1882-1015-14
Number of times used: 1

Reliefs Karstiques : Comment l'Eau Façonne le Calcaire ?

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: http://odysseedelaterre.fr/reliefs-karstiques-eau-calcaire
Number of times used: 1

Religion in Elam - The Database of Religious History

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://religiondatabase.org/browse/1005
Number of times used: 1

Religion in Kurdistan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gnosticism and its Potential Connections to Yezidi and Yarsani Traditions A Scholarly Analysis
URL: https://historyofkurd.com/english/2016/09/02/religion-in-kurdistan
Number of times used: 1

Religion in the Mittani Empire - UBC Library Open Collections

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://open.library.ubc.ca/media/stream/pdf/52387/1.0423516/4
Number of times used: 1

Remote Sensing Roman and Byzantine Eastern Frontier Zone in Landscape: Case Studies from Syria and Turkey

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Diachronic Establishment of Rural Settlements in the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) A Historical Analysis from Antiquity t
URL: http://dl.edi-info.ir/Remote%20Sensing%20Roman%20and%20Byzantine%20Eastern%20Frontier%20Zone%20in%20Landscape.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Renaissance for Kids: Ottoman Empire - Ducksters

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://ducksters.com/history/renaissance/ottoman_empire.php
Number of times used: 1

Report finds that a decade after the Sinjar genocide, Yazidis remain at risk

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Outside of History The Unique and Persecuted Legacy of the Yazidis
URL: https://macmillan.yale.edu/gsp/stories/press-release-report-finds-decade-after-sinjar-genocide-yazidis-remain-risk
Number of times used: 1

Report on Efforts to Protect the Ain Dara Temple 2023 - Syrians for Heritage (SIMAT)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Archaeological Remnants of Hurrian and Hittite Civilizations in the Afrin Region, Syria
URL: https://syriansforheritage.org/?p=6680
Number of times used: 1

Reports - Syrians for Heritage (SIMAT)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Athlete of Christ on a Syrian Pillar St. Simeon Stylites and the World of Late AntiquityCrossroads and Contested Lands Ten Pivotal Moments in Afrin's History Before 2010The Architectural Heritage of the Afrin Region, Syria A Pre-2010 OverviewThe Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010
URL: https://syriansforheritage.org/?page_id=403
Number of times used: 4

Republics of Ararat and Ihsan Nuri Pasha – History of Kurdistan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Eagle of Ararat The Rise, Fall, and Enduring Legacy of the Kurdish Republic of Ararat (1927-1931)
URL: https://historyofkurd.com/english/2020/04/15/republics-of-ararat-and-ihsan-nuri-pasha
Number of times used: 1

Reqaa script - Arabic calligraphy - Styles

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://arabic-calligraphy.com/arabic-calligraphy-styles/reqaa-script
Number of times used: 1

Research Catalog - Kurds - The New York Public Library

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Traditions Before Modern Times
URL: https://nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/pb99125421451006421
Number of times used: 1

Research of relics from daily life in Bronze Age Hamain Syria

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCE
URL: https://en.natmus.dk/historical-knowledge/research/research-projects/hama-project-ordinary-lives-in-extraordinary-times/research-of-relics-from-daily-life-in-bronze-age-hamain-syria
Number of times used: 1

Research on the Rifa'iyya, a Sufi order in South-Western Asia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://wissen.hypotheses.org/2387
Number of times used: 1

Research Photographs · Princeton University Visual Resources

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Howard Crosby Butler Architect of the Past, Archaeologist of the Future
URL: https://princeton.edu/~visres/rp/archarch.html
Number of times used: 1

Research room photography rules - Archives and Special Collections

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://archives.consortiumlibrary.org/services/research-support/research-room-photograph-rules
Number of times used: 1

Research Strategies: Notetaking - History - Trent University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://trentu.ca/history/programs/undergraduate/history-online-workbook/research-strategies-taking-notes-and-organizing-0
Number of times used: 1

research.ncl.ac.uk

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://research.ncl.ac.uk/gertrudebell/anextraordinarywoman/archaeologist
Number of times used: 1

RESOURCE EXTRACTION IN A NEWLY CONQUERED PROVINCE: OTTOMAN SYRIA IN THE MID-SIXTEENTH CENTURY - FF Open Press

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Imperial Frontiers and Tribal Migrations A Historical Analysis of the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) under Early Ottoman Rule,
URL: https://openbooks.ffzg.unizg.hr/index.php/FFpress/catalog/download/131/216/9753?inline=1
Number of times used: 1

Resources for Learning Ottoman Turkish - Library of Congress Research Guides

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://guides.loc.gov/ottoman-turkish/learn-ottoman
Number of times used: 1

Results for "Sultan Murad III" - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Power Sultan Murad III and the Ottoman Empire at its Apogee and Inflection Point (1574-1595)
URL: https://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search?sortBy=Relevance&q=Sultan+Murad+III
Number of times used: 1

Rethinking Kurdistan - Foreign Policy Association

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://fpa.org/rethinking-kurdistan
Number of times used: 1

Return to Sinjar - Peace and Freedom Organization

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://pfo-ku.org/images/2017/pdf/Yazydy.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Revan 1635 Siege Area • Location, Photos and Information About It • Cultural Inventory

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://kulturenvanteri.com/en/yer/revan-1635-kusatmasi-alani
Number of times used: 1

Review of Middle East Paleozoic plate tectonics | GeoArabia - GeoScienceWorld

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gpl/geoarabia/article/12/3/35/566971/Review-of-Middle-East-Paleozoic-plate-tectonics
Number of times used: 1

Review: Ancient Israel's Neighbors - Biblical Archaeology Society

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the Arameans
URL: https://biblicalarchaeology.org/reviews/review-ancient-israels-neighbors
Number of times used: 1

Reviving Traditional Kurdish Dance Styles in Rojava

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish IdentityKurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and Identity
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/reviving-traditional-kurdish-dance-styles-rojava
Number of times used: 2

RH06 Utu-hengal and Tirigan (2109 BC) - Ancients - Commands and Colors System

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gutian Enigma Deconstructing the Barbarian in Ancient Mesopotamian HistoryThe Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://commandsandcolors.net/ancients/scenario-list/gutian-rule-in-mesopotamia-2141-2050-bc/rh06-utu-hengal-and-tirigan-2109-bc.html
Number of times used: 2

RI OPAC - Regesta Imperii

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Imperial Frontiers and Tribal Migrations A Historical Analysis of the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) under Early Ottoman Rule,
URL: https://opac.regesta-imperii.de/lang_de/anzeige.php?sammelwerk=Aleppo+and+its+Hinterland+in+the+Ottoman+Period
Number of times used: 1

Rifa'iyyah

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: http://philtar.ac.uk/encyclopedia/islam/sufi/rifa.html
Number of times used: 1

Riqa' - Calligraphy Qalam

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://calligraphyqalam.com/styles/riqa
Number of times used: 1

Rise of the Parthian Empire - Number Analytics

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/rise-of-parthian-empire
Number of times used: 1

Rise of the Sasanian Empire: The Persians (205-310 CE

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
URL: https://thecollector.com/rise-of-the-sasanian-empire
Number of times used: 1

Rise of the Seljuk Empire in the Middle East - Number Analytics

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/rise-of-seljuk-empire-middle-east
Number of times used: 1

RISK REDUCTION OF COGNITIVE DECLINE AND DEMENTIA - World Health Organization (WHO)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Analysis
URL: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/312180/9789241550543-eng.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Rites of the Scythians - Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2016

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://archaeology.org/issues/july-august-2016/features/rites-of-the-scythians
Number of times used: 1

Ritual and Cult at Ugarit | Logos Bible Software

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://logos.com/product/7336/ritual-and-cult-at-ugarit
Number of times used: 1

Ritual and Cult at Ugarit: Dennis Pardee: 9781589830264 - Christianbook.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://christianbook.com/ritual-and-cult-at-ugarit/dennis-pardee/9781589830264/pd/9830261
Number of times used: 1

Rivers and Mountains - SIL International

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://sil.org/system/files/reapdata/14/51/04/145104848891296233406385379116832916897/The_Rivers_An_anthropological_study_Eberhard_Werner_07_November_2017.pdf
Number of times used: 1

riwaya.co.uk

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://riwaya.co.uk/riwaya-blog/a-brief-history-of-the-seljuk-empire
Number of times used: 1

Roadmap to Improve Kurdish-U.S. Relationships Workshop Report - American University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle EastThe Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://american.edu/sis/research/initiatives/global-kurdish/roadmap-to-improve-kurdish-us-relations.cfm
Number of times used: 2

Rocketlit History Reading for Hierarchy, Social Classes, Nobles, Peasants

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://rocketlit.com/articles/article.php?id=3301
Number of times used: 1

Roger Lescot - Kurdolog 1914 - 1975 - SARA Distribution

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Roger Lescot (1914-1975) A Study of the Dual Career in French Orientalism and Kurdish Nation-Building
URL: https://saradistribution.com/rogerlescot.htm
Number of times used: 1

Rojava - KurdishPeople.Org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Arameans of Afrin A Report on a Deep History and a Fragile Presence Before 2010
URL: https://kurdishpeople.org/rojava
Number of times used: 1

Rojava - Wellbeing Economy Alliance

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://weall.org/resource/rojava
Number of times used: 1

Rojava and the Fight for Autonomy - Bella Caledonia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://bellacaledonia.org.uk/2025/04/26/rojava-and-the-fight-for-autonomy
Number of times used: 1

Rojava on the Brink - Truthdig

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://truthdig.com/articles/rojava-on-the-brink
Number of times used: 1

RojavaDevrimi+full+75dpi.pdf - we.Riseup.net

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://we.riseup.net/assets/571697/RojavaDevrimi+full+75dpi.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Rojhilat - KurdishPeople.Org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Dimdim Castle A Nexus of History, Memory, and Kurdish IdentityEnvironmental Determinants and Cultural Adaptations A Comparative Analysis of Mountain and Plain Kurds
URL: https://kurdishpeople.org/rojhilat
Number of times used: 2

Role Of Women In The Epic Of Gilgamesh - 713 Words - Bartleby.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echo of Dimdim A Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://bartleby.com/essay/Role-Of-Women-In-The-Epic-Of-PK46S9QVAR
Number of times used: 1

Roman Syria - FORVM Ancient Coins

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)
URL: https://forumancientcoins.com/catalog/roman-and-greek-coins.asp?param=78042q00.jpg&vpar=1715&zpg=88567&fld=
Number of times used: 1

ROMAN SYRIA explores seven hundred years of Roman rule in the Near East, from its annexation by Pompey the Great in 64 BC to its conquest by the Muslim Arabs in the seventh century AD - University of Warwick

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/intranets/students/modules/romanneareast/bibliog/roman_syria_01.rtf
Number of times used: 1

Roman Travertine - Dedalo Stone

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://dedalostone.com/en/materials/roman-travertine
Number of times used: 1

Roman Warm Period (Asia) - CO2 Science

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://co2science.org/subject/r/summaries/rwpasia.php
Number of times used: 1

Roman Warm Period Was 2°C Warmer Than Today, New Study Shows - Public Email - Utah.gov

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://le.utah.gov/publicweb/BRISCJK/PublicWeb/43170/43170.html
Number of times used: 1

Roman Warm Period: A Historical Climate Shift - Number Analytics

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The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/roman-warm-period-paleoclimatology-university-of-arizona
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roman warm period: Topics by Science.gov

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The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://science.gov/topicpages/r/roman+warm+period.html
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Roman-Seleucid War (192-188 BC) - Stories Preschool

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Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://storiespreschool.com/roman_seleucid_war.html
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Roman-Seleucid War - History And Culture

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Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://historyandculture.org/historic-timelines/ancient-rome-timeline/roman-republic-timeline/roman-seleucid-war
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ROMANA KURDÎ (KURMANCÎ) YA DÎROKÎ: BÎRA CİVAKÎ Û NASNAME

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The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: http://hewalname.com/ku/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Romana-Kurdi-kurmanci-Ya-Diroki.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Rosen Returns from Visit to Israel, West Bank, Jordan, Iraq focused on Strengthening Regional Stability

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The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://rosen.senate.gov/2025/06/02/rosen-returns-from-visit-to-israel-west-bank-jordan-iraq-focused-on-strengthening-regional-stability
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Royal Palace of Mari Facts for Kids

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Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://kids.kiddle.co/Royal_Palace_of_Mari
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Royal Tombs of Ur - World Archaeology

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Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://world-archaeology.com/great-discoveries/royal-tombs-of-ur
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RUFÂİ ZİKİR USÛLÜ

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The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://irfanvakfi.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Rufai_Zikir_Usulu.pdf
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Rulers' Fears and the Resilience of Coffee Houses Throughout History - 海岸線的 咖啡詩

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The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://classico-setouchi-coffee.com/en/8007-2
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Rupture segmentation on the East Anatolian fault (Turkey) controlled by along-strike variations in long-term slip rates in a structurally complex fault system - GeoScienceWorld

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The Geology of the Afrin Region, Northwest Syria A Pre-2010 Synthesis
URL: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/52/10/779/645839/Rupture-segmentation-on-the-East-Anatolian-fault
Number of times used: 1

Ruq'ah - Calligraphy Qalam

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Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-DaThe Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://calligraphyqalam.com/styles/ruqah
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Ruq'ah - the new style. | Monotype

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The Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://monotype.com/resources/articles/ruqah-the-new-style
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Ruq'ah Script - ACAS

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The Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://calligraphylanka.org/calligraphy-style/ruqah-script
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RURAL ORDER, REVOLT AND MESSIANISM IN THE EARLY SIXTEENTH CENTURY ANATOLIA: THE REBELLION OF 1526-27 by CAN GÖRTAN Submitted to

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The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: https://research.sabanciuniv.edu/50995/1/10473560.pdf
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Russian Policy towards the Syrian Kurds* – ERI - Eurasian Research Institute

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The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle EastThe Tangled Web An Examination of Kurdish-Turkmen Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://eurasian-research.org/publication/russian-policy-towards-the-syrian-kurds
Number of times used: 2

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Sultan Mahmud I and the Ottoman Empire (1730–1754) Sovereignty, Resilience, and the Dawn of Ottoman Modernity
URL: https://kids.kiddle.co/Russo-Turkish_War_(1735%E2%80%931739
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Russo-Turkish Wars - Oxford Reference

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Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100434396
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Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://zimanekurdi.ch/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Rebera_Hinkirine_2024_HSK_KURDISCH.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Rıfaiyye

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The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: http://kusadasikulturportali.com/?pnum=276&pt=Rifaiyye
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Rūmī's Book Seven of the Mathnawī: Intra-Sufi Debates in the Seventeenth Century Ottoman Empire - Maydan

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The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://themaydan.com/2020/03/rumis-book-seven-of-the-mathnawi-intra-sufi-debates-in-the-seventeenth-century-ottoman-empire
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S00850 - Record | The Cult of Saints - University of Oxford

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Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)
URL: http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=S00850
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Sachau, Eduard, 1845-1930 - The Online Books Page

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An Errand into the Levant The Life, Travels, and Prejudices of the Reverend William Biddulph (fl. 1600-1612)Early Accounts of the Kurd Dagh (Afrin) Region Before the Syrian Republic
URL: https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Biddulph%2C+William&c=x
Number of times used: 2

Sacred Places | The Pinnacles - Aboriginal Art UK

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The Enduring Impression of Limestone on Human Culture
URL: https://aboriginalartuk.com/post/2017/11/25/sacred-places-the-pinnacles
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Sacrificial Intimacies: The Value of Life, Labor, and Desire in Queer

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Navigating Tradition and Transformation A Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Relations in Kurdish Society
URL: https://talks.ox.ac.uk/talks/id/98cdcab6-bd6e-4ba2-ae99-77fa8ce3e675
Number of times used: 1

Safavid Empire - Rise, Golden Age, and Fall of the Dynasty - Iran Safar

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Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://iransafar.co/safavid-empire
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Safavid Woven Dreams: Carpet Workshops Achievements - Ayaan Gallery Home Page

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Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: http://ayaangallery.com/2020/05/18/safavid-woven-dreams-carpet-workshops-achievements
Number of times used: 1

Safaviyya - (World History – 1400 to Present) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

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Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/world-history-since-1400/safaviyya
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Safi al-Din Ardabili - (World History – 1400 to Present) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

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Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/world-history-since-1400/safi-al-din-ardabili
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Safiye Sultan - Golden Queen of the Ottoman Empire - History of Royal Women

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The Paradox of Power Sultan Murad III and the Ottoman Empire at its Apogee and Inflection Point (1574-1595)
URL: https://historyofroyalwomen.com/ottoman-empire/safiye-sultan-golden-queen-ottoman-empire
Number of times used: 1

Safiye Sultan c. 1550-1619 - sister-hood magazine. A Fuuse production by Deeyah Khan

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The Paradox of Power Sultan Murad III and the Ottoman Empire at its Apogee and Inflection Point (1574-1595)
URL: https://sister-hood.com/sister-hood-staff/safiye-sultan-c-1550-1619
Number of times used: 1

Sahmiran (Shahmaran/ Sahmeran) The Queen of the Serpents By

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Shahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: https://narratio.org/rkj-issue-9/4/sahmiran-shahmaran-sahmeran-the-queen-of-the-serpents-by-hesen-mihemed
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Saint John Maron - FAMILY OF ST. SHARBEL USA

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The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://familyofsaintsharbel.org/saint-john-maron.html
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Saint John Maroun - Our Lady Of Lebanon Church

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The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://olol.org.au/saints/272-saint-john-maroun
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Saint Maron

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The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://stanthonysparish.com/saint-maron
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Saint Maron - FAMILY OF ST. SHARBEL USA

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The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://familyofsaintsharbel.org/saint-maron.html
Number of times used: 1

Saint Maron - MARONITE HERITAGE

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The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://maronite-heritage.com/Saint%20Maron.php
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Saint Maron - Our Lady's Maronite Catholic Church - Austin, TX

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Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://ourladysmaronite.org/saint-maron
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Saint Maron the Anchorite and His Tradition in Russia

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Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: http://maronite-institute.org/St-Maron.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Saint Maron's Relic

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Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: http://maronite-institute.org/MARI/JMS/january97/Saint_Marons_Relic.htm
Number of times used: 1

Saint Simeon in Silver: The Economy of Relief Research - The Ohio State University

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Used in file(s):
The Church of Fafertin An Architectural Benchmark of the Fourth Century in Northern SyriaThe Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://kb.osu.edu/bitstreams/bfc35391-3ccd-4b0e-a0c3-3a43c80be27c/download
Number of times used: 2

Saladin - Background, Crusades & Facts - History.com

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A Legacy Forged in Time Famous Kurdish Figures in HistoryThe Ayyubid Dynasty Rise, Dominance, and Transformation in the Medieval Near East
URL: https://history.com/articles/saladin
Number of times used: 2

Saladin Summary of Key Ideas and Review | John Man - Blinkist

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Used in file(s):
The Ayyubid Dynasty Rise, Dominance, and Transformation in the Medieval Near East
URL: https://blinkist.com/en/books/saladin-en
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Salle Mari - MUEVO

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Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under SiegeThe Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://muevo.gr/salle-mari
Number of times used: 2

Sample Procedural Approach: Undocumented and Asylum-Seeking

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Unveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://oralhistory.org/sample-procedural-approach-undocumented-and-asylum-seeking-narrators
Number of times used: 1

Sanandaj Iranian Kurdistan | The Kurdish Project

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Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/kurdistan-map/iranian-kurdistan/sanandaj
Number of times used: 1

SAPIENZIALI, LIBRI - Enciclopedia - Treccani

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://treccani.it/enciclopedia/libri-sapienziali_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)
Number of times used: 1

sardis

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Used in file(s):
Howard Crosby Butler Architect of the Past, Archaeologist of the Future
URL: https://omphale.arthistory.wisc.edu/pdf/Sardis_1.pdf
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SARGON'S MARCH: A NEW TRANSLATION - Penn Museum

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Used in file(s):
Deioces of the Medes A Critical Reassessment of the Man, the Myth, and the Birth of an Empire
URL: https://penn.museum/documents/publications/expedition/56-3/sargons-march.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Sasanian Kings - Livius

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Used in file(s):
The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
URL: https://livius.org/articles/dynasty/sasanians/sasanian-kings
Number of times used: 1

Sassanid Empire: History, Military Prowess, and Culture - EavarTravel

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Used in file(s):
The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
URL: https://eavartravel.com/blog/2024/1/19/140799/sassanid-empire
Number of times used: 1

Satellite-based Damage Assessment to Cultural Heritage Sites in Syria

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Used in file(s):
Howard Crosby Butler Architect of the Past, Archaeologist of the Future
URL: https://unosat.web.cern.ch/unitar/downloads/chs/FINAL_Syria_WHS.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Saudi Arabia - Climatology | Climate Change Knowledge Portal

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Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/saudi-arabia/climate-data-historical
Number of times used: 1

Saudi Arabia - EWA A. ŁUKASZYK

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Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://ewalukaszyk.com/saudi-arabia.html
Number of times used: 1

Saudi Aramco World : Ebla to Damascus

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Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCE
URL: https://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/198701/ebla.to.damascus.htm
Number of times used: 1

Saving the Aramaic of Jesus and the Jews - The BAS Library - Biblical Archaeology Society

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Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: https://library.biblicalarchaeology.org/article/saving-the-aramaic-of-jesus-and-the-jews
Number of times used: 1

Saving Yazidi Song — The Dial

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Used in file(s):
The Living Archive An Exploration of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://thedial.world/articles/news/issue-22/yazidi-oral-tradition-kurmanji
Number of times used: 1

sawaneh umri hakeem luqman by Meerza Hairat Dehlavi - Rekhta

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Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://rekhta.org/ebooks/detail/sawaneh-umri-hakeem-luqman-meerza-hairat-dehlavi-ebooks
Number of times used: 1

Sayyidina 'Ali Abu Shubbak Al-Rifa'i - Mazarat Misr

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The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://mazaratmisr.org/ahl-ul-bayt/sayyidina-ali-abu-shubbak-al-rifai
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Sayyidina Luqman al-Hakeem - Mazarat Misr

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Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://mazaratmisr.org/alexandria/sayyidina-luqman-al-hakeem
Number of times used: 1

Schaffer Library exhibits ancient Iranian bronzes - Union College

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Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://union.edu/news/stories/201801/schaffer-library-exhibits-ancient-iranian-bronzes
Number of times used: 1

scholarlypublishingcollective.org

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Used in file(s):
Cross-Border Verses Kurdish Literature and the Enduring Voice of a Nation
URL: https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/cls/article/61/1/17/385667/Exploring-the-Kurdish-Literary-Tradition-in
Number of times used: 1

Scholarship Overview on Gnosticism and Early Jewish-Christian Writings: (re)mantling Categories about Ancient Religious Phenomena - SciELO

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Used in file(s):
Gnosticism and its Potential Connections to Yezidi and Yarsani Traditions A Scholarly Analysis
URL: https://scielo.br/j/archai/a/vsmRLqfxkG8cjb6sbFmrjTz?lang=en
Number of times used: 1

Science and Technology - The Fierce Assyrians

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Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://thefierceassyrians.weebly.com/science-and-technology.html
Number of times used: 1

Science diplomacy and transboundary water management: the Orontes River case

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Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000233031
Number of times used: 1

sciences

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://culturesciences.fr/influence-babylonienne-sur-lastronomie-histoire-et-origines
Number of times used: 1

Scientists Show Ancient Village Adapted to Drought, Rising Seas - UC San Diego Today

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Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://today.ucsd.edu/story/scientists-show-ancient-village-adapted-to-drought-rising-seas
Number of times used: 1

Scope and Content Note | National Archives

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Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://archives.gov/research/catalog/lcdrg/elements/scope-and-content-note
Number of times used: 1

Sculpture techniques · V&A

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Impression of Limestone on Human Culture
URL: https://vam.ac.uk/articles/sculpture-techniques
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Scythian Empire | People, History & Culture - Lesson - Study.com

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Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://study.com/academy/lesson/scythians-history-map-quiz.html
Number of times used: 1

SCYTHIAN HISTORY, WARFARE, RELIGION AND ARCHEOLOGY | Facts and Details

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Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://factsanddetails.com/asian/cat65/sub422/item2700.html
Number of times used: 1

Scythian – War and Civilization

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Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://camrea.org/tag/scythian
Number of times used: 1

Scythians, ice mummies and burial mounds - British Museum

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Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://britishmuseum.org/blog/scythians-ice-mummies-and-burial-mounds
Number of times used: 1

Scythians: The Ancient Horselords of the Eurasian Steppe - realm of history

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Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://realmofhistory.com/2022/05/22/10-facts-scythians-warfare
Number of times used: 1

Searching for the Temple of King Solomon - Biblical Archaeology Society

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Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-sites-places/biblical-archaeology-sites/searching-for-the-temple-of-king-solomon
Number of times used: 1

Searching in the Ottoman Turkish Collections - Library of Congress Research Guides

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Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://guides.loc.gov/ottoman-turkish/searching
Number of times used: 1

Second Battle of Kosovo (1448) - Stories Preschool

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Used in file(s):
The Consolidator Sultan Murad II and the Forging of the Pre-Imperial Ottoman State (1421-1451)
URL: https://storiespreschool.com/second_battle_kosovo.html
Number of times used: 1

Second Council of Constantinople – 553 A.D. - Papal Encyclicals

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Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://papalencyclicals.net/councils/ecum05.htm
Number of times used: 1

Second Dynasty of Isin | Babylon

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/babylone/en/glossary/second-dynasty-isin
Number of times used: 1

Secret Nation: The Hidden Armenians of Turkey | Harvard Kennedy School

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Used in file(s):
A Place of Refuge, A Fading Presence Armenian Accounts of the Afrin District Before 2010
URL: https://hks.harvard.edu/faculty-research/library-research-services/collections/diversity-inclusion-belonging/secret-nation
Number of times used: 1

Section 2: The Ethics Preached Through Luqman | An Enlightening Commentary into the Light of the Holy Qur'an vol. 14 | Al-Islam.org

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Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://al-islam.org/enlightening-commentary-light-holy-quran-vol-14/section-2-ethics-preached-through-luqman
Number of times used: 1

SECTION II. Demographic Patterns - AustinTexas.gov

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The Ethno-Religious Tapestry of Afrin District Before 2010
URL: https://austintexas.gov/sites/default/files/files/Housing/DRAFT_Central_TX_AI_March_2019_Section_Two_A.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Security situation in North and East Syria before the downfall of the Assad government

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The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://us.dk/media/14pkvx2b/thematic-report-feb-2025_security-situation-in-n-and-e-syria-before-the-downfall-of-assad-government.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Sediment Core | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov

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The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://usgs.gov/media/images/sediment-core
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Sedlacek2017 - Urkesh.org

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Archaeological Remnants of Hurrian and Hittite Civilizations in the Afrin Region, Syria
URL: https://urkesh.org/abstracts/923Sedlacek2017.htm
Number of times used: 1

SEEDS AND PLANTS IMPORTED- - ars-grin.gov

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Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://ars-grin.gov/npgs/pi_books/scans/pi022.pdf
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Segmentary Lineage Organization and Conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa - MIT Economics

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The Fluid Tribe Kinship, Authority, and Allegiance in Kurdish Social Organization
URL: https://economics.mit.edu/sites/default/files/inline-files/SLS_conflict_paper_rev2.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Segmentary Lineage Organization and Conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa - Vancouver School of Economics

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Used in file(s):
The Fluid Tribe Kinship, Authority, and Allegiance in Kurdish Social Organization
URL: https://economics.ubc.ca/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2022/01/nathannunn_SEGMENTARY-LINEAGE-ORGANIZATION-.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Seharane - Rossing Center for Education and Dialogue

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Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: https://rossingcenter.org/judaisms/seharane
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Selected Bibliography - | Bible.org

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Archaeological Remnants of Hurrian and Hittite Civilizations in the Afrin Region, Syria
URL: https://bible.org/series/50%27%29?page=1486
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Seleucid cataphracts - comitatus.net

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Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://comitatus.net/greekcataphract.html
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Seleucid Coins - VCoins

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Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://vcoins.com/en/landing/seleucidcoins.aspx
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Seleucid Dynasty - Alexander the Great

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Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://alexander-the-great.org/people/seleucid-dynasty
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Seleucid Empire - World History Maps

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Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://worldhistorymaps.info/civilizations/seleucid-empire
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Seleucid Empire Facts, Worksheets & Description For Kids - KidsKonnect

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Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://kidskonnect.com/history/seleucid-empire
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Seleucid Empire | Origin, Rulers, Decline | History Worksheets

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Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://schoolhistory.co.uk/ancient-world/seleucid-empire
Number of times used: 1

Seleucid Global? Time and Empire in the Hellenistic Near East: An Interview with Paul J. Kosmin | Toynbee Prize Foundation

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Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://toynbeeprize.org/posts/seleucid-global-time-and-empire-in-the-hellenistic-near-east-an-interview-with-paul-j-kosmin
Number of times used: 1

Seleucid Kings - Livius

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Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://livius.org/articles/dynasty/seleucids/seleucid-kings
Number of times used: 1

Seleucid Structures - Alexander the Great

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Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://alexander-the-great.org/structures/seleucid-structures
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Seleucids - Hellenistic period - Society

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Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://ime.gr/chronos/06/en/society/index104.html
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Seleucids - Livius.org

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Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://livius.org/articles/dynasty/seleucids
Number of times used: 1

Selim I - Ottoman Empire

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The Grim Architect Selim I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire (1512-1520)
URL: http://theottomans.org/english/family/selim1.asp
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Selim I Yavuz (1512-1520) The Enormous Ottoman Expansion - About History

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The Grim Architect Selim I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire (1512-1520)
URL: https://about-history.com/selim-i-yavuz-1512-1520-the-enormous-ottoman-expansion
Number of times used: 1

Selim III - (History of the Middle East – 1800 to Present) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations

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Selim III and the Ottoman Empire The Tragic Dawn of Reform
URL: https://fiveable.me/key-terms/history-middle-east-since-1800/selim-iii
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Selim III Facts for Kids

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Used in file(s):
Selim III and the Ottoman Empire The Tragic Dawn of Reform
URL: https://kids.kiddle.co/Selim_III
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Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex - UNESCO World Heritage

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Sultan Selim II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads A Study of Power, Policy, and Perception (1566-1574)
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1366
Number of times used: 1

Seljuk Caravanserais on the route from Denizli to Dogubeyazit

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Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1403
Number of times used: 1

SELJUK TURK RULE, TRADE, ART AND CULTURE - Facts and Details

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Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://factsanddetails.com/asian/cat65/sub424/entry-5875.html
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Seljuk Turkish Architecture - Turkey Travel Planner

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Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://turkeytravelplanner.com/architecture/SeljukArchitecture.html
Number of times used: 1

SELJUK TURKS (1050–1300) - Facts and Details

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Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://factsanddetails.com/asian/cat65/sub424/entry-5258.html
Number of times used: 1

Seljuk Turks - Turkey Travel Planner

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Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://turkeytravelplanner.com/details/History/Seljuks.html
Number of times used: 1

SELÇUKLU DEVRİ | Kültür Portalı

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Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: No URL
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Selçuklu döneminde Türk-Fars ilişkileri - MİSAK- Millî Strateji

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Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://millidusunce.com/misak/selcuklu-doneminde-turk-fars-iliskileri
Number of times used: 1

SELÇUKLULAR - İslam Tarihi Ansiklopedisi - ehlisunnetbuyukleri.com | İslam Alimleri | Evliya Hayatları - EHLİ SÜNNET BÜYÜKLERİ

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Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://ehlisunnetbuyukleri.com/Islam-Tarihi-Ansiklopedisi/Detay/SELCUKLULAR/618
Number of times used: 1

Selçuklular Dönemi - Aksaray İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü

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Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://aksaray.ktb.gov.tr/TR-63617/selcuklular-donemi.html,accessedAugust29,2025
Number of times used: 1

Selçuklularda Eğitim Nedir

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Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://selcuklularda-egitim.nedir.org/
Number of times used: 1

Semaan Hanna Semaan (1876–1949) • FamilySearch - Ancestors Family Search

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Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/KZRF-3FX/semaan-hanna-semaan-1876-1949
Number of times used: 1

Semah, Alevi-Bektaşi ritual - ichLinks

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Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Overview of Alevism Beliefs, History, and Contemporary Status
URL: https://ichlinks.com/archive/elements/elementsV.do?nation=TR&page=9&elementsUid=13829896119913900142&mode=list&orderCd=B
Number of times used: 1

Semah, Alevi-Bektaşi ritual - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO

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Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Overview of Alevism Beliefs, History, and Contemporary Status
URL: https://unesco.org/en/intangible-cultural-heritage/semah-alevi-bektasi-ritual
Number of times used: 1

Seminario | La piccola grande storia di Giovanni Levi. Proiezione del documentario di Andrea Daher e dibattito con l'autrice | DIPARTIMENTO DI SCIENZE STORICHE, GEOGRAFICHE E DELL'ANTICHITÀh1.desc-dip-logo{display:none;} | Università di Padova - dissgea@unipd

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Used in file(s):
Microhistory Illuminating Broader Canvases Through a Narrow Lens – Seminal Studies and Methodological Debates
URL: https://dissgea.unipd.it/seminario-la-piccola-grande-storia-di-giovanni-levi-proiezione-del-documentario-di-andrea-daher-e
Number of times used: 1

Semitic Languages and Cultures | Open Book Publishers

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Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://openbookpublishers.com/series/2632-6914
Number of times used: 1

Semsûr/Adiyeman(Parêzgeh) - ANSIKLOPEDIYA KURDISTAN

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Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

Sened-i Ittifak (Charter of Alliance of 1808 / The Bond of Alliance of 1808 / Document of Agreement of 1808 / Deed of Agreement - ANAYASA.GEN.TR

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Used in file(s):
Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://anayasa.gen.tr/1808si-eng.htm
Number of times used: 1

September 11 – Prince Eugen of Savoy crushes the Turks at Zenta - Nobility.org

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Used in file(s):
Sultan Mustafa II and the Ottoman Empire at the Dawn of a New Era (1695-1703)
URL: https://nobility.org/2025/09/september-11-prince-eugen-of-savoy-crushes-the-turks-at-zenta-7
Number of times used: 1

September 4, 2025

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Used in file(s):
The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://zoroastrians.net/2022/12/05/mystery-of-the-winged-human-head-motif
Number of times used: 1

SERBIA - Foundation for Medieval Genealogy

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Used in file(s):
Murad Hüdavendigâr The Architect of the Ottoman Empire (1362-1389)
URL: https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SERBIA.htm
Number of times used: 1

Serhildana Şêx Seîd - Kerem Serhedi - Pirtukakurdi.com

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Used in file(s):
The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://pirtukakurdi.com/en/product/serhildana-sex-seid-53896
Number of times used: 1

Serhildana Şêx Seîd 18206 - Medya Kitabevi

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Used in file(s):
The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://medyakitabevi.com/serhildana-sex-seid26792.html
Number of times used: 1

Settlement Construction in Syrian District Renews Accusations of Demographic Engineering

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Used in file(s):
State, Land, and Identity Baathist Arabization and Displacement Policies in Syria's Afrin District Before 2010The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://voanews.com/a/settlement-construction-in-syrian-district-renews-accusations-of-demographic-engineering-/6916667.html
Number of times used: 2

Settlements | Samosata - Alexander the Great

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Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://alexander-the-great.org/settlements/samosata
Number of times used: 1

Settlers and settlements in Afrin - Rojava Center for Strategic Studies

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ethno-Religious Tapestry of Afrin District Before 2010
URL: https://nrls.net/en?p=716
Number of times used: 1

Sevdaliza: Shahmaran | NOWNESS

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Used in file(s):
Shahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: https://nowness.asia/topic/music-video/sevdaliza-shahmaran-emmanuel-adjel
Number of times used: 1

Sevket Pamuk THE PRICE REVOLUTION IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE RECONSIDERED - The Ataturk Institute for Modern Turkish History

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Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Faltering State Sultan Ibrahim and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis, 1640-1648The Paradox of Power Sultan Murad III and the Ottoman Empire at its Apogee and Inflection Point (1574-1595)
URL: https://ata.bogazici.edu.tr/sites/ata.boun.edu.tr/files/faculty/sevket.pamuk/pamuk_price_revolution.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Shabakism - Imprimis Systems

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Beyond the Mainstream Minority and Niche Religions of the Kurds
URL: https://judgementiscome.com/home/ethnic-religions/shabakism
Number of times used: 1

SHADDADIDS - FORVM Ancient Coins

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Legacy Forged in Time Famous Kurdish Figures in History
URL: https://forumancientcoins.com/armeniannumismatics/shaddadids.html
Number of times used: 1

Shaddadids - KurdishPeople.Org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Legacy Forged in Time Famous Kurdish Figures in History
URL: https://kurdishpeople.org/shaddadids
Number of times used: 1

Shah 'Abbas – Ruling an empire (article) - Khan Academy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echo of Dimdim A Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://khanacademy.org/humanities/art-islam/chronological-periods-islamic/islamic-art-late-period/a/shah-abbas-ruling-an-empire
Number of times used: 1

Shah Abbas I - (History of the Middle East – 1800 to Present) - Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/history-middle-east-since-1800/shah-abbas-i
Number of times used: 1

Shah Ismail - (AP World History: Modern) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/ap-world/shah-ismail
Number of times used: 1

Shah Ismail, first King of the Safavid Dynasty - Mahajjah

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://mahajjah.com/shah-ismail-first-king-of-the-safavid-dynasty
Number of times used: 1

Shahba / Shehba – Co-operation in Mesopotamia

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Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://mesopotamia.coop/cities/shahba
Number of times used: 1

Shahmaran (TV Series 2023– ) - IMDb

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Used in file(s):
Shahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: https://imdb.com/title/tt16913068
Number of times used: 1

Shahmaran (TV Series 2023– ) - User reviews - IMDb

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Used in file(s):
Shahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: https://imdb.com/title/tt16913068/reviews
Number of times used: 1

Shahmaran - ART WITHOUT BOUNDARIES

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Used in file(s):
Shahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: https://artwithoutboundaries.art/i-dream-draw-weave-touch2/shahmaran
Number of times used: 1

Shahmaran - The Queen of Serpents - · Design Dessau

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Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its NeighborsShahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: https://des.incom.org/project/2678
Number of times used: 2

Shahmaran - You Shall Be Spam

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Used in file(s):
Shahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: https://youshallbespam.net/a5d9f516920e427b8f610f5b62f03c10
Number of times used: 1

Shahmaran Director on Bringing a Fine Art Vision to Film | shots Magazine

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Shahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: https://magazine.shots.net/news/view/96211-shahmaran-director-on-bringing-a-fine-art-vision-to-film
Number of times used: 1

Shahmaran نارامھاش — Eranshahr

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Shahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: https://eranshahr.com/myths/shahmaran
Number of times used: 1

Shahmeran | Studio Moresca

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Shahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: https://studiomoresca.art/shahmeran
Number of times used: 1

Shahnameh (The Epic of Kings): The Passing of Kai Khosrow

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kay Khosrow A Comprehensive Analysis of the Archetypal Philosopher-King
URL: https://iranchamber.com/literature/shahnameh/15passing_kaikhosrau.php
Number of times used: 1

Shahnameh (The Epic of Kings): The Return of Kai Khosrow - Iran Chamber Society

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kay Khosrow A Comprehensive Analysis of the Archetypal Philosopher-King
URL: https://iranchamber.com/literature/shahnameh/10return_kai_khosrow.php
Number of times used: 1

Shahnameh: The Epic of the Persian Kings - Kingorama

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://kingorama.com/epic-shahnameh
Number of times used: 1

Shamaran, a Legendary Creature and a Significant Symbol of

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Forging Identity, Singing Resistance An Analysis of Key Kurdish Legends and Their Enduring Significance
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/culture/1585
Number of times used: 1

Shanidar Cave | The Kurdish Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/history-and-culture/kurdish-history/historical-sites-in-kurdistan/shanidar-cave
Number of times used: 1

Sharaf Khan Badlisi, the Author of Sharafnameh - KURDSHOP

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Şerefname of Şerefxanê Bedlîsî History, Context, and Legacy
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/famous-kurdish-persons/1823
Number of times used: 1

Sharaf-nāma. Amīr Sharaf Khān Bidlīsī A Persian Source for the

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Şerefname of Şerefxanê Bedlîsî History, Context, and Legacy
URL: https://oeaw.ac.at/en/isa/research/project-archive/sharaf-nama-amir-sharaf-khan-bidlisi-a-persian-source-for-the-history-of-kurds
Number of times used: 1

Sharaf-nāma. Amīr Sharaf Khān Bidlīsī A Persian Source for the History of Kurds - Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Şerefname of Şerefxanê Bedlîsî History, Context, and Legacy
URL: http://oeaw.ac.at/isa/forschung/projektarchiv-alt/sharaf-nama-amir-sharaf-khan-bidlisi-a-persian-source-for-the-history-of-kurds
Number of times used: 1

Sharafkhan Bidlisi - KURDISTANICA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Şerefname of Şerefxanê Bedlîsî History, Context, and Legacy
URL: https://kurdistanica.com/465/sharafkhan-bidlisi
Number of times used: 1

Sharafnama - Mazda Publishers

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Şerefname of Şerefxanê Bedlîsî History, Context, and Legacy
URL: http://mazdapublishers.com/book/sharafnama
Number of times used: 1

Sharafnama book - History Of Kurdistan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Legacy Forged in Time Famous Kurdish Figures in HistoryFamous Kurdish Tribes and Emirates Through History A Dynastic and Political SurveyThe Şerefname of Şerefxanê Bedlîsî History, Context, and Legacy
URL: https://historyofkurd.com/english/2022/03/01/sharafnama-book
Number of times used: 3

Share Your Stories — Armenian Museum of America

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Famines in Kurdistan A History of Crisis and Vulnerability in the 19th and 20th Centuries
URL: https://armenianmuseum.org/share-your-stories
Number of times used: 1

Shared Tributaries of the Euphrates River

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Anatomy of a Crisis The Convergent Causes of Syria's 2006-2010 Drought and its Role as a Catalyst for Conflict
URL: https://waterinventory.org/sites/waterinventory.org/files/chapters/Chapter-02-Shared-Tribiutaries-of-the-Euphrates-River-web_0.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Shaykh Ahmed er Rifai Biography

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://aqrtsufi.org/our-pirs/shaykh-ahmed-er-rifai
Number of times used: 1

Shazand or Kay Khosrow (Keykhosro) Cave | ToIran, Tourism Platform

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kay Khosrow A Comprehensive Analysis of the Archetypal Philosopher-King
URL: https://toiran.com/en/city-arak/natural_attractions/Shazand-or-Kay-Khosrow-%28Keykhosro%29-Cave/5374
Number of times used: 1

Sheikh Bedreddin's Rebellion, 1413-6 | All Things Medieval - Ruth Johnston

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Used in file(s):
The Second Founder Sultan Mehmed I and the Restoration of the Ottoman Empire, 1413-1421The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://ruthjohnston.com/AllThingsMedieval?p=2264
Number of times used: 2

Sheikh Bedreddin: A Greco-Turkish Communist Internationalist Avant la Lettre

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Used in file(s):
The Second Founder Sultan Mehmed I and the Restoration of the Ottoman Empire, 1413-1421
URL: https://socialistproject.ca/2016/12/b1347
Number of times used: 1

Sheikh Rashid Bin Saeed Al Maktoum – NLA

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Used in file(s):
The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://nla.ae/en/our-history/founding-fathers/sheikh-rashid-bin-saeed-al-maktoum
Number of times used: 1

Sheikh Said and his comrades commemorated on the anniversary of their execution

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Used in file(s):
The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://en.kurdpress.com/news/159107/Sheikh-Said-and-his-comrades-commemorated-on-the-anniversary
Number of times used: 1

Sheikh Said's uprising: An Islamic rebuttal to secularism - [İLKHA] Ilke News Agency

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Used in file(s):
The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://ilkha.com/english/analysis/sheikh-said-s-uprising-an-islamic-rebuttal-to-secularism-464850
Number of times used: 1

Sheikhani (L\*)- Assyria (also Kurdish, Armenian) – UPDATE

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Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and Identity
URL: https://folkdancefootnotes.org/dance/a-real-folk-dance-what-is-it/about/sheikhani-assyria-also-kurdish-armenian
Number of times used: 1

SHEIKHANI is considered the 'national' dance of the Assyrian

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Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://socalfolkdance.org/dances/S/Sheikhani_D_Assyrian.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Sherko Bekas, poet - New York Kurdish Cultural Center

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Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish PlacesThe Unbroken Verse An Exploration of Poetry in Kurdish Life, Culture, and Identity
URL: https://nykcc.org/sherko-bekas-poet
Number of times used: 2

Shifting Power After 1900 | AP World History: Modern Class Notes

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Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/ap-world/unit-7/shifting-power-after-1900/study-guide/ZUAXtdeXfQeNqXhJxiEg
Number of times used: 1

Shilin UNESCO Global Geopark

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://unesco.org/en/iggp/shilin-unesco-global-geopark
Number of times used: 1

Shirin Visiting Farhad, Persia (Iran) ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://collections.artsmia.org/art/1200/shirin-visiting-farhad-persia
Number of times used: 1

Short Introduction to the Middle Eastern Studies: What is the Middle East as the Region?

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Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://countercurrents.org/2023/10/short-introduction-to-the-middle-eastern-studies-what-is-the-middle-east-as-the-region
Number of times used: 1

Sidi Muhammad Sa'id al-Jamal ar-Rifa'i ash-Shadhdhili - Shadhiliyya Sufi Communities

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Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://suficommunities.org/sufi-library/sidi-muhammad-al-jamal
Number of times used: 1

Sierra de Grazalema - Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) - UNESCO

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://unesco.org/en/mab/sierra-de-grazalema
Number of times used: 1

Sierra de Orihuela

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://deportes.orihuela.es/Static.php?c=144
Number of times used: 1

Sierra Gorda - Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) - UNESCO

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://unesco.org/en/mab/sierra-gorda
Number of times used: 1

Sierra Madre Oriental - PeakVisor

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://peakvisor.com/range/sierra-madre-oriental.html
Number of times used: 1

Sierra Madre Oriental Pine-Oak Forests | One Earth

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://oneearth.org/ecoregions/sierra-madre-oriental-pine-oak-forests
Number of times used: 1

Significance of old proverbs and poetry in Kurdish culture - Girîngiya gotinên pêşiyan di çanda Kurdî de - Podfollow

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://podfollow.com/sbs-kurdish/episode/dd37096407c2b17b159518ad3cd6670131ea4b38/view
Number of times used: 1

Silence and Bias in Archives - Archives and Special Collections - Research Guides

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Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://learn.library.torontomu.ca/asc/silence-and-bias
Number of times used: 1

Silk Roads Series: Regional Differences in Clothing | Jewel K. Goode

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://jewelkismet.org/2019/10/03/silk-roads-regional-differences-in-clothing
Number of times used: 1

Silk Textiles from Safavid Iran, 1501–1722 - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://metmuseum.org/essays/silk-textiles-from-safavid-iran-1501-1722
Number of times used: 1

Silsilah Rifa'iyya: The Sacred Sufi Order and its Paramount Significance - New Age Islam

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Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://newageislam.com/islam-spiritualism/ghulam-rasool-dehlvi-new-age-islam/silsilah-rifa-iyya-sacred-sufi-order-its-paramount-significance/d/129127
Number of times used: 1

Simeon Stylites | Archéologie | culture.gouv.fr

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Used in file(s):
A Landscape Frozen in Time The Jebel Sem'an Region of Northern Syria Before 2010The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/en/simeon-stylites
Number of times used: 2

Simeon Stylites | Heritage of the Middle East - Archeologie.culture.fr

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Used in file(s):
An Athlete of Christ on a Syrian Pillar St. Simeon Stylites and the World of Late Antiquity
URL: https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/proche-orient/en/simeon-stylites
Number of times used: 1

Simeon Stylites, Letters. Journal of the American Oriental Society 20 (1899) pp.253-276

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://tertullian.org/fathers/simeon_stylites_letters_01_trans.htm
Number of times used: 1

Similar Winged Deities - Khyung Garuda ཁྲོཾ

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Used in file(s):
The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://khyung.com/2011/11/02/similar-winged-deities
Number of times used: 1

Similarities Between the Ottoman Turkish and Persian Languages - Notre Dame Sites

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political HistoryThe Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://sites.nd.edu/sla2019/2019/07/27/the-similarity-between-the-ottoman-turkish-and-persian-languages
Number of times used: 2

Simurgh hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://alamy.com/stock-photo/simurgh.html
Number of times used: 1

Simurgh in the Kurdish folk-tales (1) - The Melammu Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: http://melammu-project.eu/database/gen_html/a0000278.html
Number of times used: 1

Sir John Thomas Duckworth's action in the Dardanelles, 19 February 1807

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Report on the Reign of Sultan Mustafa IV and the Ottoman Crisis of 1807-1808
URL: https://rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-12068
Number of times used: 1

Sir Leonard Woolley (1880–1960) -- By: Milton C. Fisher | Galaxie Software

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Used in file(s):
Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://galaxie.com/article/bspade06-1-02
Number of times used: 1

Sir Leonard Woolley | British Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG63157
Number of times used: 1

Site of Palmyra - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

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Used in file(s):
The Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/23
Number of times used: 1

Sitting at the Crossroads: Cilicia in the Iron Age - ArcGIS StoryMaps

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Amuq Plain A Millennial History of a Levantine Crossroads
URL: https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/b6ab8a5d402347e9952da28b0408e74a
Number of times used: 1

Siyabend and Xece (1991) - IMDb

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Forging Identity, Singing Resistance An Analysis of Key Kurdish Legends and Their Enduring Significance
URL: https://imdb.com/title/tt0108150
Number of times used: 1

SJ0020 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY - ILGA.gov

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Used in file(s):
A Contested Coexistence An Examination of Kurdish-Assyrian Relations from Antiquity to the Present
URL: https://beta.ilga.gov/ftp/legislation/103/SJR/10300SJ0020.htm
Number of times used: 1

Slemani | citiesofliterature - Cities of Literature

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unbroken Verse An Exploration of Poetry in Kurdish Life, Culture, and Identity
URL: https://citiesoflit.com/slemani
Number of times used: 1

SLIDE 1 SLIDE 2 The Kurds - Society of American Archivists

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Voicing the Silences Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://www2.archivists.org/sites/all/files/JeanGreenSAA2013TEXT.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Slideshow: Ashura, the Unique Face of Shia Islam | FRONTLINE - PBS

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ahl al-Bayt A Study in Islamic Theology, History, and Devotion
URL: https://pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/slideshow-ashura-the-unique-face-of-shia-islam
Number of times used: 1

Slovak Cabbage Traditions - Mediamatic

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of Kilis A Frontier City and its Kurdish Connection
URL: https://mediamatic.net/en/page/369550/slovak-cabbage-traditions
Number of times used: 1

Slowdown of the Motion of the Ocean - NASA Science

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-atmosphere/slowdown-of-the-motion-of-the-ocean
Number of times used: 1

smarthistory.org

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Used in file(s):
The Medes and Their Interwoven Connections with Christianity A Historical and Theological Examination
URL: https://smarthistory.org/introduction-to-zoroastrianism
Number of times used: 1

Smoking Guns – How European arms exports are forcing millions from their homes - Transnational Institute

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://tni.org/en/publication/smoking-guns
Number of times used: 1

Smuggling diamonds in the Central African Republic | Global Witness

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unseen Flows A History of Smuggling in Afrin, Syria, Before 2010
URL: https://globalwitness.org/en/campaigns/central-african-republic-car/game-of-stones
Number of times used: 1

SNHR's 12th Annual Report - on Enforced Disappearance in Syria on the International Day of the Disappeared

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Analysis
URL: https://snhr.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/R230810E.pdfsyria-DepartmentofJustice,accessedMay6,2025
Number of times used: 1

SNHR's 14th Annual Report on the State of Human Rights in Syria for the Year 2024

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://snhr.org/blog/2025/05/21/snhrs-14th-annual-report-on-the-state-of-human-rights-in-syria-for-the-year-2024
Number of times used: 1

SOC .doc - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/soc/3185/&mode=doc
Number of times used: 1

Social And Economic Organisation Of The Rowanduz Kurds - eHRAF World Cultures

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating Tradition and Transformation A Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Relations in Kurdish Society
URL: https://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/cultures/ma11/documents/008
Number of times used: 1

Social and Environmental Histories of the Middle East in the Nineteenth Century - myMESA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://my-mesa.org/program/sessions/view/eyJpdiI6Ind6TmxaNWI0WEMzY0VxRHlMTXFvVlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT0NoK01NamxCWHJsaWdCQkNBbXhEZz09IiwibWFjIjoiYTkyZTZlZjQ1MmQ1ZGJjZTM5MGVkOTk1NWUxMjVmMzU4NzU0ZTBiNWJlMTViM2U1ZDA3MjI1NDQyNzIyZGJlMyIsInRhZyI6IiJ9
Number of times used: 1

Social and Religious Practices in Ottoman History - myMESA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://my-mesa.org/program/sessions/view/eyJpdiI6Imc5M2EwVGlra3UwSG1UUS96VE5DVVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZ1NLY083U0xJVmYyNFl4SDNhU3JTZz09IiwibWFjIjoiNmU5ODE1YjhkNGE5NTVhNzFjNDEwYmI4NDUzMzRiYzgxMGIxZTdkZGMzOWM5NTAxNmVlNTM4ZTM1Y2VmYmJmYiIsInRhZyI6IiJ9
Number of times used: 1

Social Hierarchy in Eastern Circassia: The Kabardian Class System - ICCS

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Relationship Forged in Empire A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish and Circassian Peoples
URL: http://iccs.synthasite.com/resources/Kabardian%20Class%20System.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Social structure and conflict in sub-Saharan Africa - VoxDev

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Fluid Tribe Kinship, Authority, and Allegiance in Kurdish Social Organization
URL: https://voxdev.org/topic/institutions-political-economy/social-structure-and-conflict-sub-saharan-africa
Number of times used: 1

Social Structure and Conflict: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa - BREAD

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Fluid Tribe Kinship, Authority, and Allegiance in Kurdish Social Organization
URL: https://ibread.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/wp_538.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Societal Transformations and Resilience in Arabia Across 12,000 Years of Climate Change

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://shh.mpg.de/1665909/societal-transformations-and-resilience-in-arabia-across-12-000-years-of-climate-change
Number of times used: 1

Socio-Economic Conditions in the Ottoman Empire - Teen Ink

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Crucible of Empire A Definitive Analysis of the Ottoman Interregnum, 1402–1413
URL: https://teenink.com/nonfiction/academic/article/1210633/Socio-Economic-Conditions-In-The-Ottoman-Empire
Number of times used: 1

Sociocultural and Demographic Change in Villages on the Great Hungarian Plain, c. 4500-3600 BCE BY WILLIAM PATRICK RIDGE B.A., - UIC Indigo

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Tent A Study of Nomadic Kurdish Life Before Modernity I. Introduction The Nomadic Kurds in Historical Conte
URL: https://indigo.uic.edu/ndownloader/files/42558688
Number of times used: 1

Sokollu Mehmed Pasha | All About Turkey

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Used in file(s):
Sultan Selim II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads A Study of Power, Policy, and Perception (1566-1574)The Paradox of Power Sultan Murad III and the Ottoman Empire at its Apogee and Inflection Point (1574-1595)
URL: https://allaboutturkey.com/sokollu.html
Number of times used: 2

Some love stories - bristowbovey.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://bristowbovey.com/columns/some-love-stories
Number of times used: 1

Some Questions about the Relationship Between the Kurds and the

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/history/4686
Number of times used: 1

Sorani - (History of the Middle East – 1800 to Present) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Cross-Border Verses Kurdish Literature and the Enduring Voice of a Nation
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/history-middle-east-since-1800/sorani
Number of times used: 1

Sotano de las Golondrinas - Association for Mexican Cave Studies

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: http://mexicancaves.org/bul/bul2.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Sotano de las Golondrinas - ropewiki

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://ropewiki.com/Sotano_de_las_Golondrinas
Number of times used: 1

Source Collection: The Black Death - OER Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://oerproject.com/en/oer-materials/oer-media/html-articles/origins/unit6/source-collection-the-black-death
Number of times used: 1

South African Agricultural Production and Productivity Patterns - Frikkie Liebenberg and Philip G. Pardey

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://card.iastate.edu/files/inline-files/chapter13.pdf
Number of times used: 1

South China Karst - Natural World Heritage Sites

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://naturalworldheritagesites.org/sites/south-china-karst
Number of times used: 1

South China Karst - UNESCO World Heritage

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://travelchinaguide.com/attraction/worldheritages/southkarst.htm
Number of times used: 1

South China Karst - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1248
Number of times used: 1

SOUTH CHINA KARST - World Heritage Datasheet

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: http://world-heritage-datasheets.unep-wcmc.org/datasheet/output/site/south-china-karst
Number of times used: 1

Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP) - I«. H. OLCAY U» NVER - Fanack Water

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://water.fanack.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/southeastern-anatolia-project.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Spaces of Diasporas - Kurdish identities, experiences of otherness and politics of belonging

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Traditions of the Kurds Continuity and Transformation Across Time and Space
URL: https://archive.nyu.edu/bitstream/2451/44173/2/gupea_2077_16269_3.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Spatial analysis of human development index and Identify its

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://jzpm.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_4146.html?lang=en
Number of times used: 1

Speaking Kurdish in Turkey: Legal right or social struggle? - Injuria

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://injuria.no/speaking-kurdish-in-turkey-legal-right-or-social-struggle
Number of times used: 1

Special Briefing, Kurdish Affairs, February – March 2024

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tangled Web An Examination of Kurdish-Turkmen Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://kurdishprogress.com/special-briefing-kurdish-affairs-february-march-2024
Number of times used: 1

Special Report: Current Status of the Tell Ain Dara Temple - Biblical Archaeology Society

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ancient Assyrian Presence and Influence in the Afrin Region and its EnvironsImportant Villages In and Around Afrin District, Syria A Study of the Pre-2010 LandscapeThe Ain Dara Temple Complex A Pre-2010 Archaeological PortraitThe Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010
URL: https://biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/news/special-report-current-status-tell-ain-dara-temple
Number of times used: 4

Speleology - caves' exploring - Polish Jura

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://polish-jura.com/speleology-caves-exploring
Number of times used: 1

speleothem paleoclimate records: Topics by Science.gov

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://science.gov/topicpages/s/speleothem+paleoclimate+records.html
Number of times used: 1

Speleothem | National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/speleothem
Number of times used: 1

Speleothem-based climate proxy records Research - Geological Sciences - University of Florida

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A Multi-Millennial Climate History of Afrin, Syria From the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene Threshold (2010)
URL: https://geology.ufl.edu/people/faculty/dr-oana-alexandra-dumitru/research/speleothem-based-climate-proxy-records-research
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Speleothems | Missouri State Parks

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Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://mostateparks.com/page/55118/speleothems
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Spice Bazaar | Istanbul, Türkiye | Attractions - Lonely Planet

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The Hunter and the Empire A Study of Sultan Mehmed IV and the Ottoman State at a Crossroads (1648-1687)
URL: https://lonelyplanet.com/turkey/istanbul/bazaar-district/attractions/spice-bazaar/a/poi-sig/401932/1324697
Number of times used: 1

Spotlight on Women in Kurdish Poetry

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A Tapestry of Resilience An Exploration of Famous Kurdish Literary Figures and Their Enduring Heritage
URL: https://poetry.arizona.edu/blog/spotlight-women-kurdish-poetry
Number of times used: 1

Sprachtypol. Univ. Forsch. (STUF), Berlin 55 (2002) 1, 3-14 - GEOFFREY HAIG (Kiel) - YARON MATRAS (Manchester)

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Forging Identity, Singing Resistance An Analysis of Key Kurdish Legends and Their Enduring Significance
URL: http://people.scs.carleton.ca/~armyunis/projects/KAPI/resources/kurdish_linguistics_a_brief.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Sprichwörter in der mesopotamischen Weisheitsliteratur - Universität Leipzig

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The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://gkr.uni-leipzig.de/altorientalisches-institut/transfer/sprichwoerter-raetsel
Number of times used: 1

Spring, 1911: The Sultan one day in Pristina - KOHA.net

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The Twilight Sovereign Sultan Mehmed V Reşad and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1909–1918)
URL: https://koha.net/en/shtojca-kulture/pranvere-1911-sulltani-nje-dite-ne-prishtine
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Squad 44 - OWI_Luna - Steam

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The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://store.steampowered.com/news/posts?feed=steam_community_announcements&appids=736220&enddate=1719507979
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St Maron and the Maronite Church — Embrace the Middle East

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The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://embraceme.org/st-maron-and-the-maronite-church
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St Maron Cave, Hermel - LebanonUntravelled.com

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The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://lebanonuntravelled.com/st-maron-cave-hermel
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St. John Maron - Father Lawrence Jagdfeld O.F.M

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The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://fatherlawrence.com/The-Great-Cloud-of-Witnesses/st-john-maron
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St. Maron - St. Joseph Maronite Catholic Church

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The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://sjmaronite.org/index.php/en-us/maronites/mar-maron.html
Number of times used: 1

St. Maron | - Our Lady of Lebanon Maronite Catholic Church

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The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://ololeaston.org/?page_id=359
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St. Theodoret of Cyrus on the Papacy | Sacred Heart Christian

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Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://sacredheartchristian.com/papacy/st.-theodoret-of-cyrus
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Stan Siyah Cilt Sandalet - KaliteMall

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Stanbêj Unveiling the Voice of Kurdish Oral Tradition and Cultural Identity
URL: https://kalitemall.com/en/stan-siyah-cilt-sandalet-151079
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Stanford scholar reveals complex history of Ottoman Empire in the Age of Revolution

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Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2016/11/stanford-scholar-reveals-complex-history-ottoman-empire-age-revolution
Number of times used: 1

State and society in the late Bronze Age | Reading Length

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Alalakh (Tell Atchana) A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://readinglength.com/book/BvCDyVm
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State of Conservation (SOC 2015) Ancient Villages of Northern Syria (Syrian Arab Republic) - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

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Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/soc/3186
Number of times used: 1

State of Conservation (SOC 2018) Ancient Villages of Northern Syria (Syrian Arab Republic) - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

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Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/soc/3798
Number of times used: 1

State of Conservation (SOC 2021) Ancient Villages of Northern Syria (Syrian Arab Republic) - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

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Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/soc/4010
Number of times used: 1

State of Conservation (SOC 2023) Ancient City of Bosra (Syrian Arab Republic) - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

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Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/soc/4302
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State of Conservation (SOC 2023) Ancient City of Damascus (Syrian Arab Republic) - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

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Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/soc/4303
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State of Conservation (SOC 2023) Ancient Villages of Northern Syria (Syrian Arab Republic) - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

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Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/soc/4304
Number of times used: 1

State of Conservation (SOC 2023) Site of Palmyra (Syrian Arab Republic) - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

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Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/soc/4306
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State of Conservation (SOC 2024) Ancient Villages of Northern Syria (Syrian Arab Republic) - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

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Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/soc/4553
Number of times used: 1

Statement on Harmful and Bias Language in Archival Description - Portland.gov

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Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://portland.gov/auditor/archives/harmful-and-bias-language-statement
Number of times used: 1

statue | British Museum

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Alalakh (Tell Atchana) A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of EmpiresThe Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great Power
URL: https://britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1939-0613-101?selectedImageId=1613080026
Number of times used: 2

Statuette Of Ishqi-Mari | National Museum Of Aleppo

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Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://virtual-museum-syria.org/aleppo/statuette-of-ishqi-mari
Number of times used: 1

STEFAN WINTER - Koç Üniversitesi

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Used in file(s):
Imperial Frontiers and Tribal Migrations A Historical Analysis of the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) under Early Ottoman Rule,
URL: https://cdn.ku.edu.tr/resume/swinter.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Step-by-Step Synthesis - Inside Higher Ed

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Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://insidehighered.com/blogs/gradhacker/step-step-synthesis
Number of times used: 1

STONE IN ANCIENT EGYPT - Department of Environmental Sciences - University of Toledo

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Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: http://eeescience.utoledo.edu/faculty/Harrell/Egypt/Stone%20Use/Harrell_Stones_text.htm
Number of times used: 1

stone in church and cathedral construction | France zone at abelard

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The Enduring Impression of Limestone on Human Culture
URL: https://abelard.org/france/stone-in-church-and-cathedral-construction.php
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Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://mayaincaaztec.com/mia-similarities/stone-masonry
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Stone Quarries | For UNESCO World Heritage Travellers

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The Enduring Impression of Limestone on Human Culture
URL: https://worldheritagesite.org/connection/Stone+Quarries
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Stone Working: Quarrying, Carving, and Finishing | Maya Art and

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Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/maya-art-and-architecture/unit-12/stone-working-quarrying-carving-finishing/study-guide/q8ESeZaYg9grOJSh
Number of times used: 1

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The Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
URL: https://amsdottorato.unibo.it/id/eprint/8948/1/Europos_Silvia%20Di%20Cristina_Leggero.pdf
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The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://archisloci.com/2022/01/stories-darte-cap4-i-babilonesi.html
Number of times used: 1

Stories of Syria's Textiles: Art and Heritage across Two Millennia - Katonah Museum of Art

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Used in file(s):
Cil û Bergên Kurdî An Ethnographic Study of Kurdish Traditional Clothing
URL: https://katonahmuseum.org/content/KMA_Educator%20Materials_Syrian%20Textiles_2023_for%20web.pdf
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Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://balagha.net/stories-of-the-quran/story-of-luqman
Number of times used: 1

Story of Anfal - The Kurdistan Memory Programme

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Used in file(s):
A Contested Coexistence An Examination of Kurdish-Assyrian Relations from Antiquity to the Present
URL: https://kurdistanmemoryprogramme.com/story-of-anfal
Number of times used: 1

Strabo, Geography, BOOK XVI., CHAPTER II. - Perseus Digital Library

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Used in file(s):
Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)
URL: https://perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0239%3Abook%3D16%3Achapter%3D2
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Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010The Enduring Voices Famous Dengbêj of Afrin and Their Cultural Legacy
URL: https://calameo.com/books/00507151526a5300a3bfa
Number of times used: 2

Stranên daweta Efrînê - EP - Album by Ridwan Husên - Apple Music

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Voices Famous Dengbêj of Afrin and Their Cultural Legacy
URL: https://music.apple.com/ca/album/stran%C3%AAn-daweta-efr%C3%AEn%C3%AA-ep/1679536126
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Used in file(s):
The Hunter and the Empire A Study of Sultan Mehmed IV and the Ottoman State at a Crossroads (1648-1687)
URL: https://en.islamonweb.net/THE-KOPRULUS-IN-OTTOMAN-POLITICAL-EVOLUTION
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Strategies for reconstructing and restructuring of museums in post-war places (National Museum of Aleppo as a Model) - BORIS Theses - Universität Bern

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010
URL: https://boristheses.unibe.ch/1947/1/20fakhro_m.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://montpelier.org/stratigraphy-and-the-pine-alley
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Used in file(s):
Kay Khosrow A Comprehensive Analysis of the Archetypal Philosopher-KingThe Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://shahnameh.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/structure-and-themes
Number of times used: 2

Struggle for Self-Determination: The Kurds and Mesopotamian Indigeneity | AYNUR UNAL

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Used in file(s):
The Relationship Between Kurdish Peoples and Non-Abrahamic Religions Before 2010 An Examination Excluding Abrahamic and
URL: https://philosophy-world-democracy.org/articles-1/struggle-for-self-determination-the-kurds-and-mesopotamian-indigeneity
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Amuq Plain A Millennial History of a Levantine Crossroads
URL: https://flore.unifi.it/retrieve/e398c380-ff75-179a-e053-3705fe0a4cff/2019%20Pucci%20SMEA.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Study reveals Arabia's rainfall was five times more extreme 400 years ago

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Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://news.miami.edu/rosenstiel/stories/2025/02/study-reveals-arabias-rainfall-was-five-times-more-extreme-400-years-ago.html
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studycorgi.com

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The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://studycorgi.com/the-ancient-sumerian-history-and-legacy
Number of times used: 1

Studying texts from Mari - Archeologie.culture.fr

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Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/mari/en/studying-texts-mari
Number of times used: 1

Studying Tree Rings to Learn About Global Climate | AMNH

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Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://amnh.org/learn-teach/curriculum-collections/earth-inside-and-out/studying-tree-rings-to-learn-about-global-climate
Number of times used: 1

Subject Guides: APA citation style: Archival materials - Memorial University of Newfoundland

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Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://guides.library.mun.ca/c.php?g=731741&p=5316458
Number of times used: 1

Succession to the Prophet Muhammad (Imama) | Discovering Islam

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Used in file(s):
The Ahl al-Bayt A Study in Islamic Theology, History, and Devotion
URL: https://al-islam.org/discovering-islam-sayyid-moustafa-al-qazwini/succession-prophet-muhammad-imama
Number of times used: 1

Sufi Instruments - Spiritual Sound and Music

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://riyaazqawwali.com/sufi-instruments
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Sufi Islam in Kurdistan and the issue of official and popular Islam

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: http://jsi-isa.ir/article_722219.html?lang=en
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Sufi Musicians - Travel Exploration Morocco

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://travel-exploration.com/subpage.cfm/Sufi_Musicians
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Sufi Mystic Orders - KURDISTANICA

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Used in file(s):
Mystics on the Mountain Sufism in Afrin's Kurd Dagh Before 2010
URL: https://kurdistanica.com/581/sufi-mystic-orders
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Sufi Orders - Nazaria-i-Pakistan Trust

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Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://nazariapak.info/Sufism/Order.php
Number of times used: 1

Sufi Orders 1145–1389 - The Map Archive

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The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://themaparchive.com/product/sufi-orders-11451389
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Sufi poetry and literature | Religions of the West Class Notes - Fiveable

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/religions-of-the-west/unit-10/sufi-poetry-literature/study-guide/0SegGHdUN8PdXBL2
Number of times used: 1

Sufism in the Ottoman Balkans | TheCollector

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Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://thecollector.com/sufism-ottoman-balkans
Number of times used: 1

Sufism in the West

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Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://peachf.org/images/Abrahamic/IslamSufismWestMalik.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Sufism Symposium History

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The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://ias.org/sufismsymposiumhistory
Number of times used: 1

Sultan 1. Abdulhamit Han - Enfal

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Used in file(s):
The Pious Sultan and the Porous Empire A Deep Analysis of Abdul Hamid I and the Ottoman State, 1774-1789
URL: http://enfal.de/osmanlitarihihasircizade/027.htm
Number of times used: 1

Sultan Abdulmecid | All About Turkey

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Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Reform Sultan Abdulmejid I and the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
URL: https://allaboutturkey.com/abdulmecit.html
Number of times used: 1

Sultan Ahmed I - Ottomans.Org

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Used in file(s):
Crisis and Transformation Sultan Ahmed I and the Ottoman Empire at a Seventeenth-Century Crossroads (1603-1617)
URL: http://theottomans.org/english/family/ahmet1.asp
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Crisis and Transformation Sultan Ahmed I and the Ottoman Empire at a Seventeenth-Century Crossroads (1603-1617)
URL: https://allaboutturkey.com/ahmet1.html
Number of times used: 1

Sultan Ahmed II | All About Turkey

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Used in file(s):
Sultan Ahmed II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads (1691-1695)
URL: https://allaboutturkey.com/ahmet2.html
Number of times used: 1

Sultan Ahmed III - Ottoman Empire

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Used in file(s):
The Sultan of Tulips and the Empire at a Crossroads A Definitive Analysis of Ahmed III and the Ottoman State (1703-1730)
URL: http://theottomans.org/english/family/ahmed3.asp
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sultan of Tulips and the Empire at a Crossroads A Definitive Analysis of Ahmed III and the Ottoman State (1703-1730)
URL: https://allaboutturkey.com/ahmet3.html
Number of times used: 1

Sultan Bayezid I - URS 13 Shaban (AH 805) - 4th March 2023 - Naqshbandi Rabbani Group

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Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Sultan Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://lovemeditation-naqshbandi.com/sultan-bayezid-i-4th-ottoman-sultan-from-1389-1402-2022-4th-march-2023
Number of times used: 1

Sultan Bayezid I - URS 13 Shaban (AH 805) - Naqshbandi Rabbani Group

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Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Sultan Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://lovemeditation-naqshbandi.com/sultan-bayezid-i-4th-ottoman-sultan-from-1389-1402-2021
Number of times used: 1

Sultan Genç OSman Sultan IV. murad

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Used in file(s):
The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://otuken.com.tr/u/otuken/docs/g/e/genc-osman-1485772070.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Sultan I. İbrahim - Osmanlı Araştırmaları Vakfı

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Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://osmanli.org.tr/sultan-i-ibrahim
Number of times used: 1

Sultan II. Mustafa - Osmanlı Araştırmaları Vakfı

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Used in file(s):
Sultan Mustafa II and the Ottoman Empire at the Dawn of a New Era (1695-1703)
URL: https://osmanli.org.tr/sultan-ii-mustafa
Number of times used: 1

Sultan IV Murad 'ın Bağdat Seferi ve Kasr-ı Şirin - DSpace@AKÜ

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Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://acikerisim.aku.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/11630/3478
Number of times used: 1

Sultan İbrahim sahiden deli miydi? - Dünya Bizim Kültür Portalı

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Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Faltering State Sultan Ibrahim and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis, 1640-1648
URL: https://dunyabizim.com/sultan-ibrahim-sahiden-deli-miydi
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://allaboutturkey.com/mahmut2.html
Number of times used: 1

Sultan Mehmed I | All About Turkey

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Crucible of Empire A Definitive Analysis of the Ottoman Interregnum, 1402–1413
URL: https://allaboutturkey.com/mehmet1.html
Number of times used: 1

Sultan Mehmed III | All About Turkey

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Used in file(s):
A Reign of Contradiction Sultan Mehmed III and the Ottoman Empire at the Cusp of the Seventeenth Century
URL: https://allaboutturkey.com/mehmet3.html
Number of times used: 1

Sultan Mehmed IV | All About Turkey

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Hunter and the Empire A Study of Sultan Mehmed IV and the Ottoman State at a Crossroads (1648-1687)
URL: https://allaboutturkey.com/mehmet4.html
Number of times used: 1

Sultan Murad I | All About Turkey

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Murad Hüdavendigâr The Architect of the Ottoman Empire (1362-1389)Sultan and State Murad I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Enterprise (1362-1389)
URL: https://allaboutturkey.com/murat1.html
Number of times used: 2

Sultan Murad II | All About Turkey

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Consolidator Sultan Murad II and the Forging of the Pre-Imperial Ottoman State (1421-1451)
URL: https://allaboutturkey.com/murat2.html
Number of times used: 1

Sultan Murad III receiving a book | RISD Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Power Sultan Murad III and the Ottoman Empire at its Apogee and Inflection Point (1574-1595)
URL: https://risdmuseum.org/art-design/collection/sultan-murad-iii-receiving-book-17458b
Number of times used: 1

Sultan Murad III | All About Turkey

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Power Sultan Murad III and the Ottoman Empire at its Apogee and Inflection Point (1574-1595)
URL: https://allaboutturkey.com/murat3.html
Number of times used: 1

Sultan Murad IV - Biyografya

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Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://biyografya.com/tr/biographies/sultan-murad-iv-259e9245
Number of times used: 1

SULTAN MURAD V. - Cristo Raul.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ninety-Three Days of the Shadow Sultan A Comprehensive Analysis of Murad V and the Ottoman Collapse of 1876
URL: https://cristoraul.org/ENGLISH/readinghall/pdf-library/Biographies/1840-1904-Murad-V-Sultan-of-Turkey.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Sultan Mustafa (I) - Vav Gümüş

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the PrecipiceThe Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the Precipice-2
URL: https://vavgumus.com/blog/sultan-mustafa-i
Number of times used: 2

Sultan Mustafa I | All About Turkey

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the PrecipiceThe Interregnum of a Madman Sultan Mustafa I and the Ottoman Empire at the Precipice-2
URL: https://allaboutturkey.com/mustafa1.html
Number of times used: 2

Sultan Mustafa II died today | Mintage World

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sultan Mustafa II and the Ottoman Empire at the Dawn of a New Era (1695-1703)
URL: https://mintageworld.com/media/detail/11135-sultan-mustafa-ii-died-today
Number of times used: 1

Sultan Mustafa II | All About Turkey

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sultan Mustafa II and the Ottoman Empire at the Dawn of a New Era (1695-1703)
URL: https://allaboutturkey.com/mustafa2.html
Number of times used: 1

Sultan Orhan Gazi | All About Turkey

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Orhan Gazi and the Transformation of the Ottoman Beylik, c. 1324–1362
URL: https://allaboutturkey.com/orhangazi.html
Number of times used: 1

Sultan Osman II | All About Turkey

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://allaboutturkey.com/osman2.html
Number of times used: 1

Sultan Osman III | All About Turkey

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of the Cage Sultan Osman III and the Ottoman Empire, 1754–1757
URL: https://allaboutturkey.com/osman3.html
Number of times used: 1

Sultan Selim II | All About Turkey

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sultan Selim II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads A Study of Power, Policy, and Perception (1566-1574)
URL: https://allaboutturkey.com/selim2.html
Number of times used: 1

Sultan Selim III - Ottoman Empire

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Selim III and the Ottoman Empire The Tragic Dawn of Reform
URL: http://theottomans.org/english/family/selim3.asp
Number of times used: 1

Sultan Suleyman II | All About Turkey

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sultan Suleiman II and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis A Study of Reign and Reform, 1687-1691
URL: https://allaboutturkey.com/suleyman2.html
Number of times used: 1

Sultan Timur's Empire - Mughal Library

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://mughallibrary.com/maps-1/sultan-timur's-empire
Number of times used: 1

Sultan Yavuz Selim I | All About Turkey

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Grim Architect Selim I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire (1512-1520)
URL: https://allaboutturkey.com/selim1.html
Number of times used: 1

SULTAN YILDIRIM BAYEZID - Bursa

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://uludag.edu.tr/yildirimbeyazitvetimursempozyum/sultan-yildirim-bayezid-67444
Number of times used: 1

Sultan Yildirim Bayezit | All About Turkey

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402The Thunderbolt's Reign Sultan Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://allaboutturkey.com/yildirim.html
Number of times used: 2

Sultanate of Rum - (World History – Before 1500) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From Frontier Beylik to Proto-Empire A Deep Analysis of the Origins of the Ottoman State (c. 1280–1362)
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/world-history-to-1500/sultanate-rum
Number of times used: 1

Sultans and Viziers of the Ottoman Empire - TransAnatolie Tour

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sultan Ahmed II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads (1691-1695)
URL: https://transanatolie.com/english/turkey/turks/ottomans/ottoman_viziers.htm
Number of times used: 1

Sumer - Ancient, Map & Civilization - History.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under SiegeThe Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://history.com/articles/sumer
Number of times used: 2

Sumer 5: The lost years and Sumer's last Empire - The Bookshelf Cafe News

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gutian Enigma Deconstructing the Barbarian in Ancient Mesopotamian History
URL: https://thebookshelfcafe.news/sumer-5-the-lost-years-and-sumers-last-empire
Number of times used: 1

Sumer 5: The lost years and Sumer's last Empire - The Paladin Chronicles

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gutian Enigma Deconstructing the Barbarian in Ancient Mesopotamian History
URL: https://neilport.com/2022/09/sumer-5-lost-years-and-sumers-last.html
Number of times used: 1

Sumer: The original Black civilization of Iraq - Gudea and the Gutian Invasion - Realhistoryww.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gutian Enigma Deconstructing the Barbarian in Ancient Mesopotamian History
URL: https://realhistoryww.com/world_history/ancient/Sumer_Iraq_3.htm
Number of times used: 1

Sumer: The original Black civilization of Iraq - The Amorites and Hammurabi of Babylon - Realhistoryww.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://realhistoryww.com/world_history/ancient/Sumer_Iraq_3a.htm
Number of times used: 1

Sumerian Legacy in Modern Times - Number Analytics

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/sumerian-legacy-modern-times
Number of times used: 1

Summer Institute in Kurdish Language and Culture - Northeastern Illinois University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Relationship Forged in Empire A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish and Circassian Peoples
URL: https://neiu.edu/academics/advising-tutoring-support/advising-tutoring-centers/multilingual-learning-center/summer-institute-kurdish-language-and-culture
Number of times used: 1

Sun, Gold and Diamonds - The Galerie d'Apollon - Le Louvre

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://louvre.fr/en/explore/the-palace/sun-gold-and-diamonds
Number of times used: 1

Sunni Arab tribes mobilize against the Syrian Democratic Forces - FDD's Long War Journal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Imperial Frontiers and Tribal Migrations A Historical Analysis of the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) under Early Ottoman Rule,
URL: https://longwarjournal.org/archives/2025/08/sunni-arab-tribes-mobilize-against-the-syrian-democratic-forces.php
Number of times used: 1

Sunni Feedback on the Issues of Infallibility and Ahlul-Bayt | A Shi'ite Encyclopedia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ahl al-Bayt A Study in Islamic Theology, History, and Devotion
URL: https://al-islam.org/shiite-encyclopedia/sunni-feedback-issues-infallibility-ahlul-bayt
Number of times used: 1

Surah Al-Ahzab Ayat 33 (33:33 Quran) With Tafsir - My Islam

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ahl al-Bayt A Study in Islamic Theology, History, and Devotion
URL: https://myislam.org/surah-ahzab/ayat-33
Number of times used: 1

Surah Luqman - 12-19 - Quran.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://quran.com/luqman/12-19
Number of times used: 1

Suriye arşivleri - Jineps Gazetesi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://jinepsgazetesi.com/category/cografya/diaspora/ortadogu/suriye
Number of times used: 1

Suriye Çerkesleri – KAFFED

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://kaffed.org/2005/06/15/suriye-cerkesleri
Number of times used: 1

Suriye'de savaş ekonomisi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unseen Flows A History of Smuggling in Afrin, Syria, Before 2010
URL: https://jusoor.co/details/Suriye'de-sava%C5%9F-ekonomisi/457/tr
Number of times used: 1

SURİYE VE İSRAİL'DE TARİKATLAR: GÜNÜMÜZDEKİ DURUMA TOPLU BİR BAKIŞ Itzchak Weismann Çev. - Tasavvuf Akademi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mystics on the Mountain Sufism in Afrin's Kurd Dagh Before 2010
URL: http://tasavvufakademi.com/indir.php?tur=1&no=650
Number of times used: 1

Survey of economic and social developments in the Arab region 2023–2024

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: http://unescwa.org/publications/survey-economic-social-developments-arab-region-2023-2024
Number of times used: 1

Survivor Accounts | Genocide Education Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Place of Refuge, A Fading Presence Armenian Accounts of the Afrin District Before 2010Migratory Currents and Demographic Shifts in the Afrin Region Ottoman Era to 2010
URL: https://genocideeducation.org/resources/survivor-accounts
Number of times used: 2

Susa - Livius

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://livius.org/articles/place/susa
Number of times used: 1

Sustainable Construction in Kurdish Vernacular Architecture | GlobalABC

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Architectural Heritage of the Afrin Region, Syria A Pre-2010 Overview
URL: https://globalabc.org/sustainable-materials-hub/resources/sustainable-construction-kurdish-vernacular-architecture
Number of times used: 1

Sustainable Organic Agriculture for Developing Agribusiness Sector - AWS

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010
URL: https://unglueit-files.s3.amazonaws.com/ebf/3034dd79baba429194eabc6203f98d72.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Symbolism in Ancient Persia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://melalepersian.com/symbolism-in-ancient-persia
Number of times used: 1

Synthesizing Research | University of Illinois Springfield

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://uis.edu/learning-hub/writing-resources/handouts/learning-hub/synthesizing-research
Number of times used: 1

Syria - bti-project.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Yezidis of Afrin Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Overview
URL: https://bti-project.org/fileadmin/api/content/en/downloads/reports/country_report_2018_SYR.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Syria - East View Geospatial

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Geology of the Afrin Region, Northwest Syria A Pre-2010 Synthesis
URL: https://geospatial.com/country_profiles/syria
Number of times used: 1

Syria - Glaphyridae

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010
URL: https://glaphyridae.com/Biogeografia/SAR.html
Number of times used: 1

Syria - Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs - France Diplomatie

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/syria
Number of times used: 1

Syria - Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Anatomy of a Crisis The Convergent Causes of Syria's 2006-2010 Drought and its Role as a Catalyst for ConflictThe Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)The Furrow and the State A History of Agricultural Practices in Afrin to 2010
URL: https://climatecentre.org/wp-content/uploads/RCCC-Country-profiles-Syria_2024_final.pdf
Number of times used: 3

Syria - The Latin Library

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
URL: http://thelatinlibrary.com/historians/notes/syria.html
Number of times used: 1

Syria - The World Factbook - CIA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Migratory Currents and Demographic Shifts in the Afrin Region Ottoman Era to 2010
URL: https://cia.gov/the-world-factbook/about/archives/2023/countries/syria
Number of times used: 1

Syria - WOAH - Middle East

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://rr-middleeast.woah.org/en/about-us/regional-members-of-woah/syria
Number of times used: 1

Syria - World Statesmen

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Afrin under the French Mandate Administration, Society, and Politics (1920-1946)
URL: https://worldstatesmen.org/Syria.html
Number of times used: 1

Syria 1:200000 Scale Geological Maps - Global Explorer - East View Geospatial

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Geology of the Afrin Region, Northwest Syria A Pre-2010 Synthesis
URL: https://shop.geospatial.com/publication/0CE0GNF3731E4GE71QRYNACWX1/Syria-1-to-200000-Scale-Geological-Maps
Number of times used: 1

Syria 2021 Socio-Economic Impact Assessment - United Nations Development Programme

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Village Abandonment in Afrin Before 2010 An Analysis of Historical, Political, Socio-Economic, and Environmental Factors
URL: https://undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/2023-01/UNDP_Syria_SEIA_report_4122022.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Syria and Mesopotamia illustrating the travels of Dr Max Freiherr von Oppenheim, 1893

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C2697584
Number of times used: 1

Syria and the Six-Day War: A 50-years perspective - Brookings Institution

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Migratory Currents and Demographic Shifts in the Afrin Region Ottoman Era to 2010
URL: https://brookings.edu/articles/syria-and-the-six-day-war-a-50-years-perspective
Number of times used: 1

SYRIA Climate Fact Sheet - NET

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Anatomy of a Crisis The Convergent Causes of Syria's 2006-2010 Drought and its Role as a Catalyst for ConflictThe Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)The Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://prddsgofilestorage.blob.core.windows.net/api/documents/Syria_-_Climate_Fact_Sheet/SYRIA_Climate_Fact_Sheet_EN.pdf
Number of times used: 4

Syria country profile. | Library of Congress

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://loc.gov/item/2012594227
Number of times used: 1

Syria Country Report 2024 - BTI Transformation Index

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
State, Land, and Identity Baathist Arabization and Displacement Policies in Syria's Afrin District Before 2010Village Abandonment in Afrin Before 2010 An Analysis of Historical, Political, Socio-Economic, and Environmental Factors
URL: https://bti-project.org/en/reports/country-report/SYR
Number of times used: 2

Syria Overview: Development news, research, data - World Bank

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Anatomy of a Crisis The Convergent Causes of Syria's 2006-2010 Drought and its Role as a Catalyst for Conflict
URL: https://worldbank.org/en/country/syria/overview
Number of times used: 1

Syria Refugee Crisis Explained - USA for UNHCR

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://unrefugees.org/news/syria-refugee-crisis-explained
Number of times used: 1

Syria Report, Part One: Ethnic Cleansing and the Persecution of Yezidis and Christians in Afrin, Northwestern Syria | Free Burma Rangers

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Yezidis of Afrin Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Overview
URL: https://freeburmarangers.org/2018/06/13/syria-report-part-one-ethnic-cleansing-persecution-yezidis-christians-afrin-northwestern-syria
Number of times used: 1

Syria Timeline: Since the Uprising Against Assad | United States Institute of Peace

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
State, Land, and Identity Baathist Arabization and Displacement Policies in Syria's Afrin District Before 2010
URL: https://usip.org/syria-timeline-uprising-against-assad
Number of times used: 1

SYRIA TRIP REPORT 24 February to 8 March 2002 - Ornithological Society of the Middle East

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://osme.org/trip-reports/syria5
Number of times used: 1

Syria | International Crisis Group

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/eastern-mediterranean/syria
Number of times used: 1

Syria's Civil War: The Descent Into Horror - Council on Foreign Relations

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Anatomy of a Crisis The Convergent Causes of Syria's 2006-2010 Drought and its Role as a Catalyst for ConflictImportant Villages In and Around Afrin District, Syria A Study of the Pre-2010 LandscapeMigratory Currents and Demographic Shifts in the Afrin Region Ottoman Era to 2010State, Land, and Identity Baathist Arabization and Displacement Policies in Syria's Afrin District Before 2010Village Abandonment in Afrin Before 2010 An Analysis of Historical, Political, Socio-Economic, and Environmental Factors
URL: https://cfr.org/article/syrias-civil-war
Number of times used: 5

Syria's Kurds: Hopes of Independence Clash with the Reality of Geography and Demographics

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010
URL: https://dohainstitute.org/en/PoliticalStudies/Pages/Syrias_Kurds_Hopes_of_Independence_Clash_with_the_Reality_of_Geography_and_Demographics.aspx
Number of times used: 1

Syria's Monuments: Their Survival and Destruction - Loc

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Afrin Region and Northern Syria during the Muslim Conquest (c. 637 AD Onwards)
URL: https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/master/gdc/gdcebookspublic/20/16/04/67/93/2016046793/2016046793.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Syria--History--French occupation, 1918-1946 - Search | Wilson Center Digital Archive

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Afrin under the French Mandate Administration, Society, and Politics (1920-1946)The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/search?search_api_fulltext=Kurds--Syria&page=1
Number of times used: 2

Syria. - Library of Congress

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://loc.gov/resource/g7460.ct000945
Number of times used: 1

SYRIA: Country's Churches under fire - Aid to the Church in Need

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Arameans of Afrin A Report on a Deep History and a Fragile Presence Before 2010
URL: https://acnuk.org/news/syria-countrys-churches-under-fire
Number of times used: 1

Syria: Humanitarian needs in Afrin - ACAPS

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Unveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://acaps.org/fileadmin/Data_Product/Main_media/20200302_acaps_short_note_syria_huamitarian_needs_in_afrin.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Syria: Olive Cultivation on Hilly Land in the Northwestern Part of the Country and along its Mediterranean Coast - The International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative (IPSI)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Multi-Millennial Climate History of Afrin, Syria From the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene Threshold (2010)Migratory Currents and Demographic Shifts in the Afrin Region Ottoman Era to 2010The Diachronic Establishment of Rural Settlements in the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) A Historical Analysis from Antiquity tThe Interwoven Tapestry Geography and Lifeways in Pre-2010 AfrinThe Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://satoyamainitiative.org/case_studies/syria-olive-cultivation-on-hilly-land-in-the-northwestern-part-of-the-country-and-along-its-mediterranean-coast
Number of times used: 5

Syria: Recipes for Olive Oil and Vinegar Lovers Cookbook

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Interwoven Tapestry Geography and Lifeways in Pre-2010 Afrin
URL: https://theolivebin.com/cookbook-syria-recipes.html
Number of times used: 1

Syria: Transition and U.S. Policy - Congress.gov

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive OverviewNavigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in KurdistanThe Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in KurdistanThe Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://congress.gov/crs-product/RL33487
Number of times used: 4

Syria: Turkey Must Stop Serious Violations By Allied Groups and Its Own Forces in Afrin

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://watchlist.org/news/syria-turkey-must-stop-serious-violations-by-allied-groups-and-its-own-forces-in-afrin
Number of times used: 1

Syria_Nationality Law 1969

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Invisible Community A Socio-Cultural and Legal Profile of the Dom (Qurbet Nawar) in Aleppo and Afrin Before 2010
URL: https://data.globalcit.eu/NationalDB/docs/syria%20English.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Syriac Church - The Scriptorium Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://thescriptoriumproject.com/syriac-church-2
Number of times used: 1

Syrian Arab Republic - Climatology - World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Anatomy of a Crisis The Convergent Causes of Syria's 2006-2010 Drought and its Role as a Catalyst for ConflictThe Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/syrian-arab-republic/climate-data-historical
Number of times used: 2

Syrian Arab Republic - Mean Projections Expert | Climate Change Knowledge Portal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Anatomy of a Crisis The Convergent Causes of Syria's 2006-2010 Drought and its Role as a Catalyst for Conflict
URL: https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/syrian-arab-republic/climate-data-projections
Number of times used: 1

Syrian Arab Republic - Trends & Variability - Historical | Climate Change Knowledge Portal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/syrian-arab-republic/trends-variability-historical
Number of times used: 1

Syrian Arab Republic - UNESCO World Heritage Convention

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Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under SiegeThe Ancient Villages of Northern Syria An Archaeological and Historical Survey of the Dead Cities in the Afrin Region an
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/sy
Number of times used: 2

SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC Geography Geology - IAEA INFCIS

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Geology of the Afrin Region, Northwest Syria A Pre-2010 SynthesisThe Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://infcis.iaea.org/udepo/Resources/Countries/Syrian%20Arab%20Republic.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Syrian Arab Republic Irrigation Sector Report - World Bank Document

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/248751468777620327/pdf/multi0page.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Syrian Christians, building cemeteries instead of schools | Catholic News Agency

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://catholicnewsagency.com/news/30813/syrian-christians-building-cemeteries-instead-of-schools
Number of times used: 1

Syrian Churches - Search results provided by BiblicalTraining

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Athlete of Christ on a Syrian Pillar St. Simeon Stylites and the World of Late Antiquity
URL: https://biblicaltraining.org/library/syrian-churches
Number of times used: 1

SYRIAN CIRCASSIANS

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://croworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Syrian-Circassians.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Syrian Civil War: The Role of Climate Change

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Anatomy of a Crisis The Convergent Causes of Syria's 2006-2010 Drought and its Role as a Catalyst for ConflictThe Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://climate-diplomacy.org/case-studies/syrian-civil-war-role-climate-change
Number of times used: 2

Syrian Culture | Customs | Traditions | Etiquette | anothertravel.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://anothertravel.com/middle-east/syria/culture
Number of times used: 2

Syrian Heritage Archive Project | Culture in Crisis

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://cultureincrisis.org/projects/syrian-heritage-archive-project
Number of times used: 1

Syrian Kurdistan after the fall of the Assad regime - Beda Media

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tangled Web An Examination of Kurdish-Turkmen Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://beda.media/en/articles/kurdistan-after-assad-en
Number of times used: 1

Syrian Kurdistan | The Kurdish Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/kurdistan-map/syrian-kurdistan
Number of times used: 1

Syrian Oral History Archive (SOHA) | HURIDOCS

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Voicing the Silences Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://huridocs.org/resource-library/human-rights-research-databases/syrian-oral-history-archive-soha
Number of times used: 1

Syrian Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Arameans of Afrin A Report on a Deep History and a Fragile Presence Before 2010
URL: https://syriacpatriarchate.org/
Number of times used: 1

Syrian Qanat Romani - WaterHistory.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)
URL: http://waterhistory.org/histories/syria
Number of times used: 1

Syrian qanat Romani: history, ecology, abandonment - Conflict Urbanism: Aleppo

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Diachronic Establishment of Rural Settlements in the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) A Historical Analysis from Antiquity t
URL: http://aleppo.c4sr.columbia.edu/seminar/Case-Studies/Water-as-a-War-Weapon/Syrian_Qanat_Romani.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Syrian Turkmen - Suriye Türkmenleri

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Imperial Frontiers and Tribal Migrations A Historical Analysis of the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) under Early Ottoman Rule,
URL: https://suriyeturkmenleri.com/231--syrian-turkmen&a=1
Number of times used: 1

Syrian Wars - (Ancient Mediterranean) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/ancient-mediterranean/syrian-wars
Number of times used: 1

Syrian-Armenian Oral History Collection | Zoryan Institute

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Place of Refuge, A Fading Presence Armenian Accounts of the Afrin District Before 2010
URL: https://zoryaninstitute.org/syrian-armenian-oral-history-collection
Number of times used: 1

Syrian-Armenian Population Movement 2024 - IFRC GO - Field Report Details

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://go.ifrc.org/field-reports/17405
Number of times used: 1

Syrian-Kurdish Intersections in the Ottoman Period : Stefan Winter (editor) - Blackwell's

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Imperial Frontiers and Tribal Migrations A Historical Analysis of the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) under Early Ottoman Rule,
URL: https://blackwells.co.uk/bookshop/product/Syrian-Kurdish-Intersections-in-the-Ottoman-Period-by-Stefan-Winter-editor-Zainab-HajHasan-editor/9781487554408
Number of times used: 1

Syrie : Restaurer le patrimoine archéologique pour relancer le tourisme | Terresainte.net

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ancient Villages of Northern Syria An Archaeological and Historical Survey of the Dead Cities in the Afrin Region an
URL: https://terresainte.net/2025/02/syrie-restaurer-le-patrimoine-archeologique-pour-relancer-le-tourisme
Number of times used: 1

Sê şev û sê roj - Nefel

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Voices Famous Dengbêj of Afrin and Their Cultural Legacy
URL: http://nefel.com/epirtuk/pdf/lales_qaso_se_sev_u_se_roj_02.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Sîabend u Xecê - IFFR EN

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Forging Identity, Singing Resistance An Analysis of Key Kurdish Legends and Their Enduring SignificanceThe Enduring Echoes Famous Stories, Epics, and Legends of Afrin Before 2010The Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010The Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010-2
URL: https://iffr.com/en/iffr/1993/films/s%C3%AEabend-u-xec%C3%AA
Number of times used: 4

Sîyabend û Xecê (Siyabend and Xece) - Film Fest Gent

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Forging Identity, Singing Resistance An Analysis of Key Kurdish Legends and Their Enduring SignificanceThe Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish EpicsThe Enduring Echoes Famous Stories, Epics, and Legends of Afrin Before 2010The Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010The Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010-2
URL: https://filmfestival.be/en/film/siyabend-u-xece-siyabend-and-xece
Number of times used: 5

Sótano de las Golondrinas en la Huasteca Potosina - Travesías

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://travesiasdigital.com/destinos/mexico/sotano-de-las-golondrinas-en-la-huasteca-potosina
Number of times used: 1

T E LAWRENCE (1888-1935) | Imperial War Museums

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/205022228
Number of times used: 1

T W E C S L W B B D I O T A S A ? J G H C L S - Jacob-Head.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://jacob-head.com/woolley.pdf
Number of times used: 1

T.C. MİMAR SİNAN GÜZEL SANATLAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ KÜRTÇENİN KURMANCÎ LEHÇESİNDE ROMAN YAZ

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Voices Famous Dengbêj of Afrin and Their Cultural Legacy
URL: https://acikerisim.msgsu.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.14124/5850/Taylan%20%C5%9Eahan%20TARHAN.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Number of times used: 1

Ta'liq - Calligraphy Qalam

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://calligraphyqalam.com/styles/taliq
Number of times used: 1

tablet | British Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_1888-1013-70
Number of times used: 1

Tablette cunéiforme en argile aux coins arrondis, Mari, 1900 - 64 av. J.-C., 7,1 x 7 cm

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://icom.museum/fr/object/tablette-cuneiforme-en-argile-aux-coins-arrondis-mari-1900-64-av-j-c-71-x-7-cm
Number of times used: 1

Tafsir Surah Al-Ahzab - 34 - Quran.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ahl al-Bayt A Study in Islamic Theology, History, and Devotion
URL: https://quran.com/33:34/tafsirs/en-tafsir-maarif-ul-quran
Number of times used: 1

Tag: kurdish yogurt drink Illinois

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://erbilbrand.com/tag/kurdish-yogurt-drink-illinois
Number of times used: 1

Tale of Two Plateaus: The Consequences of the Sunni-Shia Divide - Yale Department of Economics

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://economics.yale.edu/sites/default/files/a_tale_of_two_plateaus_3.25.2019_ada-ns.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Tales of the Narts - Russia's Periphery

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Interwoven Threads A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish Mythology and its Connections to Neighboring Cultures
URL: https://russiasperiphery.pages.wm.edu/transcaucasia/general/tales-of-the-narts
Number of times used: 1

Talk:Turkish proverbs - Wikiquote

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Talk:Turkish_proverbs
Number of times used: 1

Tam bağımsızlık ancak ekonomik bağımsızlıkla mümkündür - Nizip Ticaret Odası

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unseen Flows A History of Smuggling in Afrin, Syria, Before 2010
URL: https://nto.org.tr/editorupload/file/2016%20Faaliyet%20Raporu.compressed.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Tanzimat - (World History – 1400 to Present) - Vocab, Definition

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/world-history-since-1400/tanzimat
Number of times used: 1

Tanzimat and the Constitutional Era in the Province of Egypt - Divan Dergisi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://divandergisi.com/en/Dergi/Makale/25/275
Number of times used: 1

Tanzimat Centralization, Arabs, and Ottomanism - UC Press E-Books Collection - California Digital Library

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman TransformationThe Lion of Bitlis Abdal Khan, the Rozhîkî Emirate, and the Challenge to Ottoman Authority in the Mid-17th CenturyThe Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft067n99v9&chunk.id=ch06&toc.depth=1&toc.id=ch06&brand=ucpress
Number of times used: 3

Tanzimat Fermanı Nedir? Önemi ve Sonuçları Hakkında Bilgiler

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://muratcenk.com/2018/06/tanzimat-donemi-ve-tanzimat-ferman.html
Number of times used: 1

Tanzimat Reforms - (AP World History: Modern) - Vocab, Definition

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/ap-world/tanzimat-reforms
Number of times used: 1

Tanzimat Reforms - (AP World History: Modern) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Reform Sultan Abdulmejid I and the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
URL: https://fiveable.me/key-terms/ap-world/tanzimat-reforms
Number of times used: 1

Tarihin seyrini değiştiren büyük zafer: Malazgirt Zaferi - YouTube, accessed

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

Tarihsel Süreçte Kürt Coğrafyasinda Tasavvuf Ve Tarikatlar | Weşanxane Nûbiharê

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://nubihar.com/detail/5269-tarihsel-surecte-kurt-cografyasinda-tasavvuf-ve-tarikat
Number of times used: 1

Tarihte bugün: Sultan IV. Murad 11 yaşında tahta çıktı - GDH

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://gdh.digital/haber/tarihte-bugun-sultan-iv-murad-11-yasinda-tahta-cikti-znu1wwqu2o
Number of times used: 1

Tarihçe - T.C. KİLİS VALİLİĞİ

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kilis-Afrin Connection A Pre-2010 Analysis of a Syrian-Turkish Borderland
URL: http://kilis.gov.tr/tarihce
Number of times used: 1

TARİH-10 DERSİ NOTLARI - MARDİN / KIZILTEPE - İbn-i Sina Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Crucible of Empire A Definitive Analysis of the Ottoman Interregnum, 1402–1413
URL: https://ibnisina.meb.k12.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/47/07/751768/dosyalar/2020_11/09114245_TARYH-10_DERS_NOTLARI_2019-2020.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Taskababi / Lamb Onion Stew | dwllcdishesanddips.sites.uiowa.edu - The University of Iowa

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://dwllcdishesanddips.sites.uiowa.edu/news/2020/04/taskababi-lamb-onion-stew
Number of times used: 1

Tattoo Archaeology - The Vessel

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Deq and Xal An Ethnographic and Historical Analysis of Kurdish Tattooing Traditions
URL: https://vessel-magazine.no/issues/7/transforming-bodies/tattoo-archaeology
Number of times used: 1

Tax collection in First-century Israel

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://julianspriggs.co.uk/Pages/taxation
Number of times used: 1

tbbdergisi.barobirlik.org.tr

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://tbbdergisi.barobirlik.org.tr/ViewPDF-ticaret-i-bahriye-kanunname-i-humayun-hukumlerinde-yolculara-iliskin-duzenlemeler-2029
Number of times used: 1

Tectonic and Geologic Evolution of Syria - Cornell University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Geology of the Afrin Region, Northwest Syria A Pre-2010 SynthesisThe Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: http://atlas.geo.cornell.edu/syria/brew2.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Tectonic and Geologic Evolution of Syria | GeoArabia - GeoScienceWorld

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)The Geology of the Afrin Region, Northwest Syria A Pre-2010 SynthesisThe Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gpl/geoarabia/article/6/4/573/566727/Tectonic-and-Geologic-Evolution-of-Syria
Number of times used: 3

Tectonostratigraphic overview of the Zagros Suture Zone, Kurdistan Region, Northeast Iraq - GeoScienceWorld

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Geology of the Afrin Region, Northwest Syria A Pre-2010 Synthesis
URL: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gpl/geoarabia/article-pdf/17/4/109/5446472/al-qayim.pdf
Number of times used: 1

TEK PARTİ DÖNEMİNDE AŞİRETLERİ KONTROL ALTINA ALMAK İÇİN ÇIKARILAN KANUN VE HAZIRLANAN RAPORLAR

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://arastirmax.com/en/system/files/dergiler/79201/makaleler/28/1/arastirmax-tek-parti-doneminde-asiretleri-kontrol-altina-almak-icin-cikarilan-kanun-hazirlanan-raporlar.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Tekirdağ Tur, Yurtiçi Yurtdışı Turlar. : Incoming : Attractions : Culture : Semah, Alevi-Bektaşi Ritual - Tatil yeriniz

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Overview of Alevism Beliefs, History, and Contemporary Status
URL: https://tatilyeriniz.com/en/incoming/attractions/culture/semah-alevi-bektasi-ritual
Number of times used: 1

TEKSTIL SEKTÖRÜ 12'DEN VURACAK - İHKİB

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://ihkib.org.tr/content/files/uploads/4231/293-hedef-k-201812101835500937-4251D.pdf
Number of times used: 1

tel

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: http://www1.chapman.edu/~bidmead/G-tel.htm
Number of times used: 1

Tell Brak (Syria) | Jason Ur - Harvard University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research PlanThe Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://jasonur.scholars.harvard.edu/pages/tell-brak
Number of times used: 2

Tell Brak - Mesopotamian Capital in Syria - ThoughtCo

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://thoughtco.com/tell-brak-mesopotamian-capital-syria-170274
Number of times used: 1

Tell Brak Home

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research PlanThe Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://tellbrak.mcdonald.cam.ac.uk/
Number of times used: 2

Tell Brak Homepage - Learning Sites

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://learningsites.com/Brak/Tell-Brak_home_2016.php
Number of times used: 1

Tell el-Dabʿa: Late Minoan wall paintings

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Alalakh (Tell Atchana) A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://oeaw.ac.at/en/oeai/research/prehistory-wana-archaeology/archaeology-in-egypt-and-sudan/tell-el-dab%CA%BFa-late-minoan-wall-paintings
Number of times used: 1

Tell Mozan | Universität Tübingen

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://uni-tuebingen.de/fakultaeten/mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche-fakultaet/fachbereiche/geowissenschaften/arbeitsgruppen/urgeschichte-naturwissenschaftliche-archaeologie/ina/archaeobotanik/forschung/tell-mozan
Number of times used: 1

Tell Tayint - World Archaeology

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Bronze Age in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeology, Politics, and Material Culture in the Northern Levant
URL: https://world-archaeology.com/world/europe/turkey/tell-tayint
Number of times used: 1

TELL TWEINI, ANCIENT GABALA, IN THE BRONZE AGE

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCEThe Bronze Age in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeology, Politics, and Material Culture in the Northern Levant
URL: https://ancientportsantiques.com/wp-content/uploads/Documents/PLACES/Levant/Gabala-Bretschneider2004.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Tell Umm el-Marra, Syria, Early Bronze Age Results: Final Excavation Report

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Bronze Age in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeology, Politics, and Material Culture in the Northern Levant
URL: https://whitelevy.fas.harvard.edu/tell-umm-el-marra-syria-early-bronze-age-results-final-excavation-report
Number of times used: 1

Tells, Mounds, Höyüks, and Tepes - ArcGIS StoryMaps

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/02347ecb00d34a32a6fba5167ce91981
Number of times used: 1

Temperate oceanic climate (Cfb) | SKYbrary Aviation Safety

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://skybrary.aero/articles/temperate-oceanic-climate-cfb-0
Number of times used: 1

Temple of the Storm God - Archaeology Magazine Archive

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great Power
URL: https://archive.archaeology.org/0911/features/syria_aleppo_temple_storm_god_citadel.html
Number of times used: 1

Temple of Zeus at Cyrene, Libya - University of Warwick

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)
URL: https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/intranets/students/modules/greekreligion/database2/template-copyl
Number of times used: 1

Ten Civilizations or Nations That Collapsed From Drought | Category 6TM

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Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/ten-civilizations-or-nations-that-collapsed-from-drought.html
Number of times used: 1

Ten new projects to explore Armenian culture in Western Armenian - Western Armenia TV

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://westernarmeniatv.com/en/culture_en/ten-new-projects-to-explore-armenian-culture-in-western-armenian
Number of times used: 1

Terendez: An Armenian Religious Holiday to Welcome the Spring - Iconic Hand

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://theiconichand.com/terendez-an-armenian-religious-holiday-to-welcome-the-spring
Number of times used: 1

Terrain Analysis of Syria and Lebanon - East View

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://eastview.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Terrain_Analysis_Syria_Sample.pdf
Number of times used: 1

TEXT DISCOURSE FEATURES IN SOUTHERN ZAZAKI (ÇERMIK/SIVEREK DIALECT)

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Used in file(s):
The Unbroken Verse An Exploration of Poetry in Kurdish Life, Culture, and Identity
URL: https://zazaki.de/files/Eberhard-Werner-Text-discourse-features-in-southern-Zazaki.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Textes Cuneiformes Archives Royales De Mari; X La correspondance feminine. Tome XXXI | Georges Dossin - Midway Book Store

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Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://midwaybook.com/pages/books/47274/georges-dossin/textes-cuneiformes-archives-royales-de-mari-x-la-correspondance-feminine-tome-xxxi
Number of times used: 1

Textes kurdes ; [éd. par] Roger Lescot ; [publ. par l'] Institut français de Damas - Altaïr

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Used in file(s):
Roger Lescot (1914-1975) A Study of the Dual Career in French Orientalism and Kurdish Nation-Building
URL: https://altair.imarabe.org/notice.php?q=id%3A8272
Number of times used: 1

than born became states including american - Stanford University

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish Newroz
URL: https://downloads.cs.stanford.edu/nlp/data/jiwei/data/vocab_wiki.txt
Number of times used: 1

The "Pastille Affair" in Ottoman-Safavid Relations, 1705-1709

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Used in file(s):
The Sultan of Tulips and the Empire at a Crossroads A Definitive Analysis of Ahmed III and the Ottoman State (1703-1730)
URL: https://ssj.ui.ac.ir/article_26196.html
Number of times used: 1

The 'Eternal Treaty' from the Hittite perspective - UQ eSpace

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Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:263207/UQ263207_OA.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The 'House of the Tablets' and the teaching at Mari during the Old Babylonian Period (ca 1800 BC) | The Shelby White and Leon Levy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under SiegeThe Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://whitelevy.fas.harvard.edu/house-tablets-and-teaching-mari-during-old-babylonian-period-ca-1800-bc
Number of times used: 2

The (Very) Tragic End of Osman II, the Reformist Ottoman Sultan - TheCollector

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Used in file(s):
The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://thecollector.com/osman-ii-the-young-ottoman-sultan
Number of times used: 1

The 10 Lessons of Luqman – Understand Al Quran Academy

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Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://understandquran.com/the-10-lessons-of-luqman-cc
Number of times used: 1

The 15% ceiling: Islamist parties' complex path in Iraqi Kurdistan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://shafaq.com/en/Report/The-15-ceiling-Islamist-parties-complex-path-in-Iraqi-Kurdistan
Number of times used: 1

The 1683 siege of Vienna

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Hunter and the Empire A Study of Sultan Mehmed IV and the Ottoman State at a Crossroads (1648-1687)
URL: https://visitingvienna.com/culture/the-1683-siege-of-vienna
Number of times used: 1

the 1736-39 war with russia and austria: a study in diplomacy and changing perceptions of the ottoman empire - Digital Archive

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Paradox of the Cage Sultan Osman III and the Ottoman Empire, 1754–1757
URL: https://digitalarchive.library.bogazici.edu.tr/bitstreams/df12b57f-a064-49b0-8900-b8ae12d896ad/download
Number of times used: 1

the 1999 amuq valley regional project survey - University of Toronto

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Amuq Plain A Millennial History of a Levantine Crossroads
URL: http://sites.utoronto.ca/tap/assets/1999amuqregionalsurvey.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Adawiyya Order: From Sufi Origins to Yazidi Transformation - Ghayb.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Critical Analysis of Maximilian Bittner's 1913 Die heiligen Bücher der Jeziden and the Figure of Sheikh 'AdîLalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://ghayb.com/the-adawiyya-order
Number of times used: 2

THE AGBU ARCHIVES - Bibliothà ̈que Nubar

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Used in file(s):
A Place of Refuge, A Fading Presence Armenian Accounts of the Afrin District Before 2010
URL: http://bnulibrary.org/index.php/en/archives-en/les-archives-de-l-ugab-en
Number of times used: 1

The Akkadian Period (ca. 2350–2150 B.C.) - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://metmuseum.org/essays/the-akkadian-period-ca-2350-2150-b-c
Number of times used: 1

The Alalakh Expedition | Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Alalakh (Tell Atchana) A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of EmpiresMitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research PlanSir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in ArchaeologyThe Amuq Plain A Millennial History of a Levantine CrossroadsThe Historical and Archaeological Trajectory of Alalakh Chronology, Geopolitics, and the Afrin HinterlandThe Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://isac.uchicago.edu/research/projects/alalakh-expedition
Number of times used: 6

The Allure of Antique Persian Camelhair Carpets - Claremont Rug Company

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Traditions Before Modern Times
URL: https://claremontrug.com/antique-rugs-information/antique-persian-rug-guide/the-allure-of-antique-persian-camelhair-rugs
Number of times used: 1

The Amarna Letters - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)The Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://metmuseum.org/essays/the-amarna-letters
Number of times used: 3

The Amarna Letters | Hopkins Press

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: https://press.jhu.edu/books/title/2462/amarna-letters
Number of times used: 1

The Amarna Letters; Tushratta, King of Hatti (Mitanni) - Ancient Egypt Online

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://ancientegyptonline.co.uk/ea17
Number of times used: 1

The Amphibians and Reptiles of Euphrates and Tigris Basin

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://lacerta.de/AF/Bibliografie/BIB_16939.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Amuq Plain and Tell Tayinat in the Third Millennium BCE - University of Toronto

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCEThe Amuq Plain A Millennial History of a Levantine CrossroadsThe Bronze Age in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeology, Politics, and Material Culture in the Northern Levant
URL: http://sites.utoronto.ca/tap/assets/welton_csms-2011.pdf
Number of times used: 3

The Amuq Region during the Iron Age I–II: Formation, Organisation and Development of a Community - FLORE

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Amuq Plain A Millennial History of a Levantine Crossroads
URL: https://flore.unifi.it/retrieve/e398c37f-c294-179a-e053-3705fe0a4cff/07_Pucci.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Amuq Survey and Related Projects | Institute for the Study of

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Amuq Plain A Millennial History of a Levantine Crossroads
URL: https://isac.uchicago.edu/research/projects/amuq-survey-and-related-projects
Number of times used: 1

The Amuq Valley Regional Project 1995-1998 | ETANA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Amuq Plain A Millennial History of a Levantine Crossroads
URL: https://etana.org/node/3997
Number of times used: 1

The Anchored Titan: The Modernization of the Ottoman Fleet during the Tanzimat (1839-1876) | Anas Crecca Travel

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage of the Bosphorus Sultan Abdulaziz, the Tanzimat, and the Imperial Twilight (1861–1876)
URL: https://anascreccatravel.com/the-anchored-titan-the-modernization
Number of times used: 1

The Ancient Promise of Water - The Limits of the Nile - Archaeology Magazine - March/April 2023

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://archaeology.org/issues/march-april-2023/collection/egypt-thmuis-nilometer/the-ancient-promise-of-water
Number of times used: 1

The ancient story of the bride and the groom - DİYARBAKIR'S

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female Traditions
URL: https://diyarbakirhafizasi.org/en/the-ancient-story-of-the-bride-and-the-groom
Number of times used: 1

The Anfal Campaign of 1988 (Iraqi Kurdistan) - Gendercide

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Contested Coexistence An Examination of Kurdish-Assyrian Relations from Antiquity to the PresentFamines in Kurdistan A History of Crisis and Vulnerability in the 19th and 20th CenturiesThe Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://gendercide.org/case_anfal.html
Number of times used: 3

The Appendix Guide to Gertrude Bell in the Hauran

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://theappendix.net/issues/2014/1/the-appendix-guide-to-gertrude-bell-in-the-hauran
Number of times used: 1

The Arabs of the Ottoman Empire, 1516–1918

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Imperial Frontiers and Tribal Migrations A Historical Analysis of the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) under Early Ottoman Rule,
URL: https://albukhari.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/the-arabs-of-the-ottoman-empire-1516-1918_-a-social-and-cultural-history-.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Aramaic Language

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the Arameans
URL: https://cal.huc.edu/aramaic_language.html
Number of times used: 1

The Archival Research Process Part 1: Before you visit the archives - A Guide to Archival Research

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://libguides.mcmaster.ca/guide-to-archival-research/archival-research-process-part-one
Number of times used: 1

The Armenia Project Launches Micro-Grants to Amplify Armenia's Voice on the Global Stage - Asbarez.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://asbarez.com/the-armenia-project-launches-micro-grants-to-amplify-armenias-voice-on-the-global-stage
Number of times used: 1

The Armenian Genocide Oral History Collection | Zoryan Institute

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Place of Refuge, A Fading Presence Armenian Accounts of the Afrin District Before 2010
URL: https://zoryaninstitute.org/the-armenian-genocide-oral-history-collection
Number of times used: 1

The Art of Calligraphy in the Ottoman Empire - Muslim Heritage

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-DaThe Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://muslimheritage.com/the-art-of-calligraphy-in-the-ottoman-empire
Number of times used: 2

The Art of Dabke - Bayt Al Fann

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://baytalfann.com/post/the-art-of-dabke
Number of times used: 1

The Art of Living at the French Court - Furniture and art objects from the 18th century

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://louvre.fr/en/explore/the-palace/the-art-of-living-at-the-french-court
Number of times used: 1

The Art of Preserving Food: Dried Vegetables and More | Mama Fatma

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://mamafatma.com/preserving-dried-vegetables
Number of times used: 1

The Art of Survival: A Yazidi Cultural Archive - Google Blog

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Outside of History The Unique and Persecuted Legacy of the Yazidis
URL: https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/arts-culture/the-art-of-survival-a-yazidi-cultural-archive
Number of times used: 1

The Art of the Ayyubid Period (ca. 1171–1260) - The Metropolitan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ayyubid Dynasty Rise, Dominance, and Transformation in the Medieval Near East
URL: https://metmuseum.org/toah/hd/ayyu/hd_ayyu.htm
Number of times used: 1

The Art of the Ayyubid Period (ca. 1171–1260) - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Traditions Before Modern TimesThe Ayyubid Dynasty Rise, Dominance, and Transformation in the Medieval Near East
URL: https://metmuseum.org/essays/the-art-of-the-ayyubid-period-ca-1171-1260
Number of times used: 2

The Art of the Ilkhanid Period (1256–1353) - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://metmuseum.org/essays/the-art-of-the-ilkhanid-period-1256-1353
Number of times used: 1

The Art of the Mamluk Period (1250–1517) - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ayyubid Dynasty Rise, Dominance, and Transformation in the Medieval Near EastThe Owned Rulers An In-Depth Analysis of the Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517)The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://metmuseum.org/essays/the-art-of-the-mamluk-period-1250-1517
Number of times used: 3

The Art of the Timurid Period (ca. 1370–1507) - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://metmuseum.org/essays/the-art-of-the-timurid-period-ca-1370-1507
Number of times used: 1

The Asi River and the Turkey-Syria Friendship Dam - Fanack Water

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://water.fanack.com/publications/asi-river-turkey-syria-friendship-dam
Number of times used: 1

The Assyrian Legacy - Number Analytics

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/assyrian-legacy-modern-society
Number of times used: 1

The Assyrian People: Cultures of the World - WorldAtlas

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its NeighborsAncient Assyrian Presence and Influence in the Afrin Region and its Environs
URL: https://worldatlas.com/articles/the-assyrian-people-cultures-of-the-world.html
Number of times used: 2

The Assyrian Renaissance - Archaeology Magazine - July/August 2024

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://archaeology.org/issues/july-august-2024/features/the-assyrian-renaissance
Number of times used: 1

The Assyrians, Between the State and the Opposition | Insights - Library of Congress Blogs

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ancient Assyrian Presence and Influence in the Afrin Region and its Environs
URL: https://blogs.loc.gov/kluge/2019/09/the-assyrians-between-the-state-and-the-opposition
Number of times used: 1

The Ba'ath Party and its influence in Syria and Iraq | Contemporary Middle East Politics Class Notes | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
State, Land, and Identity Baathist Arabization and Displacement Policies in Syria's Afrin District Before 2010The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/politics-in-contemporary-middle-east/unit-3/baath-party-influence-syria-iraq/study-guide/RADsa9hEsXjqYV9i
Number of times used: 2

The Babylonian Captivity - Israel My Glory

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Carchemish on the Euphrates A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Geopolitical Significance
URL: https://israelmyglory.org/article/the-babylonian-captivity
Number of times used: 1

The Babylonian Empire: History and Civilization | TimeMaps

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://timemaps.com/civilizations/late-babylonian-empire
Number of times used: 1

The Babylonian gateway during the Kassite period - Sabinet African Journals

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA10318471_19
Number of times used: 1

The Bactrian Kingdom: Greeks at the Extremities of the Known World | TheCollector

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://thecollector.com/bactria-greek-hellenistic-kingdom
Number of times used: 1

The Balkan Umma and the Making of 'Euro-Islam' | Wilson Center

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://wilsoncenter.org/event/the-balkan-umma-and-the-making-euro-islam
Number of times used: 1

THE BALKANS AND SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE - The domain cambridgecore.org is registered by NetNames

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://core-prod.cambridgecore.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/5C0E23F447B837557DB247C878A59855/9781139019828c4_p104-132_CBO.pdf/the-balkans-and-southeastern-europe.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Bani Yas Tribes of United Arab Emirates

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010
URL: https://sheikhmohammed.ae/en-us/baniyastribe
Number of times used: 1

The Bastion of St Simeon Stylites | The Musings of Mark Haggan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://markhaggan.com/travel/the-bastion-of-st-simeon-stylites
Number of times used: 1

The Battle between Iranians and Turanians at the Time of Kai Khosrow (Manuscript illumination from the epic Shahname by Ferdowsi - Fine Art Images

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kay Khosrow A Comprehensive Analysis of the Archetypal Philosopher-King
URL: http://fine-art-images.net/en/showIMG_9523.html
Number of times used: 1

The Battle For The Mountain Of The Kurds - Virus Editorial

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010
URL: https://viruseditorial.net/libreria/the-battle-for-the-mountain-of-the-kurds
Number of times used: 1

The Battle for the Mountain of the Kurds | The Anarchist Library

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical AnalysisThe Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010
URL: https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/thomas-schmidinger-the-battle-for-the-mountain-of-the-kurds
Number of times used: 2

The Battle for the Mountain of the Kurds: Self-Determination and Ethnic Cleansing in the Afrin Region of Rojava (e-Book) - PM Press

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010
URL: https://pmpress.org/index.php?l=product_detail&p=1039
Number of times used: 1

The Battle for the Mountain of the Kurds: Self-Determination and Ethnic Cleansing in the Afrin Region of Rojava - Neliti

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010
URL: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/351699-the-battle-for-the-mountain-of-the-kurds-03d67865.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Battle of Ain Jalut: A Turning Point in History - Merchants of the Caliphate

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://merchantsofthecaliphate.com/the-battle-of-ain-jalut-a-turning-point-in-history
Number of times used: 1

The Battle of Ankara 1402 - Historical Quest

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402The Thunderbolt's Reign Sultan Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://historical-quest.com/117-english-articles/689-the-battle-of-ankara-1
Number of times used: 2

The Battle of Magnesia (190 BCE): Rome vs. Seleucid Empire - TheCollector

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://thecollector.com/battle-magnesia-rome-seleucids
Number of times used: 1

The Battle of Navarino, 20 October 1827 | Royal Museums Greenwich

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-12115
Number of times used: 1

The Battle of Nicopolis (1396), according to Johann Schiltberger - De Re Militari

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The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://deremilitari.org/2025/01/the-battle-of-nicopolis-1396-according-to-johann-schiltberger
Number of times used: 1

The Battle of Raphia: The Biggest Battle in Hellenistic History

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Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://historyhit.com/battle-of-raphia
Number of times used: 1

The Beginning of the 1875 Serbian Uprising in Herzegovina The British Perspective - Semantic Scholar

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The Gilded Cage of the Bosphorus Sultan Abdulaziz, the Tanzimat, and the Imperial Twilight (1861–1876)
URL: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/d0ea/fd841268c9e774c097c427740c29604567a
Number of times used: 1

The Bidai Indians | East Texas History

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Imperial Frontiers and Tribal Migrations A Historical Analysis of the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) under Early Ottoman Rule,
URL: https://easttexashistory.org/items/show/389
Number of times used: 1

The Blessed Theodoret of Cyrus: The Life, Activities, Creed, Writings and Their Georgian Translations - FaRiG

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Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://farig.org/images/pdfs/research-theodoret.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Boncuklu Project | Department of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology | University of Liverpool

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The Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://liverpool.ac.uk/archaeology-classics-and-egyptology/research/impact/boncuklu-project
Number of times used: 1

The Bronze Age - ןוכמ https://www.israeliarchaeology.org/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95 %D7%AA/the-bronze-age/?lang=en

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCE
URL: https://israeliarchaeology.org/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA/the-bronze-age?lang=en%2CaccessedJuly22%2C2025
Number of times used: 1

The Bronze artefact deposits from the Iron Age site of Sangtarashan (Luristan, Iran)

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The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://archeorient.hypotheses.org/8590
Number of times used: 1

The Cambridge history of Iran. Volume 5, The Saljuq and Mongol periods - DiscoverEd

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Used in file(s):
The Ancient Villages of Northern Syria An Archaeological and Historical Survey of the Dead Cities in the Afrin Region anThe Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of AfrinThe World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://discovered.ed.ac.uk/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991240943502466&context=L&vid=44UOE_INST%3A44UOE_VU2&lang=en&adaptor=Local+Search+Engine&tab=Everything&query=sub%2Cexact%2C+Syria+--+Antiquities
Number of times used: 3

The Cambridge History of Turkey (Volume 1): 9780521620932 - BooksRun

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Used in file(s):
From Frontier Beylik to Proto-Empire A Deep Analysis of the Origins of the Ottoman State (c. 1280–1362)
URL: https://booksrun.com/9780521620932-the-cambridge-history-of-turkey-volume-1-1st-edition
Number of times used: 1

The Campaign of Vespasian / Josephus in Galilee

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The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://josephus.org/FlJosephus2/warChronology5.htm
Number of times used: 1

The Carpenter Sultan and His Passion for Detective Fiction: Sultan

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The Gilded Cage and the Iron Web Sultan Abdul Hamid II and the Agony of the Late Ottoman Empire
URL: https://dolmabahcepalace.com.tr/article/the-carpenter-sultan
Number of times used: 1

The Castle of Nabi Huri - KURDSHOP

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The Architectural Heritage of the Afrin Region, Syria A Pre-2010 OverviewThe Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/history/4674
Number of times used: 2

The Challenges and Advances of Iranian Sunnis - Manara Magazine

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://manaramagazine.org/2022/03/the-challenges-and-advances-of-iranian-sunnis
Number of times used: 1

The Cheese and the Worms | Hopkins Press

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Used in file(s):
Unveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://press.jhu.edu/books/title/10626/cheese-and-worms
Number of times used: 1

The Christian Roman Empire series - Arx Publishing

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Used in file(s):
The Afrin Region and Northern Syria during the Muslim Conquest (c. 637 AD Onwards)
URL: https://arxbooks.com/evolpub/CRE/CREseries.html
Number of times used: 1

The Christology of Theodoret of Cyrus An - Chimes Music

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Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://chimesmusic.com/books/miscellaneous-books/the-christology-of-theodoret-of-cyrus-antiochene-christology-from-the-council-of-ephesus-431-to-the-council-of-chalced
Number of times used: 1

The Circassian Aristocracy in the late XVIII – the first half of XIX centuries: the Social Structure of Society - Eastern European

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Used in file(s):
A Relationship Forged in Empire A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish and Circassian Peoples
URL: https://eesiag.com/history/the-circassian-aristocracy-in-the-late-xviii-.html
Number of times used: 1

The Circassian Heritage in Syria within the Context of Multiple Displacements

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Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: http://ccnr.ceu.edu/article/2019-07-26/circassian-heritage-syria-within-context-multiple-displacements
Number of times used: 1

The Circassians - ×a×TM×¡×§× ̈'צה

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Used in file(s):
A Relationship Forged in Empire A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish and Circassian Peoples
URL: https://chckk.org.il/english
Number of times used: 1

The Clan Cave - Shanidar Cave in Iraq - Don's Maps

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Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://donsmaps.com/clancave.html
Number of times used: 1

The Climate Epochs That Weren't – State of the Planet

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The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2019/07/24/climate-epochs-that-werent
Number of times used: 1

The climate variability in northern Levant over the past 20,000 years - Experts@Minnesota

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Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://experts.umn.edu/en/publications/the-climate-variability-in-northern-levant-over-the-past-20000-ye
Number of times used: 1

The Climates of the Geological Past Die Klimate der geologischen Vorzeit - Schweizerbart science publishers

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The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783443010881/Koppen_Wegener_Die_Klimate_der_geologis
Number of times used: 1

The Code of Hammurabi: an economic interpretation

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The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://academic.kellogg.edu/williamsjon/Hammurabi.htm
Number of times used: 1

The Code | Discover The Ottomans | TheOttomans.org

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Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: http://theottomans.org/english/campaigns_army/Mehmed-the-Conqueror-5.asp
Number of times used: 1

The Coinage of the Ayyubids by Paul Balog - Brooklyn Gallery

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Used in file(s):
The Ayyubid Dynasty Rise, Dominance, and Transformation in the Medieval Near East
URL: https://brooklyngallery.com/the-coinage-of-the-ayyubids-by-paul-balog.html
Number of times used: 1

The Collapse of Bronze Age Societies in the Eastern Mediterranean: Sea Peoples in Cyprus? | University of Gothenburg

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://gu.se/en/research/the-collapse-of-bronze-age-societies-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-sea-peoples-in-cyprus
Number of times used: 1

The Colors of Ecbatana - Co-Geeking

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Deioces of the Medes A Critical Reassessment of the Man, the Myth, and the Birth of an Empire
URL: https://co-geeking.com/2025/01/20/the-colors-of-ecbatana
Number of times used: 1

THE COMPARATIVE COMMUNAL RESPONSES TO

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Used in file(s):
The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: http://web.stanford.edu/class/history13/Readings/MichaelDol.htm
Number of times used: 1

The Complexities of the Solution in Northern Syria: The Course of عمتجملاو ةسایسلا Damascus-SDF Negotiations - https://politicsociety.org/%D8%B9%D9%8F%D9%82%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84 %D8%AD%D9%84-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8% A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8 %B3%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%A7/?la ng=en

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://politicsociety.org/%D8%B9%D9%8F%D9%82%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%A7?lang=en%2CaccessedJune5%2C2025
Number of times used: 1

The Conflict over the Sovereignty between Abbasid Caliphate and Seljuk Sultanate (447 - 590 A.H.)

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Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://vsrp.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/6-IJSR-Vol.-3-No.-11-Nov-2024-Paper5-Dr.-Jamal2.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Conquest of Aleppo and the surrender of Damascus in 1259

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://deremilitari.org/RESOURCES/SOURCES/aleppo.htm
Number of times used: 1

The Conquest of Istanbul and the shining legacy of Sultan Mehmed II - TRT Global

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://trt.global/afrika-english/article/b8ea4c322b76
Number of times used: 1

The Core of Resistance: Recognising Intersectional Struggle in the Kurdish Women's Movement - SciELO

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating Tradition and Transformation A Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Relations in Kurdish Society
URL: https://scielo.br/j/cint/a/tJPwpQdLdqLBM4Rh3hXTrWH?lang=en&format=html
Number of times used: 1

The Corpus of texts in the Hurrian language | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - CNR

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010
URL: https://cnr.it/en/focus/025-3/the-corpus-of-texts-in-the-hurrian-language
Number of times used: 1

The Correspondence of Theodoret of Cyrus - The Col - Cokesbury

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Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://cokesbury.com/9780813239293-The-Correspondence-of-Theodoret-of-Cyrus
Number of times used: 1

The Crimean War (U.S. National Park Service)

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Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Reform Sultan Abdulmejid I and the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
URL: https://nps.gov/places/the-crimean-war.htm
Number of times used: 1

The Cultural Locus of Astronomy in Late Babylonia - Oracc

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/knpp/downloads/rochberg_gms3.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The cultural situation of the Kurds - Parliamentary Assembly - The Council of Europe

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Used in file(s):
Environmental Determinants and Cultural Adaptations A Comparative Analysis of Mountain and Plain Kurds
URL: https://pace.coe.int/files/11316/html
Number of times used: 1

The curious rebirth of Zoroastrianism in Iraqi Kurdistan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Relationship Between Kurdish Peoples and Non-Abrahamic Religions Before 2010 An Examination Excluding Abrahamic and
URL: https://projects21.org/2015/11/26/the-curious-rebirth-of-zoroastrianism-in-iraqi-kurdistan
Number of times used: 1

The Damage Done: The “Arab Spring”, Cultural Heritage and At-Risk Archaeologists

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Used in file(s):
The Bronze Age in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeology, Politics, and Material Culture in the Northern Levant
URL: https://agya.info/fileadmin/user_upload/Working_Groups-images/Transformation/WPS_Academia_in_Transformation/Paper_6_The_Damage_Done_the_Arab_Spring_Cultural_Heritage_and_at-Risk_Archaeologists.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Decline of the Neo-Assyrian Empire - Biblical Archaeology Society

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Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/news/the-decline-of-the-neo-assyrian-empire
Number of times used: 1

The Decline of the Scythian Empire | Discover Magazine

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Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://discovermagazine.com/the-decline-of-the-scythian-empire-44641
Number of times used: 1

The Dederiyeh Neanderthal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Palaeolithic Caves of the Afrin Region, Syria A Synthesis of Archaeological Knowledge Prior to 2010
URL: http://kochi-tech.ac.jp/akazawa/english/1.html
Number of times used: 1

The Demise of Ugarit in the Light of its Connections with Ḫatti

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://fada.birzeit.edu/bitstream/20.500.11889/4717/1/Halayqa-%20UF-42%20%20the%20Demise%20of%20Ugarit.pdf
Number of times used: 1

THE DENGBÊJ: KEEPERS OF KURDISH MEMORY AND HISTORY - Kurdipedia

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Used in file(s):
The Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010The Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010-2
URL: https://kurdipedia.org/default.aspx/files/relatedfiles/2009/2088/www.youtube.com/default.aspx?q=20230727084402509827&lng=8
Number of times used: 2

The Deq Exhibition | British Council

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Deq and Xal An Ethnographic and Historical Analysis of Kurdish Tattooing Traditions
URL: https://cultural-protection-fund.britishcouncil.org/stories/the-deq-exhibition
Number of times used: 1

The Dervishes of Kosovo - Roads & Kingdoms

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Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://roadsandkingdoms.com/2015/the-dervishes-of-kosovo
Number of times used: 1

The detestable, debauched life of Ibrahim the Mad - Big Think

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Faltering State Sultan Ibrahim and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis, 1640-1648
URL: https://bigthink.com/the-past/detestable-debauched-life-ibrahim-the-mad-ottoman-empire-sultan
Number of times used: 1

The Devshireme System in the Ottoman Empire - SHS Web of Conferences

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Used in file(s):
Orhan Gazi and the Transformation of the Ottoman Beylik, c. 1324–1362The Consolidator Sultan Murad II and the Forging of the Pre-Imperial Ottoman State (1421-1451)
URL: https://shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2022/18/shsconf_icprss2022_03029.pdf
Number of times used: 2

The Diplomatic Archives - Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs - France Diplomatie

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/the-ministry-and-its-network/the-diplomatic-archives
Number of times used: 1

The displaced people of Afrin in Al-Shahba are victims of disputes between the PYD administration and the regime | ARK News

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://arknews.net/en/node/49585
Number of times used: 1

the district management in the ottoman empire after the tanzimat (the sample of belen)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://sosyalarastirmalar.com/abstract/the-district-management-in-the-ottoman-empire-after-the-tanzimat-the-sample-of-belen-74361.html
Number of times used: 1

The Divinely-Protected, Well-Flourishing Domain: The Establishment of the Ottoman System in the Balkan Peninsula By Sean Krummer

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Consolidator Sultan Murad II and the Forging of the Pre-Imperial Ottoman State (1421-1451)
URL: http://cas.loyno.edu/sites/cas.loyno.edu/files/The%20Divinely-Protected,%20Well%20Flourishing%20Domain_The%20Establishment%20of%20the%20Ottoman%20System%20in%20the%20Balkan%20Peninsula.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Diwani Calligraphy style - eMashq.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://emashq.com/wp/diwani-calligraphy-style
Number of times used: 1

The DNA of Kurdistan - News - University of Huddersfield

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Legacy Understanding the Kurdish Claim to Median Ancestry
URL: https://news-archive.hud.ac.uk/news/allstories/thednaofkurdistan.php
Number of times used: 1

The Dolomites - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1237
Number of times used: 1

The Dolomites | World Heritage Outlook - IUCN

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://worldheritageoutlook.iucn.org/explore-sites/dolomites
Number of times used: 1

The Domari Language of Aleppo (Syria) - Dartmouth College Library Publishing Project

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://journals.dartmouth.edu/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Journals.woa/1/xmlpage/1/article/412?htmlAlways=yes
Number of times used: 1

The domestication of water: water management in the ancient world and its prehistoric origins in the Jordan Valley

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://ancientneareast.tripod.com/Jordan_Valley_Water_Managem.html
Number of times used: 1

The Duchess of Malfi Themes - LitCharts

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Tapestry of Resilience An Exploration of Famous Kurdish Literary Figures and Their Enduring Heritage
URL: https://litcharts.com/lit/the-duchess-of-malfi/themes
Number of times used: 1

The Dynasty of Commagene - Semantic Scholar

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Dynasty-of-Commagene-Sullivan-Temporini/d3a2ec5aa554cede71ec50f30b904c6c7f4c1f7c
Number of times used: 1

The Earliest Astronomers: A Brief Overview of Babylonian Astronomy - Astrobites

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://astrobites.org/2023/09/18/the-earliest-astronomers-a-brief-overview-of-babylonian-astronomy
Number of times used: 1

The Early Medieval Persian Sassanid Empire - Brewminate: A Bold Blend of News and Ideas

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
URL: https://brewminate.com/the-early-medieval-persian-sassanid-empire
Number of times used: 1

The Early/Middle Bronze Age Transition in the Ancient Near East

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle EastThe Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://isac.uchicago.edu/research/symposia/earlymiddle-bronze-age-transition-ancient-near-east-chronology-c14-and-climate
Number of times used: 2

The Earth Mother of Anatolia | EBRULI TOURISM- IZMIR-TURKEY

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Waters Tracing the Cult of the Kurdish Mother Goddess Ana from Ancient Mesopotamia to the Present
URL: http://ebruliturizm.com/1114/about-the-earth-mother-of-anatolia
Number of times used: 1

The Eastern Mediterranean and Syria, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D. | Chronology | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)
URL: https://metmuseum.org/toah/ht/04/wae.html
Number of times used: 1

The Eastern Mediterranean and Syria, 1–500 A.D. | Chronology | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)
URL: https://metmuseum.org/toah/ht/05/wae.html
Number of times used: 1

The Eastern Mediterranean and Syria, 2000–1000 B.C. | Chronology | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great Power
URL: https://metmuseum.org/toah/ht/03/wae.html
Number of times used: 1

The Eastern Mediterranean paleoclimate as a reflection of regional events: Soreq cave, Israel - Caltech Authors

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/tdkg9-g1688
Number of times used: 1

The Eastern Question and Ottoman decline | History of the Middle

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/history-middle-east-since-1800/unit-2/eastern-question-ottoman-decline/study-guide/WV5N4ovb2d9yUiQV
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The Ecology of nomadic pastoralism - UNESCO Digital Library

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Anthropological Perspectives on the Kurdish Peoples Society, Culture, and Enduring Questions
URL: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000016813
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The economic policy of the Ottoman Empire (1876-1922) - Munich Personal RePEc Archive

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The Gilded Cage of the Bosphorus Sultan Abdulaziz, the Tanzimat, and the Imperial Twilight (1861–1876)
URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/42603/1/MPRA_paper_42603.pdf
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The Economy of Rojava – Co-operation in Mesopotamia

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State, Land, and Identity Baathist Arabization and Displacement Policies in Syria's Afrin District Before 2010
URL: https://mesopotamia.coop/the-economy-of-rojava
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The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://turkishstudies.net/social?mod=makale_ing_ozet&makale_id=22964
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The effect of the North Atlantic Oscillation on the Iraqi climate 1982-2000

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The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://nateko.lu.se/petter-pilesjo/publication/0407472e-40bb-45b5-b444-03795ee6718c
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The Effects of the Little Ice Age (c. 1300-1850) - Climate in Arts and History

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A Dry and Anxious Cold The Little Ice Age in the Middle East and Syria (c. 1300–1850)
URL: https://science.smith.edu/climatelit/the-effects-of-the-little-ice-age
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The Elamite civilization: A cultural and political powerhouse of ancient Iran

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The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://fabriziomusacchio.com/weekend_stories/told/2025/2025-01-01-elamite_civilization
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The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of ElamThe Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://the-persians.co.uk/elam.htm
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The Emergence of Kurdish Nationalism and the Sheikh Said Rebellion, 1880-1925

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The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://historyofkurd.com/english/2020/04/20/the-emergence-of-kurdish-nationalism-and-the-sheikh-said-rebellion-1880-1925-2
Number of times used: 1

The Enduring Flavors of Persia: A Journey Through Iran's Culinary History and Culture

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A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://foodexiran.com/en/from-ancient-persia-to-modern-iran-a-journey-through-iranian-food-culture
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THE ERA OF QAJAR ART - Atinati

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Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: https://atinati.com/news/65aa960621eab20039e1ce61
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The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://periodicos.ufpb.br/index.php/ged/article/download/45577/22477/111017
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The Evidence for Diversity in Roman Britain - University of Warwick

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The Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
URL: https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/classics/warwickclassicsnetwork/romancoventry/resources/diversity/evidence
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The Evolution of British Commercial Diplomacy in the Ottoman Empire - CONRESS | Yeditepe University

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The Paradox of Power Sultan Murad III and the Ottoman Empire at its Apogee and Inflection Point (1574-1595)
URL: https://conress.yeditepe.edu.tr/sites/default/files/the_evolution_of_british_commercial_diplomacy_in_the_ottoman_empire397859-429708.pdf
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The evolution of financial institutions in the Ottoman Empire, 1600-1914

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The Ninety-Three Days of the Shadow Sultan A Comprehensive Analysis of Murad V and the Ottoman Collapse of 1876
URL: https://ata.bogazici.edu.tr/sites/ata.boun.edu.tr/files/faculty/sevket.pamuk/pamuk_sevket_the_evolution_of_financial_institutions_in_the_ottoman_empire_1600-191
Number of times used: 1

The Evolution of Sufism: A Chronological Analysis of Major Sufi Masters and Their Spiritual Legacy - Ghayb.com

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The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://ghayb.com/the-evolution-of-sufism
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The Diachronic Establishment of Rural Settlements in the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) A Historical Analysis from Antiquity t
URL: https://toyo-bunko.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/3186/files/Memoirs37_05_SATO.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/884b/4ce3bb5e4c15968453665ca69f7be12fd93f.pdf
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Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://brewminate.com/the-expansion-of-the-ancient-graeco-bactrian-kingdom-modern-afghanistan
Number of times used: 1

The Extraordinary Gertrude Bell – showcasing a historical gem – Q&A with Andrew Parkin

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Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://museumsandheritage.com/advisor/posts/the-extraordinary-gertrude-bell-qa-with-andrew-parkin
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The ezāfe-like construction in Old Iranian - Bibliographia Iranica

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The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://biblioiranica.info/the-ezafe-like-construction-in-old-iranian
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The Faravahar Necklace - Gold Plated

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The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://soorattisooratti.com/products/the-faravahar-necklace-gold-plated
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The Fascinating Kingdom of Mari (1) - Syrian Times

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Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: http://syriatimes.sy/the-fascinating-kingdom-of-mari-1
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The fighter Apo Osman Sabri... his life and struggle - ARK News

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The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://arknews.net/en/node/39291
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The Fire in the Verse - Adil Minocherhomjee

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Kay Khosrow A Comprehensive Analysis of the Archetypal Philosopher-King
URL: https://adilminocherhomjee.substack.com/p/the-fire-in-the-verse
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The first documented resettlement of Kurds - KURDISTANICA

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The Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
URL: https://kurdistanica.com/471/the-first-documented-resettlement-of-kurds
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The First One Who Divided Their Countries and Displaced Them Suleiman the

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The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://whiteink.info/the-first-one-who-divided-their-countries-and-displaced-them?lang=en
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The First War of Serbia under Milan M. Obrenović IV against the Ottoman Empire

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The Ninety-Three Days of the Shadow Sultan A Comprehensive Analysis of Murad V and the Ottoman Collapse of 1876
URL: https://nmkv.rs/the-first-war-of-serbia-under-milan-m-obrenovic-iv-against-the-ottoman-empire?lang=en
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The First “Little Mehmeds”: Conscripts for the Ottoman Army - PSI424

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Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://psi424.cankaya.edu.tr/uploads/files/Simsek,%20The_First_Little_Mehmeds_Conscripts%20for%20the%20Ott%20Army,%201826-1853%20(2014).pdf
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The Five Pillars - Harvard University

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Tawhid, Theophany, and Taqammus A Comparative Analysis of the Druze Faith and the Major Branches of Islam
URL: https://hwpi.harvard.edu/files/pluralism/files/the_five_pillars_1.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Flood: Mesopotamian Archaeological Evidence | National Center for Science Education

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Used in file(s):
Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in ArchaeologyThe Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://ncse.ngo/flood-mesopotamian-archaeological-evidence
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The Flooding of Ešnunna, the Fall of Mari: Hammurabi's Deeds in

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Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://jstor.org/stable/10.5615/jcunestud.68.2016.0015
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://saradistribution.com/sharistani.htm
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The Forgotten Armenians of Iraqi Kurdistan | AGBU

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Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://agbu.org/changing-landscape-middle-east/forgotten-armenians-iraqi-kurdistan
Number of times used: 1

The Forgotten Kingdom: Archaeology and Photography at Ancient Alalakh - Zero Books

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Used in file(s):
Alalakh (Tell Atchana) A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://zerobooksonline.com/urun/The-Forgotten-Kingdom-Archaeology-and-Photography-at-Ancient-Alalakh-12354
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The Fortifications of Mari - Artefacts Berlin

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Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://artefacts-berlin.de/portfolio-item/mari-visualisation-project-the-fortifications
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The Fragile Gains of Syria's Kurds - Stratfor

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010
URL: https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/fragile-gains-syrias-kurds
Number of times used: 1

The Franco-Ottoman Interactions: An Exploration of Early Orientalism and its Influence on French Society - Shaikh Zulfiqar

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The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://shaikhzulfiqar.com/post_detail.php?act=view&post=The-Franco-Ottoman-Interactions%3A-An-Exploration-of-Early-Orientalism-and-its-Influence-on-French-Society&i=eyqiwe&c=qiwe
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The French Invasion of Egypt and Its Legacy

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Selim III and the Ottoman Empire The Tragic Dawn of Reform
URL: https://ucis.pitt.edu/global/sites/default/files/curriculum_materials/contributed/TheFrenchInvasionofEgyptanditsLegacy.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://osmanli.org.tr/the-fundamental-reforms-realized-during-the-reign-of-mahmud-ii-1808-1839-and-the-system-of-council-of-ministers-adapted-from-europe-in-that-period
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The Genetic Origins of the Scythians, the Mysterious Nomadic Warriors of the Eurasian Steppes, Deciphered - La Brújula Verde

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Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://labrujulaverde.com/en/2025/07/the-genetic-origins-of-the-scythians-the-mysterious-nomadic-warriors-of-the-eurasian-steppes-deciphered
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The Genocide - Nadia's Initiative

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Used in file(s):
Enduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female TraditionsLalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://nadiasinitiative.org/the-genocide
Number of times used: 2

THE GERMAN-TURKISH COOPERATION DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR

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The Twilight Sovereign Sultan Mehmed V Reşad and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1909–1918)
URL: https://iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/205315665
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The Gertrude Bell Archive - Memory of the World - UNESCO

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Used in file(s):
Explorers and Travelers in the Afrin Region Before the French MandateGertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://unesco.org/en/memory-world/gertrude-bell-archive
Number of times used: 2

The Gertrude Bell Archive | UNESCO in the UK

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Used in file(s):
Explorers and Travelers in the Afrin Region Before the French MandateGertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret LowthGertrude Bell's Observations on Afrin and Environs A Review of Published and Archival Records
URL: https://unesco.org.uk/our-sites/memory-of-the-world/the-gertrude-bell-archive
Number of times used: 3

The Gertrude Bell Collection - Discovery | The National Archives

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Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/3d6e2679-d39e-4434-b94e-241494c6a76d
Number of times used: 1

The Golan's Roman Road - Biblical Archaeology Society

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Used in file(s):
Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)
URL: https://biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/ancient-cultures/ancient-israel/the-golans-roman-road
Number of times used: 1

The Governor Crisis in Kirkuk - Foreign Analysis

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Used in file(s):
The Tangled Web An Examination of Kurdish-Turkmen Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://foreignanalysis.com/the-governor-crisis-in-kirkuk
Number of times used: 1

The Governors of Ottoman Bilād al-Shām. The Reconstruction of Individual Biographies by Looking at Groups of Governors

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Used in file(s):
The Paradox of the Cage Sultan Osman III and the Ottoman Empire, 1754–1757
URL: https://d-nb.info/1103486411/34
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Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://antikmuseet.au.dk/fileadmin/www.antikmuseet.au.dk/Pontosfiler/BSS_1/BSS1_08_Gavriljuk.pdf
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Used in file(s):
The Twilight of the Padishah Sultan Mehmed VI Vahideddin and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1918–1922)
URL: https://cdn.tbmm.gov.tr/TbmmWeb/Yayinlar/Dosya/56c8022b-b5e2-4402-9770-018672b83200.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Grand Strategy of Gertrude Bell: From the Arab Bureau to the Creation of Iraq - Department of Defense

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Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://media.defense.gov/2023/Mar/03/2003172278/-1/-1/0/THE%20GRAND%20STRATEGY%20OF%20GERTRUDE%20BELL%20-%20FROM%20THE%20ARAB%20BUREAU%20TO%20THE%20CREATION%20OF%20IRAQ.PDF
Number of times used: 1

The Great 1822 Aleppo Earthquake: New Historical Sources and Strong Ground Motion Simulation - SciELO México

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Used in file(s):
The Geology of the Afrin Region, Northwest Syria A Pre-2010 SynthesisThe Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0016-71692018000200121
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The Great Poet and Author, Faqe Teyran - KURDSHOP

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/famous-kurdish-persons/1670
Number of times used: 1

The Great Pyramid of Giza - Kemet Experience

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Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://kemetexperience.com/the-great-pyramid-of-giza
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The Great Pyramid of Giza: Architectural Masterpiece - Kemet Boutique Hotel

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Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://kemetboutiquehotel.com/the-great-pyramid-of-giza
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The Great Ziggurat was built as a place of worship, dedicated to the moon god Nanna in the Sumerian city of Ur in ancient Mesopotamia. Today, after more than 4,000 years, the ziggurat is still well preserved in large parts as the only major remainder of Ur in present-day southern Iraq. - Department of Defense

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Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://defense.gov/Multimedia/Photos/igphoto/2001116584
Number of times used: 1

The Greatest Disaster: The Failure of Great Britain's Ottoman Empire Policy, 1914 - DTIC

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The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA400652.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Growing Political Role of Prominent Individuals in the Kurdish Diaspora in Europe

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Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish IdentityNavigating Tradition and Transformation A Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Relations in Kurdish SocietyThe Kurds and Christianity Historical Presence, Contemporary Dynamics, and Enduring Challenges
URL: https://jstribune.com/dag-growing-political-role-of-kurdish-diaspora
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The Gutians, Lullubeans and Hurrians - World history

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Used in file(s):
The Gutian Enigma Deconstructing the Barbarian in Ancient Mesopotamian History
URL: https://worldhistory.biz/ancient-history/71825-7-the-gutians-lullubeans-and-hurrians.html
Number of times used: 1

The Gμlhane Decree and the Beginning of the Tanzimat Reform Era

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The Paradox of Reform Sultan Abdulmejid I and the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
URL: https://adcoxhistory.com/uploads/1/0/7/2/107272291/tanzimat_decree.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Gμlhane Decree and the Beginning of the Tanzimat Reform Era in the

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Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Reform Sultan Abdulmejid I and the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://cdnsm5-ss9.sharpschool.com/UserFiles/Servers/Server_89572/File/Classes/Kreifels/AP%20World%20History/Tanzimat%20Reform%20Era%20primary%20source.pdf
Number of times used: 2

The Healing Lens: A Photographic Journey by Yazidi Survivors - Google Arts & Culture

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Used in file(s):
A People Outside of History The Unique and Persecuted Legacy of the Yazidis
URL: https://artsandculture.google.com/story/the-healing-lens-a-photographic-journey-by-yazidi-survivors-united-nations/ZwXB6qNf6NHmyA?hl=en
Number of times used: 1

The health impact of climate change at Tell Leilan (Syria): a multi level nnalysis of developmental enamel def'ects Leslie Dawso

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Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ46970.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Hejaz Railway and Sultan-Caliph Abdülhamid II - Ammar ibn Aziz Ahmed

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Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Iron Web Sultan Abdul Hamid II and the Agony of the Late Ottoman Empire
URL: https://ammaribnazizahmed.com/home/the-hejaz-railway-sultan-caliph-abdulhamid
Number of times used: 1

The Heritage of Ottoman Islam in the Balkans

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Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://islamicpluralism.org/1663/the-heritage-of-ottoman-islam-in-the-balkans
Number of times used: 1

The History and Culture of the Ojibwe (Chippewa) Tribe - Native Hope Blog

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Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010
URL: https://blog.nativehope.org/history-and-culture-of-the-ojibwe-chippewa-tribe
Number of times used: 1

The History and Evolution of Irrigation Techniques - DIG Corp

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Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://digcorp.com/the-history-and-evolution-of-irrigation-techniques
Number of times used: 1

The History of Banknote Printing - TCMB Sanal Müze

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Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Reform Sultan Abdulmejid I and the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
URL: https://sanalmuze.tcmb.gov.tr/wps/wcm/connect/sanalmuze/en/main+menu/banknotes/the+history+of+banknote+printing
Number of times used: 1

The History of Circassians - sas.upenn.edu

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Used in file(s):
A Relationship Forged in Empire A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish and Circassian Peoples
URL: http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/540/handouts/ussr/circass.htm
Number of times used: 1

The History of Coffee Prohibition: Attempts to Ban the World's Beloved Brew - Specialty Kava

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Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://specialtykava.si/en/the-history-of-coffee-prohibition-attempts-to-ban-the-worlds-beloved-brew
Number of times used: 1

The History of Elam: Iran before Persia | TimeMaps

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Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://timemaps.com/encyclopedia/history-elam
Number of times used: 1

The History of Galatasaray High School

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Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage of the Bosphorus Sultan Abdulaziz, the Tanzimat, and the Imperial Twilight (1861–1876)
URL: https://galatasaray.org/en/s/the-history-of-galatasaray-high-school/191
Number of times used: 1

The History of Kurdish Language

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Critical Analysis of Maximilian Bittner's 1913 Die heiligen Bücher der Jeziden and the Figure of Sheikh 'AdîInvestigating the Nexus Mithraism and Kurdish Proto-Kurdish Identity in AntiquityThe Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and ConflictThe Relationship Between Kurdish Peoples and Non-Abrahamic Religions Before 2010 An Examination Excluding Abrahamic andThe Religious Landscape of Kurdistan Before Islam A Historical AnalysisThe Şerefname of Şerefxanê Bedlîsî History, Context, and Legacy
URL: https://kurdishacademy.org/?p=133
Number of times used: 6

The History of Kurdistan (Short Article by Emily Simon) - The Patterned Chaos Initiative

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Tent A Study of Nomadic Kurdish Life Before Modernity I. Introduction The Nomadic Kurds in Historical Conte
URL: https://thepatternedchaos.org/news/the-history-of-kurdistan
Number of times used: 1

The History of Limestone

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Impression of Limestone on Human Culture
URL: https://limestone.com/about-us/limestone-learning-center/the-history-of-limestone
Number of times used: 1

The History of Native Americans Near Pawleys Island

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Used in file(s):
Imperial Frontiers and Tribal Migrations A Historical Analysis of the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) under Early Ottoman Rule,
URL: https://pawleysisland.com/blog/the-history-of-native-americans-near-pawleys-island
Number of times used: 1

The history of production: Crossroads, cornucopia and politics - DİYARBAKIR'S MEMORY

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Used in file(s):
Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948Kurdish Traditions Before Modern Times
URL: https://diyarbakirhafizasi.org/en/the-history-of-production-crossroads-cornucopia-and-politics
Number of times used: 2

The History of Syriac Language - Malankara Library

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Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the Arameans
URL: https://malankaralibrary.com/ImageUpload/9016f9e4fabaacf7611ceb012c85c9a6.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The History of the Maronites

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Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://johnpaul2parish.org/maronite-history
Number of times used: 1

The History of the Neo-Babylonians - Digital Maps of the Ancient World

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://digitalmapsoftheancientworld.com/ancient-history/the-history-of-the-neo-babylonians
Number of times used: 1

The History of War Elephants: From Ancient India to Vietnam

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Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/article/history-of-war-elephants-from-ancient-india-to-vietnam
Number of times used: 1

The Hittites - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Used in file(s):
Archaeological Remnants of Hurrian and Hittite Civilizations in the Afrin Region, Syria
URL: https://metmuseum.org/essays/the-hittites
Number of times used: 1

The Hittites and Ancient Anatolia (article) | Khan Academy

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Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history/world-history-beginnings/ancient-egypt-hittites/a/the-hittites
Number of times used: 1

The Holy Yazidi Religious Symbols | Foreign Relations - Kurdistan Democratic Part, KDP

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Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://kdp-fro.krd/en/article/2502
Number of times used: 1

The House in Late Antique Syria

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Used in file(s):
Howard Crosby Butler Architect of the Past, Archaeologist of the Future
URL: http://princeton.edu/~visres/rp/las/house.html
Number of times used: 1

The Hurrian Emar Texts • Altorientalistik - Freie Universität Berlin

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Used in file(s):
The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://geschkult.fu-berlin.de/en/e/altorient/forschungsprojekte/forschung/abgeschlossen_Hurritische-Emar-Texte---Fischer/index.html
Number of times used: 1

The Hurrians of Bronze Age Mesopotamia - Brewminate: A Bold Blend of News and Ideas

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Used in file(s):
The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://brewminate.com/the-hurrians-of-bronze-age-mesopotamia
Number of times used: 1

The Iconography of Zoroastrianism, the Oldest Monotheistic Religion

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Used in file(s):
The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://zoroastrians.net/2023/03/30/the-iconography-of-zoroastrianism-the-oldest-monotheistic-religion
Number of times used: 1

The Iconography of Zoroastrianism, the Oldest Monotheistic Religion - Art & Object

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Used in file(s):
The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://artandobject.com/news/iconography-zoroastrianism-oldest-monotheistic-religion
Number of times used: 1

The Ideal Muslimah - Islam Land

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Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://islamland.com/dut/books/the-ideal-muslimah-1432798900?page=367
Number of times used: 1

The illegal logging of the Maydanki lake forest by the ... - Ej Atlas

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Used in file(s):
Significant Academic Research Gaps Concerning Afrin, Syria A Critical Assessment
URL: https://ejatlas.org/conflict/the-illegal-logging-of-the-maydanki-lake-forest-by-the-turkish-backed-forces-in-afrin-syria
Number of times used: 1

The Impact of Conflicts on Women's Rights in Syria - Capire

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Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://capiremov.org/en/analysis/the-impact-of-conflicts-on-womens-rights-in-syria
Number of times used: 1

The Impact Of Persian Poetry On Sufism And Its Global Philosophical Resonance | RikiGPT

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://rikigpt.com/the-impact-of-persian-poetry-on-sufism-and-its-global-philosophical-resonance
Number of times used: 1

The Importance of Property Ownership and Management System in the Ottoman Empire in Point of Today

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Imperial Frontiers and Tribal Migrations A Historical Analysis of the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) under Early Ottoman Rule,The Furrow and the State A History of Agricultural Practices in Afrin to 2010
URL: https://fig.net/resources/proceedings/fig_proceedings/morocco/proceedings/TS10/TS10_4_biyik_yavuz.pdf
Number of times used: 2

The Influence of Field Marshal Colmar Von Der Goltz on Ottoman Military Effectiveness in Mesopotamia - DTIC

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Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Iron Web Sultan Abdul Hamid II and the Agony of the Late Ottoman Empire
URL: https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA601454.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Insane Way Vlad the Impaler Turned Back an Enemy Army | Military.com

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Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://military.com/off-duty/2020/02/26/insane-way-vlad-impaler-turned-back-enemy-army.html
Number of times used: 1

The Invasion of Syria by Tamerlane - De Re Militari

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Used in file(s):
The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://deremilitari.org/RESOURCES/SOURCES/taghri1.htm
Number of times used: 1

The Ishtar Gate and Neo-Babylonian art and architecture - Smarthistory

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://smarthistory.org/neo-babylonian
Number of times used: 1

The Isin-Larsa and Old Babylonian Periods (2004–1595 B.C.)

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid ConquestThe Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://metmuseum.org/essays/the-isin-larsa-and-old-babylonian-periods-2004-1595-b-c
Number of times used: 2

The Islamic Conquest Of Persia: A Turning Point In History - surfiran

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Used in file(s):
The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
URL: https://surfiran.com/mag/islamic-conquest-of-persia
Number of times used: 1

The Islamic Influences In Malay Manuscripts Writing:An Overview of Some Selected Manuscripts - USIM Research Repository

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Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/770723a0-561d-4db7-a830-772979abcc64/download
Number of times used: 1

The Islamic State's Global Long Game and Resurgence in Syria Poses an Evolved Threat to the West

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/islamic-state%E2%80%99s-global-long-game-and-resurgence-syria-poses-evolved-threat-west
Number of times used: 1

The Janissaries: Elite Infantry of the Ottoman Empire - Discovery UK

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Used in file(s):
A Reign of Contradiction Sultan Mehmed III and the Ottoman Empire at the Cusp of the Seventeenth CenturyOrhan Gazi and the Transformation of the Ottoman Beylik, c. 1324–1362Sultan and State Murad I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Enterprise (1362-1389)The Paradox of Power Sultan Murad III and the Ottoman Empire at its Apogee and Inflection Point (1574-1595)
URL: https://discoveryuk.com/military-history/the-janissaries-elite-infantry-of-the-ottoman-empire
Number of times used: 4

The Janissaries: Elite Soldiers of the Ottoman Empire - Robios Tour

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Used in file(s):
Murad Hüdavendigâr The Architect of the Ottoman Empire (1362-1389)
URL: https://robiostours.com/blog/27
Number of times used: 1

The Janissaries: Guardians of the Ottoman Empire - Medieval History

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Used in file(s):
A Reign of Contradiction Sultan Mehmed III and the Ottoman Empire at the Cusp of the Seventeenth CenturyFrom Frontier Beylik to Proto-Empire A Deep Analysis of the Origins of the Ottoman State (c. 1280–1362)
URL: https://historymedieval.com/the-janissaries-guardians-of-the-ottoman-empire
Number of times used: 2

The janissary :: Szulejman - Webnode

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Used in file(s):
From Frontier Beylik to Proto-Empire A Deep Analysis of the Origins of the Ottoman State (c. 1280–1362)
URL: https://szulejman92.webnode.hu/news/the-janissary
Number of times used: 1

The Jews from Boukan Before Moving to Israel - Part 1 - KURDSHOP

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Millennial Bond An Analytical History of the Kurdish-Jewish Relationship to 2010
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/history/2896
Number of times used: 1

The Jews of KURDISTAN Eric Brauer - SARA Distribution

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Jews of Kurdistan History, Culture, and Exodus Before 2010
URL: https://saradistribution.com/erichBrauer.htm
Number of times used: 1

The Jiyan Archives: Archiving Histories of Kurdish Women

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Voicing the Silences Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://narrativeinitiative.org/the-jiyan-archives-archiving-histories-of-kurdish-women
Number of times used: 1

The Karkemish 3D Visualization Project | Ecco un altro sito orientGIS - OrientLab

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Used in file(s):
Carchemish on the Euphrates A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Geopolitical Significance
URL: https://orientlab.net/3d-kark
Number of times used: 1

The Khotyn Campaign of 1621 | Century of the Soldier 1618-1721 - Helion & Company

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Used in file(s):
The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://helion.co.uk/military-history-books/the-khotyn-campaign-of-1621-polish-lithuanian-and-cossack-armies-against-the-ottoman-empire.php
Number of times used: 1

The Kikkuli Method Of Horse Training Revised Edition

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://api.motion.ac.in/papersCollection/publication/fetch.php/The_Kikkuli_Method_Of_Horse_Training_Revised_Edition.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Kikkuli text on the training of horses (ca. 1350 B.C.) / translated from the German by Gerhard F. Probst ; illustrated by Carolyn Whitesel

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://collections.britishart.yale.edu/catalog/orbis:9782188
Number of times used: 1

The Kikkuli Text. Hittite Training Instructions for Chariot Horses in the Second Half of the 2nd Millennium B.C. and Their Interdisciplinary Context

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://lrgaf.org/Peter_Raulwing_The_Kikkuli_Text_MasterFile_Dec_2009.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Kingdom of Gutium - Swartzentrover.com

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Used in file(s):
The Gutian Enigma Deconstructing the Barbarian in Ancient Mesopotamian HistoryThe Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: http://swartzentrover.com/cotor/bible/timelines/Babylon/Gutium.htm
Number of times used: 2

The Kings of Israel and Judah - Tiki-Toki

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the Arameans
URL: https://tiki-toki.com/timeline/entry/116628/The-Kings-of-Israel-and-Judah
Number of times used: 1

The Kurdish Community from the Abbasids to Safavids; Sharafkhan Bedlisi's Perspective - Revista GEINTEC

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Şerefname of Şerefxanê Bedlîsî History, Context, and Legacy
URL: http://revistageintec.net/old/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2456.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Kurdish diaspora in Europe : identity formation and political activism

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Traditions of the Kurds Continuity and Transformation Across Time and Space
URL: https://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/28337
Number of times used: 1

The Kurdish Era - Zarrinkafsch-Bahman family

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://zarrinkafsch-bahman.org/family-history/the-kurdish-era
Number of times used: 1

The Kurdish Jews | Sephardic U

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Jews of Kurdistan History, Culture, and Exodus Before 2010
URL: https://sephardicu.com/communities/the-kurdish-jews
Number of times used: 1

The Kurdish Language and Literature - Kurdish Kurmanji Lessons

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Tapestry of Resilience An Exploration of Famous Kurdish Literary Figures and Their Enduring Heritage
URL: https://kurdishlessons.com/the-kurdish-language-and-literature
Number of times used: 1

The Kurdish Movement - Ethnic Mobilization and Europeanization

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Traditions of the Kurds Continuity and Transformation Across Time and Space
URL: https://aei.pitt.edu/2824/1/091.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Kurdish Nobility in the Ottoman Empire - MESPI

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Şerefname of Şerefxanê Bedlîsî History, Context, and Legacy
URL: https://mespi.org/project/the-kurdish-nobility-in-the-ottoman-empire
Number of times used: 1

The Kurdish People and Christianity - Православие.Ru

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Used in file(s):
The Kurds and Christianity Historical Presence, Contemporary Dynamics, and Enduring Challenges
URL: https://pravoslavie.ru/79191.html
Number of times used: 1

The Kurdish Roots of Kawa the Blacksmith and Newroz Resistanceω - Kurdishvoice Περιοδικό Ελλάδα Κουρδιστάν | Η φωνή των Κούρδων

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Forging Identity, Singing Resistance An Analysis of Key Kurdish Legends and Their Enduring Significance
URL: https://kurdishvoice.gr/en/the-kurdish-roots-of-kawa-the-blacksmith-and-newroz-resistanceo
Number of times used: 1

The Kurdish Roots of “Woman, Life, Freedom” - NaTakallam

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://natakallam.com/blog/the-kurdish-roots-of-woman-life-freedom
Number of times used: 1

The Kurdish Shal: A Symbol of Cultural Authenticity

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Ethnographic Exploration of Kurdish Male Traditions
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

The Kurdish Storytellers / Turkey / Areas / Homepage - Osservatorio Balcani e Caucaso Transeuropa

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Ethnographic Exploration of Kurdish Male TraditionsCross-Border Verses Kurdish Literature and the Enduring Voice of a NationEnduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female TraditionsKurdish Traditions Before Modern TimesMihemed Elî Tico The Enduring Voice of a Kurdish Dengbêj from AfrinThe Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010The Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010-2The Unbroken Verse An Exploration of Poetry in Kurdish Life, Culture, and IdentityVoicing the Silences Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://balcanicaucaso.org/eng/Areas/Turkey/The-Kurdish-Storytellers-163457
Number of times used: 9

The Kurdish struggle in Iran: Power dynamics and the quest for autonomy | Clingendael

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://clingendael.org/publication/kurdish-struggle-iran-power-dynamics-and-quest-autonomy
Number of times used: 1

The Kurdish Ulysses - The Dial

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unbroken Verse An Exploration of Poetry in Kurdish Life, Culture, and Identity
URL: https://thedial.world/articles/news/issue-10/kawa-nemir-ulysses-kurdish-translation
Number of times used: 1

The Kurdish woman's life: field research in a Muslim society, Iraq - eHRAF World Cultures

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female TraditionsNavigating Tradition and Transformation A Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Relations in Kurdish Society
URL: https://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/cultures/ma11/documents/004
Number of times used: 2

The Kurdistan Memory Programme

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Voicing the Silences Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://kurdistanmemoryprogramme.com/
Number of times used: 1

The Kurds (2)- Issue 28 - ربح ضیبأ

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lion of Bitlis Abdal Khan, the Rozhîkî Emirate, and the Challenge to Ottoman Authority in the Mid-17th Century
URL: https://whiteink.info/issue-28?lang=en
Number of times used: 1

The Kurds (3) - Issue 29 - ربح ضیبأ

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Famous Kurdish Tribes and Emirates Through History A Dynastic and Political Survey
URL: https://whiteink.info/issue-29?lang=en
Number of times used: 1

The Kurds and Kurdistan: A Selective and Annotated Bibliography - KURDSHOP

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Early Accounts of the Kurd Dagh (Afrin) Region Before the Syrian Republic
URL: https://kurdshop.net/content/upload/1/books/english/lokman-i-meho-the-kurds-and-kurdistan-a-selective-and-annotated-bibliography-bibliographies-and-indexes-in-world-history-1997-libgenli.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Kurds and the Syrian Revolution - Statehood & Participation | Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
State, Land, and Identity Baathist Arabization and Displacement Policies in Syria's Afrin District Before 2010
URL: https://lb.boell.org/en/2014/03/03/kurds-and-syrian-revolution-statehood-participation
Number of times used: 1

The Kurds in Khorasan, North-east of Iran - Zazaki.Net

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Voicing the Silences Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://zazaki.net/haber/the-kurds-in-khorasan,-north-east-of-iran-1376.htm
Number of times used: 1

The Köppen Climate Classification - Mindat

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Multi-Millennial Climate History of Afrin, Syria From the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene Threshold (2010)The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://mindat.org/climate.php
Number of times used: 2

The Köppen climate classification system - ArcGIS StoryMaps

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/83af8b3f03c14805932f6a8231a09795
Number of times used: 1

The Land reform in the Middle East - UNESCO Digital Library

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000059650
Number of times used: 1

The Largest Ethnic Groups In Syria - WorldAtlas

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://worldatlas.com/society/the-largest-ethnic-groups-in-syria.html
Number of times used: 1

The last Armenian in Afrin: Genocide found us a century later - Public Radio of Armenia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://en.armradio.am/2018/02/07/the-last-armenian-in-afrin-genocide-found-us-a-century-later
Number of times used: 1

The Last Guests in the Twilight: Visits of World War I Allies to Dolmabahçe Palace

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Twilight Sovereign Sultan Mehmed V Reşad and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1909–1918)
URL: https://dolmabahcepalace.com.tr/article/the-last-guests-in-the-twilight
Number of times used: 1

The Last Pomegranate Tree: A conversation with Kurdish novelist Bachtyar Ali | SOAS

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Tapestry of Resilience An Exploration of Famous Kurdish Literary Figures and Their Enduring Heritage
URL: https://soas.ac.uk/about/event/last-pomegranate-tree-conversation-kurdish-novelist-bachtyar-ali
Number of times used: 1

The last Venetian-Byzantine Trade Agreement and Mehmed II's First Peace Agreement with Venice - Edizioni Ca' Foscari

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Consolidator Sultan Murad II and the Forging of the Pre-Imperial Ottoman State (1421-1451)
URL: https://edizionicafoscari.unive.it/media/pdf/books/978-88-6969-261-1/978-88-6969-261-1-ch-04.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Late Bronze Age in the Middle East - Ancient History Hub

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://ancienthistoryhub.com/the-late-bronze-age-in-the-middle-east
Number of times used: 1

The Late Hellenistic kingdom of Commagene at the Euphrates in northern Syria (figure by J.F. Porck). - ResearchGate

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://researchgate.net/figure/The-Late-Hellenistic-kingdom-of-Commagene-at-the-Euphrates-in-northern-Syria-figure-by_fig3_349232705
Number of times used: 1

The layers of crime in Afrin

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
State, Land, and Identity Baathist Arabization and Displacement Policies in Syria's Afrin District Before 2010
URL: https://aljumhuriya.net/en/2023/03/31/the-layers-of-crime-in-afrin
Number of times used: 1

The Legacy of Babylonian Math - Number Analytics

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/legacy-babylonian-mathematicsInfluencebabyloniennesurl'astronomie:Histoireetorigines-Culture
Number of times used: 1

The Legacy of Ottoman Cuisine - Istanbul Grill

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A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://istanbulgrillorlando.com/desserts/the-legacy-of-ottoman-cuisine-a-glimpse-into-history
Number of times used: 1

The legacy of state of emergency rule in Turkey - Mesopotamia Observatory of Justice

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The Kurds' Relationship with Turks in Turkish Kurdistan A Historical and Socio-Political Analysis (Pre-2010)
URL: https://mojust.org/2020/05/27/the-legacy-of-state-of-emergency-rule-in-turkey
Number of times used: 1

The Legacy of the Seljuk Empire in Modern Times - Number Analytics

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From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/legacy-of-seljuk-empire-modern-times-
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The Legend of Shirin and Farhad, A Story Worth Reading on GatherTales

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The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://gathertales.com/story/the-legend-of-shirin-and-farhad/sid-689
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The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://gathertales.com/en/story/the-legend-of-shirin-and-farhad/sid-689
Number of times used: 1

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The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://profarsi.com/love-story-of-farhad-and-shirin
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Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://rct.uk/collection/1081064/the-letters-of-gertrude-bell-v-1-selected-and-edited-by-lady-bell
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The Sultan of Tulips and the Empire at a Crossroads A Definitive Analysis of Ahmed III and the Ottoman State (1703-1730)
URL: https://topkapi-palace.net/topkapi-attraction/the-library-of-ahmed-iii-a-jewel-of-ottoman-culture
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The Life of Saint Maron

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The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://saintmaron-clev.org/the-life-of-saint-maron
Number of times used: 1

The Life of St. Simeon Stylites: A Translation of the Syriac Text in Bedjan's Acta Martyrum et Sanctorum, Vol. IV. Journal of the American Oriental Society 35 (1915) pp.103-111. Introduction

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The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: https://tertullian.org/fathers/simeon_stylites_vita_00_intro.htm
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Used in file(s):
The Unbroken Verse An Exploration of Poetry in Kurdish Life, Culture, and Identity
URL: https://pala.ac.uk/uploads/2/5/1/0/25105678/ibrahim.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Analysis
URL: https://insecurityinsight.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Syria-Conflict-and-Hunger-March-2023.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_24425_ro_2024_150676/c/articles-58315532.pdf.pdf
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A Dry and Anxious Cold The Little Ice Age in the Middle East and Syria (c. 1300–1850)
URL: https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/little-ice-age-and-colonial-virginia-the
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An Athlete of Christ on a Syrian Pillar St. Simeon Stylites and the World of Late Antiquity
URL: https://eighthdayinstitute.org/the-lives-of-simeon-stylites
Number of times used: 1

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From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://auaf.us/blog/the-louvre-the-department-of-near-eastern-antiquities
Number of times used: 1

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The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://en.natmus.dk/historical-knowledge/denmark/prehistoric-period-until-1050-ad/the-bronze-age/the-lurs-of-the-bronze-age/the-lurs-and-their-music
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Used in file(s):
Cil û Bergên Kurdî An Ethnographic Study of Kurdish Traditional Clothing
URL: https://khm.uio.no/english/collections/iraq
Number of times used: 1

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Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://cojs.org/the_maccabean_revolt_-168-164_bce
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The Owned Rulers An In-Depth Analysis of the Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517)
URL: https://medievalists.net/2020/05/mamluk-military-professional-medieval-army/-
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The Owned Rulers An In-Depth Analysis of the Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517)
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/mamluk-sultanate-politics-society-economy
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The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://fanack.com/syria/history-of-syria/the-mamluks-in-syria-1291-1517
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Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://cfri-irak.com/en/article/the-mandaean-sabians-twenty-years-after-the-american-occupation-political-and-social-transformations-in-iraq-and-the-diaspora-2024-01-05
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Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under SiegeThe Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great PowerThe Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://ministrymagazine.org/archive/1977/04/the-mari-archives
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The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://saintsharbelnj.org/maronite-church
Number of times used: 1

The Maronite way - Our Lady's Maronite Catholic Church - Austin, TX

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Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://ourladysmaronite.org/the-maronite-way
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://ub.edu/ipoa/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/20152AuOrDelOlmo.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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The Paradox of Reform Sultan Abdulmejid I and the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
URL: https://kobayat.org/data/documents/historical/massacres1840.htm
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://blogs.loc.gov/maps/2022/03/gertrude-bell
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Used in file(s):
Shahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: https://farandawayadventures.com/what-does-marquesas-mean
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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Legacy Understanding the Kurdish Claim to Median Ancestry
URL: https://the-persians.co.uk/medes.htm
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Bronze Age in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeology, Politics, and Material Culture in the Northern Levant
URL: https://whitelevy.fas.harvard.edu/middle-and-late-bronze-age-settlement-and-ceramic-production-tell-barri-and-tell-bazi
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: https://metmuseum.org/essays/the-middle-babylonian-kassite-period-ca-1595-1155-b-c-in-mesopotamia
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://thoughtco.com/what-is-the-middle-east-2353342
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Geology of the Afrin Region, Northwest Syria A Pre-2010 Synthesis
URL: https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2010/myb3-2010-sy.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://thecollector.com/mitanni-kingdom-bronze-age-superpower
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://claudemariottini.com/2019/07/01/the-mittani-empire-and-the-bible
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage of the Bosphorus Sultan Abdulaziz, the Tanzimat, and the Imperial Twilight (1861–1876)
URL: https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/6339/1/Dal15PhD.pdf
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Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://islamic-pasts-futures.org/chapters/transformative-moments/the-mongol-catalysis
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://expresstorussia.com/experience-russia/the-mongol-invasion.html
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://sociology.org/the-mongol-siege-of-baghdad
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://thevespiary.com/history-politics/the-mongols-david-morgan
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://ces.confex.com/ces/2014/webprogram/Paper5928.html
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://afe.easia.columbia.edu/mongols/main/transcript.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://wiley.com/en-us/The+Mongols%2C+2nd+Edition-p-x000423953
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Orhan Gazi and the Transformation of the Ottoman Beylik, c. 1324–1362
URL: https://alamy.com/the-mosque-complex-of-ottoman-sultan-orhan-i1340-also-known-as-the-orhaniye-n-the-market-area-of-bursa-turkey-image329981288.html
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://sematv.net/en/2025/05/9-27
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://easteast.world/posts/453
Number of times used: 1

The Museum Journal | Excavations at Ur, 1930-31

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Used in file(s):
Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://penn.museum/sites/journal/9359
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://penn.museum/sites/journal/tag/ur-expedition
Number of times used: 1

The Museum Journal | Luristan Bronzes in the University Museum

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Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://penn.museum/sites/journal/13302
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://penn.museum/sites/journal/9120
Number of times used: 1

The Museum Journal | The Expedition at Ur of the Chaldees

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://penn.museum/sites/journal/8972
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in ArchaeologyThe Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://penn.museum/sites/journal/1235
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Used in file(s):
Echoes of a Mountainous Land An Exploration of Kurdish Culture Before Modern Times
URL: https://elbphilharmonie.de/en/mediatheque/the-music-of-kurdistan/898
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Investigating the Nexus Mithraism and Kurdish Proto-Kurdish Identity in Antiquity
URL: https://the-past.com/feature/the-mysteries-of-mithras
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Mysteries of Mithras An Examination of a Roman Cult
URL: https://the-past.com/feature/the-mystery-of-mithras
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://ghayb.com/the-mystical-paths
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and ModernityThe Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://hudson.org/national-security-defense/the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey
Number of times used: 2

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/language/2690
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://usni.org/magazines/proceedings/1959/january/naval-battle-navarino-1827
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/world-history-to-1500/unit-4
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4298/06b96793e5cf607b02359333c7528406ca4f.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The New 'Ain Dara Temple: Closest Solomonic Parallel - The BAS

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Used in file(s):
The Ain Dara Temple Complex A Pre-2010 Archaeological Portrait
URL: https://library.biblicalarchaeology.org/article/the-new-ain-dara-temple-closest-solomonic-parallel
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Ancient Assyrian Presence and Influence in the Afrin Region and its EnvironsArchaeological Remnants of Hurrian and Hittite Civilizations in the Afrin Region, SyriaThe Ain Dara Temple Complex A Pre-2010 Archaeological PortraitThe Bronze Age in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeology, Politics, and Material Culture in the Northern Levant
URL: https://drmsh.com/PaleoBabble/Ayn%20Dara%20Parallel%20to%20Solomons%20Temple.pdf
Number of times used: 4

The new Management Plan 2025-2030 - Yorkshire Dales National Park

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://yorkshiredales.org.uk/about/national-park-management-plan/partnership/the-new-management-plan-2025-2030
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Hunter and the Empire A Study of Sultan Mehmed IV and the Ottoman State at a Crossroads (1648-1687)
URL: https://architectuul.com/architecture/the-new-mosque
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Hunter and the Empire A Study of Sultan Mehmed IV and the Ottoman State at a Crossroads (1648-1687)
URL: https://bosphorustour.com/the-new-mosque-yeni-camii.html
Number of times used: 1

The New Syria: Halting a Dangerous Drift | International Crisis Group

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Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in KurdistanThe Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/east-mediterranean-mena/syria/b95-new-syria-halting-dangerous-drift
Number of times used: 2

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Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://africame.factsanddetails.com/article/entry-1036.html
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/asbp/ninmed/historyofmedicine/assyrianmedicine/index.html
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://iii.org/sites/default/files/docs/pdf/Hurrell.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Ancient Assyrian Presence and Influence in the Afrin Region and its Environs
URL: https://ancientportsantiques.com/wp-content/uploads/Documents/PLACES/Levant/LevantLBA-Casana2017.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://ccd.org.vn/en/protected-areas-governance/the-northern-limestone-conservation-landscape
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://ghazali.org/articles/The%20Notion%20and%20Significance%20of%20Ma%27rifa%20in%20Sufism.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Nullarbor – Anything but Plain - Journey Beyond Rail

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://journeybeyondrail.com.au/news/the-nullarbor-anything-but-plain
Number of times used: 1

The Nusayrian Alawites: Study On Belief And History — - Muhammadanism

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Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://muhammadanism.org/Arabic/book/hariri/nusayrian_alawites_book.pdf:
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research PlanThe Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-artifacts/artifacts-and-the-bible/the-nuzi-tablets
Number of times used: 3

The Nuzi Tablets: Insights on Genesis - The Bible Seminary

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Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research PlanThe Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://thebibleseminary.edu/post/thenuzitabletsinsightsongenesis
Number of times used: 3

The Oil Industrial Heritage in Saudi Arabia

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The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6639
Number of times used: 1

The Ojibwe People | Minnesota Historical Society

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Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010
URL: https://mnhs.org/fortsnelling/learn/native-americans/ojibwe-people
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The Old Assyrian Period (ca. 2000–1600 B.C.) - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://metmuseum.org/essays/the-old-assyrian-period
Number of times used: 1

The Old Houses of Slemani - Global History Dialogues

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The Architectural Heritage of the Afrin Region, Syria A Pre-2010 Overview
URL: https://globalhistorydialogues.org/projects/the-old-houses-of-slemani
Number of times used: 1

The Oldest Song in the World from the Institute for the Study of the Ancient World -...CIRCLE THROUGH NEW YORK

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The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://circlethroughnewyork.com/the-oldest-song-in-the-world-from-the-institute-for-the-study-of-the-ancient-world
Number of times used: 1

The Oppression of Minorities in Iraq ⋆ Scottish Conservatives European Parliament

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Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://struanstevenson.com/news-and-views/speeches/oppression-minorities-iraq
Number of times used: 1

THE ORIGIN OF THE KURDS - inLIBRARY

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The Enduring Legacy Understanding the Kurdish Claim to Median Ancestry
URL: https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/tajpslc/article/download/32275/32938
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The Origins and Evolution of the Armenian Genocide | AGBU

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The Gilded Cage and the Iron Web Sultan Abdul Hamid II and the Agony of the Late Ottoman EmpireThe Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://agbu.org/remembering-past-redefining-future/origins-evolution-armenian-genocide
Number of times used: 2

The Origins of Islamic Reformism in Southeast Asia - STAI Babussalam Sula Maluku Utara

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The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://staibabussalamsula.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Azyumardi_Azra_The_Origins_of_Islamic_Reformism_in_Southeast_Asia.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Origins of Political Institutions and Property Rights. - CSEF

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The Historical and Archaeological Trajectory of Alalakh Chronology, Geopolitics, and the Afrin Hinterland
URL: https://csef.it/wp-content/uploads/Guerriero-C..pdf
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THE ORIGINS OF THE MARONITES: PEOPLE, CHURCH, DOCTRINE

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The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: http://sjmaronite.org/files/THE_ORIGINS_OF_THE_MARONITES_PEOPLE_CHURCH.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Ottoman Absence from the Battlefields of the Seven Years' War

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The Paradox of the Cage Sultan Osman III and the Ottoman Empire, 1754–1757
URL: https://securityhistorynetwork.com/2012/11/09/chapter-aksan-ottoman-absence-seven-years-war
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The Ottoman City between East and West - yourhomeworksolutions.com

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Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://yourhomeworksolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/edd/2020/11/aleppo.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Ottoman Civil War - al Muqaddima

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The Crucible of Empire A Definitive Analysis of the Ottoman Interregnum, 1402–1413The Second Founder Sultan Mehmed I and the Restoration of the Ottoman Empire, 1413-1421The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://almuqaddima.com/post/the-ottoman-civil-war
Number of times used: 3

The Ottoman Empire - OER Project

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From Frontier Beylik to Proto-Empire A Deep Analysis of the Origins of the Ottoman State (c. 1280–1362)
URL: https://oerproject.com/-/media/WHP/PDF/Unit1/WHP-1750-1-3-4-Read---Ottoman-Empire---980L.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650 by Colin Imber | Open Library

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Used in file(s):
From Frontier Beylik to Proto-Empire A Deep Analysis of the Origins of the Ottoman State (c. 1280–1362)
URL: https://openlibrary.org/books/OL9515924M/The_Ottoman_Empire_1300-1650
Number of times used: 1

The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922

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Used in file(s):
The Lion of Bitlis Abdal Khan, the Rozhîkî Emirate, and the Challenge to Ottoman Authority in the Mid-17th Century
URL: https://roosevelt.ucsd.edu/_files/mmw/mmw13/TheOttomanEmpireChapterOne.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Ottoman Kafes or Princely Cages - Footnoting History

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The Paradox of the Cage Sultan Osman III and the Ottoman Empire, 1754–1757
URL: https://footnotinghistory.com/home/the-ottoman-kafes-or-the-princely-cage
Number of times used: 1

The Ottoman Millet System and Its Relationship with Nationalism (Osmanlı Millet Sistemi ve Milliyetçilik ile İlişkisi ) - Ahmet Yusuf YILMAZ -Tevfik ERDEM | Turkish Studies-Economics,Finance,Politics

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Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://turkishstudies.net/economy?mod=makale_ing_ozet&makale_id=46455
Number of times used: 1

The Ottoman Monetary System and Frontier Territories in Europe, 1500-1700 - The Atatürk Institute for Modern Turkish History

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Used in file(s):
Orhan Gazi and the Transformation of the Ottoman Beylik, c. 1324–1362
URL: https://ata.bogazici.edu.tr/sites/ata.boun.edu.tr/files/faculty/sevket.pamuk/pamuk_sevket_the_ottoman_monetary_system_and_frontier_territories_in_europe.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Ottoman Naval Academy and the Development of Naval Training in the Reign of Sultan Abdülaziz (1861–1876) - The Society For Nautical Research

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Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage of the Bosphorus Sultan Abdulaziz, the Tanzimat, and the Imperial Twilight (1861–1876)
URL: https://snr.org.uk/the-ottoman-naval-academy-and-the-development-of-naval-training-in-the-reign-of-sultan-abdulaziz-1861-1876
Number of times used: 1

The Ottoman origins of modern Iraq : political reform, modernization and development in the nineteenth-century Middle East - SearchWorks

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Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/13525195
Number of times used: 1

THE OTTOMAN POLICY TOWARDS NON-MUSLIM COMMUNITIES AND THEIR STATUS IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE DURING THE 15TH & 16TH CENTURIES: I

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Used in file(s):
Murad Hüdavendigâr The Architect of the Ottoman Empire (1362-1389)Sultan Ahmed II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads (1691-1695)
URL: https://ayk.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/MUGHUL-M.-Yakub-THE-OTTOMAN-POLICY-TOWARDS-NON-MUSLIM-COMMUNITIES-AND-THEIR-STATUS-IN-THE-OTTOMAN-EMPIRE-DURING-THE-15TH-16TH-CENTURIES-INTERACTION-OF-CIVILIZATIONS.pdf
Number of times used: 2

The palace of Samosata as a globalizing assemblage: innovating objects in Late-Hellenistic Commagene - the Netherlands Institute in Turkey

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Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://nit-istanbul.org/projects/the-palace-of-samosata-as-a-globalizing-assemblage-innovating-objects-in-late-hellenistic-commagene
Number of times used: 1

The Palace of Zimri-Lim

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Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://usu.edu/markdamen/ane/slides/m042_oldbab2.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Palaeo-climate of Iranian Plateau in the Neolithic Age

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Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://jis.ut.ac.ir/article_35189.html?lang=en
Number of times used: 1

The Parliament Farideh Farhi • Iran's Islamic Consultative Assembly ( Majles-e Shoraye Eslami or Majles, for short) has long - Wilson Center

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The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/article/The%20Parliament.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Parthian Empire (247 B.C.–224 A.D.) - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://metmuseum.org/essays/the-parthian-empire-247-b-c-224-a-d
Number of times used: 1

The Past Through Narratology | Heidelberg University Publishing

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Used in file(s):
The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://heiup.uni-heidelberg.de/user/setLocale/en
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The Persian Empire

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://icc.swu.edu.cn/__local/7/A6/53/AF0279266FB9341F0D4C27246F0_648F5C9B_19A35B8.pdf?e=.pdf
Number of times used: 1

THE PHENOMENON OF FRATRICIDE IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE - IJRSSH

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Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://ijrssh.com/admin/upload/38%20Zainab%20HashimJaryan.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Phonetics and Phonology of Arabic Loanwords in Turkish: residual effects of gutturals - White Rose eTheses Online

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Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/20807/1/The%20Phonetics%20and%20Phonology%20of%20Arabic%20Loanwords%20in%20Turkish-%20Shadiya%20al-Hashmi%202016.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Policy Shah Abbas (I) adopted for the Europeans Trading in the Southern Ports of Iran particularly in Bandar Abbas

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Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://hfrjournal.ir/article_77004.html?lang=en
Number of times used: 1

The Political Economy of Ottoman Public Debt - Levantine Heritage

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Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Iron Web Sultan Abdul Hamid II and the Agony of the Late Ottoman Empire
URL: https://levantineheritage.com/pdf/Murat_Birdal-The_Political_Economy_of_Ottoman_Public_Debt__Insolvency_and_European_Financial_Control_in_the_late_Nineteenth_Century.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Political Utility of Religious Pluralism - Liberty Magazine

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://libertymagazine.org/article/the-political-utility-of-religious-pluralism
Number of times used: 1

The Politics of Ebla - The BAS Library

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Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCE
URL: https://library.biblicalarchaeology.org/article/the-politics-of-ebla
Number of times used: 1

The Power of Microhistory: A Guide to Historical Research

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Used in file(s):
Microhistory Illuminating Broader Canvases Through a Narrow Lens – Seminal Studies and Methodological Debates
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/power-microhistory-guide-historical-research
Number of times used: 1

The Power of Microhistory: A New Perspective - Number Analytics

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Used in file(s):
Unveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/power-microhistory-new-perspective
Number of times used: 1

The Power of Personal Narratives

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Used in file(s):
Unveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/power-personal-narratives-oral-history
Number of times used: 1

The Power of Personal Stories in Shaping History - Number Analytics

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Used in file(s):
Unveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/using-personal-narratives-in-historical-research
Number of times used: 1

The Pre-Historic Near East

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Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://ancientneareast.tripod.com/PreHistoric_Near_East.html
Number of times used: 1

The Prehistoric Sites of the Khorramabad Valley - ADVENTURE

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Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://adventureiran.com/the-prehistoric-sites-of-the-khorramabad-valley
Number of times used: 1

The presentation of the latest issue of the journal Etudes Kurdes | Indigenous Learning Platform

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Used in file(s):
Afrin and Kurd Dagh An Examination of Resources at the Kurdish Institute of Paris
URL: https://indigenousplanet.org/resources/presentation-latest-issue-journal-etudes-kurdes
Number of times used: 1

The Preservation of the Heritage of the Armenian Community in Kurdistan, Iraq, Intergenerationally

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Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/ndownloader/files/48183985
Number of times used: 1

The Property Issue and its Implications - tda-sy.org

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Used in file(s):
Migratory Currents and Demographic Shifts in the Afrin Region Ottoman Era to 2010
URL: https://tda-sy.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Property-Issue-and-its-Implications.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Proto-Elamite Settlement and its Neighbors: Tepe Yahya Period IVC

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Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://whitelevy.fas.harvard.edu/proto-elamite-settlement-and-its-neighbors-tepe-yahya-period-ivc
Number of times used: 1

THE QUEEN OF SERPENTS – THE SERPENTINE FIGURE OF THE INDO-EUROPEAN EARTH MOTHER | arya-akasha

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Waters Tracing the Cult of the Kurdish Mother Goddess Ana from Ancient Mesopotamia to the Present
URL: https://aryaakasha.com/2020/12/18/the-queen-of-serpents-the-serpentine-figure-of-the-indo-european-earth-mother
Number of times used: 1

The recent instrumental seismicity of Syria and its implications

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Used in file(s):
The Geology of the Afrin Region, Northwest Syria A Pre-2010 Synthesis
URL: https://scielo.org.mx/pdf/geoint/v57n2/0016-7169-geoint-57-02-121.pdf
Number of times used: 1

THE RECEPTION OF THE ECUMENICAL COUNCILS IN THE EARLY CHURCH - S I L O U A N

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Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://silouanthompson.net/wp-content/uploads/The-Reception-of-the-Ecumenical-Councils-in-the-Early-Church.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire - EKI.ee

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Used in file(s):
The Caucasian Persians A Comprehensive Ethnographic and Historical Analysis of the Tat People
URL: https://arhiiv.eki.ee/books/redbook/tats.shtml
Number of times used: 1

The Red Sultan (1) - Issue 11 - ربح ضیبأ

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Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Iron Web Sultan Abdul Hamid II and the Agony of the Late Ottoman Empire
URL: https://whiteink.info/1-2?lang=en
Number of times used: 1

The Reforms in Syria and Palestine - Modern History of the Arab Countries by Vladimir Borisovich Lutsky 1969

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Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://marxists.org/subject/arab-world/lutsky/ch09.htm
Number of times used: 1

The Regional Impacts of Climate Change - IPCC

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Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://archive.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/sres/regional/index.php?idp=154
Number of times used: 1

The Regional Minorities of Syria and Their Relations with the New Regime

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://jstribune.com/hazran-the-regional-minorities-of-syria
Number of times used: 1

The Reign of Khosrow Parviz (Shahnameh Readalong 39) | I Make Up Worlds - Kate Elliott

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Used in file(s):
Kay Khosrow A Comprehensive Analysis of the Archetypal Philosopher-King
URL: https://imakeupworlds.com/index.php/2016/11/the-reign-of-khosrow-parviz-shahnameh-readalong-39
Number of times used: 1

The Republic of Venice and the Ottoman Empire: war, trade, art and religion - Centre for History and Economics

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Used in file(s):
A Reign of Contradiction Sultan Mehmed III and the Ottoman Empire at the Cusp of the Seventeenth Century
URL: https://histecon.magd.cam.ac.uk/coins_jan2015.html
Number of times used: 1

The Rescript of Gülhane 1939 - ANAYASA.GEN.TR

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Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Reform Sultan Abdulmejid I and the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
URL: https://anayasa.gen.tr/gulhane.htm
Number of times used: 1

The Rich Heritage of Kurdish Clothing: A Symbol of Identity and Culture

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Ethnographic Exploration of Kurdish Male TraditionsKurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://kewsan.com/sv/blogs/news/the-rich-heritage-of-kurdish-clothing-a-symbol-of-identity-and-culture
Number of times used: 2

The Rich Heritage of Kurdish Clothing: A Symbol of Identity and Culture, accessed

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Ethnographic Exploration of Kurdish Male Traditions
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

The Rifa'iyya Sufi Order in South-Western Asia - Authors: Hasan Ali Khan, Aliya Iqbal Naqvi

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The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://oiist.org/the-rifaiyya-sufi-order-in-south-western-asia
Number of times used: 1

The Rifai Order - Ghayb.com

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Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://ghayb.com/the-rifai-order
Number of times used: 1

The Rise and Fall of a Neolithic Town | Çatalhöyük Research Project

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Used in file(s):
The Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://catalhoyuk.com/site/rise_and_fall_of_a_neolithic_town
Number of times used: 1

The Rise and Fall of the Akkadian Empire - TheCollector

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Used in file(s):
The Gutian Enigma Deconstructing the Barbarian in Ancient Mesopotamian HistoryThe Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://thecollector.com/akkadian-empire-rise-fall
Number of times used: 2

The Rise and Fall of the Goddess and the Descent of Woman | ABCtales

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Waters Tracing the Cult of the Kurdish Mother Goddess Ana from Ancient Mesopotamia to the Present
URL: https://abctales.com/story/lailoken/rise-and-fall-goddess-and-descent-woman
Number of times used: 1

The Rise And Fall Of The Seleucid Empire In 9 Facts - TheCollector

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Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://thecollector.com/seleucid-empire
Number of times used: 1

The Rise and Fall of the Sumerian Civilization - Brainly

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Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://brainly.com/topic/general-knowledge/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-sumerian-civilization
Number of times used: 1

The Rise of Pastoralism in the Ancient Near East

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Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/9z903822c?locale=en
Number of times used: 1

The Rise of the Mitanni - FutureLearn

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Used in file(s):
The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://futurelearn.com/info/courses/superpowers-near-east/0/steps/19017
Number of times used: 1

The Ritual of Dhikr and its Meanings among Members of Naqshbandy Sufi Order in West

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://aljamiah.or.id/ajis/article/download/58/39
Number of times used: 1

The Role Of Ahl ul-Bayt ('a) In Preserving The Teachings Of Islam - Al-Islam.org

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Used in file(s):
The Ahl al-Bayt A Study in Islamic Theology, History, and Devotion
URL: https://al-islam.org/role-ahl-ul-bayt-preserving-teachings-islam-sayyid-murtadha-al-askari
Number of times used: 1

The role of Cyprus in Mediterranean Trade during the Bronze Age

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Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://novoscriptorium.com/2019/09/12/the-role-of-cyprus-in-mediterranean-trade-during-the-bronze-age
Number of times used: 1

The Role of Elamite Gods in the Formation of the Divine Triad: Hormazd-Mithra-Anahita

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://jls.um.ac.ir/article_33666.html?lang=en
Number of times used: 1

The Role of Exile in the Development of Modern Kurdish Literature

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Zarbêj Unveiling the Core of Kurdish Oral Tradition and Female Artistry
URL: https://penopp.org/articles/role-exile-development-modern-kurdish-literature
Number of times used: 1

The Role Of Kurds In The Dissemination Of Islamic Knowledge In The Malay Archipelago

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://muslimmatters.org/2024/10/13/the-dissemination-of-islamic-knowledge-in-the-malay-archipelago
Number of times used: 1

The Role of Women in Epic Narratives: A Comparative Study of the Iliad and the Mahābhārata - UNITesi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echo of Dimdim A Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://unitesi.unive.it/bitstream/20.500.14247/24612/1/The%20Role%20of%20Women%20in%20Epic%20Narratives%20-%20Nilasha%20Das.pdf
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THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN SUFISM

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The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://ayk.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/TOGYANI-Eshagh-THE-ROLE-OF-WOMEN-IN-SUFISM.pdf
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The Roman Empire: A Brief History | Milwaukee Public Museum

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Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)
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The Roots and Significance of Newroz - Botan Times

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Forging Identity, Singing Resistance An Analysis of Key Kurdish Legends and Their Enduring Significance
URL: https://botantimes.com/the-roots-and-significance-of-newroz
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The Ruqaa script, features and characteristics. – eMashq.com

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The Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
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The Rural Cultural Landscapes of Sarawat Mountains - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

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The Architectural Heritage of the Afrin Region, Syria A Pre-2010 Overview
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The Safavid Empire, 1501-1736 - Brewminate: A Bold Blend of News and Ideas

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Dimdim Castle A Nexus of History, Memory, and Kurdish Identity
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The Safavid Policy of Sultan Selim I: The Eastern Strategy of the Ottoman Empire - aem.az

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The Grim Architect Selim I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire (1512-1520)
URL: https://aem.az/en/the-safavid-policy-of-sultan-selim-i-the-eastern-strategy-of-the-ottoman-empire
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The Safavids, an introduction (article) - Khan Academy

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Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
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The Sasanian Empire (224–651 A.D.) - The Metropolitan Museum of

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The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
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The Sasanian Empire: Persia's Last Ancient Dynasty - surfiran

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The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
URL: https://surfiran.com/mag/sasanian-empire
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The Sasanians | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
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The Sassanid Empire - Iran Tour

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The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
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The Sassanids - Iran - Country Studies

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The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
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The Scythians or Saca (Saka) - Iranians on the steppes

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The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
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The Scythians- Forgotten Steppe Nomads in the Middle East - Arab America

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The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
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The Scythians: Army

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The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
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The Scythians: Who Were They? - TheCollector

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The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
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THE SECOND “ARAB BELT” IN SYRIA IN THE MAKING?

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State, Land, and Identity Baathist Arabization and Displacement Policies in Syria's Afrin District Before 2010
URL: https://kvak.ee/files/2021/09/Hille-Hanso_THE-SECOND-ARAB-BELT-IN-SYRIA-IN-THE-MAKING.pdf
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The secret language of kilim weaves - Weaver Green

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Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://weavergreen.com/blogs/news/the-secret-language-of-kilim
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The Seleucid Empire

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Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/exhibit/seleucids/essay.html
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The Seleucid Empire (323–64 B.C.) - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://metmuseum.org/essays/the-seleucid-empire-323-64-b-c
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The Seleucid Empire (ca. 330 - 150 BC) · Timeline and Maps - Ancient Iran

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Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://ancientirannelc.org/exhibits/show/timelineandmaps/seleucids
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The Seljuk Legacy in Modern Gulf - Number Analytics

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From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/seljuk-legacy-in-modern-gulf
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The Seljuk Mausoleum - Muslim HeritageMuslim Heritage

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From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://muslimheritage.com/seljuk-mausoleum
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The Seljuk Sultanate of Rūm and the Turkmen of the Byzantine frontier, 1206–1279* - Islam Awareness

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From Frontier Beylik to Proto-Empire A Deep Analysis of the Origins of the Ottoman State (c. 1280–1362)
URL: https://islamawareness.net/CentralAsia/Turkmenistan/turkmenistan_article0
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The Seljuk Turks - Islamic History

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From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://islamichistory.org/the-seljuk-turks
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The Seljuqs | Iranologie.com

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From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://iranologie.com/the-history-page/the-seljuqs
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The Semah: ritual movement for International Dance Day - Pajama Press

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A Comprehensive Overview of Alevism Beliefs, History, and Contemporary Status
URL: https://pajamapress.ca/2016/04/29/the_semah
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THE SHABAK - Map of Displacement

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Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://mapofdisplacement.com/the-shabak
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The Shaikh's Republic: The Kurdish Regional Government's Incorporation of Tribalism - Ursinus Digital Commons

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The Fluid Tribe Kinship, Authority, and Allegiance in Kurdish Social Organization
URL: https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/context/pol_hon/article/1002/viewcontent/auto_convert.pdf
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The siege of Arbela in the era of Hulagu Khan, from a Chingiz-nama (Book of Chingiz Khan) of the Jami al-tavarikh (Compendium of Chronicles) of Rashid al-Din (Persian, 1247–1318) | Cleveland Museum of Art

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The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://clevelandart.org/art/1947.502
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The Significance of the Faravahar / Farohar Figure - Zoroastrians.net

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The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://zoroastrians.net/2015/07/28/the-significance-of-the-faravahar-farohar-figure
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THE SILK ROADS IN HISTORY - Penn Museum

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Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://penn.museum/documents/publications/expedition/52-3/waugh.pdf
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The Simele Massacre as a Cause of Iraqi Nationalism: How an Assyrian Genocide Created Iraqi Martial Nationalism - OhioLINK

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Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1464911392
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The Simurgh: A Legendary Bird of Myth and Mystery - EavarTravel

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A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://eavartravel.com/blog/2023/11/3/140727/simurgh
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The Simurgh: A Symbol of Holistic Medicine in the Middle Eastern Culture in History

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A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://muslimheritage.com/simurgh-medicine-middleeast
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The Site - Çatalhöyük Research Project

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The Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://catalhoyuk.com/book/export/html/54
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The snake as symbol - Ghorbany

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A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its NeighborsShahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: https://ghorbany.com/inspiration/the-snake-as-symbol
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the social and symbolic role of early pottery in the near east

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The Amuq Plain A Millennial History of a Levantine Crossroads
URL: https://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12623432/index.pdf
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The Socio-Political Role of the Ulama in Egypt – Islamic Literary

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The Owned Rulers An In-Depth Analysis of the Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517)
URL: https://islamicliterarysociety.com/2020/12/2365
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The Spanish flu: the global impact of the largest influenza pandemic in history

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The Twilight of the Padishah Sultan Mehmed VI Vahideddin and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1918–1922)
URL: https://ourworldindata.org/spanish-flu-largest-influenza-pandemic-in-history
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The Spice Trade in Mamluk Egypt: A Contribution to the Economic History of

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The Owned Rulers An In-Depth Analysis of the Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517)
URL: https://medpopculture.voices.wooster.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/140/2018/01/fischel_spice-trade-in-mamluk-egypt.pdf
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The splendid Naskh script - eMashq.com

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The Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://emashq.com/wp/the-naskh-script
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The Standard of Ur (video) | Khan Academy

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Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history/world-history-beginnings/ancient/v/standard-of-ur-c-2600-2400-b-c-e
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The Stars of Musiqa Sha'biyya | norient.com

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Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://norient.com/academic/new-wave-dabke
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The State of Decipherment of Proto-Elamite - MPG.PuRe

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The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/item/item_2273899/component/file_2273897/P183.PDF
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The Statue of Idrimi - Factum Foundation

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The Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great Power
URL: https://factumfoundation.org/our-projects/digitisation/the-statue-of-idrimi
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The Story of Haji Khalil - Zoryan Institute

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A Place of Refuge, A Fading Presence Armenian Accounts of the Afrin District Before 2010
URL: https://zoryaninstitute.org/additional-resources/the-story-of-haji-khalil
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The Story of Kilis, A City Full of History - Barut B'log

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The History of Kilis A Frontier City and its Kurdish Connection
URL: https://blog.baruthotels.com/en/the-story-of-kilis-a-city-full-of-history
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The Story of Kösem Sultan Who Ruled the Ottoman Empire With an Iron Fist - TheCollector

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The Gilded Cage and the Faltering State Sultan Ibrahim and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis, 1640-1648The Young Sultan and the Gathering Storm A Study of Osman II and the Ottoman Crisis of 1618-1622
URL: https://thecollector.com/kosem-sultan-woman-ruled-ottoman-empire
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The Story of Luqman Al-Hakim - Zahrat Ash Shams - WordPress.com

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Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://sarahmuzaffar.wordpress.com/2017/11/17/the-story-of-luqman-al-hakim
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The Story of Sheikh Saied Piran - KURDSHOP

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The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/history/2510
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The Story of the Shahmaran , Reading on GatherTales

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Used in file(s):
Interwoven Threads A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish Mythology and its Connections to Neighboring CulturesShahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: https://gathertales.com/en/story/the-story-of-the-shahmaran/sid-270
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The Structure of Prices in the Neo-Sumerian Economy (I): Barley:Silver Price Ratios

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Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://cdli.earth/articles/cdlj/2017-2
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The Struggle between the Tribes and the Hamidiye Regiments (Aşiretler Arasındaki Mücadele ve Hamidiye Alayları) - Abdulnasır YİNER

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The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://javstudies.com/index.jsp?mod=makale_ing_ozet&makale_id=38769
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The Struggle for Power within the Mamluk Sultanate - Medievalists.net

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The Owned Rulers An In-Depth Analysis of the Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517)The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://medievalists.net/2020/08/power-struggles-mamluk
Number of times used: 2

the struggle for syria in 2011 - Institute for the Study of War

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The Qamishli Uprising of 2004 Genesis, Events, and Immediate Aftermath (Pre-2010)
URL: https://understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/Struggle_For_Syria.pdf
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The struggle of Shah Abbas Safavid and Halo Khan Ardalan - KURDSHOP

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Used in file(s):
Famous Kurdish Tribes and Emirates Through History A Dynastic and Political Survey
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/history/4557
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The Sufi Orders Of Islam - Ghayb.com

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The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://ghayb.com/the-sufi-orders-of-islam
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The Sultan's Byzantine Wife - Ayşe Osmanoğlu

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Orhan Gazi and the Transformation of the Ottoman Beylik, c. 1324–1362
URL: https://ayseosmanoglu.com/the-sultans-byzantine-wife
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The Sumerian K8538 tablet. The great meteor impact devastating Mesopotamia - Knowledge Miner

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Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://knowledgeminer.eu/climate/pdf/Sumerian_K8538_Paper.pdf
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The Sumerian King List - BcResources.net

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Used in file(s):
The Gutian Enigma Deconstructing the Barbarian in Ancient Mesopotamian History
URL: https://bcresources.net/wp-content/uploads/2111000-gen0000-5000-sum-king-list-art-bcrx-20140301.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Sumerian King List - Livius.org

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Used in file(s):
The Gutian Enigma Deconstructing the Barbarian in Ancient Mesopotamian History
URL: https://livius.org/sources/content/anet/266-the-sumerian-king-list
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The Sumerian Legacy. - Bandoli

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The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://bandoli.no/sumerians.html
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The Sunni-Shia Divide | Council on Foreign Relations

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Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://cfr.org/article/sunni-shia-divide
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The Sunnification and Turkification of Alevi Kurds in Turkey: The Use of Education as a Colonising Practice - WestminsterResearch - University of Westminster

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The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/wxyv4/the-sunnification-and-turkification-of-alevi-kurds-in-turkey-the-use-of-education-as-a-colonising-practice
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The Survivals Of Scythian Funeral Rituals In The Ossetian Nart Epic. Fedar Takazov. 2007

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Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://digoria.com/news/1983
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The Syrian conflict: A systems conflict analysis | CDA Collaborative Learning

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Used in file(s):
The Qamishli Uprising of 2004 Genesis, Events, and Immediate Aftermath (Pre-2010)
URL: https://cdacollaborative.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/The-Syrian-conflict-A-systems-conflict-analysis.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Syrian Oral History Archive - Uwazi

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Used in file(s):
Voicing the Silences Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://soha.dawlaty.org/en
Number of times used: 1

The Syrian Renaissance: Capitalizing on Post-Sanction Rebuilding and Regional Integration - AInvest

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Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://ainvest.com/news/syrian-renaissance-capitalizing-post-sanction-rebuilding-regional-integration-2505
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The Syrian revolt and the politics of bread - TNI Longreads

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Used in file(s):
Migratory Currents and Demographic Shifts in the Afrin Region Ottoman Era to 2010State, Land, and Identity Baathist Arabization and Displacement Policies in Syria's Afrin District Before 2010The Furrow and the State A History of Agricultural Practices in Afrin to 2010
URL: https://longreads.tni.org/the-syrian-revolt-and-the-politics-of-bread
Number of times used: 3

The Syrian revolt and the politics of bread | Transnational Institute

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Used in file(s):
The Unseen Flows A History of Smuggling in Afrin, Syria, Before 2010
URL: https://tni.org/en/article/the-syrian-revolt-and-the-politics-of-bread
Number of times used: 1

The Syrian World Newspapers - Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies

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Used in file(s):
The Unseen Flows A History of Smuggling in Afrin, Syria, Before 2010
URL: https://lebanesestudies.omeka.chass.ncsu.edu/collections/show/42
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The Tanzimat decree : explanation of the text | Collège de France

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Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: https://college-de-france.fr/en/agenda/lecture/the-ottoman-empire-and-turkey-facing-the-west-iii/the-tanzimat-decree-explanation-of-the-text
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The Tanzimat Reforms: The Problem of Political Authority | Free Paper Example

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Used in file(s):
The Paradox of Reform Sultan Abdulmejid I and the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
URL: https://demoessays.com/the-tanzimat-reforms-the-problem-of-political-authority
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The Tell El-Amarna Letters - Truth Magazine

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Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://truthmagazine.com/the-tell-el-amarna-letters
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The textiles of nomadic and settled people of Central Asia - Powerhouse Museum

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Tent A Study of Nomadic Kurdish Life Before Modernity I. Introduction The Nomadic Kurds in Historical Conte
URL: http://archive.maas.museum/hsc/textiles/textiles.html
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The Thousand And One Churches - Book Grocer

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Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell's Observations on Afrin and Environs A Review of Published and Archival Records
URL: https://bookgrocer.com/products/2025000005211-secondhand-the-thousand-and-one-churches
Number of times used: 1

The threat minorities face in Syria - Index on Censorship

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The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://indexoncensorship.org/2025/06/threat-minorities-syria-alawite-community
Number of times used: 1

The Time of the Kurds | Council on Foreign Relations

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Used in file(s):
The Fluid Tribe Kinship, Authority, and Allegiance in Kurdish Social OrganizationThe Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle EastThe Tangled Web An Examination of Kurdish-Turkmen Relations from the Ottoman Era to the PresentThe Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://cfr.org/article/time-kurds
Number of times used: 4

The Tomb of Eyup Sultan and The Eyup District - Bosphorus Tour

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Used in file(s):
The Twilight Sovereign Sultan Mehmed V Reşad and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1909–1918)
URL: https://bosphorustour.com/the-tomb-of-eyup-sultan-and-the-eyup-district.html
Number of times used: 1

The Tomb of Prophet Nahum - Mesopotamia

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Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: https://mesopotamiaheritage.org/en/monuments/la-tombe-du-prophete-nahoum
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The top 10 cultural traditions of the Kurdish people - KurDup.com

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Voicing the Silences Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://kurdup.com/the-top-10-cultural-traditions-of-the-kurdish-people
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The Top 3 Uses of Limestone in Construction | Hello Gravel

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Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://hellogravel.com/the-top-3-uses-of-limestone-in-construction
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The Top 39 Nowruz Songs You Need To Hear - surfiran

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Newroz An Ancient Rite of Spring and a Modern Emblem of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://surfiran.com/mag/top-nowruz-songs
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The Tragedy of the Missing Barzanis - The Kurdistan Memory Programme

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Imperial Frontiers and Tribal Migrations A Historical Analysis of the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) under Early Ottoman Rule,
URL: https://kurdistanmemoryprogramme.com/the-tragedy-of-the-missing-barzanis
Number of times used: 1

The tragic story of Aleppo, The destruction of cultural property at the time of conflict - Kermes

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The Man of Nebi Hori Deconstructing the Life of a Syncretic Prophet
URL: https://kermes-restauro.it/the-tragic-story-of-aleppo-the-destruction-of-cultural-property-at-the-time-of-conflict
Number of times used: 1

The transboundary effects of climate change and global adaptation: The case of the Euphrates-Tigris water basin in Turkey and Iraq

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The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://erf.org.eg/app/uploads/2021/12/1640259860_743_1198706_1517.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Transformation of the Middle Eastern Environment, 3000 B.C.E

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The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://cpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.ucsc.edu/dist/f/704/files/2019/05/Burke.ME_.Envt_.07-copy.pdf
Number of times used: 1

the transformation of the ottoman millet system and the rise of nationalism in the balkans: a case study of church disputes in florina

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The Paradox of Reform Sultan Abdulmejid I and the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861)
URL: https://idefe.balkanfoundation.com/catalog/download/19/19/288?inline=1
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The Transformation of the Şeyh Bedreddin Image in the M. N. Sepetçioğlu's Novel, Darağacı | 2007, Issue 49 | Erdem

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The Second Founder Sultan Mehmed I and the Restoration of the Ottoman Empire, 1413-1421
URL: https://erdem.gov.tr/eng/abstarct/305/eng
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The Treaty of Kuchuk Kainargi - Towards the Greek Revolution

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The Sultan and the State Mustafa III and the Ottoman Empire at a Precipice (1757-1774)
URL: https://ime.gr/chronos/11/tgr/en/text/114.html
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The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca, July 21, 1774 (250 years since the signing) - Crimea Platform

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The Pious Sultan and the Porous Empire A Deep Analysis of Abdul Hamid I and the Ottoman State, 1774-1789
URL: https://crimea-platform.org/en/news/kiuchuk-kaynardzhiyskyy-myrnyy-dohovir-21-lypnia-1774-rokus-250-rokiv-z-chasu-pidpysannia
Number of times used: 1

The Treaty of Sevres - History Learning

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The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://historylearning.com/modern-world-history/treaty-of-sevres
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The Treaty of Sevres and the Ignored Right of Kurds - KURDSHOP

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The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/history/2550
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The tree of wishes, a fading Kurdish tradition - Kurdsat

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The Enduring Waters Tracing the Cult of the Kurdish Mother Goddess Ana from Ancient Mesopotamia to the Present
URL: https://news.kurdsat.tv/en/news/17/8333
Number of times used: 1

The tribal territory of the Kurds through Arabic medieval historiography - Medievalists.net

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The Enduring Legacy Understanding the Kurdish Claim to Median Ancestry
URL: https://medievalists.net/2009/04/the-tribal-territory-of-the-kurds-through-arabic-medieval-historiography
Number of times used: 1

The True Flag Of Iran - NUFDI

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The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://nufdiran.org/resources/the-true-flag-of-iran
Number of times used: 1

The Tumultuous Ottoman Interregnum (Bayezid's Fall & Civil War) - TheCollector

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The Crucible of Empire A Definitive Analysis of the Ottoman Interregnum, 1402–1413The Second Founder Sultan Mehmed I and the Restoration of the Ottoman Empire, 1413-1421The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://thecollector.com/ottoman-empire-interregnum-bayezid-fall-civil-war
Number of times used: 3

The tundra biome - University of California Museum of Paleontology

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The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/exhibits/biomes/tundra.php
Number of times used: 1

The Turkification of Kurdistan: the world looks on - the Loop: ECPR

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The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://theloop.ecpr.eu/the-turkification-of-kurdistan-the-world-looks-on
Number of times used: 1

The Turkish Intervention in Northern Syria: One Strategy, Discrepant Policies

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Important Villages In and Around Afrin District, Syria A Study of the Pre-2010 Landscape
URL: https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/69657/MED_RR_2021_01s.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Turkish Operation in Afrin (Syria) and the Silence of the Lambs - EJIL: Talk!

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Unveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://ejiltalk.org/the-turkish-operation-in-afrin-syria-and-the-silence-of-the-lambs
Number of times used: 1

The Turkish Sultan Mehmed V Resad Visiting Bitola (1911) - MUBI

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The Twilight Sovereign Sultan Mehmed V Reşad and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1909–1918)
URL: https://mubi.com/en/us/films/the-turkish-sultan-mehmed-v-resad-visiting-bitola
Number of times used: 1

The Turkmens in Iraq: Fragmentation dynamics, ethnic contact lines and sectarian fractures

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Used in file(s):
The Tangled Web An Examination of Kurdish-Turkmen Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://cfri-irak.com/en/article/the-turkmens-in-iraq-fragmentation-dynamics-ethnic-contact-lines-and-sectarian-fractures-2023-07-21
Number of times used: 1

The UAE's Heritage | The Official Portal of the UAE Government

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A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010
URL: https://u.ae/en/about-the-uae/culture/arab-and-islamic-heritage
Number of times used: 1

The Ultimate Guide to Mitanni in Kurdish History

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Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/ultimate-guide-to-mitanni
Number of times used: 1

The Ultimate Guide to Neo-Assyrian Empire - Number Analytics

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From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/ultimate-guide-to-neo-assyrian-empire
Number of times used: 1

The United States and European Union Offer Sanctions Relief to Post-Assad Syria

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The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://wilmerhale.com/en/insights/client-alerts/20250530-the-united-states-and-european-union-offer-sanctions-relief-to-post-assad-syria
Number of times used: 1

The Unread Masterpiece of Evliya Çelebi - Saudi Aramco World

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The Lion of Bitlis Abdal Khan, the Rozhîkî Emirate, and the Challenge to Ottoman Authority in the Mid-17th Century
URL: https://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/201102/the.unread.masterpiece.of.evliya.elebi.htm
Number of times used: 1

The Untold Story of Seljuk Mausoleums and Tombstones in Ahlat - Memphis Tours

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From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://memphistours.com/turkey/turkey-travel-guide/faith-centers/wiki/seljuk-mausoleums-tombstones
Number of times used: 1

The unwanted: Syrian Circassians in their historic homeland - OC Media

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The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://oc-media.org/the-unwanted-syrian-circassians-in-their-historic-homeland
Number of times used: 1

The Versatile Rock: Exploring Limestone Uses in Various Industries

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://pontotocsandandstone.com/limestone-in-different-industries
Number of times used: 1

The very best of our spectacular landscapes | Jura Mountains, France

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Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://en.montagnes-du-jura.fr/the-mountains-of-jura-a-nature-destination/top-7-most-spectacular-landscapes
Number of times used: 1

The victory of Utu-ḫeĝal - Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature

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The Gutian Enigma Deconstructing the Barbarian in Ancient Mesopotamian History
URL: https://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/etcsl.cgi?text=t.2.1.6
Number of times used: 1

The Visitation of the County of Warwick 1682-3 - Foundation for Medieval Genealogy

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Used in file(s):
An Errand into the Levant The Life, Travels, and Prejudices of the Reverend William Biddulph (fl. 1600-1612)
URL: https://fmg.ac/library/1867-the-visitation-of-the-county-of-warwick-1682-3
Number of times used: 1

The Weaving of the Kurdish People - Claremont Rug Company

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Echoes of a Mountainous Land An Exploration of Kurdish Culture Before Modern Times
URL: https://claremontrug.com/antique-rugs-information/antique-persian-rug-guide/kurdish-rugs
Number of times used: 1

The Wedding Industry in the City of Hamedan and the Interaction and Conflict of Cultural Trends

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Used in file(s):
Traditions of the Kurds Continuity and Transformation Across Time and Space
URL: https://csr.basu.ac.ir/m/article_5288.html?lang=en
Number of times used: 1

The Winged Sun Disc, Fravashi or Fravahar | Authentic Gatha Zoroastrianism

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Used in file(s):
The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://authenticgathazoroastrianism.org/2014/02/03/the-winged-sun-disc-fravashi-or-fravahar
Number of times used: 1

The Wisdom of Luqman (AS) - Darul Ihsan

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Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://darulihsan.com/index.php/media1/fan-folds/item/8083-the-wisdom-of-luqman-as
Number of times used: 1

The Wisdom of Luqman Al Hakim - Fundación Mezquita de Sevilla

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Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://mezquitadesevilla.com/en/the-wisdom-of-luqman-al-hakim
Number of times used: 1

The Yazidi Genocide

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Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://thecairoreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/CR23-Yazidi.pdf
Number of times used: 1

The Yazidi Genocide: An Introduction | Post Conflict Research Center

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://p-crc.org/2017/09/08/the-yazidi-genocide-an-introduction
Number of times used: 1

The Yazidi of Mesopotamia | URI - United Religions Initiative

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Used in file(s):
An Ancient Bond of Geography and Fate A Comprehensive Analysis of the Relationship Between the Jewish and Yazidi Peoples
URL: https://uri.org/uri-story/20140823-yazidi-mesopotamia
Number of times used: 1

The Yazidi Religion: History, People and Origin - Timeless Myths

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Used in file(s):
A People Outside of History The Unique and Persecuted Legacy of the YazidisEchoes of a Mountainous Land An Exploration of Kurdish Culture Before Modern Times
URL: https://timelessmyths.com/stories/yazidi-religion
Number of times used: 2

The Yazidis: Faith, Sacred Lands, and Persecution - Young Pioneer Tours

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Used in file(s):
A Critical Analysis of Maximilian Bittner's 1913 Die heiligen Bücher der Jeziden and the Figure of Sheikh 'AdîEnduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female TraditionsLalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi WorldMinority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://youngpioneertours.com/the-yazidis-faith-sacred-lands-and-persecution
Number of times used: 4

The Ziggurat of Dur-Kurigalzu | Amusing Planet

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Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: https://amusingplanet.com/2019/01/the-ziggurat-of-dur-kurigalzu.html
Number of times used: 1

The “Syrian Heritage Archive Project' for the creation of a digital register of cultural heritage is to continue in 2016 - Staatliche Museen zu Berlin

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Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://smb.museum/en/whats-new/detail/the-syrian-heritage-archive-project-for-the-creation-of-a-digital-register-of-cultural-heritage-is-to-continue-in-2016
Number of times used: 1

The „Syrian Heritage Archive Project“ of the German Archaeological Institute and the Museum of Islamic Art, Berlin - CHNT

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://archiv.chnt.at/the-syrian-heritage-archive-project-of-the-german-archaeological-institute-and-the-museum-of-islamic-art-berlin
Number of times used: 1

theartbog.com

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Impression of Limestone on Human Culture
URL: https://theartbog.com/top-100-fascinating-examples-of-paleolithic-art
Number of times used: 1

Theater - New York Kurdish Cultural Center

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Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://nykcc.org/theater
Number of times used: 1

Themes of loyalty, betrayal, and revenge | Epic and Saga Class Notes - Fiveable

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echo of Dimdim A Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/epic-and-saga/unit-9/themes-loyalty-betrayal-revenge/study-guide/LiXQoOV2Ii7KeYy6
Number of times used: 1

Theodoret - Search results provided by BiblicalTraining

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Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://biblicaltraining.org/library/theodoret
Number of times used: 1

Theodoret of Cyr - Online Medieval Sources Bibliography

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Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://medievalsourcesbibliography.org/authors.php?id=1597
Number of times used: 1

Theodoret of Cyr – The 4 Marks

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Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://4marksofthechurch.com/theodoret-of-cyr
Number of times used: 1

Theodoret of Cyrrhus - Göttinger Septuaginta

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Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://septuaginta.uni-goettingen.de/theodoret
Number of times used: 1

Theodoret of Cyrrhus, Refutation of the Twelve Anathemas of Cyril of Alexandria - University of St. Thomas

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Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://researchonline.stthomas.edu/esploro/outputs/bookChapter/Theodoret-of-Cyrrhus-Refutation-of-the/991015167260203691?institution=01CLIC_STTHOMAS
Number of times used: 1

Theodoret of Cyrus - Fourth Century Christianity

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Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://fourthcentury.com/theodoret-of-cyrus
Number of times used: 1

Theodoret of Cyrus ~ 455 AD THE ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY :Index. - Documenta Catholica Omnia

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Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of AfrinTheodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: http://documentacatholicaomnia.eu/03d/0393-0457,_Theodoretus,_Historia_Ecclesiastica,_EN.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Theodoret: Proglomena - Orthodox Church Fathers

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Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://orthodoxchurchfathers.com/fathers/npnf203/npnf2035.html
Number of times used: 1

TheOttomans.org - Discover The Ottomans

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Used in file(s):
Sultan Selim II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads A Study of Power, Policy, and Perception (1566-1574)
URL: http://theottomans.org/english/history/history1600.asp
Number of times used: 1

These 15 Syrian Recipes Are Treasures Of Middle Eastern Cooking - Allrecipes

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Interwoven Tapestry Geography and Lifeways in Pre-2010 Afrin
URL: https://allrecipes.com/gallery/syrian-recipes
Number of times used: 1

Third Dynasty of Ur | British Museum

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Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://britishmuseum.org/collection/term/x14626
Number of times used: 1

Third Syrian War (246-241; Laodicean War) - Livius.org

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Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://livius.org/articles/concept/syrian-war-3
Number of times used: 1

This 16th Century Battle Created the Modern Middle East - The Diplomat

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Used in file(s):
The Grim Architect Selim I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire (1512-1520)
URL: https://thediplomat.com/2014/08/this-16th-century-battle-created-the-modern-middle-east
Number of times used: 1

This family in Syria has kept the centuries-old tradition of Sufi whirling dervishes alive - The World from PRX

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Man of Nebi Hori Deconstructing the Life of a Syncretic Prophet
URL: https://theworld.org/stories/2025/06/11/this-family-in-syria-has-kept-the-centuries-old-tradition-of-sufi-whirling-dervishes-alive
Number of times used: 1

Thoughts of Zimri-Lim.pdf

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Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://ir.vanderbilt.edu/bitstream/handle/1803/3579/Thoughts%20of%20Zimri-Lim.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Number of times used: 1

Thousands gather in Diyarbakır to mark 100th anniversary of Sheikh Said's martyrdom - [İLKHA] Ilke News Agency

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Used in file(s):
The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://ilkha.com/english/latest/thousands-gather-in-diyarbakir-to-mark-100th-anniversary-of-sheikh-said-s-martyrdom-464884
Number of times used: 1

Three Chapters Controversy - Search results provided by - Biblical Training

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Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://biblicaltraining.org/library/three-chapters-controversy
Number of times used: 1

Théodore de Cyr - Nominis

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Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://nominis.cef.fr/contenus/saint/212/Th%C3%A9odore-de-Cyr.html
Number of times used: 1

Théodoret de Cyr - BiblIndex

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Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://biblindex.org/fr/authors/theodoretus-episcopus-cyri
Number of times used: 1

Théodoret de Cyr contre la transsubstantiation – Par la foi - Parlafoi.fr

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Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://parlafoi.fr/2022/05/27/theodoret-de-cyr-contre-la-transsubstantiation
Number of times used: 1

Théodoret de Cyr, Histoire ecclésiastique · TransPerse - EMAN

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Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://eman-archives.org/TransPerse/collections/show/59
Number of times used: 1

Timeless Tales: Folktales told by Syrian refugees | Hakaya

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: http://hakaya.org/en/timeless-tales-folktales-told-by-syrian-refugees
Number of times used: 1

Timeline of Events in Ancient Babylonia - ThoughtCo

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://thoughtco.com/babylonia-timeline-117271
Number of times used: 1

Timeline | Heritage of the Middle East - Ministère de la Culture

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Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/proche-orient/en/timeline
Number of times used: 1

Timeline: Oil Dependence and U.S. Foreign Policy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://cfr.org/timeline/oil-dependence-and-us-foreign-policy
Number of times used: 1

Timeline: The Kurds' Long Struggle With Statelessness - Council on Foreign Relations

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Afrin and its Neighbors A Historical Analysis from the French Mandate to 2010The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in KurdistanThe Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek RelationsThe Fluid Tribe Kinship, Authority, and Allegiance in Kurdish Social OrganizationThe Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle EastThe Kurds' Relationship with Turks in Turkish Kurdistan A Historical and Socio-Political Analysis (Pre-2010)The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010The Qamishli Uprising of 2004 Genesis, Events, and Immediate Aftermath (Pre-2010)The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://cfr.org/timeline/kurds-long-struggle-statelessness
Number of times used: 9

Tiyul system - (World History – 1400 to Present) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Deep Research on the Safavid Dynasty
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/world-history-since-1400/tiyul-system
Number of times used: 1

TL 3065/GBT 307 Oğuz Türkleri Tarihi - Ders

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From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://acikders.ankara.edu.tr/course/view.php?id=7032
Number of times used: 1

TO MESOPOTAMIA AND KURDISTAN IN DISGUISE

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Tent A Study of Nomadic Kurdish Life Before Modernity I. Introduction The Nomadic Kurds in Historical ConteThe Unbroken Circle An Ethnographic Report on Pre-Modern Kurdish Wedding Traditions
URL: https://ansiklopediyakurdistane.com/uploads/urunler/pdf--TO%20MESOPOTAMIA%20AND%20KURDISTAN%20IN%20DISGUISE-E.%20B.%20SOANE.pdf--171-144801408763d8bb558a6e61.66489358.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Tomb of Turhan Hatice Sultan (Monument, memorial) - Mapy.com

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The Paradox of the Cage Sultan Osman III and the Ottoman Empire, 1754–1757
URL: https://mapy.com/en?id=40389902
Number of times used: 1

Top 10 Arabic Quotes About Friendship - ArabicPod101

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Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://arabicpod101.com/arabic-vocabulary-lists/top-10-quotes-about-friendship
Number of times used: 1

Top 10 Archaeological Sites in the World - Far Horizons

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Used in file(s):
The Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://farhorizons.com/the-top-10-archaeological-sites-in-the-world
Number of times used: 1

Top 10 Discoveries of 2024 - Origins of the Scythians - Archaeology Magazine - January/February 2025

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://archaeology.org/issues/january-february-2025/collection/origins-of-the-scythians/top-10-discoveries-of-2024
Number of times used: 1

Top 16Focus Areas - Global Geoparks Network

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://globalgeoparksnetwork.org/sites/default/files/2024-03/GGN_MAP_AFISA_2023-2024_XROMATA_TELIKO_1.pdf
Number of times used: 1

TOP 5 caves, caverns and chasms | Jura Mountains, France

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://en.montagnes-du-jura.fr/the-mountains-of-jura-a-nature-destination/scenery-and-wildlife-of-the-jura-mountains/top-5-caves-caverns-and-chasms-in-the-jura-mountains
Number of times used: 1

Top for standard - Iran - Iron Age III - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/327520
Number of times used: 1

Top fragment of a kudurru with a mushhushshu dragon and divine symbols | Second Dynasty of Isin | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/327048
Number of times used: 2

Topkapi Palace & the Harem, the residence of Ottoman Sultans - The Winged Bone

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The Gilded Cage and the Faltering State Sultan Ibrahim and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis, 1640-1648
URL: https://the-winged-bone.com/2022/12/04/topkapi-palace-the-harem-the-residence-of-ottoman-sultans
Number of times used: 1

Topkapi Palace - Madain Project (en)

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Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://madainproject.com/topkapi_palace
Number of times used: 1

Topkapi Palace Architecture • Construction and Design

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Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://topkapipalacetickets.tours/topkapi-palace-architecture
Number of times used: 1

Toplumsal Hafıza Bağlamında Hatay/Reyhanlı Çerkeslerinde Halkbilimi Unsurları - Özgür Yayınları

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Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://ozguryayinlari.com/site/catalog/download/467/2216/5724
Number of times used: 1

Toponymy of Ebla and Ethnohistory of Northern Syria: A Preliminary Survey. - PhilPapers

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Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCE
URL: https://philpapers.org/rec/ASTTOE
Number of times used: 1

Tourism in the Dales - Yorkshire Dales National Park

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://yorkshiredales.org.uk/park-authority/living-and-working/tourism-in-the-dales
Number of times used: 1

Touristic Rehabilitation of Archaeological Sites in Syria - Estudo Geral

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Used in file(s):
The Man of Nebi Hori Deconstructing the Life of a Syncretic Prophet
URL: https://estudogeral.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/82048/1/Touristic%20Rehabilitation%20of%20Archaeological%20Sites%20in%20Syria.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Tours y actividades Grutas de García - Nuevo Leon - GetYourGuide

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://getyourguide.es/grutas-de-garcia-l161641
Number of times used: 1

Tower of Jericho - Madain Project (en)

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Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle East
URL: https://madainproject.com/tower_of_jericho
Number of times used: 1

Tracing Drought in Ancient Egypt through Pollen Analysis - Biblical Archaeology Society

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/ancient-cultures/ancient-near-eastern-world/tracing-drought-in-ancient-egypt-through-pollen-analysis
Number of times used: 1

Trade and Commerce between ancient Greece and the Levant | Department of Classics

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Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://colorado.edu/classics/2018/06/15/trade-and-commerce-between-ancient-greece-and-levant
Number of times used: 1

Trade and Commercial Activity in the Byzantine and Early Islamic Middle East

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Afrin Region and Northern Syria during the Muslim Conquest (c. 637 AD Onwards)
URL: https://metmuseum.org/essays/trade-and-commercial-activity-in-the-byzantine-and-early-islamic-middle-east
Number of times used: 1

Trade and contraband in ancient Assyria | British Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://britishmuseum.org/blog/trade-and-contraband-ancient-assyria
Number of times used: 1

Trade in Ancient Mesopotamia | Middle East And North Africa - Facts and Details

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Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCE
URL: https://africame.factsanddetails.com/article/entry-1020.html
Number of times used: 1

Trade in the Ancient Near East: Lagaš, Ur, Larsa, Mari - aabri

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Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://aabri.com/manuscripts/152283.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Trade networks and inter-tribal relations | Archaeology of Colonial America Class Notes | Fiveable

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Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Analysis
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/archaeology-of-colonial-america/unit-2/trade-networks-inter-tribal-relations/study-guide/NaGETqpZwMgd22sB
Number of times used: 1

Trade treaties and diplomatic relations with the Ottoman Empire - Venice and its lagoons

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Used in file(s):
The Consolidator Sultan Murad II and the Forging of the Pre-Imperial Ottoman State (1421-1451)
URL: https://venicethefuture.com/schede/uk/312-aliusid=312.htm
Number of times used: 1

Traditional Clothes of Kurdistan Province | Visit iran

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://visitiran.ir/costume/traditional-clothes-kurdistan-province
Number of times used: 1

Traditional Cuisine Born in Fairy Tales - Google Arts & Culture

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of Kilis A Frontier City and its Kurdish Connection
URL: https://artsandculture.google.com/story/traditional-cuisine-born-in-fairy-tales/owWhgsnot1t2gg
Number of times used: 1

Traditional Dance and Song of the Middle East - Hatching Dragons

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://hatching-dragons.com/en-gb/blog/traditional-dance-and-song-of-the-middle-east
Number of times used: 1

Traditional dance turkey hi-res stock photography and images - Page 7 - Alamy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Traditions of Kurdish Nowruz Past and Present
URL: https://alamy.com/stock-photo/traditional-dance-turkey.html?page=7
Number of times used: 1

Traditional dances from Benin - Numeridanse

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://numeridanse.com/en/publication/traditional-dances-from-benin
Number of times used: 1

Traditional healthcare practices of Manipur, North-East India – Its genesis and sciences

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://nopr.niscpr.res.in/jinfo/ijtk/IJTK_23(07)(2024)675-686_SupplData.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Traditional houses syria hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Architectural Heritage of the Afrin Region, Syria A Pre-2010 Overview
URL: https://alamy.com/stock-photo/traditional-houses-syria.html
Number of times used: 1

Traditional Lamb Kawarma Recipe (or Goat) - Shepherd Song Farm

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://shepherdsongfarm.com/lamb-and-goat-recipes/lamb-or-goat-kawarma
Number of times used: 1

Traditional syrian house hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Architectural Heritage of the Afrin Region, Syria A Pre-2010 Overview
URL: https://alamy.com/stock-photo/traditional-syrian-house.html
Number of times used: 1

Trang An Landscape Complex - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1438
Number of times used: 1

Transcription Tips - National Archives

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://archives.gov/citizen-archivist/transcribe/tips
Number of times used: 1

Translation as a Means for Preserving and Disseminating Oral Heritage - Semantic Scholar

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/20ad/e2266e4517501f10a10f33574240cba9961e.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Transoxiana 9 - Aloian - The Kurds in the Ottoman Hungary

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: http://transoxiana.org/0109/aloian-kurds_ottoman_hungary.html
Number of times used: 1

TRAPPED BETWEEN THE MAP AND REALITY; Geography and Perceptions of Kurdistan - Kurdipedia

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Legacy Forged in Time Famous Kurdish Figures in HistoryA Tapestry of Resilience An Exploration of Famous Kurdish Literary Figures and Their Enduring HeritageAnthropological Perspectives on the Kurdish Peoples Society, Culture, and Enduring QuestionsCil û Bergên Kurdî An Ethnographic Study of Kurdish Traditional ClothingDimdim Castle A Nexus of History, Memory, and Kurdish IdentityImperial Frontiers and Tribal Migrations A Historical Analysis of the Afrin Region (Kurd-Dagh) under Early Ottoman Rule,Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National EpicRoger Lescot (1914-1975) A Study of the Dual Career in French Orientalism and Kurdish Nation-BuildingThe Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish EpicsThe Enduring Flame A History of Kurdish NewrozThe Enduring Voices Famous Dengbêj of Afrin and Their Cultural LegacyThe Lion of Bitlis Abdal Khan, the Rozhîkî Emirate, and the Challenge to Ottoman Authority in the Mid-17th CenturyThe Man of Nebi Hori Deconstructing the Life of a Syncretic ProphetThe Unbreakable Voice Cemîl Horo, Dengbêj of AfrinThe Şerefname of Şerefxanê Bedlîsî History, Context, and Legacy
URL: https://kurdipedia.org/default.aspx?lng=1&q=
Number of times used: 15

Trauma-Informed Care for Narrators & Historians | NPHM

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Unveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://nphm.org/listen/oral-history-resources/trauma-informed-care-for-narrators-oral-historians
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Analysis
URL: http://interassociation.org/Travauxderecherche.pdf
Number of times used: 1

TRAVELS IN SYRIA AND THE HOLY LAND; BY THE LATE JOHN LEWIS BURCKHARDT. PUBLISHED BY THE ASSOCIATION FOR PROMOTING THE DISCOVERY - ghazali.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010
URL: http://ghazali.org/books/travelsinsyriaandtheholyland
Number of times used: 1

Treaty of Karlowitz - (World History – 1400 to Present) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sultan Ahmed II and the Ottoman Empire at a Crossroads (1691-1695)Sultan Mustafa II and the Ottoman Empire at the Dawn of a New Era (1695-1703)
URL: https://fiveable.me/key-terms/world-history-since-1400/treaty-karlowitz
Number of times used: 2

Treaty of Passarowitz - Leibnitiana

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sultan of Tulips and the Empire at a Crossroads A Definitive Analysis of Ahmed III and the Ottoman State (1703-1730)
URL: http://gwleibniz.com/britannica_pages/passarowitz_treaty/passarowitz_treaty.html
Number of times used: 1

Treaty of Sevres Dissolves the Ottoman Empire | CIE - Center for Israel Education

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://israeled.org/treaty-sevres-dissolves-ottoman-empire
Number of times used: 1

Treaty of Sèvres | Historical Atlas of Southern Asia (10 August 1920) - Omniatlas

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Twilight of the Padishah Sultan Mehmed VI Vahideddin and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1918–1922)
URL: https://omniatlas.com/maps/southern-asia/19200810
Number of times used: 1

Treaty of Zuhab - Ottoman Empire - Historydraft

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror of Baghdad and the Age of Iron Sultan Murad IV and the Ottoman Empire in Crisis (1623-1640)
URL: https://historydraft.com/story/ottoman-empire/treaty-of-zuhab/820/20201
Number of times used: 1

Tree Rings Reveal Climate Change Past, Present, and Future1 - American Philosophical Society

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://amphilsoc.org/sites/default/files/2017-12/attachments/Anchukaitis.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Tribes Of Iran - eHRAF World Cultures

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/cultures/ma12/documents/002
Number of times used: 1

Troglofauna (Subterranean Fauna) - Bennelongia Environmental Consultants

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://bennelongia.com.au/services/subterranean-fauna/troglofauna
Number of times used: 1

Troglofauna in the vadose zone: comparison of scraping and trapping results and sampling adequacy - Subterranean Biology

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://subtbiol.pensoft.net/article/1318
Number of times used: 1

Truth and Memory | International Center for Transitional Justice

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Unveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://ictj.org/truth-and-memory
Number of times used: 1

Tsingy de Bemaraha - Atlas Obscura's Where to Wander

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://wheretowander2024.atlasobscura.com/location/madagascar
Number of times used: 1

Tsingy De Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve - Madagascar - African World Heritage Sites

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://africanworldheritagesites.org/natural-places/strange-worlds/tsingy-de-bemaraha-madagascar.html
Number of times used: 1

Tsingy of Madagascar – What is it & How is it Formed? - Aqua Firma

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://aqua-firma.com/tsingy-madagascar
Number of times used: 1

Tu Cani - JioSaavn

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Stanbêj Unveiling the Voice of Kurdish Oral Tradition and Cultural Identity
URL: https://jiosaavn.com/song/tu-cani/RSsjCCtkXB4
Number of times used: 1

Tulip Era | All About Turkey

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sultan of Tulips and the Empire at a Crossroads A Definitive Analysis of Ahmed III and the Ottoman State (1703-1730)
URL: https://allaboutturkey.com/tulip-era.html
Number of times used: 1

Tundra - Biophysical interactions - HSIE Teachers - HSC Geography: Ecosystems at risk

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: http://hscgeographyecosystems.hsieteachers.com/tundra---biophysical-interactions.html
Number of times used: 1

Tundra climate (ET) | SKYbrary Aviation Safety

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://skybrary.aero/articles/tundra-climate-et
Number of times used: 1

TUR 'ABDIN - Stiftung Aramäisches Kulturerbe

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the Arameans
URL: https://stiftung-aramaeisches-kulturerbe.de/aramaeisches_kulturerbe.htm
Number of times used: 1

Turco-Mongol Emir Timur: Scourge of the East - Warfare History Network

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/article/turco-mongol-emir-timur-scourge-of-the-east
Number of times used: 1

Turkey / Armenia: Turkish Hamidiye cavalry at the village of Gumgum, eastern Anatolia,1901

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://album-online.com/detail/en/YmQxNzc2MA/hamidiye-corps-official-hafif-suvari-alaylari-light-cavalry-regiments-armed-alb5531900
Number of times used: 1

Turkey : access to justice for human rights violations remains illusory | ICJ

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://icj.org/turkey-access-to-justice-for-human-rights-violations-remains-illusory
Number of times used: 1

Turkey Archives - Hazine

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://hazine.info/tag/turkey-en
Number of times used: 1

Turkey continues killing children and women – says last Armenian living in Afrin

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://armenpress.am/en/article/921851
Number of times used: 1

Turkey engages in secret talks with Syrian Kurds to normalize ties - Al Mayadeen English

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://english.almayadeen.net/news/politics/turkey-engages-in-secret-talks-with-syrian-kurds-to-normaliz
Number of times used: 1

Turkey's Alevi Issue: Implications for sectarianism in the region

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Analysis
URL: https://orfonline.org/research/turkeys-alevi-issue-implications-for-sectarianism-in-the-region
Number of times used: 1

Turkey's Gender Equality Performance - United Nations

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating Tradition and Transformation A Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Relations in Kurdish Society
URL: https://undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/migration/tr/UNDP-TR-TURKEY-GENDER-EQUALITY-PERFORMANCE-EN.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Turkey's Involvement and Entrenchment in Syria – Goals and Implications

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://israel-alma.org/turkeys-involvement-and-entrenchment-in-syria-goals-and-implications
Number of times used: 1

Turkic Ancestry of the Ottomans - Ayşe Osmanoğlu

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Osman I and the Genesis of the Ottoman State A Study in Frontier Politics and Imperial Myth-Making
URL: https://ayseosmanoglu.com/turkic-ancestry-of-the-ottomans-osman-gazi-kurulus-osman
Number of times used: 1

Turkish and Ottoman Studies Research Guide: Language Tools

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://guides.library.cornell.edu/turkishottoman/language_tools
Number of times used: 1

Turkish Aubergine meze | Recipe - Kitchen Stories

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://kitchenstories.com/en/recipes/turkish-aubergine-meze-17d4
Number of times used: 1

Turkish Chicken And Rice Pie (Perde Pilavı, or veiled pilaf) | Gimaş Ship Supply & Services

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://gimas.com/turkish-chicken-and-rice-pie-perde-pilavi-or-veiled-pilaf
Number of times used: 1

Turkish Classical Music - Kaitlin Bove Music

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: https://kaitlinbove.com/turkish-classical-music
Number of times used: 1

Turkish content - Victoria 3 Wiki

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://vic3.paradoxwikis.com/Turkish_content
Number of times used: 1

Turkish Literature - Major Turkish Novelists - Turkish Language

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://eskapas.com/turkish-literature
Number of times used: 1

Turkish Naval Ships, Ottoman Empire

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage of the Bosphorus Sultan Abdulaziz, the Tanzimat, and the Imperial Twilight (1861–1876)
URL: https://worldnavalships.com/turkish_navy.htm
Number of times used: 1

Turkish Ottoman Calligraphy - Deen Arts Foundation South Africa

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-DaThe Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://deenartsfoundation.org.za/islamic-sacred-arts/turkish-ottoman-calligraphy
Number of times used: 2

Turkish Phonology - Tuned-in Turkish

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: http://tuned-in-turkish.com/p/turkish-phonetics.html
Number of times used: 1

Turkish Poetry

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://ottomansouvenir.com/General/Turkish_Poetry.htm
Number of times used: 1

Turkish Proverbs

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://ottomansouvenir.com/Turkish_Proverbs/Turkish_Proverbs_6.htm
Number of times used: 1

Turkish Proverbs - Ottoman Souvenir and Anatolian Culture

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://ottomansouvenir.com/Turkish_Proverbs/Turkish_Proverbs_2.htm
Number of times used: 1

Turkish Sandals - Durable, Stylish, and Comfortable - Alibaba.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Stanbêj Unveiling the Voice of Kurdish Oral Tradition and Cultural Identity
URL: https://alibaba.com/showroom/turkish-sandals.html
Number of times used: 1

Turkish Traditions and Customs: The Most Curious Rituals - Advantour

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://advantour.com/turkey/traditions.htm
Number of times used: 1

Turkish Transnationalisms and the Stakes of Comparison - myMESA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://my-mesa.org/program/sessions/view/eyJpdiI6Ik5rcFJvWC80bnVZR0d6VFo4dHMvY0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTnpIQUxxcGR3Sk1NTkNkQzJXL2kxZz09IiwibWFjIjoiMTY5MjM4OWIwZjkxMWViNGZkN2ZjNTc5Y2ZlZmFhZjI3MDYyYjUyZDRlYzlhM2JkNmU1NDU4NjU0ZGFjNGY4NSIsInRhZyI6IiJ9
Number of times used: 1

Turkish--Armenian Relations | Cambridge Interfaith Programme

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://interfaith.cam.ac.uk/research/current-research-projects/turkish-armenian-relations
Number of times used: 1

TURKMEN AND THE PEOPLE OF TURKMENISTAN | Facts and Details

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Used in file(s):
From Frontier Beylik to Proto-Empire A Deep Analysis of the Origins of the Ottoman State (c. 1280–1362)The Tangled Web An Examination of Kurdish-Turkmen Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://factsanddetails.com/central-asia/Turkmenistan/sub8_7b/entry-4810.html
Number of times used: 2

Turkmen Ethnic Groups (Tribes) - Travel Notoria

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tangled Web An Examination of Kurdish-Turkmen Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://travelnotoria.com/turkmenistan/html/turkmen.html
Number of times used: 1

Turkmens - Summary - eHRAF World Cultures

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Tangled Web An Examination of Kurdish-Turkmen Relations from the Ottoman Era to the Present
URL: https://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/cultures/rm02/summary
Number of times used: 1

Twenty centuries of Mexican Art = Veinte siglos de arte mexicano - MoMA

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Impression of Limestone on Human Culture
URL: https://assets.moma.org/documents/moma_catalogue_2985_300061951.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Two Writers and Two Similar Fates - KURDSHOP

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A History of Soviet-Kurdish Relations Geopolitics, Ideology, and Instrumentalization
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/history/1575
Number of times used: 1

Two-level Description of Turkish Morphology

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political History
URL: http://denizyuret.com/ref/oflazer/BU-CEIS-9304.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Types and Formats | Primary Sources at Yale

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://primarysources.yale.edu/types-formats
Number of times used: 1

Types and Use of Limestone in Architecture

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://regattaexports.com/types-and-use-of-limestone-in-architecture
Number of times used: 1

Types of Kurdish dance (Helperke) - KURDSHOP

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Kurdish Dabke An Exploration of Govend, Helperkê, and the Rhythms of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/culture/1270
Number of times used: 1

TÜRK DİLİ VE EDEBİYATI - Meslek MEB

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://meslek.meb.gov.tr/upload/dersmateryali/pdf/MEM2024TDE105.pdf
Number of times used: 1

TÜRK DİLİ VE EDEBİYATI - Özalp Anadolu İmam Hatip Lisesi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://ozalpimamhatiplisesi.meb.k12.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/65/10/973294/dosyalar/2020_12/09000329_9._SYnYfedebi.pdf?CHK=74448b6397cf62bb81e514d00ab73f75
Number of times used: 1

Türk Kültüründe Kilim Motifleri ve Anlamları - Doğtaş

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

TÜRK KÜLTÜRÜNDE NEVRUZ - Mete Han'dan Atatürk'e- “Neuruz in the Turkısh Culture - Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi - Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://sbd.aku.edu.tr/VIII3/asengul.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Türkiye - Climatology - World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/turkiye/climate-data-historical
Number of times used: 1

Türkiye - Country work - Commissioner for Human Rights

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://coe.int/en/web/commissioner/country-monitoring/turkey
Number of times used: 1

Türkiye - Mean Projections Expert | Climate Change Knowledge Portal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/turkiye/climate-data-projections
Number of times used: 1

Türkiye - Suriye sınırı hattında yasa dışı ve terörist geçişler ile kaçakçılık faaliyetlerine karşı fiziksel engel oluşturması amacıyla başlatılan Acil Sınır Fiziki Güvenlik Sistemi Projesinde çalışmalar devam ediyor MSB

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unseen Flows A History of Smuggling in Afrin, Syria, Before 2010
URL: https://msb.gov.tr/SlaytHaber/turkiye-suriye-siniri-hattinda-yasa-disi-ve-terorist-gecisler-ile-kacakcilik-faaliyetlerine-karsi-fiziksel-engel-olusturmasi-amaciyla-baslatilan-acil-sinir-fiziki-guvenlik-sistemi-projesinde-calismalar-devam-ediyor
Number of times used: 1

Türkiye: the Committee of Ministers welcomes practical impact on the Alevi community of the authorities' measures - Department for the Execution of Judgments of the European Court of Human Rights - The Council of Europe

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://coe.int/en/web/execution/-/t%C3%BCrkiye-the-committee-of-ministers-welcomes-practical-impact-on-the-alevi-community-of-the-authorities-measures
Number of times used: 1

TÜRKİYE'DEKİ ÇERKES KÖYLERİ - CircassianCenter

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://circassiancenter.com/tr/turkiyedeki-cerkes-koyleri
Number of times used: 1

U.S. Sanctions Relief for Syria Is an Important Start, but Not Enough | Lawfare

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://lawfaremedia.org/article/u.s.-sanctions-relief-for-syria-is-an-important-start--but-not-enough
Number of times used: 1

Ugarit (Ras Shamra) - Livius

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://livius.org/articles/place/ugarit-ras-shamra
Number of times used: 1

Ugarit (Ras Shamra) شمرة - United Nations Satellite Centre UNOSAT

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://unosat.web.cern.ch/unitar/downloads/chs/Ugarit.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Ugarit - Bible Odyssey

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://bibleodyssey.org/articles/ugarit
Number of times used: 1

Ugarit - Hittite Kingdom - Sumerian Origins

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://sumerianorigins.com/post/ugarit-hittite-kingdom
Number of times used: 1

Ugarit - Quartz Hill School of Theology

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://theology.edu/ugarit.htm
Number of times used: 1

Ugarit - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://metmuseum.org/essays/ugarit
Number of times used: 1

Ugarit/Ras Shamra (Psalm 29) - larshaukeland

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://larshaukeland.com/bits-pieces/archeology/psalms/ugaritras-shamra-psalm-29
Number of times used: 1

Ugarit: Its Early Alphabet, Gods, Trade and the Bible | Middle East And North Africa

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://africame.factsanddetails.com/article/entry-37.html
Number of times used: 1

Ugaritic Cuneiform Script - blanckd

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: http://blanckd.yolasite.com/resources/Ugaritic.pdf
Number of times used: 1

UK foreign secretary visits Syria after easing sanctions - San Francisco Chronicle

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://sfchronicle.com/news/world/article/uk-foreign-secretary-visits-syria-after-easing-20556798.php
Number of times used: 1

UK National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security 2018 to 2022: annual report to Parliament, 2021 - GOV.UK

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://gov.uk/government/publications/uk-national-action-plan-on-women-peace-and-security-2018-to-2022-report-to-parliament-2021/uk-national-action-plan-on-women-peace-and-security-2018-to-2022-annual-report-to-parliament-2021
Number of times used: 1

Ulu Mosque: History, Architecture, and Hidden Stories - Motley Turkey

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://motleyturkey.com/bursa-ulu-mosque-history-architecture-legends
Number of times used: 1

Uncovering the Bible's Buried Cities: Jericho | ArmstrongInstitute.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://armstronginstitute.org/309-uncovering-the-bibles-buried-cities-jericho
Number of times used: 1

Uncovering the Past: Microhistory in Depth - Number Analytics

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Unveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/ultimate-guide-microhistory-historical-analysis
Number of times used: 1

Understanding Collective Memory - Number Analytics

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Oral History of Afrin A Synthesis of Existing Research
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/ultimate-guide-collective-memory-racial-ethnic-anthropology
Number of times used: 1

Une montagne calcaire - Parc naturel régional de Chartreuse

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://parc-chartreuse.net/content/uploads/2017/12/7_une_montagne_calcaire.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Unemployment Among Youths in Kurdistan Region of Iraq: Sociological Insights

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://ijsses.tiu.edu.iq/index.php/ijsses/article/view/788
Number of times used: 1

UNESCO Collection of Traditional Music of the World records - siris

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mihemed Elî Tico The Enduring Voice of a Kurdish Dengbêj from Afrin
URL: https://sirismm.si.edu/EADpdfs/CFCH.UNES.pdf
Number of times used: 1

UNESCO Sites in Turkey - Anatolian Seljuks Madrasahs

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://wowcappadocia.com/anatolian-seljuks-madrasahs.html
Number of times used: 1

unexplored syria - Sir Richard Francis Burton

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Explorers and Travelers in the Afrin Region Before the French Mandate
URL: https://burtoniana.org/books/1872-Unexplored%20Syria/unexploredsyria-ocr-vol1.htm
Number of times used: 1

Union and Progress and the Kurds - Naci Kutlay - Pirtukakurdi.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and Conflict
URL: https://pirtukakurdi.com/en/product/union-and-progress-and-the-kurds-53838
Number of times used: 1

United Arab Emirates - Climatology - World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/united-arab-emirates/climate-data-historical
Number of times used: 1

United States Offers Sanctions Relief to Syria | Advisories - Arnold & Porter

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://arnoldporter.com/en/perspectives/advisories/2025/06/us-offers-sanctions-relief-to-syria
Number of times used: 1

University Libraries - AUB

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://aub.edu.lb/libraries/Pages/default.aspx
Number of times used: 1

University of Groningen Did the Mamluks Have an Environmental Sense? Natural Resource Management in Syrian Villages Walker, Beth

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Shattered Frontier Northern Syria from the Black Death to the Ottoman Conquest (c. 1300-1517)
URL: https://research.rug.nl/files/55023200/MSR_XX_2017_Walker_Laparidou_Hansen_Corbino.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Untitled

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Legacy Understanding the Kurdish Claim to Median Ancestry
URL: http://hewalname.com/ku/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/The-Origins-of-the-Kurds-and-Therir-Language.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Untitled - Projects at Harvard

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010
URL: https://projects.iq.harvard.edu/files/isl/files/across_the_spectrum_of_socioeconomics_issue_3.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Untitled - Rabbi Eric Levy and Family

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ebla and the Afrin Valley An Analysis of a Hegemonic Core and its Northwestern Periphery in the Third Millennium BCE
URL: http://ericlevy.com/Revel/Intro2/Ebla%20-%20ADB.PDF
Number of times used: 1

Unveiling Mitanni's Role in Kurdish History

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/mitanni-role-in-kurdish-history
Number of times used: 1

Unveiling the Assyrian Empire's Legacy - Number Analytics

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From City-State to Empire A History of the Assyrians from their Origins to the Fall of Nineveh
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/assyrian-empire-ultimate-guide
Number of times used: 1

Unveiling the Roman Warm Period - Number Analytics

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/roman-warm-period-paleoclimatology-university-colorado-boulder
Number of times used: 1

Ur and the Neo-Sumerian period: The resurgence of Sumerian

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: https://fabriziomusacchio.com/weekend_stories/told/2025/2025-01-01-ur
Number of times used: 1

UR EXCAVATION S THE ROYAL CEMETERY

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://etana.org/sites/default/files/coretexts/20263.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Ur III - Term Detail - UrOnline

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: http://ur.iaas.upenn.edu/term/821?subj-sort=desc2&subj-page=10&loc-sort=desc2
Number of times used: 1

Ur-Nammu - The 3rd Dynasty - Swartzentrover.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: http://swartzentrover.com/cotor/bible/timelines/Babylon/Ur.htm
Number of times used: 1

Ur: The Royal Graves - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://metmuseum.org/essays/ur-the-royal-graves
Number of times used: 1

Urban Regeneration: Middle Bronze II (ca. 1800-1600 BC, Umm el-Marra Period IIIa-c)

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great Power
URL: https://sites.krieger.jhu.edu/ummelmarra/2014/01/27/urban-regeneration-middle-bronze-ii-ca-1800-1600-bc-umm-el-marra-period-iiia-c
Number of times used: 1

Uriah the Hittite: A Faithful Warrior - Biblical Warfare

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Man of Nebi Hori Deconstructing the Life of a Syncretic Prophet
URL: https://biblicalwarfare.com/uriah-the-hittite-a-faithful-warrior
Number of times used: 1

Uriyah : Meaning and Origin of First Name | Search Family History on Ancestry®

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Man of Nebi Hori Deconstructing the Life of a Syncretic Prophet
URL: https://ancestry.com/first-name-meaning/uriyah
Number of times used: 1

Urkesh and the Hurrians - Urkesh.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://urkesh.org/pages/013k.htm
Number of times used: 2

Urkish Heritage: A Timeless Blend of Ancient Civilization and Modern Culture - Sar-El Tours

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010The Hurrians A Comprehensive Synthesis of a Forgotten Bronze Age Civilization
URL: https://sareltours.com/article/urkish
Number of times used: 2

Urmia Protests Expose Iran's Failing Ethnic Policies

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://intpolicydigest.org/the-platform/urmia-protests-expose-iran-s-failing-ethnic-policies
Number of times used: 1

US forces in Syria to drop to less than 1,000 troops in coming months | Stars and Stripes

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://stripes.com/theaters/middle_east/2025-04-18/us-troops-syria-isis-iran-17510809.html
Number of times used: 1

US to reduce military footprint in Syria to fewer than 1,000 troops

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/04/18/us-to-reduce-military-footprint-in-syria-to-fewer-than-1000-troops
Number of times used: 1

US, UK and EU Begin Easing Sanctions on Syria Amid Political Transition - Cooley LLP

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://cooley.com/news/insight/2025/2025-06-02-us-uk-and-eu-begin-easing-sanctions-on-syria-amid-political-transition
Number of times used: 1

Using the Reading Room - Guide to Archival Research - LibGuides at Dalhousie University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://dal.ca.libguides.com/c.php?g=257178&p=1717152
Number of times used: 1

Usual labors and the wealth of philosophy: Syriac monastic education in the fifth through ninth centuries. - Iowa Research Online

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://iro.uiowa.edu/view/pdfCoverPage?instCode=01IOWA_INST&filePid=13851252700002771&download=true
Number of times used: 1

vachendorf-kuh.de

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://vachendorf-kuh.de/eisenzeit-und-roemische-warmzeit-klimaverhaeltnisse-und-kulturlandschaft-im-chiemgau-ca-750-v-chr-250-n-chr
Number of times used: 1

Van - Վան Vilayet (Province) - Virtual Genocide Memorial

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Defining Kurd Dagh (Jabal al-Akrad of Aleppo) Historical Geography and Administrative Boundaries Before 2010
URL: https://virtual-genocide-memorial.de/region/the-six-provinces/vilayet-van
Number of times used: 1

van Bruinessen, Martin [1992] Agha, Shaikh and State ... - Libcom.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Fluid Tribe Kinship, Authority, and Allegiance in Kurdish Social Organization
URL: https://files.libcom.org/files/van%20Bruinessen,%20Martin%20[1992]%20Agha,%20Shaikh%20and%20State%20-%20The%20Social%20and%20Political%20Structures%20of%20Kurdistan.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Van Castle - History and Facts

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Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://historyhit.com/locations/van-castle
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VAN WYK NOTE - Isin dynasty and the events of Jacob's life

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Used in file(s):
The Sumerian Renaissance and Ruin A Comprehensive Analysis of the Rise and Fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur
URL: http://egw.org/zboard/62282
Number of times used: 1

Varia - Éditions Geuthner

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Used in file(s):
The Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://geuthner.com/collection/varia
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Vedic Influence in Ancient Middle East: Hurrians to Mitanni - Indrosphere

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Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research PlanThe Hurrian Presence in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeological and Textual Evidence Prior to 2010
URL: https://indroyc.com/2025/06/01/vedic-influence-in-ancient-middle-east-hurrians-to-mitanni
Number of times used: 2

Veiled Voices: Women in Qajar Iran - The Lion and The Sun Podcast

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Ancient Roots, Imperial Rule, and Communal Life The Jews of Kurdistan Before 1948
URL: https://thelionandthesun.org/594/veiled-voices-women-in-qajar-iran
Number of times used: 1

Venegoni - Hulagu's Campaign in the West (1256-1260) - Transoxiana Eran ud Aneran

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The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: http://transoxiana.org/Eran/Articles/venegoni.html
Number of times used: 1

Veneration of Holy Relics in the Catholic Church's Sacred Liturgies - Russian Icon Store

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Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://russianstore.com/en/articles-slideshows/the-veneration-of-holy-relics-in-the-church-s-sacred-liturgies
Number of times used: 1

Venice and Ottoman Empire Intros and DescriptionsIntroduction and Gallery Descriptions

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Used in file(s):
A Reign of Contradiction Sultan Mehmed III and the Ottoman Empire at the Cusp of the Seventeenth Century
URL: https://fristartmuseum.org/venice-and-the-ottoman-empire-introductions-and-gallery-descriptions
Number of times used: 1

Venice and the Mamluks | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Used in file(s):
The Owned Rulers An In-Depth Analysis of the Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517)
URL: https://metmuseum.org/learn/educators/curriculum-resources/art-of-the-islamic-world/unit-seven/chapter-two/venice-and-the-mamluks
Number of times used: 1

Venice and the Ottomans | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Used in file(s):
A Reign of Contradiction Sultan Mehmed III and the Ottoman Empire at the Cusp of the Seventeenth CenturyThe Consolidator Sultan Murad II and the Forging of the Pre-Imperial Ottoman State (1421-1451)
URL: https://metmuseum.org/learn/educators/curriculum-resources/art-of-the-islamic-world/unit-seven/chapter-two/venice-and-the-ottomans
Number of times used: 2

Vera Beaudin Saeedpour Kurdish Collection - Homeschool History

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Used in file(s):
Traditions of the Kurds Continuity and Transformation Across Time and Space
URL: https://app.homeschoolhistory.com/resource/1667496193233x797798241581709700
Number of times used: 1

Vera Beaudin Saeedpour Kurdish Library & Museum collection - ArchivesSpace Public Interface - Binghamton University

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Used in file(s):
Traditions of the Kurds Continuity and Transformation Across Time and Space
URL: https://archivesspace.binghamton.edu/public/repositories/2/resources/76
Number of times used: 1

Vera Beaudin Saeedpour Kurdish Library and Museum Collection

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Used in file(s):
Traditions of the Kurds Continuity and Transformation Across Time and Space
URL: https://binghamton.edu/libraries/about/special-collections/research-and-collections/saeedpour/index.html
Number of times used: 1

Vernacular Houses, Mills and Limekilns - AskAboutIreland.ie

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Impression of Limestone on Human Culture
URL: https://askaboutireland.ie/learning-zone/secondary-students/history/irelands-built-heritage/Built-heritage-1700-today/vernacular-houses-mills-a
Number of times used: 1

Vernissage de l'exposition : Images du Kurdistan - Université Paris 8

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Used in file(s):
The Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://univ-paris8.fr/Vernissage-de-l-exposition-Images
Number of times used: 1

Vessel | Mitanni - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/327277
Number of times used: 1

VIAF Results

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The Şerefname of Şerefxanê Bedlîsî History, Context, and Legacy
URL: https://viaf.org/viaf/search?query=local.names+all+%22Iran%22&sortKeys=holdingscount&recordSchema=BriefVIAF
Number of times used: 1

Victory With Bitter Aftermath - Kingsnake's Home Den

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Used in file(s):
Murad Hüdavendigâr The Architect of the Ottoman Empire (1362-1389)
URL: https://prestonm.com/victory-with-bitter-aftermath
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://catholiclibrary.org/library/view?docId=%2FFathers-EN%2Fnpnf.000053.TheodoretOfCyrus.Prolegomena.html&chunk.id=00000009
Number of times used: 1

Villages antiques de Syrie du Nord | Archéologie | culture.fr

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Used in file(s):
Important Villages In and Around Afrin District, Syria A Study of the Pre-2010 Landscape
URL: https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/fr/villages-antiques-syrie-du-nord
Number of times used: 1

Virtual Museum: A Vibrant Digital Memory of Syria's Threatened Heritage - levant24

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Scripts, Scribes, and Sanjaks An Analysis of Ottoman Turkish Styles in Documents Pertaining to the Afrin Region (Kurd-Da
URL: https://levant24.com/news/2025/07/virtual-museum-a-vibrant-digital-memory-of-syrias-threatened-heritage
Number of times used: 1

Visit Lalish : The holiest place of the Yazidi peoples - Spirit Travelers

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Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://spirit-travelers.com/en/visit-lalish-yezidi-iraq
Number of times used: 1

Visitation Series volumes 61 to 90 - The Harleian Society

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Used in file(s):
An Errand into the Levant The Life, Travels, and Prejudices of the Reverend William Biddulph (fl. 1600-1612)
URL: https://harleian.org.uk/VolsVS3.htm
Number of times used: 1

Visiting Kurdistan - Department of Information Technology, KRG

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://us.gov.krd/en/about-kurdistan/visiting-kurdistan
Number of times used: 1

Visiting Lalish Temple: Holiest Site of the Yazidis - ORPHANED NATION

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://orphanednation.com/lalish-temple-holiest-site-of-the-yazidis
Number of times used: 1

Visualisation of an excavation trench - Artefacts Berlin

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Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://artefacts-berlin.de/portfolio-item/mari-visualisation-of-an-excavation-trench
Number of times used: 1

Visualizing the Genealogy of Ottoman Naskh Types - Manifold

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Used in file(s):
The Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://manifold.press/visualizing-the-genealogy-of-ottoman-naskh-types
Number of times used: 1

VOA Kurdish: Poverty rate rises in Iraqi Kurdistan

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://voanews.com/a/voa-kurdish-poverty-rate-rises-in-iraqi-kurdistan-/8003165.html
Number of times used: 1

VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS AND CLIMATE - Rutgers University

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Used in file(s):
The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://climate.envsci.rutgers.edu/pdf/ROG2000.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Volperino, Italy, Celebrates Saint Maron's Feast Like a Phoenix Rising from the Ashes

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Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://maronite-institute.org/MARI/JMS/october98/Volperino_Italy.htm
Number of times used: 1

Volumes published (2006) I. Thematic Work Groups I. Public Power in Europe - clioh-world

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Used in file(s):
The Tanzimat Reforms Modernization, Desperation, and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire
URL: http://cliohworld.net/onlread/3/Stamatopoulos_Millets.pdf
Number of times used: 1

VOW's Trauma-Informed Storytelling Practices - Voice of Witness

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Unveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://voiceofwitness.org/resources/trauma-informed-storytelling-practices
Number of times used: 1

Walid A Hassan - ةنراطكلا - Google Sites

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Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Analysis
URL: https://sites.google.com/site/walidahassan/other-pages/-qtarna
Number of times used: 1

War Economy in Syria

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Village Abandonment in Afrin Before 2010 An Analysis of Historical, Political, Socio-Economic, and Environmental Factors
URL: https://jusoor.co/public/en/details/war-economy-in-syria
Number of times used: 1

Warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Csb) | SKYbrary Aviation Safety

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Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://skybrary.aero/articles/warm-summer-mediterranean-climate-csb-0
Number of times used: 1

Warmzeit - Lexikon der Geowissenschaften - Spektrum der Wissenschaft

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Used in file(s):
The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://spektrum.de/lexikon/geowissenschaften/warmzeit/17938
Number of times used: 1

Warmzeiten: Eiszeit, Römische und Holstein Epochen - StudySmarter

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Used in file(s):
The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://studysmarter.de/schule/geographie/klimatologie/warmzeiten
Number of times used: 1

Wars of the Diadochi | Seleucid Army

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Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://alexander-the-great.org/warfare/seleucid-army
Number of times used: 1

Water Conflict Chronology Timeline List

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Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Analysis
URL: https://worldwater.org/conflict/list
Number of times used: 1

Water Resources - Karst Waters Institute

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Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://karstwaters.org/educational-resources/water-resources
Number of times used: 1

Water Resources in Syria

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://water.fanack.com/syria/water-resources
Number of times used: 1

Water Scarcity, Mismanagement and Pollution in ... - EU Neighbours

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://south.euneighbours.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/QM0922308ENN.en_.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Watfa - Universidad de Granada

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Bronze Age in the Afrin Valley A Synthesis of Archaeology, Politics, and Material Culture in the Northern Levant
URL: http://ugr.es/~arqueologyterritorio/Artics12/Artic12_2.htm
Number of times used: 1

We are concerned about the failure to implement Sinjar (Shingal) agreement, US Ambassador to Iraq

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Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://kirkuknow.com/en/news/70720
Number of times used: 1

we-are-here!-discriminatory-exclusion-and-struggle-for-rights-of-roma-in-t urkey.pdf

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://errc.org/uploads/upload_en/file/we-are-here!-discriminatory-exclusion-and-struggle-for-rights-of-roma-in-turkey.pdf
Number of times used: 1

WEATHER AND CLIMATE OF ANCIENT EGYPT - Facts and Details

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Dry and Anxious Cold The Little Ice Age in the Middle East and Syria (c. 1300–1850)
URL: https://factsanddetails.com/world/cat56/sub364/entry-6158.html
Number of times used: 1

Weather Radar in Afrin District, Syria | Tomorrow.io

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010
URL: https://weather.tomorrow.io/SY/HL/Afrin_District/104943/radar
Number of times used: 1

Wedding Ceremonies in the Jawaro region of Hawraman in East

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Culinary Tapestry Exploring the Richness of Kurdish Food
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/sociality/1371
Number of times used: 1

Welcome to the Endangered Archives Programme | Endangered

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Archival Repositories for Researching the History of Afrin
URL: https://eap.bl.uk/
Number of times used: 1

Were people vying to become slaves in the Ottoman Empire? - History | HowStuffWorks

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Orhan Gazi and the Transformation of the Ottoman Beylik, c. 1324–1362
URL: https://history.howstuffworks.com/history-vs-myth/slaves-ottoman-empire.htm
Number of times used: 1

Westernization, Mahmud II, and the Islamic Virtue Tradition

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/download/439/2210
Number of times used: 1

What Are Some of the Best Uses for Limestone? - Stoneco

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://stoneco.net/about-us/press/limestone-uses
Number of times used: 1

What Caused the Bronze Age Collapse? - History.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://history.com/articles/bronze-age-collapse-causes
Number of times used: 1

What do ice cores reveal about the past?

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle EastThe Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://nsidc.org/learn/ask-scientist/core-climate-history
Number of times used: 2

What do we know about the Hittites? - Compelling Truth

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Used in file(s):
The Man of Nebi Hori Deconstructing the Life of a Syncretic Prophet
URL: https://compellingtruth.org/Hittites.html
Number of times used: 1

What Ice Cores Record | AMNH

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://amnh.org/exhibitions/permanent/planet-earth/what-causes-climate-and-climate-change/what-ice-cores-record
Number of times used: 1

What Is AANES - #RecognizeMe

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Used in file(s):
Navigating the Mosaic Kurdish Relations with Minority Groups in Kurdistan
URL: https://recognizemeproject.org/what-is-aanes
Number of times used: 1

What is Alevism and what we learn from the Alevis ⋆ - Abrahamic Study Hall

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Overview of Alevism Beliefs, History, and Contemporary Status
URL: https://abrahamicstudyhall.org/2021/06/12/what-is-alevism-and-what-we-learn-from-the-alevis
Number of times used: 1

What Is Aramaic? - Biblical Archaeology Society

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the Arameans
URL: https://biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/ancient-cultures/ancient-near-eastern-world/what-is-aramaic
Number of times used: 1

What is Faravahar? - Woman & Thoughts

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://womanandthoughts.com/why-iranians-persians-wear-faravahar
Number of times used: 1

What is Known About the Indian Mounds? - Saint Paul Historical

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://saintpaulhistorical.com/items/show/184
Number of times used: 1

What Is Mithraism? The Secretive Cult That Swept the Roman World - TheCollector

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Investigating the Nexus Mithraism and Kurdish Proto-Kurdish Identity in Antiquity
URL: https://thecollector.com/mithraism-secretive-cult-ancient-rome
Number of times used: 1

What Is Sufism? - WorldAtlas

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-sufism.html
Number of times used: 1

What is Sufism? A Formal Explanation Part 14: The fifth principle, Ahmad al-Rifa'i

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://zamzamacademy.com/2019/01/what-is-sufism-a-formal-explanation-part-14-the-fifth-principle-ahmad-al-rifai
Number of times used: 1

What is the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC)?

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Roman Warm Period A Paleoclimatological and Historical Synthesis
URL: https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/amoc.html
Number of times used: 1

What Is the Köppen Climate Classification System? Global Zones Made Simple - Geodiode

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://360.org/koppen-classification
Number of times used: 1

What is the Middle East? - TeachMideast

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://teachmideast.org/what-is-the-middle-east
Number of times used: 1

What lies beneath: new discoveries about the Jericho skull | British Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle East
URL: https://britishmuseum.org/blog/what-lies-beneath-new-discoveries-about-jericho-skull
Number of times used: 1

What the Ottoman Empire Can Teach Us About the Consequences of Climate Change

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: https://science.thewire.in/society/history/what-the-ottoman-empire-can-teach-us-about-the-consequences-of-climate-change
Number of times used: 1

What Was Life Like in Ancient Babylon? - History.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://history.com/articles/daily-life-ancient-babylon-mesopotamia
Number of times used: 1

What Was Life Like in Ancient Babylon? | HISTORY - History.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://history.com/news/daily-life-ancient-babylon-mesopotamia
Number of times used: 1

What was the Byzantine-Sassanid War (602-628)? - Boot Camp

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
URL: https://bootcampmilitaryfitnessinstitute.com/2020/12/12/what-was-the-byzantine-sassanid-war-602-628
Number of times used: 1

What Was the Relationship Between Assyria and Babylon? - TheCollector

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Karduniaš A Comprehensive Analysis of the Kassite Dynasty of Babylonia (c. 1595–1155 BCE)
URL: https://thecollector.com/assyria-babylon-friends-foes
Number of times used: 1

What Was The Silk Road Route? - WorldAtlas

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://worldatlas.com/articles/what-was-the-silk-road-route.htmlIndo-Romantraderelations-Wikipedia,accessedAugust29,2025
Number of times used: 1

What's Next for the Kurds?An Analysis of a Perpetually Uncertain Future - Sycamore Institute

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurdish Tapestry Navigating Identity, Conflict, and Aspirations in the Middle East
URL: https://sycamoreinstitute.org/post/what-s-next-for-the-kurds-an-analysis-of-a-perpetually-uncertain-future
Number of times used: 1

What's so important about the Code of Hammurabi? - History | HowStuffWorks

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://history.howstuffworks.com/world-history/code-of-hammurabi.htm
Number of times used: 1

What's Ugaritic Got to Do with Anything? - Logos Bible Software

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Ugarit A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://logos.com/ugaritic
Number of times used: 1

When a Mittani Princess Joined Pharaoh's Harem - The BAS Library

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://library.biblicalarchaeology.org/article/when-a-mittani-princess-joined-pharaohs-harem
Number of times used: 1

When the Nile floods fail

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: http://coppolacomment.com/2014/10/when-floods-fail.html
Number of times used: 1

When the Turkish Sultan visited Pest and Buda

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage of the Bosphorus Sultan Abdulaziz, the Tanzimat, and the Imperial Twilight (1861–1876)
URL: https://pestbuda.hu/en/cikk/20220731_when_the_turkish_sultan_visited_pest_and_buda
Number of times used: 1

Where are polar and tundra environments located? - Internet Geography

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://internetgeography.net/topics/where-are-polar-and-tundra-environments-located
Number of times used: 1

Where Are the Yazidis Today, Almost a Decade After ISIS' Genocidal Campaign? - PBS

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/yazidis-decade-after-isis-genocidal-campaign
Number of times used: 1

Who are the Ahlul-Bayt?: Shia Perspective - Al-Mahdi Institute

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ahl al-Bayt A Study in Islamic Theology, History, and Devotion
URL: https://almahdi.edu/ahlulbayt-shia
Number of times used: 1

Who are the Ahlul-Bayt?: Sunni Perspective - Al-Mahdi Institute

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ahl al-Bayt A Study in Islamic Theology, History, and Devotion
URL: https://almahdi.edu/ahlulbayt-sunni
Number of times used: 1

WHO ARE THE KURDS ?

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Relationship Forged in Empire A Comparative Analysis of Kurdish and Circassian PeoplesThe Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Iranian Relations
URL: https://olli.gmu.edu/docstore/600docs/1403-651-2Who%20Are%20the%20Kurds.pdf
Number of times used: 2

Who are the Kurds and what is their relation to Syria? - All Israel News

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://allisrael.com/who-are-the-kurds-and-what-is-their-relation-to-syria
Number of times used: 1

Who Are the Kurds? - VOA

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Environmental Determinants and Cultural Adaptations A Comparative Analysis of Mountain and Plain Kurds
URL: https://voanews.com/a/middle-east_who-are-kurds/6177835.html
Number of times used: 1

Who are the Yazidis & What Are Their Beliefs? | TheCollector

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Outside of History The Unique and Persecuted Legacy of the YazidisAn Ancient Bond of Geography and Fate A Comprehensive Analysis of the Relationship Between the Jewish and Yazidi Peoples
URL: https://thecollector.com/yazidsi-beliefs
Number of times used: 2

Who Are the Yazidis? - Home

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Outside of History The Unique and Persecuted Legacy of the YazidisAn Ancient Bond of Geography and Fate A Comprehensive Analysis of the Relationship Between the Jewish and Yazidi PeoplesThe Religious Landscape of Kurdistan Before Islam A Historical Analysis
URL: https://pah.org.pl/dom/en/who-are-the-yazidis
Number of times used: 3

Who Are The Yazidis? – Analysis - Eurasia Review

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Analysis
URL: https://eurasiareview.com/15032022-who-are-the-yazidis-analysis
Number of times used: 1

Who Gets to Live? — On Archives and Kurdish Identity Formation - NO NIIN Magazine

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Preserving Identity, Contesting Narratives The Most Important Kurdish Archives in GermanyVoicing the Silences Significant Gaps in the Academic Record of Kurdish Oral History
URL: https://no-niin.com/issue-28/who-gets-to-live-on-archives-and-kurdish-identity-formation
Number of times used: 2

Who Is the Snake Goddess? Depends Where You Ask - People | HowStuffWorks

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Waters Tracing the Cult of the Kurdish Mother Goddess Ana from Ancient Mesopotamia to the Present
URL: https://people.howstuffworks.com/snake-goddess.htm
Number of times used: 1

Who Was Antiochus Epiphanes? | ArmstrongInstitute.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://armstronginstitute.org/198-who-was-antiochus-epiphanes
Number of times used: 1

Who was Luqman the Wise? - The Thinking Muslim

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Luqman al-Hakim A Syncretic Analysis of a Sage in Scripture, History, and Global Tradition
URL: https://thethinkingmuslim.com/2023/04/03/who-was-luqman-the-wise
Number of times used: 1

Who Was the Terrifying Ottoman Sultan Selim “the Grim

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Grim Architect Selim I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire (1512-1520)
URL: https://thecollector.com/selim-the-grim-ottoman-sultan
Number of times used: 1

Who were the Byzantines?

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://chertseytiles.holycross.edu/crusades/who-were-the-byzantines
Number of times used: 1

Who were the mysterious, ancient Scythians? - History Skills

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Scythian World A Synthesis of History, Archaeology, and Genetic Inquiry
URL: https://historyskills.com/classroom/ancient-history/scythians
Number of times used: 1

Who Were the Seljuks? - ThoughtCo

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://thoughtco.com/who-were-the-seljuks-195399
Number of times used: 1

Who's who: Abdulhamid Darwish - The Syrian Observer

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unfolding Tapestry A History of Kurdish Nationalism
URL: https://syrianobserver.com/who/whos_who_abdulhamid_darwish.html
Number of times used: 1

Why Archival Research? - Archival Research - GSU Library

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://research.library.gsu.edu/archivalresearch
Number of times used: 1

Why Did Nabonidus' Reforms Anger Babylon's Priests? - OT in Context

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://otincontext.com/learn/context/nabonidus-temple-reform-and-babylonian-religion
Number of times used: 1

Why Iraqi Arabs flock to Kurdistan: Security, freedom, and services - The New Region

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Minority Communities in the Kurdistan Region A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://thenewregion.com/posts/528/why-iraqi-arabs-flock-to-kurdistan-security-freedom-and-services
Number of times used: 1

Why Is Limestone Good for Building: Top 10 Reasons | Stone Center

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://stonecenters.com/blog/reasons-to-go-for-limestone-for-your-next-building-project
Number of times used: 1

Why Is the Talmud in Aramaic? - Chabad.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the Arameans
URL: https://chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/3162963/jewish/Why-Is-the-Talmud-in-Aramaic.htm
Number of times used: 1

Why Limestone Is the Ideal Choice for Traditional Architecture? - Best Tile Store in San Jose Marblus Granite, Inc

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone and Ancient Architecture A Material Foundation of Civilizations
URL: https://marblusgranite.com/why-limestone-is-the-ideal-choice-for-traditional-architecture
Number of times used: 1

Why Resistance Is Foundational to Kurdish Literature - Literary Hub

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010The Resilient Voice Kurdish Oral Traditions Before 2010-2
URL: https://lithub.com/why-resistance-is-foundational-to-kurdish-literature
Number of times used: 2

Why the Nile River Was So Important to Ancient Egypt - History.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://history.com/articles/ancient-egypt-nile-river
Number of times used: 1

Why Was There an Ancient Greek Kingdom in Afghanistan? - History Hit

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://historyhit.com/why-was-there-an-ancient-greek-kingdom-in-afghanistan
Number of times used: 1

William Biddulph - | Lapham's Quarterly

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Errand into the Levant The Life, Travels, and Prejudices of the Reverend William Biddulph (fl. 1600-1612)
URL: https://laphamsquarterly.org/contributors/biddulph
Number of times used: 1

William of Rubruck's Account of the Mongols

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Errand into the Levant The Life, Travels, and Prejudices of the Reverend William Biddulph (fl. 1600-1612)The World Conqueror's Legacy A Deep Analysis of Hulagu Khan and the Making of the Ilkhanate
URL: https://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/texts/rubruck.html
Number of times used: 2

Wiseman 1953 / The Alalakh Tablets | British Museum

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Alalakh (Tell Atchana) A Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: https://britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIB9308
Number of times used: 1

Women in a Positive and Negative Perspective in Kurdish Culture - Part 3 - KURDSHOP

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female Traditions
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/culture/4024
Number of times used: 1

Women in Sufism

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female TraditionsThe Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://whenwomenspeak.net/blog/women-in-sufism
Number of times used: 2

Women in the UK Civil Service - Gertrude Bell

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://civilservant.org.uk/women-gertrude_bell.html
Number of times used: 1

Women's Rights in Northeast Syria: Enforcing Gender Equality

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female TraditionsNavigating Tradition and Transformation A Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Relations in Kurdish Society
URL: https://gendercampus.ch/en/blog/post/womens-rights-in-northeast-syria-enforcing-gender-equality
Number of times used: 2

Women's Turkish Sandals - Atlantis Handmade Shoes

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Stanbêj Unveiling the Voice of Kurdish Oral Tradition and Cultural Identity
URL: https://atlantishandmade.com/collections/sandals
Number of times used: 1

Wordlist Kurdish Central - The ASJP Database

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Themes and Etymologies of Kurdish Proverbs
URL: https://asjp.clld.org/languages/KURDISH_CENTRAL
Number of times used: 1

Work in Progress

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Twilight Sovereign Sultan Mehmed V Reşad and the Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1909–1918)
URL: https://pluto.huji.ac.il/~eginio/Work.html
Number of times used: 1

World Bank Country and Lending Groups

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unstable Cradle A Climate History of the Middle East
URL: https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups
Number of times used: 1

World Cities by Climate - Kudacity

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://kudacity.com/cset/by_climate
Number of times used: 1

World Heritage 35 COM

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Afrin Region and Northern Syria during the Muslim Conquest (c. 637 AD Onwards)
URL: https://whc.unesco.org/archive/2011/whc11-35com-20e.pdf
Number of times used: 1

World History 1 - 4.2.3 Egypt's Foreign Policy - Elon.io

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://elon.io/learn-world-history-1/lesson/4.2.3-egypt%E2%80%99s-foreign-policy
Number of times used: 1

World Karst Aquifer Map - WHYMAP

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://whymap.org/whymap/EN/Maps_Data/Wokam/wokam_inhalt_en.html
Number of times used: 1

World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Köppen Climate Classification System A Comprehensive Analysis of its Historical Development, Methodological Framewor
URL: https://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/present.htm
Number of times used: 1

World Prehistory Unit 10 – Chalcolithic Era: Dawn of Metallurgy - Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Unfolding World Prehistoric Life in the Middle East
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/world-prehistory/unit-10
Number of times used: 1

Written in Istanbul: Arabic, Persian, and Ottoman Calligraphy Sheets at the Library of Congress – Part 3 | 4 Corners of the World

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://blogs.loc.gov/international-collections/2021/05/written-in-istanbul-arabic-persian-and-ottoman-calligraphy-sheets-at-the-library-of-congress-part-3
Number of times used: 1

WW1; Gertrude Bell; Newcastle University

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://research.ncl.ac.uk/gertrudebell/anextraordinarywoman/ww1
Number of times used: 1

www.artsci.utoronto.ca

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unforgiving Landscape Climate, Collapse, and Political Transformation in the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://artsci.utoronto.ca/news/resilience-face-climate-change-archaeological-investigations-reveal-human-adaptability
Number of times used: 1

www.ayk.gov.tr

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Shahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: https://ayk.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/U%C4%9EURLU-Seyit-Battal-%C3%87A%C4%9EDA%C5%9E-T%C3%9CRK-EDEB%C4%B0YATINDA-%C5%9EAHMERAN-%C4%B0MGES%C4%B0-ARKET%C4%B0PSEL-B%C4%B0R-YAKLA%C5%9EIM.pdf
Number of times used: 1

www.culturalsurvival.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

www.dangerrangerbear.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://dangerrangerbear.com/gertrude-bell
Number of times used: 1

www.eeas.europa.eu

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Tent A Study of Nomadic Kurdish Life Before Modernity I. Introduction The Nomadic Kurds in Historical Conte
URL: https://eeas.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/From%20Tales%20to%20Legends%20Mardin-ENG.pdf
Number of times used: 1

www.fatih.bel.tr

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Conqueror and His Empire A Definitive Analysis of Sultan Mehmed II and the Ottoman Transformation
URL: https://fatih.bel.tr/en/main/pages/selatin-mosques-in-fatih/579
Number of times used: 1

www.feow.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://feow.org/ecoregions/details/437
Number of times used: 1

www.forensicfashion.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From Frontier Beylik to Proto-Empire A Deep Analysis of the Origins of the Ottoman State (c. 1280–1362)The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
URL: http://forensicfashion.com/1326OttomanRaider.html
Number of times used: 2

www.fredaprim.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Şerefname of Şerefxanê Bedlîsî History, Context, and Legacy
URL: https://fredaprim.com/pdfs/2025/The%20Politicizing%20of%20Sharafnama%20REVISED.pdf
Number of times used: 1

www.history.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://history.com/articles/zoroastrianism
Number of times used: 1

www.loc.gov

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://loc.gov/collections
Number of times used: 1

www.lonelyplanet.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Second Founder Sultan Mehmed I and the Restoration of the Ottoman Empire, 1413-1421
URL: https://lonelyplanet.com/turkey/bursa/attractions/yesil-cami/a/poi-sig/474326/360872
Number of times used: 1

www.malankaralibrary.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://malankaralibrary.com/ImageUpload/05cc459617c3b30a94f7611bfe606124.pdf
Number of times used: 1

www.numberanalytics.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Microhistory Illuminating Broader Canvases Through a Narrow Lens – Seminal Studies and Methodological Debates
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/ultimate-guide-microhistorical-approach
Number of times used: 1

www.rj.se

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://rj.se/GlobalAssets/Slutredovisningar/2004/Catharina_Raudevere_e.pdf
Number of times used: 1

www.tirejafrin.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical AnalysisMihemed Elî Tico The Enduring Voice of a Kurdish Dengbêj from Afrin
URL: http://tirejafrin.com/pdf/jabal%20alkurd6.pdf
Number of times used: 2

www2.archivists.org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Archival Research
URL: https://www2.archivists.org/usingarchives/findingandevaluating
Number of times used: 1

www2.hu-berlin.de

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://www2.hu-berlin.de/transcience/Vol15_No2_S1_S24.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Wîkîferheng:Gotarên ku bên jêbirin/Ferhenga Biwêjan, Mustafa Borak

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Voices Famous Dengbêj of Afrin and Their Cultural Legacy
URL: https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEferheng:Gotar%C3%AAn_ku_b%C3%AAn_j%C3%AAbirin/Ferhenga_Biw%C3%AAjan,_Mustafa_Borak
Number of times used: 1

Xana Qubadí (1700-1759) | Kurdish Academy of Language

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Tapestry of Resilience An Exploration of Famous Kurdish Literary Figures and Their Enduring Heritage
URL: https://kurdishacademy.org/?page_id=745
Number of times used: 1

Yalli (Kochari, Tanzara), Traditional group dances of Nakhchivan - Azərbaycan-UNESCO əlaqələri

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://unesco.preslib.az/en/page/3ULHesfk2z
Number of times used: 1

Yamhad (Aleppo), Middle Bronze Age temple orthostats, detail (Photo by... | Download Scientific Diagram - ResearchGate

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great Power
URL: https://researchgate.net/figure/Yamhad-Aleppo-Middle-Bronze-Age-temple-orthostats-detail-Photo-by-author-summer_fig2_259764433
Number of times used: 1

Yamhad — Al Fusaic

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Yamhad A Political and Cultural History of Syria's First Great Power
URL: https://alfusaic.net/civilizations-101/yamhad
Number of times used: 1

Yarsanism - KurdishPeople.Org

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Anthropological Perspectives on the Kurdish Peoples Society, Culture, and Enduring QuestionsGnosticism and its Potential Connections to Yezidi and Yarsani Traditions A Scholarly Analysis
URL: https://kurdishpeople.org/yarsanism
Number of times used: 2

Yarsanism - Moradi EnsembleMoradi Ensemble

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Investigating the Nexus Mithraism and Kurdish Proto-Kurdish Identity in Antiquity
URL: https://moradiensemble.com/about/yarsanism
Number of times used: 1

Yavuz Sultan Selim | Mediterranean Agency

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Grim Architect Selim I and the Transformation of the Ottoman Empire (1512-1520)
URL: https://mediterranean.agency/titles/yavuz-sultan-selim
Number of times used: 1

Yazda

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Outside of History The Unique and Persecuted Legacy of the Yazidis
URL: https://yazda.org/
Number of times used: 1

Yazidi Community Celebrates Summer Festival at Lalish Temple with Sacred Ceremonies

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://sematv.net/en/2024/08/yazidi-community-celebrates-summer-festival-at-lalish-temple-with-sacred-ceremonies
Number of times used: 1

Yazidi Community Mental Health Profile

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Outside of History The Unique and Persecuted Legacy of the Yazidis
URL: https://dhi.health.nsw.gov.au/transcultural-mental-health-centre-tmhc/resources/community-mental-health-profiles-and-information-resources/yazidi-community-mental-health-profile
Number of times used: 1

Yazidi Genocide - in 2014, in the lands of the Armenian genocide, the Isis carried out a new extermination, that of the Yazidi people [insight] - Gariwo

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://en.gariwo.net/education/insights/yazidi-genocide-23886.html
Number of times used: 1

Yazidi Genocide — Nadia's Initiative — Nadia's Initiative

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Outside of History The Unique and Persecuted Legacy of the Yazidis
URL: https://nadiasinitiative.org/news/tag/Yazidi+Genocide
Number of times used: 1

Yazidi heritage in Iraq | Archéologie | culture.gouv.fr

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://archeologie.culture.gouv.fr/en/yazidi-heritage-iraq
Number of times used: 1

Yazidi History Harvest

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Outside of History The Unique and Persecuted Legacy of the Yazidis
URL: https://history.unl.edu/yazidi-history-harvest
Number of times used: 1

Yazidi shrine, Lalish - Gulan

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://gulan.org.uk/portfolio-item/yazidi-shrine-lalish
Number of times used: 1

Yazidis - (History of the Middle East – 1800 to Present) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Outside of History The Unique and Persecuted Legacy of the Yazidis
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/history-middle-east-since-1800/yazidis
Number of times used: 1

Yazidis as Victims of the Conflict Between Local and Regional Political Forces in the Middle East: An Interview with Khalil Jindy

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Outside of History The Unique and Persecuted Legacy of the Yazidis
URL: https://cfri-irak.com/en/article/yazidis-as-victims-of-the-conflict-between-local-and-regional-political-forces-in-the-middle-east-an-interview-with-khalil-jindy-2024-09-04
Number of times used: 1

Yazidis gather at Lalish Temple for the annual Jamayi Feast - 964media

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Lalish A Comprehensive History of the Sacred Heart of the Yazidi World
URL: https://en.964media.com/25767
Number of times used: 1

Yedi Sekiz Hasan Pasha Yali - Bosphorus Tour

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ninety-Three Days of the Shadow Sultan A Comprehensive Analysis of Murad V and the Ottoman Collapse of 1876
URL: https://bosphorustour.com/yedi-sekiz-hasan-pasha-yali.html
Number of times used: 1

Yeni Camii Külliyesi Istanbul, Türkiye - Archnet

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Hunter and the Empire A Study of Sultan Mehmed IV and the Ottoman State at a Crossroads (1648-1687)
URL: https://archnet.org/sites/2030
Number of times used: 1

Yeni Mosque All About Istanbul

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Hunter and the Empire A Study of Sultan Mehmed IV and the Ottoman State at a Crossroads (1648-1687)
URL: http://allaboutistanbul.com/yeni_mosque.html
Number of times used: 1

Yeniçeri Ocağının Kaldırılması – Vaka'-i Hayriyye (Demo) - Tarih ve Medeniyet

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mahmud II and the Re-Founding of the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1839
URL: https://tarihvemedeniyet.org/yeniceri-ocaginin-kaldirilmasi-vakai-hayriyye
Number of times used: 1

Yezidi Creation Myths - University of Oregon

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
An Ancient Bond of Geography and Fate A Comprehensive Analysis of the Relationship Between the Jewish and Yazidi Peoples
URL: https://pages.uoregon.edu/sshoemak/102/texts/yezidi.htm
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://genocidewatch.com/single-post/2020/04/28/yezidi-shrines-desecrated-by-turkish-backed-groups-in-afrin
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Legacy Understanding the Kurdish Claim to Median Ancestry
URL: https://fredaprim.com/pdfs/2025/Yezidis%20are%20not%20Kurds%20Revised.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
An Ancient Bond of Geography and Fate A Comprehensive Analysis of the Relationship Between the Jewish and Yazidi Peoples
URL: http://yezidisinternational.org/abouttheyezidipeople/religion
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Outside of History The Unique and Persecuted Legacy of the YazidisHyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: http://yezidisinternational.org/abouttheyezidipeople/holidays
Number of times used: 2

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Used in file(s):
The Archival Legacy of the Kurdish Institute of Paris A Comprehensive Overview
URL: https://ofpra.gouv.fr/les-refugies-celebres/yilmaz-guney-cineaste-acteur-et-romancier
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Oral History of Afrin A Synthesis of Existing Research
URL: https://akmb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/64-Emre-KOLAY-Servet-OZKAN-F.-Mine-TEMIZ-Yok-Olmaya-Yuz-Tutan-Bir-Miras-Afrin-Katma-Tren-Istasyonu.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Gilded Cage and the Iron Web Sultan Abdul Hamid II and the Agony of the Late Ottoman Empire
URL: https://lkouniv.ac.in/site/writereaddata/siteContent/202005121209001511archana-YOUNG%20TURK%20REVOLUTION%20LU%20WORK%20WESTERN%20HISTORY.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Voices Famous Dengbêj of Afrin and Their Cultural Legacy
URL: https://jindires.com/Huner/Resen/filklor/adik.htm
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://ahmedihaniercis.meb.k12.tr/icerikler/ahmed-i-hani_12892931.html
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://kokludegisim.net/haberler/yikilisindan_bugune_turkiyede_hilafet__2_bolum_seyh_said_kiyami
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://biyografya.com/en/biographies/yildirim-bayezid-95d3d395
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Sultan Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://aybu.edu.tr/aybu/en/sayfa/7555
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Thunderbolt's Reign Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402The Thunderbolt's Reign Sultan Bayezid I and the Forging of the Ottoman Empire, 1389-1402
URL: https://visitbursa.org/mekanlar/yildirim-i-bayezid-kulliyesi-100
Number of times used: 2

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Used in file(s):
From Frontier Beylik to Proto-Empire A Deep Analysis of the Origins of the Ottoman State (c. 1280–1362)Gnosticism and its Potential Connections to Yezidi and Yarsani Traditions A Scholarly Analysis
URL: http://opac.regesta-imperii.de/lang_en/autoren.php?name=Arakelova%2C+Victoria
Number of times used: 2

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Used in file(s):
Gnosticism and its Potential Connections to Yezidi and Yarsani Traditions A Scholarly Analysis
URL: https://livius.org/articles/place/zagros
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://oneearth.org/ecoregions/zagros-mountains-forest-steppe
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://orienttrips.com/mag/zagros-paleolithic-museum
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://welcometoiran.com/zahhak-legend-serpent-king-story
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://royalark.net/Persia/zand.htm,accessedSeptember7,2025
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://iraniantours.com/historical-period/zand-dynasty-2
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Zarbêj Unveiling the Core of Kurdish Oral Tradition and Female Artistry
URL: https://kovaradilop.net/2024/05/24/zarbej-ve-dengbej-kadinlar
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Migratory Currents and Demographic Shifts in the Afrin Region Ottoman Era to 2010
URL: https://zartonkdaily.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/The-Settlement-of-Armenian-Refugees-in-Syria-and-Lebanon-1919-1939-Thomas-Hugh-Greenshileds-Ed.-Dr.-Antranig-Dakessian.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Unbroken Verse An Exploration of Poetry in Kurdish Life, Culture, and Identity
URL: http://love.poem.free.fr/middle-east-poems/zazaki-poem.html
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://dvarch.de/blickpunkt-archaeologie/zeitschrift
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Highland Kingdom A Comprehensive Report on the Civilization of Elam
URL: https://assyriologie.uni-muenchen.de/publikationen/za/index.html
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://gautschy.ch/~rita/archast/babylonzeittafel.html
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://kinderzeitmaschine.de/fruehe-kulturen/mesopotamien/buchtipps/buch/zeittafel-der-antike
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes Famous Stories, Epics, and Legends of Afrin Before 2010
URL: https://pirtukakurdi.com/en/product/zembilfiros-34127
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Spear-Won Land The Rise, Structure, and Fall of the Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
URL: https://researchers.mq.edu.au/en/publications/zeus-and-apollo-in-the-religious-program-of-the-seleucids
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Afrin and Cyrrhestica in Roman Times (c. 64 BC – 330 AD)
URL: https://theoi.com/Cult/ZeusCult.html
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Unveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://msb.gov.tr/ZeytinDaliHarekati
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political PrecarityThe Kilis-Afrin Connection A Pre-2010 Analysis of a Syrian-Turkish BorderlandThe Unseen Flows A History of Smuggling in Afrin, Syria, Before 2010
URL: https://stratejikortak.com/2020/01/zeytin-dali-harekati-harita.html
Number of times used: 3

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Voices Famous Dengbêj of Afrin and Their Cultural Legacy
URL: https://rupelanu.org/zeytin-ulkesinin-dengbeji-bave-selah-9585h.htm
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Celali Rebellions Crisis, Transformation, and Legacy in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
URL: https://dieweltdertuerken.org/admin/files/issues/47-273-1-PB.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://archeyes.com/ziggurat-temples-architecture-mesopotamia
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Sir Leonard Woolley Excavating a Life in Archaeology
URL: https://khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/ancient-near-east1/x7e914f5b:neo-sumerian-ur-iii/a/ziggurat-of-ur
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
Mari, Metropolis on the Euphrates From Bronze Age Superpower to a Legacy Under Siege
URL: https://cristoraul.org/ENGLISH/readinghall/THIRDMILLENNIUMLIBRARY/Biographies/Ancient-People/0-1779-1757-ZIMRILIN-OF-MARI.html
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://ici.radio-canada.ca/dictionnaire-urbain/lettre-z/document/nouvelles/article/1112417/zine
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A People Defined by Language A Comprehensive History of the Arameans
URL: https://sareltours.com/article/zobah
Number of times used: 1

Zoravan Armenian Village Traditions: 8 Authentic Cultural

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Comparative Ethnography of Shared Cultural Traditions Kurdistan and its Neighbors
URL: https://farmonaut.com/asia/zoravan-armenian-village-traditions-8-authentic-cultural-experiences
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/art-prehistoric-to-middle-ages/zoroastrian-symbols
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Relationship Between Kurdish Peoples and Non-Abrahamic Religions Before 2010 An Examination Excluding Abrahamic andThe Religious Landscape of Kurdistan Before Islam A Historical Analysis
URL: https://kurdishpeople.org/zoroastrianism
Number of times used: 2

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Relationship Between Kurdish Peoples and Non-Abrahamic Religions Before 2010 An Examination Excluding Abrahamic and
URL: https://voicesoncentralasia.org/zoroastrianism-and-islam-how-they-interacted-clashed-and-accommodated-one-another-an-interview-with-andrew-magnusson
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
URL: https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/07f90851fcd44212a206d4c6574394fa
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Relationship Between Kurdish Peoples and Non-Abrahamic Religions Before 2010 An Examination Excluding Abrahamic and
URL: https://zoroastrians.net/2015/09/11/zoroastrians-in-kurdistan
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Relationship Between Kurdish Peoples and Non-Abrahamic Religions Before 2010 An Examination Excluding Abrahamic and
URL: https://quixoteglobe.com/zoroastros-heritage-as-a-persian-influence-door
Number of times used: 1

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Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://turk-tourism.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://ibna.ir/news/324418/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE-%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3-%DA%A9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://medaratkurd.com/2022/01/03/10335
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://dimokratia.gr/ellada/216981/simitis-kai-pagkalos-prodosan-ti-filia-ellinon-kai
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://botantimes.com/canda-kurdi-di-nav-hemu-xebaten-min-da-heye-le
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Genesis of Giants A Comprehensive Analysis of the Formation of Archaeological Tells
URL: https://smarthistory.org/catalhoyuk
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Shahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: https://turkoloji.cu.edu.tr/YENI%20TURK%20EDEBIYATI/seyit_battal_ugurlu_sahmeran_arketip.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://jinepsgazetesi.com/2018/02/cerkeslerin-adigelerin-icki-kulturu
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Orhan Gazi and the Transformation of the Ottoman Beylik, c. 1324–1362
URL: https://castles.nl/cimpe-castle
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Limestone Massifs A Comprehensive Geomorphological and Environmental Analysis
URL: https://paca.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/1_H8120_cle2ee57c.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Mari Archives A Comprehensive Analysis of a Bronze Age Kingdom at the Crossroads of Civilization
URL: https://geuthner.com/collection/archives-royales-de-mari
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Gate of the Gods A Comprehensive History of Babylonia from its Origins to the Achaemenid Conquest
URL: https://inrap.fr/la-chute-de-babylone-ou-l-histoire-d-un-roi-fou-16486
Number of times used: 1

Études kurdes - revue semestrielle de recherches

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Afrin and Kurd Dagh An Examination of Resources at the Kurdish Institute of Paris
URL: https://etudeskurdes.org/
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Religious Landscape of Kurdistan Before Islam A Historical Analysis
URL: https://philosophiakurdi.de/ezi-ol-ezidayeti-ilm-dirok-cand-u-felsefeya-ola-ezi
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Traditions of Kurdish Nowruz Past and Present
URL: https://nationalia.info/new/11671/ocalans-call-marks-turning-point-in-history-of-kurdish-movement
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://halkkitabevi.com/ozet-yayinlari
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Voices Famous Dengbêj of Afrin and Their Cultural Legacy
URL: https://art-izan.org/artizan-arsivi/ozgurlugun-cografyasi-rojava-1
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Shahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: https://zorbatv.com/kultur/kulturel-miras/sahmeran-sembolu-ve-istanbul
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://avestakitap.com/sahnameya-kurdi
Number of times used: 1

Şehrimiz Hatay Ders Kitabı - Hatay Meb

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://hatay.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2021_06/03105058_SehrimizHatay2.pdf
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://osmaniye.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2020_02/11101447_SehrimizOsmaniye.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Şeyh Said İsyanı ve Etkileri - Kent Akademisi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://kentakademisi.com/seyh-said-isyani/14338
Number of times used: 1

Şeyh Said'in Hayatı, Mücadelesi ve Şehadeti - Furkan Hareketi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://furkanhareketi.com/seyh-saidin-hayati-mucadelesi-ve-sehadeti
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://ataturkansiklopedisi.gov.tr/detay/257/%C5%9Eeyh-Sait-Ayaklanmas%C4%B1
Number of times used: 1

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Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://muharrembalci.com/kitaplika/137.pdf
Number of times used: 1

ŞEYH SAİD İSYANI - bilgedunyali.com

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://bilgedunyali.com/seyh-said-isyani/ataturk-turk-devrimi
Number of times used: 1

ŞEYH SAİT İSYANINDA ABDULLAH SADİ (KÖR SADİ)'NİN FAALİYETLERİ VE YARGILANMASI Arş. Gör. Nihal ESEN - Fırat Üniversitesi

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://web.firat.edu.tr/harput/sempozyum/4-1/16.%20Nihal%20Esen.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Şingal 2014: Der Angriff des „Islamischen Staates“, der Genozid an

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unbroken Circle An Ethnographic Report on Pre-Modern Kurdish Wedding Traditions
URL: http://kurdologie.at/jahrbuch_2016.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Μείζονος Ελληνισμού, Εύξεινος Πόντος

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kingdom of Commagene A Study in Syncretism, Strategy, and Survival at the Crossroads of Empires
URL: http://ehw.gr/blacksea/Forms/fLemmaBody.aspx?lemmaid=12360
Number of times used: 1

Ελληνες αναρχικοί πολεμούν τζιχαντιστές στο δυτικό Κουρδιστάν [εικόνες & βίντεο] - iefimerida.gr

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://iefimerida.gr/news/339878/ellines-anarhikoi-polemoyn-tzihantistes-sto-dytiko-koyrdistan-eikones-vinteo
Number of times used: 1

Η Ορθοδοξία ωs Κληρονομιά

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Used in file(s):
Theodoret of Cyrrhus Pastor, Polemicist, and Architect of Chalcedon
URL: https://eclass.uoa.gr/modules/document/file.php/SOCTHEOL344/%CE%9F%CE%A1%CE%98%2050%CE%91.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Κουρδιστάν, Αναδρομή - Επιρροές - Εξελίξεις - Πρόδρομος

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://emfietzoglou.gr/1234
Number of times used: 1

Το κουρδικό εθνικοαπελευθερωτικό κίνημα στη Συρία - slpress.gr

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurdish-Greek Relations
URL: https://slpress.gr/diethni/to-kourdiko-ethnikoapeleftherotiko-kinima-sti-siria
Number of times used: 1

Давно уже хотел выложить этот текст здесь, но не знал, КТО АВТОР. Теперь выкладываю... ВАЛЕРИЙ ТАТАРОВ (питерский.. 2025 | ВКонтакте

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://m.vk.com/wall-211118260_16345
Number of times used: 1

МИКРОИСТОРИЯ

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Unveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://igiti.hse.ru/data/426/313/1234/4_3_3Medick.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Устная история

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Unveiling Afrin's Past The Convergence of Microhistory and Oral History in a Landscape of Transformation
URL: https://oralhistory.ru/
Number of times used: 1

արաբական երկրների նոր եվ նորագույն պատմություն - ԵՊՀ

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: http://publishing.ysu.am/files/Ruben_Karapetyan.pdf
Number of times used: 1

Աֆրին. «Տարօրինակ պատերազմ» - Western

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://westernarmeniatv.com/?p=9654
Number of times used: 1

Աֆրինը` ցեղասպանության ականատեսի աչքերով - Western Armenia TV

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://westernarmeniatv.com/hy/society_am/%D5%A1%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A8-%D6%81%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6-%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%AB-%D5%A1%D5%B9%D6%84
Number of times used: 1

Աֆրինի վերջին հայը բռնագաղթել է Հալեպ - Պանորամա | Հայաստանի նորություններ

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://panorama.am/am/news/2019/03/29/%D4%B1%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6-%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6-%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5-%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BA/2093126
Number of times used: 1

ءابدأ دفاوتت ةطبار ةخیشملا ةیعافرلا ىلع رقم

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://thecollector.com/sufism-south-east-asia
Number of times used: 1

ابوروأ ةمیرجب | ودع

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Owned Rulers An In-Depth Analysis of the Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517)
URL: https://britishmuseum.org/collection/term/x23175
Number of times used: 1

ار مامت ھتشذگ یناریا یرامعم یرامعم یقوجلس یاھ هویش یاھ یگژیو

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://ogu.edu.tr/images/birimduyuru/2012122818123.pdf
Number of times used: 1

ام ھلعف دیرت ةلود ؟ | نم ھتفرعم تسسأت | فیك ةقجلاسلا اذھ بجعأ ؟ و نم مھ

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://kulturportali.gov.tr/portal/selcuklu-devri
Number of times used: 1

اکیلیویس رد

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://civilica.com/doc/794134
Number of times used: 1

ایرآ هارھاش ناسارخ یقوجلس یرازگربخ یاھارسناوراک August 29, 2025

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://okuryazarim.com/anadolu-selcuklu-camileri
Number of times used: 1

ایروس قرشو لامشل ةیلحملا ةرادلإا تایولوأ - JFL - ةایحلا نم لجأ ةلادعلا ةمظنم

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://jfl.ngo/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%B3%D9%88
Number of times used: 1

ایروس نم لبق تاموكحلا - ةقیقحلا ىلع نم لجأ ةبقاعتملا كلاملأا

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Freely Accessible Online Archives for Research on Afrin, Syria
URL: https://hazine.info/tag/ottoman-empire-en
Number of times used: 1

ایند يأرلا نیینامثعلا

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://pulpit.alwatanvoice.com/content/print/237895.html
Number of times used: 1

باتک اراک - راجاق دھع رد ناتسرل

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://karaketab.com/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE/%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1.html-
Number of times used: 1

بتك رون ةبتكم ةقیرطلا ةیعافرلا

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://noor-book.com/tag/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9
Number of times used: 1

برحلا ةیحض ایروس يف ةیربلا ةایحلا

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://salonsyria.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%B6%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8
Number of times used: 1

ةدامع August 29, 2025, https://turktt.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9 -%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8% A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9/

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://turktt.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9
Number of times used: 1

ةرازو ةحایسلا _%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%88%D8%A7 راثلآاو (ةیجربلا) 2025

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Owned Rulers An In-Depth Analysis of the Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517)
URL: https://egymonuments.gov.eg/ar/historical-periods/circassian-mamluks-burji
Number of times used: 1

ةرازولل يموكحلا جمانربلل ةماعلا طوطخلا - GOV.KRD

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://gov.krd/arabic/government/agenda
Number of times used: 1

ةرامعلا ةیكولمملا

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Owned Rulers An In-Depth Analysis of the Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517)
URL: https://islamicart.museumwnf.org/gai/isl/page.php?theme=9
Number of times used: 1

ةسسؤم يوادنھ يملاسلإا رصعلا

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://downloads.hindawi.org/books/39208357.pdf
Number of times used: 1

ةفرعملا - نامرك ةقجلاس

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://marefa.org/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86
Number of times used: 1

ةقرفلا نونفلا نامثع د ىنم يشابُغلا ةیكولمملا

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Owned Rulers An In-Depth Analysis of the Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517)
URL: https://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/447006
Number of times used: 1

ةقرلا يفاعتلا يف شھلا | International Crisis Group

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://crisisgroup.org/ar/middle-east-north-africa/east-mediterranean-mena/syria/229-syria-shoring-raqqas-shaky-recovery:
Number of times used: 1

ةقطنم

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mystics on the Mountain Sufism in Afrin's Kurd Dagh Before 2010
URL: https://cultureroutesinturkey.com/sufi-trail
Number of times used: 1

ةلودلا

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Gertrude Bell Explorer, Archaeologist, Political Architect, and Contested Legacy I. Introduction Gertrude Margaret Lowth
URL: https://research.ncl.ac.uk/gertrudebell/anextraordinarywoman/iraq
Number of times used: 1

ةیؤر) نیرفع يفارغومیدلا 2025

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Village Abandonment in Afrin Before 2010 An Analysis of Historical, Political, Socio-Economic, and Environmental Factors
URL: https://vdc-nsy.com/archives/20407
Number of times used: 1

ةیبویلأا 11, 2025

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ayyubid Dynasty Rise, Dominance, and Transformation in the Medieval Near East
URL: https://history.com/topics/africa/saladin
Number of times used: 1

ةیروس - فشتكا ةقجلاسلا

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: http://discover-syria.com/bank/114
Number of times used: 1

ةیقوجلسلا - Grand Sirkeci Hotel

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://grandsirkeci.com/ar/articles/history-and-wonders-of-seljuk-empire
Number of times used: 1

ةیلمع نصغ نوتیزلا

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Circassians of Northern Syria A History of Displacement, Resilience, and Political Precarity
URL: https://gofundme.com/f/operationolivebranch
Number of times used: 1

ةیناسنلإا مولعلا ةلجم - 2022 13، سرام ددعلا ،ةسماخلا ةنسلا

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Analysis
URL: https://uoh-jh.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Issue-13.pdf
Number of times used: 1

ةینسلا ُةاف َو August 29, 2025

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://dorar.net/history/event/1721
Number of times used: 1

ةینیطسلفلا ةبكنلل يوفشلا خیراتلا تلاباقم ةمئاق - Palestine Remembered

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://palestineremembered.com/OralHistory/Interviews-Listing/ar/Story11
Number of times used: 1

تاراپآ جنامرک

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://aparat.com/v/pznNi
Number of times used: 1

خیرات درگدزی موس - 10, 2025

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The History of the Sasanian Empire From Rise to Fall (224-651 CE)
URL: https://metmuseum.org/toah/hd/saru/hd_saru.htm
Number of times used: 1

دادم دیفس هرود

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://moghassemi.blogfa.com/post/721
Number of times used: 1

درك مكح

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/africa-before-1800/unit-14/social-structures-kinship-systems/study-guide/izUwVuBFuB8imtbp
Number of times used: 1

دركلا خیرات ةصلاخ ایدیبیدرک

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Officer and the Historian Mihemed Emîn Zekî Bey and the Forging of Modern Kurdish History
URL: https://kurdistanica.com/437/muhammad-amin-zaki-bag
Number of times used: 1

درگادرگ - یسوط کلملا ماظن ھجاوخ (خیطبلاراد هاگمارآ)یقوجلس هاشکلم ربق

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://grdagrd.com/blog/post/211/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C
Number of times used: 1

دنع برعلا

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://journals.ekb.eg/article_154972_d4eb5b8c4ae5811ee421df50ae891c61.pdf
Number of times used: 1

دیرت - | Fiveable

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Ayyubid Dynasty Rise, Dominance, and Transformation in the Medieval Near East
URL: https://library.fiveable.me/key-terms/world-history-to-1500/ayyubid-dynasty
Number of times used: 1

ذنم نیرفع يلاھأ رغصلا https://thekurdishproject.org/history-and-culture/kurdish-culture/kurdish-folklore / - بنع يدلب https://www.enabbaladi.net/471396/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B9-%D9%8 2%D8%B5%D8%B5-%D8%AD%D8%A8-%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8 %A9-%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D9%87% D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%85 %D9%86/

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes Famous Stories, Epics, and Legends of Afrin Before 2010
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/history-and-culture/kurdish-culture/kurdish-folklore/-
Number of times used: 1

رادلا دھعملاب ءاضیبلا مولعلا DONVAL

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://donvalmusicalacoustics.org/indexAR.html
Number of times used: 1

راوحلل https://alrafidaincenter.com/uploads/%D8%A3%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B 1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2/%D9 %83%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%20%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81 %20%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86.pdf تاساردلل http://adhwaa.net/%EF%BA%87%EF%BA%BB%EF%BB%BC%EF%BA%A1-%EF%BA %8D%EF%BB%9F%EF%BB%AE%EF%BA%BF%EF%BB%8A-%EF%BA%8D%EF%BB %B7%EF%BB%A3%EF%BB%A8%EF%BB%B2-%EF%BB%93%EF%BB%B2-%EF%BB %9B%EF%BA%AE%EF%BB%9B%EF%BB%AE%EF%BB%99/

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://alrafidaincenter.com/uploads/%D8%A3%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%20%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%20%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86.pdf
Number of times used: 1

راویا - دینادب نآ هرابرد دیاب ھک یزیچرھ مور و یروتارپما

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://eavar.com/blog/2018/12/29/141464/roman-empire-history
Number of times used: 1

رون ةبتكم - يدركلا يھافشلا بدلأا بتك

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://noor-book.com/tag/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A
Number of times used: 1

روون - KOMAK

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Investigating the Nexus Mithraism and Kurdish Proto-Kurdish Identity in Antiquity
URL: https://komak.nu/Kurdi/Kteebkhane/KteebiKOMAK_PDF/TW_Mithraism_eng.pdf
Number of times used: 1

رھشناریا – یناریا یتسیک

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://iranshahr.org/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C
Number of times used: 1

زا عاونا لامش ناریا سابل یلحم ٔھمانشناد ات بونج ،ایدپ یکیو

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Cil û Bergên Kurdî An Ethnographic Study of Kurdish Traditional ClothingEnduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female TraditionsKurdish Dance A Living Tapestry of Culture, Resilience, and Identity
URL: https://thekurdishproject.org/history-and-culture/kurdish-culture/kurdish-dress
Number of times used: 3

زكرم بوعشلا ىلع باسح 2025, https://www.asil.org/insights/volume/24/issue/20/sevres-centennial-self-determin ation-and-kurds نوتآ :رفیس - https://www.atoonra.com/2024/08/10/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8% AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9 %84%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84% D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%AD%D8%B 3%D8%A7/

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://asil.org/insights/volume/24/issue/20/sevres-centennial-self-determination-and-kurds
Number of times used: 1

سداسلا رشع )1 ةیلبقلاو 2025

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://medaratkurd.com/2018/11/20/2888
Number of times used: 1

سیدابآ یرنشکید رد - ینعم ینامثع یروتارپما رد گنھرف

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://abadis.ir/fatofa/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C
Number of times used: 1

شقن رد ناکباتا فیعضت تموکح نایقوجلس و تیمھا - Noor Mags

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/1497857/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%81-%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86
Number of times used: 1

طبترم

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://universeofpoetry.org/kurdistan.shtml
Number of times used: 1

عقوملا تاساردلل

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://nykcc.org/about
Number of times used: 1

ـل ةحمل قرشلا نیرفع نیرفع طسولأا :نیرفع رداصمو ةیرشبلاو -خیراتلا ةیفارغجلا ًایعامتجا ًایخیراتو ةماع نع -ایفارغجلا

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)The Furrow and the State A History of Agricultural Practices in Afrin to 2010
URL: https://sae-afs.org/ar/afrin-lands-33
Number of times used: 2

قرایکرب ندمآرب ات لرغط) یسابع تفلاخ هاگتسد رد لابق گرزب ھقجلاس یسایس تلاماعت یسررب ) - SID

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://sid.ir/paper/184795/fa
Number of times used: 1

قرشلا - ةماعلا ةئبعتلا نلعتو دلابلا ىلع موجھلا ةدایقب ایكرت مھتت ایروس قرشو لامشل ةیدركلا ةیتاذلا ةرادلإا طسولأا

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://aawsat.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A/5087163-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF
Number of times used: 1

قرطلا فرعت ةیدنبشقنلا ةیونزخلاو ..ةیدعسلاو ! | Irfaasawtak

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Mystical Path Kurds and Sufism Through History and Modernity
URL: https://naqshbandi.org/the-naqshbandi-golden-chain/the-chain/khalid-al-baghdadi-qaddasa-l-lahu-sirrah
Number of times used: 1

قشمد ُّبحأ - ةقجلاسلا | ةیخیرات قئاقح

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://lovedamascus.com/ar/historical-fact/the-seljuqs
Number of times used: 1

قلق يف نم نملأا عجشت میلقلاا بابش يدرك يدركلا برعلا برعلا "اوذقنأ" نولضفی بیرعت" داصتقلاا نییقارعلا رارقتسلاا تامدخلاو ..ناتسدرك - NIRIJ, .."ناتسدرك ىلع شیعلا

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://nirij.org/2024/06/28/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7
Number of times used: 1

قوــقح ملاــفلأ ناــجرھم ةــماقإ - Movies that Matter

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://moviesthatmatter.nl/content/uploads/2020/12/Handbook_Arabic.pdf
Number of times used: 1

قیرط - يبلاصلا دمحم - يلع نب ةینامثعلا ةلودلا - ةیقوجلسلا ةلودلا مایق

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://ar.islamway.net/article/80058/%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9
Number of times used: 1

كلم ملاسإ ءزجلا -دواد خیراتلا مقر1

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Man of Nebi Hori Deconstructing the Life of a Syncretic Prophet
URL: No URL
Number of times used: 1

لا ةیئاذغلا تاداعلا اھتقلاعو يدوعسلا تلاوحتلاب ةیعامتجلاا https://moe.edu.ps/storage/app/gaza/ProfessionalBranchesGuidancePackages/ag ricultural/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%20%D8%AD%D9%8A% D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A.pdf عمتجملا يف https://www.ajrsp.com/vol/issue57/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF %D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A6% D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC %D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D 8%AF%D9%8A%20%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D9% 87%D8%A7%20%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84 %D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85% D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9 %8A%D8%AB%D8%A9.pdf

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://moe.edu.ps/storage/app/gaza/ProfessionalBranchesGuidancePackages/agricultural/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%20%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A.pdf
Number of times used: 1

لبق ىلإ ٌجھن - 2025, https://tasam.org/tr-tr/Icerik/70136/bir_garip_sinir_ticareti_ve_fakirlestiren_yerel_b uyume

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unseen Flows A History of Smuggling in Afrin, Syria, Before 2010
URL: https://tasam.org/tr-tr/Icerik/70136/bir_garip_sinir_ticareti_ve_fakirlestiren_yerel_buyume
Number of times used: 1

لبق ٌجھن يف يف - ةقیقحلا ةیروسلا ؟ةیزییمت نویروس نم لجأ ضارغلأ https://www.syria.tv/2011-1963-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8 %A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%88% D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B5%D8%B1 %D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81-%D9%88%D8% A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9-21 ةلادعلاو May 11, 2025, https://stj-sy.org/ar/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8 %B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9% D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8 8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88/ نیرفع ) ىرق http://www.tirejafrin.com/site/kura%20afrin%20Cindires%20-%20mehmediye%2 0shrqi.htm نیرفع ( - http://www.tirejafrin.com/site/kura%20afrin%20Cindires%20-%20filik.htm

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Furrow and the State A History of Agricultural Practices in Afrin to 2010Village Abandonment in Afrin Before 2010 An Analysis of Historical, Political, Socio-Economic, and Environmental Factors
URL: https://syria.tv/2011-1963-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9-21
Number of times used: 2

للم ھمانشناد - ھیروس ھقجلاس

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://dmelal.ir/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%82%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87
Number of times used: 1

م 2025 اھریثأت 2025

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://yeniyemen.net/p-249464
Number of times used: 1

ماظن عم ةلاح معانلا قفو عیبطتلا ةیسارد يمیلقلإا ةظفاحم ( فیر يروسلا طیطختلا تایجیتارتسا بلح May 11, 2025

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Village Abandonment in Afrin Before 2010 An Analysis of Historical, Political, Socio-Economic, and Environmental Factors
URL: http://mohe.gov.sy/master/Message/Mc/tarik%20almasri.pdf
Number of times used: 1

ماع نوناق 1858 ةینامثعلا يضارلأا

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Furrow and the State A History of Agricultural Practices in Afrin to 2010
URL: https://beki.org/dvartorah/landlaw
Number of times used: 1

مسیئارتیم وراجک | https://www.kojaro.com/figures/191814-mihtra-the-goddes-of-light/

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Investigating the Nexus Mithraism and Kurdish Proto-Kurdish Identity in Antiquity
URL: https://kojaro.com/figures/191814-mihtra-the-goddes-of-light/,accessedMay1,2025
Number of times used: 1

مولعلاو يلاعلا ناطلسلا

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: https://sqhccs.gov.om/10.pdf
Number of times used: 1

موی يف ایروس سقطلا ةجردو ،نیرفع ةرارحلا

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)
URL: https://wunderground.com/precipitation/sy/afrin-
Number of times used: 1

مویلا

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Armenians of Afrin Displacement, History, and Erasure in Northwest Syria
URL: https://youm7.com/story/2018/3/19/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%82%D8%B7-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7-%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9/3703164
Number of times used: 1

مھأ

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://guide.opensooq.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82/%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85-5-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9-%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%88%D9%83
Number of times used: 1

ناتسدرك 2025

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://ansiklopediyakurdistane.com/naverok/semsur-adiyeman-parezgeh
Number of times used: 1

ناسملت ةعماج - داعلا سلطأ تاوت ةقطنمب دیلاقتلاو تا

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010
URL: http://dspace.univ-tlemcen.dz/bitstream/112/12767/1/DJAFRI.pdf
Number of times used: 1

ناملغلا فارشلأا

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Owned Rulers An In-Depth Analysis of the Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517)
URL: https://numberanalytics.com/blog/devshirme-ultimate-guide
Number of times used: 1

ناگیار یتوص ھخسن - وبیدیف رشن (ینایاپ تمسق) مَم و نیز :نوفامارگ باتک دولناد

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://fidibo.com/book/124629-%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%AA-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C
Number of times used: 1

نایقوجلس - Tarikh

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://tarikhandish.com/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86
Number of times used: 1

نع دازون دازون نادعج - نلآا ثحبلاو نورشان .."نادعج " - eSyria

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Notable Figures of Afrin A Legacy Forged Before 2010
URL: https://alaanpublishers.com/portfolio/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86
Number of times used: 1

نم يدركلا 2025

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://rommanmag.com/archives/19081
Number of times used: 1

نوحصان - دركذلام ةعقوم

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://nasehoon.org/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF
Number of times used: 1

نورام

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://keytoumbria.com/Foligno/St_Maron.html
Number of times used: 1

نیرفع ةقطنم يف ةیبعشلا ةمواقملا

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Analysis
URL: http://lokmanafrin.com/images/almakome/almokaome.htm,accessedMay6,2025
Number of times used: 1

و انعم ناشن رھورف و ھچ یخیرات تسیچ September 4, 2025

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Used in file(s):
The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://alamy.com/stock-photo/pahlavi-dynasty.html
Number of times used: 1

و اکیلیویس یناروس - یاھدرک) (ینیداب ناریا یبرغ رد تنس و

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The Unbroken Circle An Ethnographic Report on Pre-Modern Kurdish Wedding Traditions
URL: https://civilica.com/doc/1698224
Number of times used: 1

و رب مجنپ رد دانسا ناتسا نایم ینایاپ یرذگ شخب ناتسرل شخب) یملاسا بلاقنا "لاح - -کاواس ھب تیاور September 7, 2025

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The Lurs and Luristan A Historical and Ethnographic Study of a Zagros People
URL: https://historydocuments.ir/?page=post&id=4311
Number of times used: 1

و عماج ،قرف ناریا هاگیاپ نایدا نایادخ یناتساب نیغورد رد گنھرف و بھاذم رھورف - 2025

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Used in file(s):
The Faravahar An Iconographic and Cultural Biography of a Persian Symbol
URL: https://adyannet.com/fa/news/28651
Number of times used: 1

و نآ ھب دمحا لیلحت ناوید یناخ مامضنا یسررب مم و نیز هارباتک 4, 2025, https://www.ketabrah.ir/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%AF%DB%8C %D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%85-%D9%88-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9 %86-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C- %D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8% AA%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84-%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B1%D

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National Epic
URL: https://ketabrah.ir/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%85-%D9%88-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84-%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B1%D,accessedJune
Number of times used: 1

ىدل ریثت ةثیدح ةیبرع تندنبدنا سجاوھ نییروسلا https://diaalfekr.com/%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83-%D8%A2%D 8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%89/ ةمیدق

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Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://diaalfekr.com/%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83-%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%89
Number of times used: 1

يایج ةعوسوم 8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7 جنمروك

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Notable Figures of Afrin A Legacy Forged Before 2010
URL: https://ar.ciyaye-kurmenc.com/%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1
Number of times used: 1

يركبلا /ـھ https://nrls.net/ku/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Lekolinen-stratejik_Hejmara_04.p df يقیدصلا ت( 1162 https://www.qou.edu/ar/sciResearch/pdf/book/The_second_attempt_of_the_divin e_kindergarten_Sheikh_Mustafa_bin_Kamal_al_Din_bin_Ali_al_Bakri_Siddiqui_d._1 162_1759.pdf نب

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Used in file(s):
Mystics on the Mountain Sufism in Afrin's Kurd Dagh Before 2010
URL: https://nrls.net/ku/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Lekolinen-stratejik_Hejmara_04.pdf
Number of times used: 1

يف ةیبیلصلا بورحلا مھرودو https://staff.najah.edu/ar/publications/8448/ - لصوملا ةقجلاس يراتلا عساتلا - وزغلل يلوغملا كیلامملا - فصلا ةمواقم https://www.joacademy.com/e-school/lesson/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8 8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9% 8A%D9%83-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D 9%85%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A-3110

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Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://staff.najah.edu/ar/publications/8448/-
Number of times used: 1

يف خیرات نییمارلآا June 14, 2025, https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2014/novemberdecember/curio/wherever-syriac -spoken ایروس http://aramean-dem.org/Henri_Kifa/Aramean_Identity/27.htm ایدیبیكیو

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Used in file(s):
The Arameans of Afrin A Report on a Deep History and a Fragile Presence Before 2010
URL: https://neh.gov/humanities/2014/novemberdecember/curio/wherever-syriac-spoken
Number of times used: 1

يف ریرقت قطانم ةرادلإا :صاخ ةینملأاو ةیسایسلا ةیرادلإاو تلاعافتلا

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://dutchrelief.org/syria-joint-response-in-former-non-government-controlled-areas
Number of times used: 1

يف زكرم ةیتاذلا ةرادلإا لامشلا ةیوھلاو ةیعرشلا تایلاكشإ تاساردلل :يروسلا https://idraksy.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/social-contract-autonomous-ad ministration.pdf ةیجیتارتسلاا نارمع

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://idraksy.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/social-contract-autonomous-administration.pdf
Number of times used: 1

يف لاطب ةلئاع نع رودو ةسارد نیرفع نیرفع ةریشع ةریشع رئاشعلا Şikak / مھأ جیریت يف نیرفع ةقطنم يتلاو نیرفع اھل ناك امیف يلی جنك (

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Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Analysis
URL: http://tirejafrin.com/pdf/jabal%20alkurd3.pdf
Number of times used: 1

يف لیبرأ ةیرثلأا

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Used in file(s):
Enduring Landscapes, Resilient Heritage A Study of Famous Kurdish Places
URL: https://jasonur.scholars.harvard.edu/pages/erbil
Number of times used: 1

يف ىلإ نم لامش يقرش يضام دركلاو :ایروس شیمھتلا ةكارشلا لبقتسم June 5, 2025, https://ultrasyria.ultrasawt.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D 9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B4% D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88 %D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9% 8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A5%D | Ultra Syria

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in Kurdistan
URL: https://ultrasyria.ultrasawt.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A5%D
Number of times used: 1

يلودلا داحتلاا نیخرؤملل /رصن

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Used in file(s):
Significant Academic Research Gaps Concerning Afrin, Syria A Critical Assessment
URL: https://int-historians.org/archives/6399
Number of times used: 1

ًاملأ ةلاكو راواھ ًلامأو نیرفع ریجھتلا يرسقلا تاداھش :ءابھشلاو

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Used in file(s):
A Borderland Forged The History of the Meydan Region (Kurd Dagh) to 2010A Multi-Millennial Climate History of Afrin, Syria From the Pleistocene to the Anthropocene Threshold (2010)A Place of Refuge, A Fading Presence Armenian Accounts of the Afrin District Before 2010Archival Repositories for Researching the History of AfrinCultivators and Herders Lifeways in Ottoman Afrin (Kurd-Dagh), c. 1516-1918Hyper-Local Cultural Practices in Afrin, Syria A Portrait Before 2010The Biosphere of Afrin, Syria An Ecological Baseline (Pre-2010)The Enduring Landscape How Afrin's Geography Shaped its History Before 2010The Furrow and the State A History of Agricultural Practices in Afrin to 2010The Interwoven Tapestry Geography and Lifeways in Pre-2010 AfrinThe Mountain of the Stylite A Comprehensive History of Mount Lelun (Jabal Sim'an) Before 2010The Oral History of Afrin A Synthesis of Existing ResearchThe Unseen Flows A History of Smuggling in Afrin, Syria, Before 2010
URL: https://youth4nature.org/stories/tale-afrin
Number of times used: 13

ُThe Kurds (1)- Issue 27 - ربح ضیبأ

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Used in file(s):
The Enduring Nexus A Historical and Contemporary Analysis of Kurd-Arab Relations in KurdistanThe Kurds' Relationship with Turks in Turkish Kurdistan A Historical and Socio-Political Analysis (Pre-2010)
URL: https://whiteink.info/issue-27?lang=en
Number of times used: 2

یخیرات یاھ - شھوژپ یقوجلس تلود یقوقح ماظن و تیھام راتخاس یسررب

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Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://jhr.ui.ac.ir/article_16494.html-
Number of times used: 1

یریذپ ریثأت

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Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://iisajournals.ir/&url=http:/www.iisajournals.ir/article_197150.html?lang=fa
Number of times used: 1

یقوجلس یروتارپما بیاجع و خیرات - Grand Sirkeci Hotel

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Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://grandsirkeci.com/ir/articles/history-and-wonders-of-seljuk-empire
Number of times used: 1

یندركنارێو - Denegkan

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Used in file(s):
The Unseen Flows A History of Smuggling in Afrin, Syria, Before 2010
URL: https://dengekan.info/archives/19204
Number of times used: 1

یگدنز تیعمج ھشقن http://zendegee.ir/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: http://zendegee.ir/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B,accessedAugust29,2025
Number of times used: 1

ඕටමන් තුර්කි භාෂාව - www.wiki-data.si-lk.nina.az

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Used in file(s):
The Evolution of Ottoman Turkish A Linguistic and Political HistoryThe Pen's Grand Seraglio A Survey of the Written Styles of Ottoman Turkish (c. 1300-1928)
URL: https://wiki-data.si-lk.nina.az/%E0%B6%95%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80.html
Number of times used: 2

ἀσκητική πολιτεία in the Religious History of Theodoret of Cyrrhus Through a close reading of his most famous w - CAMWS

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Used in file(s):
The Solitary of Cyrrhus A Comprehensive Historical and Theological Report on Saint Maron of Afrin
URL: https://camws.org/sites/default/files/meeting2019/abstracts/1914.PoliteiaTheodoret.pdf
Number of times used: 1

– 1 (نیرفع) ةقطنم دوجولا

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Used in file(s):
Important Tribes of the Afrin Region Before 2010 A Socio-Historical Analysis
URL: https://medaratkurd.com/2016/12/04/1778
Number of times used: 1

– ةینفلا لیمج وروھ ھلاضنو يسایسلا ھتریسم

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Used in file(s):
The Unbreakable Voice Cemîl Horo, Dengbêj of Afrin
URL: https://arknews.net/ar/node/2894
Number of times used: 1

– يف ةبتكم خیرات نامزلا رصعلا يكولمملا يملاسلاا

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Used in file(s):
The Owned Rulers An In-Depth Analysis of the Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517)
URL: https://toledomuseum.org/collection/art-minute/art-minute-mamluk-sultanate-footed-bowl-with-lid
Number of times used: 1

– – رماع داروا خیشلا راجنلا ىلع روتكدلا ةقیرطلا ةقیرطلا ةیعافرلا ةیعافرلا راكذلأاو لیعامسإ دارولأاو

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Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://alsadaalrefaeya.alafdal.net/t4-topic
Number of times used: 1

— Corpus of Nabataean Aramaic-Greek Inscriptions - Edizioni Ca' Foscari

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Used in file(s):
The Ethnic Landscape of Cyrrhestica A Demographic Analysis of the Afrin Region in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods
URL: https://edizionicafoscari.unive.it/media/pdf/books/978-88-6969-508-7/978-88-6969-508-7_jFP74xP.pdf
Number of times used: 1

“ ھمانھاش ”ورسخیک

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Used in file(s):
Kay Khosrow A Comprehensive Analysis of the Archetypal Philosopher-King
URL: https://xe.gold/part-nine-kay-khosrow-the-sovereignty-of-the-self
Number of times used: 1

“1. Historic Patterns of Mesopotamian Irrigation Agriculture” in “Irrigation's Impact on Society” | University of Arizona Press

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Used in file(s):
Rainfall and Reign A Climate History of the Ancient Middle East
URL: https://open.uapress.arizona.edu/read/irrigation-s-impact-on-society/section/f70e97e4-0f77-42ff-81e4-efeaa59b4857
Number of times used: 1

“6: Sufi “Orders” in Southeast Asia: From Private Devotions to Social Network and Corporate Action” in “Buddhist and Islamic Orders in Southern Asia: Comparative Perspectives” on Manifold

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Rifa'i Sufi Order A Comprehensive Analysis of Its History, Doctrines, and Global Presence
URL: https://manifold.uhpress.hawaii.edu/read/buddhist-and-islamic-orders-in-southern-asia-comparative-perspectives/section/2f09819c-e395-40e4-a25f-1bfaad6269e9
Number of times used: 1

“Citizen, Speak Turkish!”: The Turkish National Identity and the Legacy of Mustafa Kemal · Online Exhibits - University of Michigan Library

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Used in file(s):
The Sheikh Said Rebellion of 1925 An Analytical Report on its Origins, Nature, and Enduring Legacy
URL: https://apps.lib.umich.edu/online-exhibits/exhibits/show/greco-turkish-war/national-identity-turkey
Number of times used: 1

“Evliya Çelebi (1611-1682)” in “Compact Anthology of World Literature, Part Four: The 17th and 18th Centuries” | OpenALG

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Used in file(s):
The Lion of Bitlis Abdal Khan, the Rozhîkî Emirate, and the Challenge to Ottoman Authority in the Mid-17th Century
URL: https://alg.manifoldapp.org/read/351b32eb-b1da-4a33-b8b8-53b026018724/section/af0ed798-f61b-4f3b-8110-31df2db6278e
Number of times used: 1

“Haji Tofiq Bagi Piramerd”, Newroz and the National Identity

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Newroz An Ancient Rite of Spring and a Modern Emblem of Kurdish Identity
URL: https://kurdshop.net/en/culture/1498
Number of times used: 1

“HERE BE INDO-ARYANS?” On the Vedic Gods of the Mitanni - arya-akasha

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Mitanni Kingdom Comprehensive Research Plan
URL: https://aryaakasha.com/2019/09/16/here-be-indo-aryans-on-the-vedic-gods-of-the-mitanni
Number of times used: 1

“I am Sakine Cansiz!”: Remembering the life of a revolutionary

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Enduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female Traditions
URL: https://radicalecologicaldemocracy.org/i-am-sakine-cansiz-remembering-the-life-of-a-revolutionary
Number of times used: 1

“Kurds Have No Friends But The Mountains” | The Kurdistan Tribune

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Used in file(s):
Environmental Determinants and Cultural Adaptations A Comparative Analysis of Mountain and Plain Kurds
URL: https://kurdistantribune.com/kurds-have-no-friends-but-the-mountains
Number of times used: 1

“Mem û Zîn,” the Kurdish epic - New York Kurdish Cultural Center

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
A Scholarly Review of Research on Kurdish Oral History I. Introduction The Landscape of Kurdish Oral History A. DefiningCross-Border Verses Kurdish Literature and the Enduring Voice of a NationEnduring Threads An Ethnographic Report on Kurdish Female TraditionsForging Identity, Singing Resistance An Analysis of Key Kurdish Legends and Their Enduring SignificanceMem û Zîn An Analytical Study of the Kurdish National EpicThe Enduring Echoes A Study of Famous Kurdish Epics
URL: https://nykcc.org/mem-u-zin
Number of times used: 6

“My Poetry Depicts You” Offers a Lens on Modern Kurdish Poetry | Al Majalla

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Unbroken Verse An Exploration of Poetry in Kurdish Life, Culture, and Identity
URL: https://en.majalla.com/node/102571/%E2%80%9Cmy-poetry-depicts-you%E2%80%9D-offers-a-lens-on-modern-kurdish-poetry%C2%A0
Number of times used: 1

“Pearls on a String” Shows How Artists, Patrons, and Intellectuals

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Sultan Mahmud I and the Ottoman Empire (1730–1754) Sovereignty, Resilience, and the Dawn of Ottoman Modernity
URL: https://neh.gov/humanities/2016/januaryfebruary/feature/pearls-string-the-walters-art-museum-shows-how-artists-patrons-and-intellectuals-fused
Number of times used: 1

“That Dreadful Day”: The Battle of Manzikert - The Saber and Scroll Journal

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
From the Steppes to the Sultanate A Comprehensive History of the Seljuk Dynasty and its Enduring Legacy
URL: https://saberandscroll.scholasticahq.com/api/v1/articles/29022-that-dreadful-day-the-battle-of-manzikert.pdf
Number of times used: 1

“The Kurds of the Ottoman Empire between cooperation and rebellion, a renewed history” - https://whiteink.info/the-kurds-of-the-ottoman-empire-between-cooperation-an d-rebellion-a-renewed-history/?lang=en

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
The Kurds and the Ottoman Empire A History of Alliance, Autonomy, and ConflictThe Lion of Bitlis Abdal Khan, the Rozhîkî Emirate, and the Challenge to Ottoman Authority in the Mid-17th CenturyThe Şerefname of Şerefxanê Bedlîsî History, Context, and Legacy
URL: https://whiteink.info/the-kurds-of-the-ottoman-empire-between-cooperation-and-rebellion-a-renewed-history?lang=en
Number of times used: 3

“Şahmaran” by Ayhan Erkmen - New York Kurdish Cultural Center

Source-material category: Informational websites
Used in file(s):
Shahmaran A Multifaceted Exploration of Myth, Symbolism, and Cultural Endurance
URL: https://nykcc.org/sahmaran-by-ayhan-erkmen
Number of times used: 1